Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
South Africa
compiled by the National English Literary Museum,
Grahamstown. Introduction by Crystal Warren1
NELM, Grahamstown
Introduction
2003 was a good year for South African literature, particularly for fiction.
Many well-written books appeared and South African authors were
nominated for many international awards. The most visible was J.M.
Coetzee who received the Nobel prize for literature. In addition, three
South African authors were long-listed for the Booker Prize, and both of
the Africa region prizes of the Commonwealth Writers Prize went to
South Africans. Two early South African novels were turned into films,
Olive Schreiner’s The Story of an African Farm and Rider Haggard’s
King Solomon’s Mines.
A notable feature of the fiction published was the blurring of bound-
aries between fiction and non-fiction, particularly evident in the many
autobiographical novels appearing, and between adult and teenage
fiction. Authors continue to explore aspects of identity, for individuals
and for the country. This year sees less emphasis on the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission and on accounts of anti-apartheid struggle,
although these do still appear. There is instead increasing interest in
novels exploring transition, as individuals and communities face change
and must come to terms with the New South Africa. This can also be seen
in the many books using young protagonists. Many other authors turn to
the past, with a number of historical novels. Another interesting feature
is the upsurge of debut novels, particularly by women writers.
When J.M. Coetzee’s latest book, Elizabeth Costello, was nominated
for the Booker Prize it prompted speculation that he might become the
first person to win the award three times (already being the first to obtain
it twice). Any disappointment about not making it onto the short-list was
soon dispelled when he became the second South African to receive a
Nobel Prize for literature (Nadine Gordimer being the 1991 winner). The
Swedish Academy cited Coetzee’s ‘well-crafted composition, pregnant
dialogue and analytical brilliance’ in making the award. These aspects of
Coetzee’s work were largely ignored in the media frenzy which followed
the award, as, with a few exceptions, the media engaged in attempts to
obtain personal stories about this famously private author, and in specu-
lation as to whether Coetzee would attend the award ceremony. Another
factor which detracted from public appreciation of Coetzee’s achieve-
ment was the point-scoring by various political parties. In all the fuss the
actual books seemed less important.
Fortunately Coetzee was better served by the literary journals, which
continue to feature articles on his work. Only a quick glance at the critical
section of the bibliography is needed to show just how much has been
written about Coetzee. It is interesting to note that Disgrace is still the
focus of most of the research. Elizabeth Costello is likely to become
another much discussed work. A curious mix of essay and fiction, short
story and novel, Elizabeth Costello consists of interlinked short pieces,
referred to by Coetzee as ‘lessons’. Each piece can be read in isolation,
and some have been previously published, but they work best as a unit.
The book is largely made up of lectures and talks given by Elizabeth
Costello, a world-renowned author, or by debates with other people, and
touches on issues such as the novel in Africa, the rights of animals and
the meaning and role of literature. Together they form a complex
and intriguing vision of literary celebrity and the struggle for meaning.
Barbara Trapido was also long-listed for the Booker Prize, for
Frankie and Stankie. Trapido was born in South Africa but now lives
in England. In this autobiographical novel she returns to South Africa,
in a tale of a young girl growing up in a dissenting liberal family in the
1950s and 1960s. Both Trapido and Diane Awerbuck have indicated in
interviews that their novels are pure autobiography. Awerbuck’s
coming-of-age novel Gardening at Night shows a young girl growing up
in the 1980s and 1990s, and, as with Trapido, follows her from child-
hood through her adolescence and student years. Gardening at Night
won the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best First Novel for the
Africa region.
Damon Galgut’s The Good Doctor won the award for best book
overall in the Africa region section of the Commonwealth Writers Prize,
as well as being short-listed for the Booker Prize and the South African
Sunday Times Prize. Set in a run-down state hospital in a former South
African homeland, the narrator of The Good Doctor, cynical and
South Africa 115
poetry and enabling poets to see their work in print. While two new
journals, Green Dragon and Echoes, have appeared recently, in terms of
book publishers the situation is bleak, with few commercial publishers
willing to take on collections of poetry.
Yet poets have continued to write and to work to get into print
through small independent poetry presses or self publication, an increas-
ing trend in South Africa. In some cases a group of poets publish collec-
tively. Two noteworthy publications were Passover by the Ecca Group of
poets who have been producing group books for many years, and Trie by
three younger poets, Ndlovukazi Duduzile, Kabelo Mofokeng and
Yoliswa Mogale. Vonani Bila, himself a poet with a CD collection of
poems out, is also responsible for the Timbila Poetry Project. In addition
to the journal, Timbila, the project brought out a number of collections
which blurred the boundaries between anthologies and individual col-
lections. Insight and Throbbing Ink each brought together six poets,
some established and some new voices, with each poet getting 15 to 20
pages for their work.
One of the more impressive debut collections was Apocrypha by
Mbongeni Khumalo, published by Timbila. Khumalo also appears in
Throbbing Ink and the special issue of Timbila, Nine Black Poets Spit Fire
in Grahamstown Arts Festival 2003. In Apocrypha, Khumalo reveals a
strong and angry voice, with poems about race, oppression, poverty,
politics and betrayal. Equally strong is the first book by Deborah Stein-
mair, A See-Through Suitcase, also the first book by a new publisher,
Genugtig! Steinmair’s poems explore friendship, love, family and failed
relationships without sentimentality, and indeed, with a slight cynicism
and touch of humour. A moving sequence of poems looks at a cyber
affair; one of these is Remote Caress in which she writes that ‘home is
where you hang your @, cyberspace is where you store your dreams’.
Michelle McGrane and Kobus Moolman both won awards for their
debut collections of poetry, and this year produced new books which
should cement their reputations. McGrane won the South African
Writers’ Circle annual poetry competition in 2003 and in Hybrid she
brings together a collection of poems that explore love and loss, gender
issues, nature and mental illness. Her poems range between moving,
meditative, cynical and quirky. Kobus Moolman won second prize in the
BBC African Performance 2003 radio drama competition for his play,
Soldier Boy. His book, Feet of the Sky, includes three prose pieces musing
on poetry and its meaning as well as many fine poems.
Poet and novelist Tatamkhulu Afrika passed away at the end of 2002.
A posthumous publication of poems selected from his previous eight col-
lections and including some poems from his unpublished manuscripts
appeared in 2003. Nightrider reveals the range of Afrika’s writing, with
South Africa 121
Bibliography
Bibliographies
GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES
RESEARCH AIDS
Poetry
Afrika, Tatamkhulu Nightrider: Selected Poems select Shabbir Banoob-
hai, Isobel Dixon, Gus Ferguson, Malcolm Hacksley, Robin Malan
intro Keith Gottschalk 110pp Kwela (Plumstead); Snailpress
(Roggebaai).
Belcher, R.K. Bayeux 129pp Southern College Publishers (Stellen-
bosch).
Du Pisani, Etienne Artefacts of Memory: Namibian Poems 20pp The
Author (Graaff-Reinet).
Ferguson, Gus Arse Poetica: Musings on Muse Abuse: Prose, Poems,
Drawings, Intertextualities 54pp Kwela (Roggebaai).
Fleming, Myrtle The Afterglow of Angels and the Pain They Leave on
Passing 122pp The Author (East London).
Fulatela, George Because of My Father ix + 57pp The Author (Grahams-
town).
Gemmell, Jean Selected Poems 28pp Poetry Monthly (Nottingham).
Harrison, Lyn Poems from the Bay 32pp The Author (Port Elizabeth).
Kaganof, Aryan Drive-Thru Funeral 132pp Pine Slopes (Bryanston).
—— S.M.S. Sanctuary 1 vol Pine Slopes (Bryanston).
Khumalo, Mbongeni Apocrypha: Poems iv + 82pp Timbila Poetry Project
(Elim Hospital); Bila Publishers & Communications (Polokwane).
Lawrance, Clive Stars Like Bees: Nieu Bethesda High Four Poems 1 vol
Rusty Lizard (Nieu-Bethesda).
Maclennan, Don A Letter to William Blake 26pp The Author (Grahams-
town).
—— Under Compassberg 33pp The Author (Grahamstown).
McGrane, Michelle Hybrid 1 vol Trayberry (Pietermaritzburg).
Makalela, Leketi Me, Apartheid and South Africa: Reflections of a
Subhuman Existence and Other Tales: A Collection of Poems xiv +
120pp 1stBooks Library (Bloomington, Ind).
Mann, Chris A Small Flask of Myrrh 1 folded A4 6pp Cathedral of St
Michael and St George (Grahamstown).
Metelerkamp, Joan Requiem 67pp Deep South (Grahamstown).
Moolman, Kobus Feet of the Sky 57pp Brevitas (Howick).
Porter, Michael Poet in the Street 103pp Devora (Jerusalem; New York).
Rampolokeng, Lesego The Second Chapter 47pp Pantolea (Berlin,
Germany).
Roberts, Margaret Margaret Roberts’ Animal Prayers xii + 100pp Spear-
head (Claremont).
Sacks, Peter Necessity 103pp W.W. Norton (New York) [2002].
Schoonraad, Peter Upwards ix + 63pp United Church Ministry (Camps
Bay).
Steinmair, Deborah A See-Through Suitcase 55pp Genugtig! (Parklands).
South Africa 125
Drama
Bailey, Brett The Plays of Miracle & Wonder: Bewitching Visions and
Primal High-Jinx from the South African Stage foreword John Mat-
shikiza 200pp Double Storey (Cape Town) [contents: Ipi Zombi?,
iMumbo Jumbo and The Prophet].
Coetzee, Greig Happy Natives xii + 58pp University of Natal Press
(Pietermaritzburg).
Mann, Chris In Praise of the Shades: The Text of the Production 36pp
Cathedral of St Michael and St George (Grahamstown).
Sher, Antony I.D. 96pp Nick Hern Books (London).
Uys, Pieter-Dirk Auditioning Angels: A New Play v + 92pp The Author
(Johannesburg).
Fiction
Alnam, Biron No Problem, Man! 99pp New Africa Books (Claremont)
[for young adults].
Awerbuck, Diane Gardening at Night 247pp Secker & Warburg
(London).
Bauer, Katy The Track 161pp Jacana Media (Houghton).
Baxter, Alissa Lord Fenmore’s Wager 211pp Regency House (Mkondo).
Betty, Terry Sweet Cactus 316pp Writers Inc (Benmore).
Beukes, Marie Just a Breath, between Life and Death ed John Struthers
vi + 73pp The S.C.E. Trust (Stellenbosch) [short stories].
Bezuidenhout, Ben This Bleeding Piece of Earth iii + 107pp The Author
(Grahamstown).
Blake, John Shakara: Share the Joy ed Kerry Gower 45pp The Author
(Bloemfontein).
Bolaji, Omoseye Tebogo Fails 57pp Drufoma (Bloemfontein).
Bosman, Herman Charles Ramoutsa Road and Other Re-Collected
Stories comp and intro Valerie Rosenberg 165pp Ad Donker
(Johannesburg) [new edn].
Botes, Annelie Riddle Child 311pp Viking (Sandton).
Boyd, Nicholas The Great White Wife 333pp C.A.P.S.A.L. (Milnerton)
[2002].
Brandt, Marianna Marcus Star Mouse on the Soyuz 3–2–1! 164pp Human
& Rousseau (Cape Town) [for young adults].
126 Journal of Commonwealth Literature
Paton, Alan Cry, the Beloved Country 320pp Scribner (New York) [new
edn].
Patterson, A.L. I See the Moon 300pp Writers Inc (Benmore).
Pinnock, Patricia Schonstein A Time of Angels 223pp Bantam (London).
Plomer, William Turbott Wolfe intro Nadine Gordimer 176pp Random
House [new edn].
Poland, Marguerite Recessional for Grace 302pp Penguin (Sandton).
Rassool, Yousuf The Valley Awakes xii + 428pp The Author (Cape
Town).
Renault, Mary Fire from Heaven 380pp Vintage Books (New York)
[2002; new edn].
—— Funeral Games 284pp Vintage Books (New York) [new edn].
—— The Persian Boy 380pp Vintage Books (New York) [new edn].
Richards, Jo-Anne Sad at the Edges 209pp Stephan Phillips (Somerset
West).
Schermbrucker, Reviva Lucky Fish 211pp Jacana (Bellevue) [for young
adults].
Schlebusch, Anne Dance Idols ed Kathleen Sutton 84pp New Africa
Books (Claremont) [for young adults].
Shrivastave, Ashutosh The Coin Merchants xiv + 213pp Kalahari Pub-
lishers (Overport, Durban).
Silver, Norman Double Vision: Two Short Stories 64pp Barrington Stoke
(Edinburgh) [contents: Mr Naidoo’s Hundredth Birthday and
Someone Else’s Skin].
Smith, Clive E. Girl Goes Missing ed Celia Fleming 92pp New Africa
Books (Claremont) [for young adults].
Smith, Wilbur Blue Horizon 620pp Macmillan (London) [sequel to
Monsoon].
Struthers, John The Little Princess 2nd edn vi + 97pp The S.C.E. Trust
(Stellenbosch).
Tlali, Miriam Between Two Worlds 208pp Broadview Press (Peter-
borough, Ont) [original title: Muriel at Metropolitan].
Trapido, Barbara Frankie and Stankie 307pp Bloomsbury (London).
Vlaming, Morag Gogo’s Magic: An African Fable 198pp Writers Inc
(Benmore) [for young adults].
Williams, Billie A. Tung Umolomo: A Shutting of the Mouth 187pp
America House Book Publishers (Sl).
Translations
Jordan, A.C. Tales from Southern Africa trans and retold A.C. Jordan
foreword Z. Pallo Jordan intro Harold Scheub 262pp Ad Donker
(Johannesburg) [new edn; folk tales; trans from Xhosa].
South Africa 129
—— The Wrath of the Ancestors trans A.C. Jordan and Priscilla P. Jordan
285pp Ad Donker (Johannesburg) [new edn; novel; trans from
Xhosa].
Ohler, Norman Ponte City trans Richard Bertelsmann 212pp David
Philip (Claremont) [novel; trans from German Stadt Des Goldes].
Multigeneric
Bosman, Herman Charles Young Bosman ed Craig MacKenzie Anni-
versary edn 194pp Human & Rousseau (Cape Town).
Clarke, James and Harvey Tyson Laugh, the Beloved Country: A Com-
pendium of South African Humour 318pp Double Storey (Cape
Town).
Duff, Diana Leaves from the Fig Tree: From Ireland to Africa ix + 304pp
Double Storey Books (Cape Town) [autobiography].
Duke, Lynne Mandela, Mobutu, and Me: A Newswoman’s African
Journey x + 294pp Doubleday (New York).
Foster, Doreen Merle Lahlekile vii + 217pp The Author (Sl) [auto-
biography].
Gandhi, Sita Sita: Memoirs of Sita Gandhi ed Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie v
+ 75pp South African History Online (Pretoria); Durban Local
History Museum (Durban) [autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi’s
grandaughter who grew up at the Phoenix Settlement in Natal].
Holloway, Michael Breakfast in Jerusalem 216pp The Author (Port
Elizabeth) [a Christian testimony, travel story and political
commentary of four years at the King of Kings Assembly in
Jerusalem].
Jaffer, Zubeida Our Generation 164pp Kwela (Roggebaai) [memoir of a
journalist who was a leading member of the United Democratic
Front (UDF)].
Jenkins, Tim Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison 333pp Jacana Edu-
cation (Bellevue).
Jithoo, Urmila From the Table of My Memory: Food, Friends, Travel: A
Memoir with Recipes viii + 136pp Double Storey (Cape Town).
Kure, Nils Living with Leopards ed Maysum Najjar 172pp Sunbird Pub-
lishing (Cape Town).
Landman, Ruda Off Camera 202pp Double Storey Books (Cape Town)
[autobiography of television presenter and journalist].
Lewis, Heather Parker comp The Prison Speaks: Men’s Voices 251pp
Ihilihili Press (Cape Town) [personal accounts of prison life].
Lindsay, Rachael, pseud. Rachael: Woman of the Night ed Henrietta
Rose-Innes 248pp Kwela (Roggebaai) [autobiography].
Luyt, Louis Walking Proud: The Louis Luyt Autobiography ed Sean
Fraser 352pp Don Nelson (Cape Town).
Machobane, James Jacob and Robert Berold Drive Out Hunger 110pp
Jacana (Bellevue) [oral autobiography of a sharecropper in the Free
State].
Mandela, Dumani and Warren Goldstein African Soul Talk: When
Politics Is Not Enough 244pp Jacana Media (Houghton) [dialogue
between two young South Africans, revealing their hopes and
aspirations for their country].
Mogoba, Mmutlanyane Stanley Stone, Steel, Sjambok: Faith on Robben
Island ed Theo Coggin vii + 87pp Ziningweni Communications
(Johannesburg).
Morgan, Jonathan and Kylie Thomas comp Long Life . . .: Positive
South Africa 131
Anthologies
Contemporary African Plays ed Martin Banham and Jane Plastow xxix
+ 382pp Methuen Drama (London) [includes Woza Albert! Percy
Mtwa, Mbongeni Ngema and Barney Simon].
Discovering Home: A Collection of Writings from the 2002 Caine Prize
for African Writing intro Nick Elam 240pp Jacana (Bellevue) [short
South Africa 133
Criticism
GENERAL STUDIES
INDIVIDUAL STUDIES
Non-Fiction
Alfred, Mike Johannesburg Portraits: From Lionel Phillips to Sibongile
Khumalo 131pp Jacana Media (Houghton) [see Criticism: Individual].
Bell, Terry and Dumisa Buhle Ntsebeza Unfinished Business: South
Africa, Apartheid and Truth 385pp Verso (London) [this book
probes where the Truth and Reconciliation Commission failed or
feared to tread and asks how long South Africa’s post-apartheid
miracle might be expected to last].
Berman, Mona Remembering Irma: Irma Stern: A Memoir with Letters
vii + 184pp Double Storey (Cape Town).
Bezdrob, Anné Mariè du Preez Winnie Mandela: A Life ed Marléne
Burger xv + 287pp Zebra (Cape Town).
Bryden, Colin Herschelle: A Biography 208pp Spearhead (Cape Town)
[biography of South African cricketer Herschelle Gibbs].
Bulpin, T.V. Tavern of the Seas: The Story of Cape Town, Robben Island
and the Cape Peninsula ed Peter Joyce 112pp Sunbird (Cape Town)
[new ed].
Cadman, Mike Wildcare: The Story of Karen Trendler and Her African
Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre 120pp Jacana Media (Bellevue).
South Africa 159
Miscellaneous
Bristow-Bovey, Darrel ‘But I Digress . . .’: A Selection of His Best
Columns xiv + 257pp Zebra (Cape Town) [satire and humour].
Delannoie, J. and L. Madywabe The Enchanted Country 36pp
Mthombothi Studios (S1) [2002; graphic literature for young adults].
—— The Seven Mthombothi Beads 34pp Mthombothi Studios (Sl) [2002;
graphic literature for young adults].
Delannoie, J., J. Moles and L. Madywabe Bizza’s Revenge 35pp
Mthombothi Studios (Sl) [graphic literature for young adults].
Francis, Stephen and Rico Schacherl Madam & Eve: The Maidtrix 176pp
Rapid Phase (Parktown North).
Grogan, Tony Grogan’s 100 Best Cartoons foreword David Kramer
100pp Double Storey (Cape Town).
Hopkins, Pat Cringe, the Beloved Country ed Ronel Richter-Herbert
132pp Zebra (Cape Town) [anecdotes, facetiae, satire].
Kaganof, Aryan Abraxas: The Prophet of Nothing 140pp Pine Slopes
(Bryanston) [philosophy].
Stewart, Julia comp Words to the Wise: A Collection of African Proverbs
94pp Spearhead (Cape Town).
Stidolph, Anthony and Karen MacGregor Over the Rainbow: The First
10 Years of South Africa’s Democracy in Cartoons 148pp The Natal
Witness (Pietermaritzburg).
Williams, Owen Any Given Sunday: An Anthology ed Günther Simmer-
macher 321pp Southern Cross Books (Cape Town) [satire and
humour].
Zapiro, pseud. Dr Do-Little and the African Potato: Cartoons from
Sowetan, Mail & Guardian and Sunday Times 160pp Double Storey
(Cape Town).
Non-Print Media
Bila, Fred Vonani Dahl Street, Pietersburg 1 compact disc (18.32 min)
Timbila Poetry Project (Pietersburg).
Els, Paul We Fear Naught but God: The Story of the South African Special
Forces ‘The Recces’ 1 compact disc (39.21 min) Covos Day
(Johannesburg) [2002].
Miller, Philip The Thula Project: An Album of South African Lullabies
recorded, mixed and mastered by Ian Osrin and Philip Miller 1
compact disc (44 min) Worldgoround Records (Johannesburg).
South Africa 163
Journals
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