1.

“A key factor in explaining the sad state of American education can be found in
overbureaucratization, which is seen in the compulsion to consolidate our public schools
into massive factories and to increase to mammoth size our universities even in under
populated states”.

 Paraphrase : Factor that it is really important to explain the miserable condition of

American education are established in overbureaucratization that is observed in the
obligation to combine the conventional schools into huge o

2. Brown(2007,p85) defines motivation more pragmatically as ‘the extent to which you

make choices about (a) goals to pursue and (b) the effort you will devote to that pursuit’.
3. Zhou(2009) asserts that motivation is synonyms with ’student voice’-that is in the
presence of locating one’s learning in the present moment, English language students are
more likely to view learning in meaningful and practical ways.
4. One of the reasons why Indonesian teachers justified this approach was because
Indonesian EFL learners, like all off shore learners, needed to master the EILTS for
university entry and non-measurable aspects such as English for academic porposes and
take up the conduct, characters and manner of an Australian learner (Exley 2001, as cited
in McKenna & Cacciattolo,2012).