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Hardware Description
Issue 01
Date 2010-08-13
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Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document describes the hardware of the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) optical transmission
system (hereafter referred to as the OptiX 155/622H). It covers the equipment structure, board
list and classification, SDH boards, PDH boards, data boards, cross-connect and system control
boards, auxiliary boards, and cables. The readers can have a comprehensive understanding of
the hardware of the OptiX 155/622H through this document.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Symbol Description
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
l The description of the versions and feature codes of the OI2S, OI2D, OI4, OI4D, and SB2D
boards is added.
l The descriptions of the CXP, corresponding coordinated mode, and independent mode are
added.
l The topic "Feature Code" is added for the SCB.
l The following description is added: The impedance of the tributary port on the SP2D/PD2S/
PD2D/PD2T can be set to 120 ohms or 75 ohms.
l The following description is added: The EFS4 supports the synchronous Ethernet clock.
l The following description is added: The FP2D supports the PPS protection.
l The high-precision time synchronization function is renamed "IEEE 1588 V2 time
synchronization function".
l The maximum transmission distance of the Ie-1 interface of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
is corrected.
l The topics "Glossary" and "Acronyms and Abbreviations" are updated.
Contents
3 SDH Boards.................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 OI16D..............................................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................3-2
3.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................3-4
3.1.4 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................3-5
3.1.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................3-5
3.1.6 Feature Code..........................................................................................................................................3-5
3.1.7 Parameter Settings..................................................................................................................................3-5
3.1.8 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................3-5
3.2 OI4/OI4D........................................................................................................................................................3-6
3.2.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................3-7
3.2.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................3-8
3.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................3-9
3.2.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-11
3.2.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-12
3.2.6 Feature Code........................................................................................................................................3-12
3.2.7 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-13
3.2.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-13
3.3 OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O...............................................................................................................................3-14
3.3.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-15
3.3.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-16
3.3.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-17
3.3.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-19
3.3.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-20
3.3.6 Feature Code........................................................................................................................................3-20
3.3.7 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-22
3.3.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-22
3.4 SB2D/SB2R/SB2L........................................................................................................................................3-23
3.4.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-24
3.4.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-24
3.4.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-26
3.4.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-27
3.4.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-28
3.4.6 Feature Code........................................................................................................................................3-28
3.4.7 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-29
3.4.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-29
3.5 SLE/SDE.......................................................................................................................................................3-30
3.5.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................3-31
3.5.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-31
3.5.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................3-31
3.5.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................3-33
3.5.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................3-34
3.5.6 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................3-34
3.5.7 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................3-34
4 PDH Boards.................................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T...........................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................4-4
4.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................4-5
4.1.4 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................4-7
4.1.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................4-8
5 Data Boards.................................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 (Supporting the ML-PPP Protocol)............................................................................5-2
5.1.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................5-4
5.1.4 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................. 5-5
5.1.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................5-6
5.1.6 Feature Code.......................................................................................................................................... 5-6
5.1.7 Parameter Settings..................................................................................................................................5-7
5.1.8 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................ 5-7
5.2 EFT/ELT2/EGT (Supporting the GFP Protocol)............................................................................................5-9
5.2.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................5-9
5.2.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................5-9
5.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................5-11
5.2.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................5-12
5.2.5 Valid Slots............................................................................................................................................5-13
5.2.6 Feature Code........................................................................................................................................5-14
5.2.7 Parameter Settings................................................................................................................................5-14
5.2.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................5-14
5.3 EFS/EFS4/EFSC/EGS (Supporting the GFP Protocol)................................................................................5-16
5.3.1 Version Description..............................................................................................................................5-17
5.3.2 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................5-17
5.3.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.....................................................................................................5-19
5.3.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................5-20
6 SCB................................................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Version Description.........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Functions and Features....................................................................................................................................6-2
6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow................................................................................................................6-5
6.4 DIP Switches...................................................................................................................................................6-7
8 Auxiliary Boards.........................................................................................................................8-1
8.1 EMU................................................................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................8-2
8.1.4 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................. 8-4
8.1.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................8-4
8.1.6 Parameter Settings..................................................................................................................................8-4
8.1.7 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................ 8-5
8.2 FAN.................................................................................................................................................................8-5
8.2.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................8-6
8.2.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................8-6
8.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................8-6
8.2.4 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................. 8-7
8.2.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................8-8
8.2.6 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................ 8-8
9 Power Units.................................................................................................................................9-1
9.1 POI/POU......................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................9-3
9.1.4 Front Panel............................................................................................................................................. 9-3
9.1.5 Valid Slots..............................................................................................................................................9-4
9.1.6 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................ 9-4
9.2 UPM................................................................................................................................................................9-5
9.2.1 Version Description................................................................................................................................9-5
9.2.2 Functions and Features...........................................................................................................................9-6
9.2.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow.......................................................................................................9-7
12 Indicators................................................................................................................................. 12-1
12.1 Indicators on the Front Panel of the OptiX 155/622H Chassis...................................................................12-2
12.2 Indicators of the SCB..................................................................................................................................12-3
12.3 Indicators of the CXP..................................................................................................................................12-4
12.4 Indicators on the Optical Interface Boards..................................................................................................12-6
12.5 Indicators on the Ethernet Service Interface Boards...................................................................................12-6
Figures
Figure 10-21 Structure of the EIA-530 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q....................................................10-18
Figure 10-22 Structure of the EIA-530 DTE cable used on the N64/N64Q....................................................10-18
Figure 10-23 Structure of the RS-232 (RS-422) cable of the TDA.................................................................10-19
Figure 10-24 Structure of the audio cable of the TDA.....................................................................................10-20
Figure 10-25 Structure of the straight through cable........................................................................................10-22
Figure 10-26 Structure of the crossover cable..................................................................................................10-23
Figure 10-27 Structure of the external clock cable..........................................................................................10-24
Figure 10-28 Structure of the transparent data/housekeeping data cable.........................................................10-26
Figure 10-29 SC fiber jumper..........................................................................................................................10-27
Figure 10-30 FC fiber jumper..........................................................................................................................10-27
Figure 10-31 LC fiber jumper..........................................................................................................................10-28
Tables
Table 2-1 Appearance and dimensions of the boards used on the OptiX 155/622H............................................2-2
Table 2-2 SDH boards supported by the OptiX 155/622H..................................................................................2-4
Table 2-3 PDH boards supported by the OptiX 155/622H..................................................................................2-5
Table 2-4 Data boards supported by the OptiX 155/622H...................................................................................2-6
Table 2-5 Packet boards supported by the OptiX 155/622H................................................................................2-7
Table 2-6 Cross-connect and system control board supported by the OptiX 155/622H......................................2-7
Table 2-7 Auxiliary boards supported by the OptiX 155/622H...........................................................................2-8
Table 2-8 Power units supported by the OptiX 155/622H...................................................................................2-8
Table 3-1 Functions and Features.........................................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-2 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI16D..............................................................3-5
Table 3-3 Versions of the OI4..............................................................................................................................3-7
Table 3-4 Versions of the OI4D...........................................................................................................................3-7
Table 3-5 Functions and features of the OI4/OI4D..............................................................................................3-8
Table 3-6 Indicator on the front panel of the OI4/OI4D.................................................................................... 3-11
Table 3-7 Relationship between the feature code of the OI4 and the type of optical interface..........................3-12
Table 3-8 Relationship between the feature code of the OI4D and the type of optical interface.......................3-12
Table 3-9 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI4/OI4D.......................................................3-13
Table 3-10 Versions of the OI2S........................................................................................................................3-15
Table 3-11 Versions of the OI2D.......................................................................................................................3-15
Table 3-12 Functions and features of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O.................................................................. 3-16
Table 3-13 Indicator on the front panel of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O...........................................................3-19
Table 3-14 Relationship between the feature code of the OI2S and the type of optical interface..................... 3-20
Table 3-15 Relationship between the feature code of the OI2D and the type of optical interface.....................3-21
Table 3-16 Relationship between the feature code of the SL1Q and the type of optical interface....................3-21
Table 3-17 Relationship between the feature code of the SL1O and the type of optical interface....................3-22
Table 3-18 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O............................. 3-22
Table 3-19 Functions and features of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L........................................................................... 3-25
Table 3-20 Indicator on the front panel of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L....................................................................3-27
Table 3-21 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2D and the type of optical interface....................3-28
Table 3-22 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2R and the type of optical interface....................3-28
Table 3-23 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2L and the type of optical interface.................... 3-29
Table 3-24 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L.......................................3-29
Table 3-25 Functions and features of the SLE/SDE...........................................................................................3-31
Table 5-30 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the SHLQ.......................................................5-41
Table 5-31 Indicator on the front panel of the TDA...........................................................................................5-44
Table 5-32 Mapping relation between the accessed audio signal and the silkscreen.........................................5-45
Table 5-33 Wire color of an RS-232/RS-422 cable and the corresponding signal............................................ 5-45
Table 5-34 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the TDA......................................................... 5-46
Table 6-1 Versions of the SCB.............................................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-2 Functions and features of the SCB.......................................................................................................6-2
Table 6-3 DIP switches on the SCB.....................................................................................................................6-8
Table 6-4 DIP switch SW1...................................................................................................................................6-8
Table 6-5 DIP switch SW2...................................................................................................................................6-9
Table 6-6 Description of the front panel of the SCB..........................................................................................6-10
Table 6-7 Indicators on the front panel of the SCB............................................................................................6-11
Table 6-8 Pin assignments of the SYNC 1/2 external clock interface............................................................... 6-12
Table 6-9 Pin assignments of the Ethernet NM interface...................................................................................6-13
Table 6-10 Pin assignments of the COM2, ALM OUT1, and MODEM(F) interface....................................... 6-13
Table 6-11 Pin assignments of the COM3 and OUT2 interface.........................................................................6-14
Table 6-12 Pin assignments of the COM4(F3) and IN1/2 interface...................................................................6-14
Table 6-13 Pin assignments of the F2 and IN3/4 interface................................................................................ 6-15
Table 6-14 Pin assignments of the PHONE interface........................................................................................ 6-15
Table 6-15 Relationship between the feature code of the SCB and the type of optical interface......................6-16
Table 6-16 Parameters that need to be set for the SCB......................................................................................6-17
Table 7-1 Functional features of the CXP board..................................................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Description of the front panel of the CXP...........................................................................................7-7
Table 7-3 Indicators of the CXP...........................................................................................................................7-8
Table 7-4 Clock ID and temperatures.................................................................................................................7-10
Table 7-5 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the CXP............................................................7-10
Table 7-6 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the CXP................................................................7-11
Table 7-7 Performance specifications of the GE optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.............................7-11
Table 8-1 Parameters that need to be set for the EMU.........................................................................................8-5
Table 8-2 Versions of FAN..................................................................................................................................8-6
Table 9-1 Versions of the POI/POU.....................................................................................................................9-2
Table 9-2 Functions and features of the POI/POU...............................................................................................9-3
Table 9-3 Interfaces of the POI/POU...................................................................................................................9-4
Table 9-4 Parameters that need to be set for the CAU.......................................................................................9-10
Table 9-5 Technical specifications of the UPM.................................................................................................9-10
Table 9-6 Indicators of the power conversion module.......................................................................................9-14
Table 9-7 Technical specifications of the 220 V assembly chassis....................................................................9-15
Table 9-8 Technical specifications of the power conversion module................................................................ 9-15
Table 10-1 Pin assignments of the 75-ohm 2xE1 cable..................................................................................... 10-6
Table 10-2 Pin assignments of the 75-ohm 4xE1 cable..................................................................................... 10-7
Table 10-3 Pin assignments of the 120/100-ohm 2xE1/T1 cable.......................................................................10-9
Table 10-4 Pin assignments of the 120/100-ohm 4xE1/T1 cable.....................................................................10-10
1 Equipment Structure
The OptiX 155/622H adopts the compact case-shaped design, and comprises the chassis, fan
board, board area, and power board.
Chassis
Fan board
Board area
POI/POU
When the OptiX 155/622H is housed in a 220 V assembly chassis, the appearance of the OptiX
155/622H is shown in Figure 1-2.
In the 220 V assembly chassis, the OptiX 155/622H uses a power module instead of the power
board POI/POU.
Figure 1-2 Appearance of the OptiX 155/622H installed in a 220 V assembly chassis
OptiX 155/622H
Power module
1.2.1 Switch
ALMCUT is a black switch on the left side of the front panel of the OptiX 155/622H. The
ALMCUT switch is used to mute an alarm sound.
1.2.2 Indicators
The front panel of the OptiX 155/622H has five indicators on the right side. The indicators are
used to indicate the running status and alarms of the equipment.
1.2.1 Switch
ALMCUT is a black switch on the left side of the front panel of the OptiX 155/622H. The
ALMCUT switch is used to mute an alarm sound.
HUAWEI
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
When a critical or major alarm occurs, an alarm sound is generated and the corresponding alarm
indicator on the front panel flashes. You can turn the ALMCUT switch from ALMON to
ALMCUT to mute the alarm sound.
CAUTION
l When the ALMCUT switch is in position ALMCUT, the audible alarm is completely muted,
and the equipment does not generate an audible alert even when a new alarm occurs.
l When the equipment is operating normally or after an alarm is cleared, set the switch to
position ALMON so that the audible and visual alarm can be reported in the case of a new
fault.
1.2.2 Indicators
The front panel of the OptiX 155/622H has five indicators on the right side. The indicators are
used to indicate the running status and alarms of the equipment.
For the meanings of the indicators, see Figure 1-3. For the detailed description of the indicators,
see 12 Indicators.
Power switch
Power interface
Power interface
Grounding terminal
As shown in Figure 1-4, there are two power input interfaces on the front panel of the POI/POU.
Hence, the POI/POU can access two -48 V or +24 V power supplies at the same time. The two
power supplies function as a mutual backup for each other. A grounding terminal is used to
connect the PGND end of a power cable below the power input interface.
Fan board
Air filter
POI
IU4
SCB slot
Item Value
This topic describes the appearance, dimensions, bar code, and classification of the boards used
on the OptiX 155/622H.
2.1 Appearance and Dimensions of the Boards
Different boards have different appearance and dimensions.
2.2 Bar Codes of the Boards
The bar code on the front panel of a board indicates the version, name, and feature code of the
board.
2.3 Board Classification
This topic describes the board categories that the OptiX 155/622H supports according to the
functions of the boards.
Table 2-1 Appearance and dimensions of the boards used on the OptiX 155/622H
Param Appearance and Dimensions
eter
Board
appeara
nce
Note: The following figure illustrates the three dimensions. "H" and "W" indicate the height
and width of the front panel respectively and "D" indicates the depth of the printed circuit
board (PCB).
W D
DANGER
Do not look directly at an optical interface or a fiber interface. The laser beams inside the fiber
can damage your eyes.
CAUTION
Wear an antistatic wrist strap when holding a board. To prevent the static discharge from
damaging the board, ensure that the antistatic wrist strap is properly grounded.
CAUTION
l A level optical module cannot be directly connected to an optical attenuator. If an optical
attenuator is required, use the attenuator on the optical distribution frame (ODF) side.
l Add an attenuator when performing a hardware loopback to prevent very high optical power
from damaging the receive optical module. Insert the attenuator in the IN interface instead
of the OUT interface.
The feature code of an optical interface board indicates the type of optical interfaces on the board. For
details on the feature code of a board, see the topic that describes the feature code of the board.
The OptiX 155/622H supports the data boards that provide the transmission function and
switching function.
2.3.4 Packet Boards
The OptiX 155/622H supports the packet boards that operate at different rates.
2.3.5 Cross-Connect and System Control Board
The system control and communication unit (SCC), cross-connect unit (XC), synchronous
timing generator (STG), engineering orderwire unit (EOW), STM-1/STM-4/STM-16 line unit
(OI2D/OI4D/OI16D), and E1 tributary unit (SP2D) are integrated on the SCB of the OptiX
155/622H.
2.3.6 Auxiliary Boards
The OptiX 155/622H supports auxiliary boards such as the environmental monitoring board and
fan board.
2.3.7 Power Units
The OptiX 155/622H supports power units such as the POI/POU, 220 V assembly chassis and
UPM.
Table 2-2 provides the names and descriptions of the SDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H
supports and the slots valid for the SDH boards.
OI16D 2xSTM-16 optical interface board The OI16D is integrated with the
SCB.
OI4D 2xSTM-4 optical interface board IU1, IU2, IU3, or integrated with
the SCB
OI2D 2xSTM-1 optical interface board IU1, IU2, IU3, or integrated with
the SCB
The PDH boards are used to access E1, E1/T1, and E3/T3 tributary services.
Table 2-3 provides the names and descriptions of the PDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H
supports and the slots valid for the PDH boards.
Table 2-4 provides the names and descriptions of the data boards that the OptiX 155/622H
supports and the slots valid for the data boards.
Table 2-6 Cross-connect and system control board supported by the OptiX 155/622H
Board Description Valid Slot
3 SDH Boards
3.1 OI16D
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI16D.
3.2 OI4/OI4D
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI4/OI4D.
3.3 OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O.
3.4 SB2D/SB2R/SB2L
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L.
3.5 SLE/SDE
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SLE/SDE.
3.1 OI16D
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI16D.
The OI16D is a 2xSTM-16 optical interface board. The OI16D is integrated with the SCB. When
an LC optical connector is used, the maintenance of the optical module is convenient.
NOTE
In the case of the OI16D board, the DCC enabling port ID queried by using the NMS and command lines
is opposite to the actual optical port ID.
Service Supports the processing of the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services.
processing
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
Backplane
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The O/E converting module converts a received STM-16 optical signal into an STM-16 electrical
signal and sends the STM-16 electrical signal to the data and clock restoration module. The
R_LOS alarm signal can be detected in the O/E converting module. The data and clock
restoration module restores the clock signal and sends the clock signal and the STM-16 electrical
signal to the SDH overhead processing module. Then, the SDH overhead processing module
extracts the overhead bytes from the received STM-16 signal and sends the payload signal to
the cross-connect unit through the backplane. The R_LOF alarm signal, R_OOF alarm signal,
and other alarm signals are detected in the SDH overhead processing module.
Transmit Direction
The SDH overhead processing module inserts the overhead bytes into the electrical signal sent
from the cross-connect unit and sends the electrical signal to the E/O converting module. Then,
the E/O converting module converts the STM-16 electrical signal into an STM-16 optical signal
and sends the STM-16 optical signal to fibers for transmission.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
Table 3-2 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI16D
Parameter Value
Parameter Value
Connector LC
Maximum 15
transmission distance
(km)
Launched optical -5 to 0
power (dBm)
Minimum overload 0
(dBm)
NOTE
The receive optical power in an actual environment should be the receiver sensitivity plus 3 dB.
3.2 OI4/OI4D
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI4/OI4D.
The number code that follows the board name in the bar code is the feature code of the board.
The feature code indicates the type of optical interface.
3.2.7 Parameter Settings
You can set the parameters for the OI4/OI4D by using the U2000.
3.2.8 Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the OI4/OI4D include the parameters specified for optical
interfaces, dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
SS44
SS48
SS49
Substitution The boards that have the optical interfaces of the same type
can be substituted with each other.
SS49
Item Description
Substitution The boards that have the optical interfaces of the same type
can be substituted with each other.
NOTE
In the case of the OI4D board, the DCC enabling port ID queried by using the NMS and command lines
is opposite to the actual optical port ID.
Basic functions Transmits and receives 1xSTM-4 Transmits and receives 2xSTM-4
optical signals. optical signals.
Specifications Supports different types of standard optical interfaces, namely, the Ie-4,
of the optical S-4.1, L-4.1, and L-4.2. The characteristics of the optical interfaces comply
interface with ITU-T G.957.
Specifications Provides the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function (the 42OI4 does
of the optical not provide the ALS function). The optical interface supports the function
module of setting the on/off state of a laser.
Service Supports the processing of the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services.
processing
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
Protection l Supports the multiplex section protection (MSP) in slots IU1, IU2, and
modes IU5.
l Supports the sub-network connection protection (SNCP).
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The O/E converting module converts a received STM-4 optical signal into an STM-4 electrical
signal and sends the STM-4 electrical signal to the data and clock restoration module. The
R_LOS alarm signal can be detected in the O/E converting module. The data and clock
restoration module restores the clock signal and sends the clock signal and the STM-4 electrical
signal to the SDH overhead processing module. Then, the SDH overhead processing module
extracts the overhead bytes from the received STM-4 signal and sends the payload signal to the
cross-connect unit through the backplane. The R_LOF alarm signal, R_OOF alarm signal, and
other alarm signals are detected in the SDH overhead processing module.
Transmit Direction
The SDH overhead processing module inserts the overhead bytes into the electrical signal sent
from the cross-connect unit and sends the electrical signal to the E/O converting module. Then,
the E/O converting module converts the STM-4 electrical signal into an STM-4 optical signal
and sends the STM-4 optical signal to fibers for transmission.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
OI4
LOS
OI4
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
OI4D
LOS LOS
OI4D
CLASS1 CLASS1
LASER LASER
PRODUCT PRODUCT
Indicators
The front panel of the OI4/OI4D has an alarm indicator. Table 3-6 provides the meanings of the
statuses of the indicator.
Interfaces
The SC/LC optical interface on the front panel of the OI4/OI4D is used to transmit and receive
STM-4 optical signals.
Table 3-7 provides the relationship between the feature code of the OI4 and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-7 Relationship between the feature code of the OI4 and the type of optical interface
SS48OI402 02 S-4.1, LC
SS48OI403 03 L-4.1, LC
SS48OI404 04 L-4.2, LC
SS49OI402 02 S-4.1, LC
SS49OI403 03 L-4.1, LC
SS49OI404 04 L-4.2, LC
Table 3-8 provides the relationship between the feature code of the OI4D and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-8 Relationship between the feature code of the OI4D and the type of optical interface
SS48OI4D02 02 S-4.1, LC
SS48OI4D03 03 L-4.1, LC
SS48OI4D04 04 L-4.2, LC
SS49OI4D02 02 S-4.1, LC
SS49OI4D03 03 L-4.1, LC
SS49OI4D04 04 L-4.2, LC
Set the parameters for the OI4/OI4D on the U2000 before using it. The parameters that need to
be set for the OI4/OI4D are as follows:
l J0
l J1
l C2
Table 3-9 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI4/OI4D
Parameter Value
Connector SC/LC
Parameter Value
Maximum 0.5 15 40 80
transmission
distance (km)
Minimum 0 -8 -8 -8
overload (dBm)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the OI4 are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.20 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the OI4 at room temperature (25°C) is 9 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the OI4D at room temperature (25°C) is 11 W.
3.3 OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O.
Item Description
SS48
SS49
Substitution The boards that have the optical interfaces of the same type
can be substituted with each other.
Item Description
Item Description
SS48
SS49
Substitution The boards that have the optical interfaces of the same type
can be substituted with each other.
In the case of the OI2D board, the DCC enabling port ID queried by using the NMS and command lines
is opposite to the actual optical port ID.
Basic functions Transmits and Transmits and Transmits and Transmits and
receives receives receives receives
1xSTM-1 2xSTM-1 4xSTM-1 8xSTM-1
optical signals. optical signals. optical signals. optical signals.
Specifications of Supports different types of standard optical interfaces, namely, the Ie-1,
the optical S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2. The characteristics of the optical interfaces
interface comply with ITU-T G.957.
Specifications of Provides the ALS function. The optical interface supports the function
the optical of setting the on/off state of a laser.
module Supports the query of the optical power.
Service Supports the processing of the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services.
processing
Time Supports the IEEE 1588 V2 time Does not support the time
synchronization synchronization function to realize synchronization function.
function the synchronization of time over
the entire network.
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
Protection modes l The OI2S/OI2D supports the linear MSP and SNCP.
l The SL1Q/SL1O does not support the MSP, but supports the SNCP.
Logic control
SCC unit
module
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The O/E converting module converts a received STM-1 optical signal into an STM-1 electrical
signal and sends the STM-1 electrical signal to the data and clock restoration module. The
R_LOS alarm signal can be detected in the O/E converting module. The data and clock
restoration module restores the clock signal and sends the clock signal and the STM-1 electrical
signal to the SDH overhead processing module. Then, the SDH overhead processing module
extracts the overhead bytes from the received STM-1 signal and sends the payload signal to the
cross-connect unit through the backplane. The R_LOF alarm signal, R_OOF alarm signal, and
other alarm signals are detected in the SDH overhead processing module.
Transmit Direction
The SDH overhead processing module inserts the overhead bytes into the electrical signal sent
from the cross-connect unit and sends the electrical signal to the E/O converting module. Then,
the E/O converting module converts the STM-1 electrical signal into an STM-1 optical signal
and sends the STM-1 optical signal to fibers for transmission.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
OI2S
OI2D
SL1O 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LOS LOS LOS LOS
Indicators
The front panel of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O has an alarm indicator. Table 3-13 provides the
meanings of the statuses of the indicator.
Interfaces
The SC/LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O are used to
transmit and receive STM-1 optical signals.
Table 3-14 provides the relationship between the feature code of the OI2S and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-14 Relationship between the feature code of the OI2S and the type of optical interface
SS42OI2S01 01 S-1.1, SC
SS42OI2S02 02 Ie-1, SC
SS42OI2S03 03 L-1.1, SC
SS42OI2S04 04 L-1.2, SC
SS48OI2S02 02 S-1.1, LC
SS48OI2S03 03 L-1.1, LC
SS48OI2S04 04 L-1.2, LC
SS49OI2S02 02 S-1.1, LC
SS49OI2S03 03 L-1.1, LC
SS49OI2S04 04 L-1.2, LC
Table 3-15 provides the relationship between the feature code of the OI2D and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-15 Relationship between the feature code of the OI2D and the type of optical interface
Board Feature Code Type of Optical Interface
SS42OI2D01 01 S-1.1, SC
SS42OI2D02 02 L-1.1, SC
SS42OI2D03 03 L-1.2, SC
SS42OI2D04 04 Ie-1/L-1.1, SC
SS42OI2D05 05 Ie-1/L-1.2, SC
SS42OI2D06 06 L-1.1/L-1.2, SC
SS42OI2D07 07 L-1.1/Ie-1, SC
SS42OI2D08 08 L-1.2/Ie-1, SC
SS42OI2D09 09 L-1.2/L-1.1, SC
SS42OI2D10 10 Ie-1, SC
SS48OI2D02 02 S-1.1, LC
SS48OI2D03 03 L-1.1, LC
SS48OI2D04 04 L-1.2, LC
SS49OI2D02 02 S-1.1, LC
SS49OI2D03 03 L-1.1, LC
SS49OI2D04 04 L-1.2, LC
Table 3-16 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SL1Q and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-16 Relationship between the feature code of the SL1Q and the type of optical interface
Board Feature Code Type of Optical Interface
SS42SL1Q01 01 Ie-1, SC
SS42SL1Q02 02 S-1.1, SC
SS42SL1Q03 03 L-1.1, SC
SS42SL1Q04 04 L-1.2, SC
Table 3-17 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SL1O and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-17 Relationship between the feature code of the SL1O and the type of optical interface
SS42SL1O01 01 Ie-1, SC
SS42SL1O02 02 S-1.1, SC
SS42SL1O03 03 L-1.1, SC
SS42SL1O04 04 L-1.2, SC
Table 3-18 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
Parameter Value
Connector SC/LC
Maximum 2 15 40 80
transmission
distance (km)
Parameter Value
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the OI2S are as follows:
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the OI2S at room temperature (25°C) is 10 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the OI2D at room temperature (25°C) is 10 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SL1Q at room temperature (25°C) is 9 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SL1O at room temperature (25°C) is 14 W.
3.4 SB2D/SB2R/SB2L
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L.
The SB2D/SB2R/SB2L transmits and receives STM-1 optical signals on a single fiber, performs
O/E conversion for the STM-1 optical signals, extracts and inserts overhead bytes, and generates
alarm signals on the line.
3.4.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow
The SB2D/SB2R/SB2L consists of the O/E converting module, data and clock restoration
module, SDH overhead processing module, logic control module, and power unit.
3.4.4 Front Panel
The front panel of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L has an indicator, interfaces, a bar code, and a laser
safety class label.
3.4.5 Valid Slots
The SB2D/SB2L/SB2R can be installed in slot IU1, IU2, or IU3.
3.4.6 Feature Code
The number code that follows the board name in the bar code is the feature code of the board.
The feature code indicates the type of optical interface.
3.4.7 Parameter Settings
You can set the parameters for the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L by using the U2000.
3.4.8 Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L include the parameters specified for
optical interfaces, dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Basic functions Transmits and receives Transmits and Transmits and receives
2xSTM-1 optical receives 1xSTM-1 1xSTM-1 optical
signals. optical signals. signals.
Specifications of Supports different types of standard optical interfaces, namely, the S-1.1
the optical and L-1.1. The characteristics of the optical interfaces comply with ITU-
interface T G.957.
Service Supports the processing of the VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services.
processing
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
O/E Cross-connect
SDH unit
conversion Data and clock overhead
STM-1 restoration
processing
E/O module
module
conversion Cross-connect
unit
Logic control
SCC unit
module
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The O/E converting module converts a received STM-1 optical signal into an STM-1 electrical
signal and sends the STM-1 electrical signal to the data and clock restoration module. The
R_LOS alarm signal can be detected in the O/E converting module. The data and clock
restoration module restores the clock signal and sends the clock signal and the STM-1 electrical
signal to the SDH overhead processing module. Then, the SDH overhead processing module
extracts the overhead bytes from the received STM-1 signal and sends the payload signal to the
cross-connect unit through the backplane. The R_LOF alarm signal, R_OOF alarm signal, and
other alarm signals are detected in the SDH overhead processing module.
Transmit Direction
The SDH overhead processing module inserts the overhead bytes into the electrical signal sent
from the cross-connect unit and sends the electrical signal to the E/O converting module. Then,
the E/O converting module converts the STM-1 electrical signal into an STM-1 optical signal
and sends the STM-1 optical signal to fibers for transmission.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
SB2D
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
SB2R IO
SB2R
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
SB2L IO
SB2L
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
Indicators
The front panel of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L has an alarm indicator. Table 3-20 provides the
meanings of the statuses of the indicator.
Interfaces
The transceiving SC/FC optical interface on the front panel of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L is used to
transmit and receive STM-1 optical signals.
Table 3-21 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SB2D and the type of
optical interface.
Table 3-21 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2D and the type of optical interface
SS42SB2D01 01 S-1.1, FC
Table 3-22 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SB2R and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-22 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2R and the type of optical interface
SS42SB2R01 01 S-1.1, FC
Table 3-23 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SB2L and the type of optical
interface.
Table 3-23 Relationship between the feature code of the SB2L and the type of optical interface
SS42SB2L01 01 S-1.1, FC
Set the parameters for the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L on the U2000 before using it. The parameters that
need to be set for the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L are as follows:
l J0
l J1
l C2
Table 3-24 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L
Parameter Value
Connector SC
Parameter Value
Maximum 15 60
transmission
distance (km)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SB2D/SB2R/SB2L are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.20 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the SB2D at room temperature (25°C) is 11 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SB2R/SB2L at room temperature (25°C) is 7 W.
3.5 SLE/SDE
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SLE/SDE.
Service The SLE/SDE transmits and receives STM-1 electrical signals, extracts
processing and inserts overhead bytes, and generates alarm signals on the line.
Overhead l Processes the section overheads of STM-1 signals. The overhead bytes
processing include the B1 byte, B2 byte, K1 byte, K2 byte, M1 byte, F1 byte, and
D1-D12 bytes.
l Processes path overheads (transparent transmission and termination).
The overhead bytes include the J1 byte, B3 byte, C2 byte, G1 byte, and
H4 byte.
l Supports the setting and querying of the J0/J1/C2 byte.
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
STM-1 Cross-connect
Frame Overhead unit
Interface synchronization
processing
module and scrambling
module
module Cross-connect
STM-1
unit
Logic control
SCC unit
module
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses an STM-1 electrical signal from the coaxial interface and sends
the STM-1 electrical signal to the frame synchronization and scrambling module. The interface
module can detect the R_LOS alarm signal.
The frame synchronization and scrambling module descrambles the STM-1 electrical signal,
converts the STM-1 electrical signal into a parallel signal, and sends the parallel signal to the
overhead processing module. The R_LOF alarm signal and R_OOF alarm signal are detected
in the frame synchronization and scrambling module.
The overhead processing module extracts the overhead bytes from the received STM-1 signal
and demultiplexes the signal into a VC-4 signal.
Transmit Direction
The overhead processing module multiplexes the VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit into
an STM-1 signal, inserts the overhead bytes into the STM-1 signal, and sends the STM-1 signal
to the frame synchronization and scrambling module.
The frame synchronization and scrambling module converts the STM-1 electrical signal into a
serial signal, scrambles the serial signal, and sends the serial signal to the interface module.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
SLE
SDE
Indicators
The front panel of the SLE/SDE has an alarm indicator. Table 3-26 provides the meanings of
the statuses of the indicator.
Interfaces
The front panel of the SLE/SDE has the STM-1 electrical interfaces. The electrical interfaces
are SMB coaxial connectors. The digit on an interface indicates the sequence number of the
interface. Tx indicates the transmit end and Rx indicates the receive end.
Set the parameters for the SLE/SDE on the U2000 before using it. The parameters that need to
be set for the SLE/SDE are as follows:
l J0
l J1
l C2
Table 3-27 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the SLE/SDE
Parameter Value
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SLE are as follows:
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the SLE at room temperature (25°C) is 9 W.
4 PDH Boards
This topic describes the PDH boards at the E1, E1/T1, and E3/T3 levels.
4.1 SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T.
4.2 SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T.
4.3 PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T.
4.1 SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T.
Item Description
SS44
Item Description
Substitution The boards that are set to the same impedance can be
substituted with each other.
Item Description
SS44
Substitution The boards that are set to the same impedance can be
substituted with each other.
Item Description
SS44
Differences None
Substitution The boards that are set to the same impedance can be
substituted with each other.
Item Description
SS44
Differences None
Item Description
Substitution The boards that are set to the same impedance can be
substituted with each other.
SS44
Differences None
Substitution The boards that are set to the same impedance can be
substituted with each other.
E1 Cross-connect
Decoding Mapping
Interface module module unit
module
Coding Demapping
E1 Cross-connect
module module
unit
Logic control
SCC unit
module
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses an E1 signal and sends the E1 signal to the decoding module.
The decoding module decodes the E1 signal to restore the HDB3 data signal and clock signal,
and sends the signals to the mapping module.
The mapping module asynchronously maps the E1 signal into a C-12 signal, adds the path
overhead to the C-12 signal to form a VC-12 signal, adds the pointer to the VC-12 signal to form
a TU-12 signal, multiplexes the TU-12 signal to form a VC-4 signal, and finally sends the VC-4
signal to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The demapping module demaps the VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit, extracts the binary
data and clock signal from the VC-4 signal, and sends the binary data and clock signal to the
coding module. The coding module codes the signals and outputs the E1 signal through the
interface module.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
SP1S 4 3 2 1
SP1S
SP1D 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SP1D
SP2D 16 13 12 9 8 5 4 1
SP2D
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PD2S
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PD2D
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PD2T
Interfaces
The front panel of the SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T has the E1 electrical interfaces.
The electrical interfaces are 2 mm HM connectors (4x6 pins). The digit on an interface indicates
the sequence number of the interface.
You can set the following parameters for the SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T by using
the U2000:
l J2
l V5
l Service load indication
l Tributary loopback
Table 4-7 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/
PD2D/PD2T
Parameter Value
Allowed frequency
deviation at the input
interface
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SP1S are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.21 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the SP1S at room temperature (25°C) is 3.95 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SP1D at room temperature (25°C) is 5 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SP2D at room temperature (25°C) is 5 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PD2S at room temperature (25°C) is 11 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PD2D at room temperature (25°C) is 14.5 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PD2T at room temperature (25°C) is 18.5 W.
4.2 SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T.
Mapping Realizes the mapping and demapping between the E1 and the VC-4.
processing
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events Supports the alarm reversion function.
Protection Supports the SNCP, with a switching time of less than 50 ms.
modes
Maintenance l Supports inloop and outloop so that faults can be located quickly.
features l Supports the setting of the overhead byte to be sent/received, thus
enabling the board to function as an overhead instrument.
l Supports the setting of the bit error threshold-crossing values and
degrade thresholds.
l Supports the BER test.
l Supports the timeslot allocation.
l Supports the setting of inserting BIP2 errors.
l Provides interfaces of 75 ohm unbalanced impedance and 120 ohm
balanced impedance for E1 services. Provides interfaces of 100 ohm
balanced impedance for T1 services.
l Supports the lower-order PRBS function towards the tributary direction
and cross-connect direction.
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses an E1/T1 signal and sends the E1/T1 signal to the decoding
module. The decoding module decodes the E1/T1 signal to restore the HDB3 or B8ZS data signal
and clock signal, and sends the signals to the mapping module.
The mapping module asynchronously maps the E1/T1 signal into a C-12 signal, adds the path
overhead to the C-12 signal to form a VC-12 signal, adds the pointer to the VC-12 signal to form
a TU-12 signal, multiplexes the TU-12 signal to form a VC-4 signal, and finally sends the VC-4
signal to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The demapping module demaps the VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit, extracts the binary
data and clock signal from the VC-4 signal, and sends the binary data and clock signal to the
coding module. The coding module codes the signals and outputs the E1/T1 signal through the
interface module.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
SM1S 4 3 2 1
SM1S
SM1D 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SM1D
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PM2S
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PM2D
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PM2T
Interfaces
The front panel of the SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T has the E1/T1 electrical interfaces.
The electrical interfaces are DB78 connectors. The digit on an interface indicates the sequence
number of the interface.
You can set the following parameters for the SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T by using the
U2000:
l J2
l V5
l Service load indication
l Tributary loopback
Table 4-9 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/
PM2T
Parameter Value
Connector 2 mm HM connector
Allowed frequency
deviation at the input
interface
Allowed attenuation
at the input interface
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SM1S are as follows:
l Weight: 0.20 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the SM1S at room temperature (25°C) is 4 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the SM1D at room temperature (25°C) is 4.5 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PM2S at room temperature (25°C) is 9 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PM2D at room temperature (25°C) is 10 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the PM2T at room temperature (25°C) is 11 W.
4.3 PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T.
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events Supports the alarm reversion function.
Protection modes Supports the SNCP, with a switching time of less than 50 ms.
Maintenance l Supports inloop and outloop so that faults can be located quickly.
features l Supports the setting of the overhead byte to be sent/received, thus
enabling the board to function as an overhead instrument.
l Supports the setting of the bit error threshold-crossing values and
degrade thresholds.
l Supports the BER test.
l Supports the timeslot allocation.
l Supports the setting of inserting BIP2 errors.
l Provides interfaces of 75 ohm unbalanced impedance.
l Supports the lower-order PRBS function towards the tributary
direction and cross-connect direction.
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses an E3/T3 signal and sends the E3/T3 signal to the decoding
module. The decoding module decodes the E3/T3 signal to restore the HDB3 or B8ZS data signal
and clock signal, and sends the signals to the mapping module.
The mapping module asynchronously maps the E3/T3 signal into a C-3 signal, adds the path
overhead to the C-3 signal to form a VC-3 signal, adds the pointer to the VC-3 signal to form a
TU-3 signal, multiplexes the TU-3 signal to form a VC-4 signal, and finally sends the VC-4
signal to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The demapping module demaps the VC-4 signal from the cross-connect unit, extracts the binary
data and clock signal from the VC-4 signal, and sends the binary data and clock signal to the
coding module. The coding module codes the signals and outputs the E3/T3 signal through the
interface module.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
TX1 RX1
PE3S/PT3S
PE3D/PT3D
PE3T/PT3T
Interfaces
The front panel of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T has the E3/T3 electrical interfaces.
The electrical interfaces are SMB coaxial connectors. The digit on an interface indicates the
sequence number of the interface. Tx indicates the transmit end and Rx indicates the receive
end.
Table 4-11 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/
PT3D/PT3T
Parameter Value
Allowed frequency
deviation at the input
interface
Allowed attenuation at
the input interface
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.28 kg
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T at room
temperature (25°C) is 7.0 W.
5 Data Boards
This topic describes the data boards, including the Ethernet service boards and ATM service
boards.
Number of FE electrical 8 8 2 4
interfaces
Number of VCTRUNKs 16 16 16 16
EVPL - - - -
EVPLAN - - - -
l Supports multiple loopback modes so that faults can be located and rectified quickly.
l Counts frame traffic, reports frame statistics, and reports alarms when errors are detected.
Communication
and control module SCC unit
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses the signals sent from the external Ethernet equipment such as a
LAN switch or a router, decodes the signals, converts the signals into parallel signals, and sends
the parallel signals to the service processing module. The service processing module performs
frame delimitation, preamble stripping, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code termination, and
Ethernet performance counting for the parallel signals. The service processing module also
classifies the traffic for the parallel signals according to the service type and configuration
requirements. Then, the service processing module sends the signals to the mapping module for
VC-12 mapping. Finally, the mapping module sends the signals to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The mapping module demaps the VC-12 signals from the cross-connect unit and sends the
signals to the encapsulation module. The encapsulation module encapsulates the signals and
sends the signals to the service processing module. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment, classifies the traffic according to the service
type and configuration requirements, performs frame delimitation, preamble adding, CRC code
calculation, and Ethernet performance counting, and sends the signals to the interface module.
The interface module converts the signals into serial signals, encodes the signals, and sends the
signals through an Ethernet port.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
ET1/ET1O
ALM RUN 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ET1D 2 1
RUN
ALM
ET1D
LINK LINK
EF1
ALM RUN ACT ACT
6 5 4 3 2 1
Indicators
The front panel of the ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 has board indicators and Ethernet interface
indicators. Table 5-2 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
RUN: green Flashing five times every second The board is offline.
running indicator
Flashing once every second The board operates normally.
Interfaces
The RJ-45 electrical interfaces on the front panel of the ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 are used to
transmit and receive 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical signals.
The MT-RJ/LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the EF1 are used to transmit and receive
100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical signals.
Table 5-3 Relationship between the feature code of the EF1 and the type of optical interface
SS42EF103 03 S-1.1, LC
SS42EF104 04 Ie-1, LC
For the setting of the parameters that need to be set for the ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1, see 13.3 Data
Boards.
NOTE
The ET1O and ET1D support only the packets that are of the tag aware type or access type.
Table 5-4 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1
Parameter Value
Line code Manchester encoding signal (10 Mbit/s) or MLT-3 encoding signal
pattern (100 Mbit/s)
Table 5-5 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the EF1
Parameter Value
Maximum 15 2 15 2
transmission
distance (km)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the ET1/ET1O are as follows:
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the ET1/ET1O at room temperature (25°C) is 26.1
W.
l The maximum power consumption of the ET1D at room temperature (25°C) is 16 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the EF1 at room temperature (25°C) is 25 W.
The EFT/ELT2/EGT adopts the generic framing procedure (GFP), link access procedure-SDH
(LAPS), or high level data link control (HDLC) protocol to encapsulate Ethernet frames. The
mapping granularity is VC-12 and VC-3.
Number of FE electrical 4 - -
interfaces
Number of FE optical - 2 -
interfaces
Number of GE optical - - 1
interfaces
Connector RJ-45 LC LC
GE optical - - Auto-negotiation
interface 1000M full-duplex
Number of VCTRUNKs 4 2 1
Layer 2 switching - - -
VLAN - - -
EVPL - - -
EPLAN - - -
EVPLAN - - -
STP - - -
CAR - - -
IGMP-SNOOPING - - -
Ethernet OAM - - -
Communication
and control module SCC unit
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses the signals sent from the external Ethernet equipment such as a
LAN switch or a router, decodes the signals, converts the signals into parallel signals, and sends
the parallel signals to the service processing module. The service processing module performs
frame delimitation, preamble stripping, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code termination, and
Ethernet performance counting for the parallel signals. The service processing module also
classifies the traffic for the parallel signals according to the service type and configuration
requirements. Then, the service processing module sends the signals to the mapping module for
VC-12 or VC-3 mapping. Finally, the mapping module sends the signals to the cross-connect
unit.
Transmit Direction
The mapping module demaps the VC-12 or VC-3 signals from the cross-connect unit and sends
the signals to the encapsulation module. The encapsulation module encapsulates the signals and
sends the signals to the service processing module. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment, classifies the traffic according to the service
type and configuration requirements, performs frame delimitation, preamble adding, CRC code
calculation, and Ethernet performance counting, and sends the signals to the interface module.
The interface module converts the signals into serial signals, encodes the signals, and sends the
signals through an Ethernet port.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
ELT2 2 1
LINK LINK
ACT ACT
ELT2
EGT
LINK
ACT
EGT CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
Indicators
The front panel has the indicators that indicate the board status and the Ethernet connection
status. Table 5-7 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
Interfaces
The RJ-45 electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EFT are used to transmit and receive
10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical signals.
The LC optical interfaces on the front panel of the ELT2 are used to transmit and receive FE
optical signals.
The SFP optical interfaces on the front panel of the EGT are used to transmit and receive GE
optical signals.
Table 5-8 provides the relationship between the feature code of the ELT2 and the type of optical
interface.
Table 5-8 Relationship between the feature code of the ELT2 and the type of optical interface
SS42ELT201 01 S-1.1, LC
SS42ELT202 02 Ie-1, LC
Table 5-9 provides the relationship between the feature code of the EGT and the type of optical
interface.
Table 5-9 Relationship between the feature code of the EGT and the type of optical interface
SS42EGT02 02 1000BASE-LX
SS42EGT03 03 1000BASE-SX
For the setting of the parameters that need to be set for the EFT/ELT2/EGT, see 13.3 Data
Boards.
Table 5-10 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the EFT
Parameter Value
Parameter Value
Line code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10 Mbit/s) or MLT-3 encoding signal
(100 Mbit/s)
Table 5-11 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the ELT2
Parameter Value
Maximum transmission 15 2
distance (km)
Table 5-12 lists the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the EGT.
Table 5-12 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the EGT
Parameter Value
Parameter Value
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the EFT are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.25 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the EFT at room temperature (25°C) is 8 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the ELT2 at room temperature (25°C) is 9 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the EGT at room temperature (25°C) is 11 W.
FE optical interface - - - -
GE optical - - 1000M -
interface full-
duplex
Number of VCTRUNKs 24 24 24 8
QinQ - - - Supported
l Counts frame traffic, reports frame statistics, and reports alarms when errors are detected.
l The EGS supports the ALS function.
l The EFS4 supports the IEEE 1588 V2 time synchronization function. The time
synchronization function complies with IEEE 1588 V2.
l The EFS4 supports the synchronous Ethernet clock.
Communication
and control module SCC unit
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The interface module accesses the signals sent from the external Ethernet equipment such as a
LAN switch or a router, decodes the signals, converts the signals into parallel signals, and sends
the parallel signals to the service processing module. The service processing module performs
frame delimitation, preamble stripping, CRC code termination, and Ethernet performance
counting for the parallel signals. The service processing module also classifies the traffic for the
parallel signals according to the service type and configuration requirements. Then, the service
processing module sends the signals to the mapping module for VC-12 or VC-3 mapping.
Finally, the mapping module sends the signals to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The mapping module demaps the VC-12 or VC-3 signals from the cross-connect unit and sends
the signals to the encapsulation module. The encapsulation module encapsulates the signals and
sends the signals to the service processing module. The service processing module determines
the route according to the level of the equipment, classifies the traffic according to the service
type and configuration requirements, performs frame delimitation, preamble adding, CRC code
calculation, and Ethernet performance counting, and sends the signals to the interface module.
The interface module converts the signals into serial signals, encodes the signals, and sends the
signals through an Ethernet port.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
EGS
RUN LINK
ALM ACT
EGS
EFS4 4 3 2 1
RUN
ALM
EFS4
Indicators
The front panel has the indicators that indicate the board status and the Ethernet connection
status. Table 5-14 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
Interfaces
The RJ-45 electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EFS/EFSC are used to transmit and
receive 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical signals.
The RJ-45 electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EFS4 are used to transmit and receive
100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical signals.
The SFP optical interfaces on the front panel of the EGS are used to transmit and receive GE
optical signals.
Table 5-15 provides the relationship between the feature code of the EGS and the type of optical
interface.
Table 5-15 Relationship between the feature code of the EGS and the type of optical interface
For the setting of the parameters that need to be set for the EFS/EFSC/EGS/EFS4, see 13.3 Data
Boards.
Table 5-16 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the EFS/EFSC/EFS4
Parameter Value
Nominal bit rate 10 Mbit/s (not supported by the EFS4), 100 Mbit/s
Line code Manchester encoding signal (10 Mbit/s), MLT-3 encoding signal (100
pattern Mbit/s)
Table 5-17 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the EGS
Parameter Value
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the EFS are as follows:
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the EFS at room temperature (25°C) is 23 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the EFS4 at room temperature (25°C) is 15 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the EFSC at room temperature (25°C) is 22 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the EGS at room temperature (25°C) is 25 W.
5.4 AIUD/AIUQ
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the AIUD/AIUQ.
The AIUD supports two external ports and two internal ports.
The AIUQ supports four external ports and four internal ports.
The ATM service is accessed by the optical fiber and is in the SDH frame structure. The payload
is the ATM service.
The AIUD/AIUQ multiplexes and maps the ATM service, loads the ATM service into SDH
VC-4s, and finally sends the SDH VC-4 signals to the SDH network.
Type of optical Supports the optical interfaces of typeIe-1 and type S-1.1.
interface
ATM flow control Supports 15 flow control modes according to ITU-T Recommendations.
Alarm monitoring Monitors the alarms of ATM service. All the ATM-related alarms can
be reported.
ATM protection Provides the protection function for ATM services. Provides the VP/VC
modes connection-based 1+1/1:1 protection.
Maintenance Provides the ATM OAM function. The AIUD/AIUQ can send loopback
features (LB) cells and continuity check (CC) cells to test the continuity. The
AIUD/AIUQ can also capture the alarm indication signal (AIS) and
remote defect indication (RDI) cells.
Communication
and control module SCC unit
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The STM-1 signals accessed by an optical interface are sent to the physical layer processing
module after O/E conversion. The physical layer processing module restores the data signal and
clock signal and performs SDH functions such as frame alignment, descrambling, overhead
processing, and pointer processing. The physical layer processing module also performs ATM
cell delimitation, descrambling, and filtering. The ATM service processing module establishes
and releases connections, and sets parameters for ATM services. Then, the ATM service
processing module sends the ATM services to the mapping module. The mapping module maps
the ATM services into VC-4s and sends the VC-4 signals to the cross-connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The mapping module demaps the VC-4 signals from the cross-connect unit and sends the signals
to the ATM service processing module. The ATM service processing module establishes and
releases connections, and sets parameters for the signals. In the case of upstream signals, the
signals are then sent to the mapping module and finally sent to the cross-connect unit. In the
case of downstream signals, the signals are then sent to the physical layer processing module.
The physical layer processing module matches the cell rate, inserts idle cells, scrambles cells,
inserts overhead bytes, and performs multiplexing and scrambling. The signals are finally
transmitted after O/E conversion.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
AIUD CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
AIUQ
CLASS1
LASER
PRODUCT
Indicators
Table 5-19 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
Flashing twice every other second A major alarm occurs on the board.
Flashing once every other second A minor alarm occurs on the board.
RUN Running Flashing five times every second The board is not in the working state.
indicator
Flashing once every second The board is in the working state.
TXD Transmission
- Indicator for When the fiber is properly connected, the indicator is on. Otherwise, the
fiber indicator is off.
connection
Interfaces
Table 5-20 describes the interfaces of the AIUD/AIUQ.
Table 5-21 Relationship between the feature code of the AIUD and the type of optical interface
Board Feature Code Type of Optical Interface
Table 5-22 provides the relationship between the feature code of the AIUQ and the type of
optical interface.
Table 5-22 Relationship between the feature code of the AIUQ and the type of optical interface
For the setting of the parameters that need to be set for the AIUD/AIUQ, see 13.3 Data
Boards.
Table 5-23 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the AIUD/AIUQ
Parameter Value
Nominal bit rate 155.52 Mbit/s (The SDH frame structure is used and the payload is
ATM services.)
Parameter Value
Maximum 15 2 15 2
transmission
distance (km)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the AIUD are as follows:
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the AIUD at room temperature (25°C) is 23 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the AIUQ at room temperature (25°C) is 25 W.
5.5 N64/N64Q/FP2D
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the N64/N64Q/FP2D.
The N64/N64Q consists of the interface processing module, E1 signal processing module,
mapping/demapping module, logic control module, and power unit.
5.5.4 Front Panel
The front panel of the N64/N64Q/FP2D has interfaces and a bar code.
5.5.5 Valid Slots
The N64/N64Q/FP2D can be installed in slot IU1, IU2, or IU3.
5.5.6 Parameter Settings
You can set the parameters for the N64/N64Q/FP2D by using the U2000.
5.5.7 Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the N64/N64Q/FP2D include the parameters specified for
electrical interfaces, dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Maintenance l Supports inloop and outloop so that faults can be located quickly.
features l Supports the lower-order PRBS function towards the tributary direction
and cross-connect direction.
Alarms and Provides rich alarms and performance events, thus facilitating the
performance management and maintenance of the equipment.
events
Multi-protocol
Two Nx64 64 kbit/s
interface module E1 Mapping/
kbit/s signals cross- Cross-connect unit
Framed E1 framing Demapping
Two Framed connect module Clock unit
processing module
E1 signals module
module
The working principle of the FP2D is similar to the working principle of the N64. The FP2D
does not have the processing module or interface for 64 kbit/s services.
Receive Direction
The V.35, V.24, X.21, RS-449, and EIA-530 signals enter the interface processing module for
protocol conversion of Nx64 kbit/s signals and rate conversion of Nx64 kbit/s services and E1
services. In the case of the N64, the Framed E1 processing module performs conversion from
the HDB3 code to the NRZ code to convert the Framed E1 signals into E1 signals.
The E1 signal processing module performs 64 kbit/s cross-connection and E1 framing for the
converted signals. The service processing varies according to the service type and the
configuration requirements.
l In the case of a point-to-point Nx64 kbit/s service of the N64/N64Q, the E1 signal
processing module performs E1 framing for the signal from the interface processing module
and then sends the signal to the mapping/demapping module directly.
l In the case of Nx64 kbit/s services of the N64/N64Q, two or four signals which are to be
consolidated as one E1 signal, the E1 signal processing module consolidates the timeslots
of the signals from the interface processing module, and then sends the E1 signal to the
mapping/demapping module. Note that the sum of N of two or four signals should be not
more than 30.
l In the case of the Nx64 kbit/s service and the Framed E1 service that are accessed by the
N64 at the same time and are to be consolidated for transmission, the E1 signal processing
module performs framing for the signal from the multi-protocol interface module, performs
timeslot cross-connection for both the framed signal and the signal to be consolidated from
the Framed E1 processing module, and finally outputs an E1 signal to the mapping/
demapping module.
The mapping/demapping module converts the E1 signal into a VC-4 signal. Figure 5-10 shows
the mapping process. The VC-4 signal is sent to the cross-connect unit.
x3 x7 x3
VC-4 VC-3 TUG-2 TU-12
VC-12
E1
C-12
Transmit Direction
The cross-connect unit sends a VC-4 signal to the mapping/demapping module. The mapping/
demapping module demaps the VC-4 signal, extracts the E1 signal, and sends the E1 signal to
the E1 signal processing module. The E1 signal processing module processes the E1 signal
according to the service type and the configuration requirements and sends the signal to the
interface processing module. The N64 outputs the V.35/V.24/X.21/RS-449/EIA-530 signals and
Framed E1 signals. The N64Q outputs the V.35/V.24/X.21/RS-449/EIA-530 signals.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
N64
N64Q
FP2D
FP2D
16 1
Interfaces
The front panel of the N64 has a 2 mm HM connector. The silkscreen on the connector indicates
the types of signals that can be accessed.
The front panel of the N64Q has a 2 mm HM connector. The silkscreen DDN4 DDN3 DDN2
DDN1 on the connector indicates four physical interfaces for V.35/V.24/X.21/RS-449/EIA-530
services.
The front panel of the FP2D has a DB78 connector. The silkscreen on the connector indicates
16 Framed E1 interfaces.
l J2
l Service load indication
l Tributary loopback
For the setting of the PDH interface and overhead management parameters that need to be set
for the N64/N64Q/FP2D, see 13.2 PDH Boards.
Table 5-25 Serial port management parameters that need to be set for the N64/N64Q
Parameter Value
Table 5-26 Framed E1 interface parameters that need to be set for the N64/FP2D
Parameter Value
Impedance 75 ohms/120
ohms
Table 5-27 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the N64/N64Q/FP2D
Parameter Value
Interface type N64: V.35, X.21, RS-449, V.24, EIA-530, and Framed E1
N64Q: V.35, X.21, RS-449, V.24, and EIA-530
Standard ITU-T V.35, ITU-T V.28, ITU-T V.24, EIA-530, EIA-449, EIA-232,
compliance ITU-T G.703, ITU-T G.704, and ITU-T G.706
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the N64 are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.22 kg
Power Consumption
l The maximum power consumption of the N64 at room temperature (25°C) is 4 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the N64Q at room temperature (25°C) is 5 W.
l The maximum power consumption of the FP2D at room temperature (25°C) is 8.4 W.
5.6 SHLQ
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the SHLQ.
The SHLQ consists of the interface module, 2 Mbit/s signal processing module, mapping/
demapping module, logic control module, and power unit.
5.6.4 Front Panel
The front panel of the SHLQ has interfaces and a bar code.
5.6.5 Valid Slots
The SHLQ can be installed in slot IU1, IU2, or IU3.
5.6.6 Parameter Settings
You can set the parameters for the SHLQ by using the U2000.
5.6.7 Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the SHLQ include the parameters specified for electrical
interfaces, dimensions, weight, and power consumption.
Basic functions Provides four G.SHDSL interfaces, supports cabling from the front
panel, and uses RJ-11 connectors to connect copper twisted pairs. The
interfaces use two-wire cables.
Long-distance Transmits E1 and Nx64 kbit/s data services in the G.SHDSL format, thus
transmission realizing long-distance access of E1 and Nx64 kbit/s signals.
Protection modes Supports the SNCP switching and bit error protection switching.
Fuse 5V
5V
Receive Direction
The SHDSL interface module converts the incoming ITU-T G.991.2-compliant G.SHDSL
signals into the 2 Mbit/s code stream that contains the data, clock and frame header. The 2 Mbit/
s signal processing module converts the 2 Mbit/s code stream into the 2 Mbit/s signal that
contains the frame header and sends the 2 Mbit/s signal to the mapping/demapping module,
which maps the 2 Mbit/s signal into a C-12 asynchronously. After the mapping, multiplexing,
and pointer justification process, the signal becomes a VC-4 signal and is sent to the cross-
connect unit.
Transmit Direction
The cross-connect unit sends a VC-4 signal to the mapping/demapping module. The mapping/
demapping module demaps the signal, extracts the 2 Mbit/s signal, and sends the 2 Mbit/s signal
to the 2 Mbit/s signal processing module. The 2 Mbit/s signal processing module extracts the
frame header, processes the 2 Mbit/s signal, and sends the 2 Mbit/s signal to the interface module.
The interface module converts the 2 Mbit/s signal to four G.SHDSL signals and outputs the
G.SHDSL signals.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
SHL
D4 D3 D2 D1
SHLQ
Interfaces
The interfaces of the SHLQ are RJ-11 connectors on the front panel. D4-D1 indicate the path
number of the SHDSL interface.
For the setting of the PDH interface and overhead management parameters that need to be set
for the SHLQ, see 13.2 PDH Boards.
DSL Interface
Table 5-29 lists the DSL interface parameters that need to be set for the SHLQ.
Table 5-29 DSL interface parameters that need to be set for the SHLQ
Parameter Value
Parameter Value
Table 5-30 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the SHLQ
Parameter Value
Maximum transmission 3
distance (km)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SHLQ are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 89.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.24 kg
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the SHLQ at room temperature (25°C) is 10.0 W.
5.7 TDA
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the TDA.
The two-wire analog audio interface with -48 V DC power feeding requires the AC impedance of the user
equipment to be approximately 600 ohms. You can use this interface to connect an ordinary telephone.
The two-wire analog audio interface without power feeding also requires the AC impedance of the user
equipment to be approximately 600 ohms. You can use this interface to connect a private line modem.
l The audio interface requires an impedance of approximately 600 ohms and supports a
transmission distance of 4000 meters. The RS-232 interface supports a transmission
distance of not more than 15 meters and the RS-422 interface supports a transmission
distance of 1000 meters.
l Supports inloop and outloop so that services can be tested and faults can be located quickly.
l Supports the SNCP and MSP for services at the VC-12 level.
Analog interface
Audio services processing module 64 kbit/s Cross-
Mapping/
cross- connect Cross-connect unit
Demapping
RS-232 signals Data interface connect interface Clock unit
module
RS-422 signals processing module module module
Fuse 5V
5V
The TDA consists of the analog interface processing module, data interface processing module,
64 kbit/s cross-connect module, mapping/demapping module, cross-connect interface module,
logic control module, and power unit. These modules are described as follows.
Mapping/Demapping Module
This module realizes mapping/demapping between E1 signals and VC-4 signals.
Power Unit
This unit provides DC power for all the modules of the board.
TDA
Indicators
The front panel of the TDA has indicators that show the status of the board. Table 5-31 provides
the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
RUN: green running Flashing five times every The board is offline.
indicator second
Interfaces
The front panel of the TDA has a 2 mm HM connector to provide interfaces. The silkscreen "232
422 A-2 A-1" on the connector indicates the type of signal that can be accessed.
Each of "A-1" and "A-2" indicates audio interfaces and can be inserted with one audio cable.
"A-1" indicates the 1-6 audio interfaces and "A-2" indicates 7-12 audio interfaces. Refer to
Table 5-32.
The audio interfaces 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 can be connected to 2-/4-wire services. When 2-wire
audio services are accessed, a 2-wire telephone line can be inserted in any interface of "A-1"
and "A-2". When 4-wire audio services are accessed, a 4-wire telephone line can be inserted in
interface 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11, and interfaces 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 must be set to unavailable on
the U2000.
Table 5-32 Mapping relation between the accessed audio signal and the silkscreen
Item Value
A-1 1 2 3 4 5 6
Audio line 1 2 3 4 5 6
A-2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Audio line 7 8 9 10 11 12
"232" indicates an RS-232 data interface. The interface transmits/receives four channels of
RS-232 data through an RS-232 cable. Each channel of signals has Rxd, Txd, and GND.
"422" indicates an RS-422 data interface. The interface transmits/receives four channels of
RS-422 data through an RS-422 cable. Each channel of signals has LT+/LT- and LR+/LR-.
An RS-232/RS-422 cable has four wires of different colors. Refer to Table 5-33.
Table 5-33 Wire color of an RS-232/RS-422 cable and the corresponding signal
Cable Green Red Black White
You can set the following parameters for the TDA by using the U2000:
l J2
l Service load indication
l Tributary loopback
Table 5-34 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the TDA
Parameter Value
Connector 2 mm HM connector
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the TDA are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 321.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 0.7 kg
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the TDA at room temperature (25°C) is 12.0 W.
6 SCB
The SCB is a system control board and is installed in slot SCB. The SCB controls the entire
OptiX 155/622H system and grooms services. Hence, the SCB must be configured for the OptiX
155/622H.
SS49
The software of the SCC unit of the SCB is the NE software. The board software of the line
board and tributary board is integrated with the NE software.
Cross-connect l The higher order cross-connect capacity is 21.25 GB and the lower order
capability cross-connect capacity is 5 GB.
l Supports the cross-connection at the VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 levels, and
realizes the service grooming between lines, tributaries, and the line and
the tributary.
Clock l Supports the Non-SSM protocol, standard SSM protocol and extended
functions SSM protocol.
l Provides the synchronous clock signal for the boards in the system.
l Supports the following working modes: trace mode, holdover mode, and
free-run mode.
l Supports the control of the priority of clock sources.
l Controls the clock source switching function.
l Supports the processing and setting of the S1 byte.
l Provides two 2048 kHz or 2048 kbit/s external clock interfaces whose
impedance is 120 ohms.
Time function l Provides two high-precision time output interfaces. The time
synchronization function complies with IEEE 1588 V2.
l The external time interface supports the output of the 1pps (also called
the second pulse) and the high-precision time information.
l The 1pps interface uses the RS-422 level and the external time serial port
uses the RS-232 level.
l The 1pps interface and the external clock interface use the same interface.
Hence, when the 1pps function is enabled, the external clock function is
invalid.
l The external time serial port and the COM3/COM4 transparent data
interface use the same interface. Hence, when the external time function
is enabled, the transparent data interface function is invalid.
System control l Exchanges information with other boards, realizes the data configuration
functions function, and collects performance data and alarm data.
l Provides a standard Ethernet interface and RS-232 data terminal
equipment (DTE) interfaces so that the NMS can manage the equipment.
Orderwire l Provides an orderwire interface and supports conference calls and the
functions broadcast function.
l Provides four RJ-45 RS-232 serial data interfaces and supports point-to-
multipoint connection of equipment to transparently transmit user data.
l Provides 4-input/2-output housekeeping interfaces. The housekeeping
input interface is used to monitor the status of the external equipment and
the housekeeping output interface is used to output alarm indications and
control the external equipment.
NOTE
The SS46SCB does not support the IEEE 1588 V2 time feature, orderwire phone, or transparent data port.
In addition, slot IU3 does not support ECC communication.
F2 data interface/
Housekeeping data
1pps interface
Orderwire call
IU1
Debugging serial port
X.25 interface SCC unit STG unit EOW unit
IU2
NM interface
IU3
IU4
Tributary Line unit
E1 XC unit
unit
STM-1/STM-4/
STM-16
SCC Unit
The SCC unit provides the synchronous equipment management function (SEMF) and message
communication function (MCF). It is important for the system to operate normally.
The SCC unit provides Q and F interfaces for the management of SDH networks, such as the
Ethernet interface and X.25 interface. The SCC unit receives the control and configuration data
of all the units from a computer or a workstation through these interfaces. The SCC unit also
provides DCC communication to communicate with a remote NE.
The SCC unit communicates with other boards of the NE, monitors the alarms and performance
events of the boards, collects the status information about other functional modules, and performs
associated operations accordingly.
The SCC unit provides the function through which NEs communicate with each other through
ECCs.The SCC unit transports the OAM information to other NEs through DCCs, reports the
alarms and performance events of the equipment to the network management terminal, and
responds to the commands issued by the network management terminal.
l Communication failure.
In this case, the SCC unit cannot perform the following operations: board management,
alarms and performance events monitoring, status collection for other modules, and other
associated operations.
l DCC failure.
In this case, the SCC unit cannot perform the following operations: transporting OAM
information to other NEs, reporting alarms and performance events to the network
management terminal, and responding to the commands issued by the network management
terminal.
The SCC unit supports the 1+1 MSP, 1:N MSP, and SNCP.
The functions that the SCC unit performs on the packet domain are different from the functions
that the SCC unit performs on the TDM domain.
l TDM domain
The SCB works in independent mode. The network interface of the SCB is enabled and the
network cable needs to be installed on the SCB.
l Packet domain
The SCB works in coordinated mode. The network interface of the SCB is disabled and
the network cable needs to be installed on the CXP.
XC Unit
The XC unit can cross-connect line services with line services, line services with tributary
services, and tributary services with tributary services as the core unit for service allocation. The
higher order cross-connect capacity is 21.25 GB and the lower order cross-connect capacity is
5 GB.
The XC unit can add/drop tributary services and allocate VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 services
flexibly. The XC unit supports the SNCP and path protection, supports the equipment to be
configured as a TM or an ADM, and supports multiple network topologies such as the point-to-
point network, chain network, ring network, intersecting ring network, and hybrid network.
STG Unit
The STG unit phase-locks the external clock source for system synchronization, and provides
the synchronous clock signal for the functional units such as the line board, tributary board, and
external clock interface.
The input and output external clock signals of the STG unit can be 2 MHz signals or 2 Mbit/s
signals. When the external clock interface is used to transparently transmit DCC bytes, the STG
unit needs to be set to the 2 Mbit/s mode.
EOW Unit
The EOW unit realizes partial overhead access (OHA) functions and DCC processing of the
MCF.
The EOW unit provides an external orderwire interface, and supports addressing calls and
conference calls.
The EOW unit also provides four RS-232 transparent data interfaces and the 4-input/2-output
housekeeping interface.
Line Unit
The line unit accesses 2xSTM-1/STM-4/STM-16 signals and performs serial/parallel
conversion, clock extraction, data restoration, overhead processing, and alarm monitoring and
reporting. The line unit also supports signal inloop and outloop, and supports the MSP and ALS
function.
Tributary Unit
The tributary unit accesses 16xE1 services. The tributary unit consists of the E1 signal interface
circuit, coder/decoder, frame header inserting and extracting module, mapping/demapping
module, and logic control module.
RST LOS
SYNC 1/2 SW1 ETHERNET ALM OUT1 OUT1 IN1/2 IN3/4
Figure 6-3 shows the positions of DIP switches SW1 and SW2 on the SS49SCB.
Heat sink
ALTERA
1 ON
2 SW2
SA8500 3
4
MPC8321
O
N 1 ON
2
3 SW1
4 49SCB
This topic considers the SS49SCB as an example to provide the meanings of the DIP switches
on the SCB.
SW1/SW2 To set the running state of the When a DIP switch bit is in
board the on position, it indicates
binary value 0.
The DIP switch is a four-bit
DIP switch. The values of the
DIP switch bits are queued in
descending order of the
switch bit numbers. The DIP
switch bit numbered 4 is the
most significant bit.
For details, refer to Table
6-4 and Table 6-5.
Value Meaning
2
16 1
RUN
Indicators
The front panel of the SCB has the equipment status indicator, NM interface indicator, data
interface indicator, and optical interface indicator. Table 6-7 provides the meanings of the
statuses of the indicators.
RUN: green running Flashing once every The board operates normally.
indicator other second
On for 2s and off for The board enters the extended BIOS
2s repeatedly state in coordinated mode.
On for 2s and off for The board enters the extended BIOS
2s repeatedly state in coordinated mode.
LOS: signal indicator on Constantly on The optical interface does not receive
the optical interface (red) optical signals.
Interfaces
Table 6-8 lists the pin assignments of the SYNC 1/2 external clock interface.
Table 6-8 Pin assignments of the SYNC 1/2 external clock interface
Pin No. Definition Function
2 EXT1R-
6 EXT2R-
2 ENT_TX-O
3 ENT_RX+O
4 PGND
5 PGND
6 ENT_RX-O
7 PGND
8 PGND
Table 6-10 lists the pin assignments of the COM2, ALM OUT1, and MODEM(F) interface.
Table 6-10 Pin assignments of the COM2, ALM OUT1, and MODEM(F) interface
Pin No. Definition Function
8 K1OUTB
Table 6-11 lists the pin assignments of the COM3 and OUT2 interface.
Table 6-12 lists the pin assignments of the COM4(F3) and IN1/2 interface.
6 KGINGND_1
8 KGINGND_2
Table 6-13 lists the pin assignments of the F2 and IN3/4 interface.
6 KGINGND_3
8 KGINGND_4
1 NC Not used
2 NC
5 NC Not used
6 NC
The SC optical interface on the front panel of the SCB is used to transmit and receive TM-1/
STM-4/STM-16 optical signals.
Table 6-15 provides the relationship between the feature code of the SCB and the type of optical
interface.
Table 6-15 Relationship between the feature code of the SCB and the type of optical interface
Board Feature Code Provided Impedance of Type of
Service the E1 Optical
Interface Interface Interface
SS46SCBG01 G01 - - -
SS49SCBG01 G01 - - -
Table 6-16 lists the parameters that need to be set for the SCB.
Parameter Value
Clock source priority In the case of the OptiX 155/622H, you can set the external
clock source, line clock source, tributary clock source, and
internal clock source. Set the clock source priority
depending on the networking.
Orderwire The phone number is 3-8 digits and the call waiting time
is 1-9 seconds.
Broadcast data port Set the broadcast data source and broadcast data sink of
Serial1-Serial4.
Parameter Value
l For the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI2D, see 3.3.8 Technical
Specifications.
l For the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI4D, see 3.2.8 Technical
Specifications.
l For the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the OI16D, see 3.1.8 Technical
Specifications.
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the SCB are as follows:
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the SS49SCB at room temperature (25°C) is 21 W.
The CXP transmits the data on the packet domain to realize the smooth evolution from the TDM
domain to the packet domain.
Connector RJ-45 LC
E1 CES 16
Number of MPLS tunnel 1+1/1:1 protection The maximum sum of the number of MPLS
groups and number of MPLS PW 1+1/1:1 tunnel protection groups and the number of
protection groups MPLS PW protection groups is 128.
WARNING
MPLS labels refer to tunnel labels and PW labels. On the OptiX 155/622H, the value of a tunnel label must
be different from the value of a PW label. This is because the tunnel and PW have the same value range
(16 to 32K) and they cannot use the same label at the same time.
On the OptiX 155/622H, the length of an MPLS label is 2K. Thus, the value of the label must be a
consecutive value string ranging from 16 to 32K.
Communication and
control module SCC unit
Current-limiting protection
5V
5V
Receive Direction
The Ethernet data is processed as follows: The Ethernet electrical signals from the port of the
Ethernet equipment (such as the switch or router) are sent to the delander connector, then to the
transformer, and finally to the PHY chip for decoding and serial-to-parallel conversion. Then,
the PHY chip sends the signals to the IEEE 1588 protocol processing module through the MII/
RGMII interface. The IEEE 1588 protocol processing module identifies and processes the IEEE
1588 protocol packets and performs the processing function on the MAC side of the MII/RGMII
interface. After being converted into serial signals, the 1xGE signals are sent to the packet
switching module for processing.
The IEEE 1588 data is processed as follows: The IEEE 1588 logic processes the IEEE 1588
protocol packets and sends the timestamp that is extracted from the EVENT packet to the SCB
through the I2C bus for restoring the time information.
Transmit Direction
The Ethernet data is processed as follows: The GE signals are sent to the packet switching module
for processing. After being converted into parallel signals, the GE signals are sent to the IEEE
1588 protocol processing module for processing. Then, the GE signals are sent to the PHY chip
for parallel-to-serial conversion. Finally, the GE signals are sent out.
The IEEE 1588 data is processed as follows: The IEEE 1588 logic stamps the EVENT packet
according to the IEEE 1588 protocol and sends out the EVENT packet.
Power Module
The power module converts the accessed DC voltage into the DC voltages that the modules of
the board require.
OMP
RST ETHERNET RSV COM FE FE FE GE GE GE
Indicators
The front panel of the CXP has the hardware status indicator, test indicator or deployment test
indicator, running status indicator, alarm indicator, data transceiving indicator of the Ethernet
interface, and Ethernet connection status and optical power indicator. Table 7-3 provides the
meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
RUN: green running Flashing once every other The board operates normally.
indicator second
Interfaces
The front panel of the CXP has the RJ-45 interface and LC interface. The RJ-45 interface is used
to transmit and receive the 100 Mbit/s Ethernet electrical signals, whereas the LC interface is
used to transmit and receive the 100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet optical signals.
NOTE
It is recommended that you do not use the SS42EFS with the CXP. If the SS42EFS works with the CXP
on the existing network, it is recommended that you use the SS48EFS4 to replace the SS42EFS.
For the Ethernet parameters that need to be set for the data board, see 13.4.1 Ethernet
Parameters (Packet Domain).
For the CES configuration parameters, see 13.4.2 CES Parameters.
Table 7-5 Parameters specified for the electrical interfaces of the CXP
Parameter Value
Table 7-6 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the CXP
Parameter Value
Minimum -7/-14 0 -3 -3 -3
overload
(dBm)
Table 7-7 lists the parameters specified for the colored optical interfaces of the CXP.
Table 7-7 Performance specifications of the GE optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H
Item Specification
Item Specification
Minimum overload -3
(dBm)
Minimum extinction 9
ratio (dB)
Maximum transmission 80
distance (km)
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the CXP are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 321.0 mm x 218.5 mm x 24.0 mm
l Weight: 1.22 kg
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the CXP at room temperature (25°C) is 55 W.
8 Auxiliary Boards
This topic describes the auxiliary boards such as the environmental monitoring board and fan
board.
8.1 EMU
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the EMU.
8.2 FAN
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the FAN.
8.1 EMU
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the EMU.
Voltage monitoring
Voltage signal
module
Temperature
Temperature signal
monitoring module
Control
NOTE
The external housekeeping signal needs to provide only an on-off relation instead of a level. The EMU
provides a circuit to convert the on-off relation into high/low level.
NOTE
The output housekeeping signal provides only an on-off relation instead of a level. Therefore, the external
equipment must have the circuit that can convert the on-off relation into the corresponding level.
EMU
Interfaces
The interface of the EMU is a 2 mm HM connector on the front panel.
Table 8-1 lists the parameters that need to be set for the EMU.
Parameter Value
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the EMU are as follows:
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the EMU at room temperature (25°C) is 2.3 W.
8.2 FAN
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the FAN.
The technical specifications of the FAN include the dimensions, weight, power consumption,
and working voltage.
Substitution None
Backplane
Fan unit
Power Unit
This unit supplies power to the fan.
FAN
NOTE
One fan board has three fan subracks.
Interfaces
The front panel of the FAN has an ESD jack. You can insert an ESD-preventive wrist strap into
the jack.
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the FAN are as follows:
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the FAN at room temperature (25°C) is 8.3 W.
Working Voltage
The working voltage for the FAN can be -48 V±20% DC or +24 V±20% DC.
9 Power Units
This topic describes the power units, including the POI/POU, 220 V assembly chassis and UPM
power system.
9.1 POI/POU
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the POI/POU.
9.2 UPM
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the UPM.
9.3 220 V Assembly Chassis
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the 220 V assembly chassis.
9.1 POI/POU
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the POI/POU.
Item Description
Substitution None
Backplane
Power
Lightning- Filtering
access
proof unit unit
unit
Lightning-Proof Unit
This unit protects the equipment from overcurrent and lightning.
Filtering Unit
This unit filters the electromagnetic interference signals to ensure that the equipment can operate
stably.
POWER
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OF
F
PGND GND
NEG(-)RTN(+)
PGND GND
NEG(-)RTN(+)
Interfaces
The front panel of the POI/POU has two power interfaces. Table 9-3 describes the interfaces of
the POI/POU.
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the POI/POU are as follows:
l Weight: 0.15 kg
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption of the POI/POU at room temperature (25°C) is 3.5 W.
Input Voltage
The input voltage range of the POI/POU is as follows:
l If the standard voltage of the input power is -48 V, the power voltage ranges from -38.4 V
to -57.6 V.
l If the standard voltage of the input power is -60 V, the power voltage ranges from -48 V
to -72 V.
l If the standard voltage of the input power is +24 V, the power voltage ranges from +19.2
V to +28.8 V.
9.2 UPM
This topic describes the version, functions, working principle, front panel, valid slots, and
technical specifications of the UPM.
NOTE
The UPM power system consists of the power conversion box and storage batteries. The management
module of the UPM is the CAU. On the U2000, you only need to configure the CAU.
Hot-Swappable
The AC/DC rectifier module is hot-swappable. When you replace a faulty rectifier module, the
other rectifier module can still work normally. Therefore, the services running on the equipment
are not affected, thus improving the maintainability of the system.
Storage Battery
The UPM provides the storage battery protection function. When the mains supply is interrupted,
the UPM switches to the storage battery automatically, ensuring that the equipment operates
normally. The storage battery works as follows:
l When the voltage output from the busbar is lower than 45±0.5 V, the system generates a
critical alarm of DC undervoltage.
l When the output voltage drops to 43±0.5 V, the battery stops working.
l When the rectifier module is restored and starts to work, the battery connects to the busbar.
The storage battery module can be 12 AH or 20 AH, with which the OptiX 155/622H of standard
configuration can work five to six hours.
Monitoring Function
The UPM integrates the monitoring module and the NM monitoring function. The monitoring
module can monitor and control the parameters and status of the rectifier module, AC/DC power
distribution, and battery groups, and report the data to the U2000 in real time. The storage battery
realizes float charging and current-limiting management.
Loading Capacity
The loading capability of each rectifier module is 250 W. A rectifier module can ensure normal
operation of two fully-configured OptiX 155/622H systems, or four OptiX 155/622H systems
with standard configuration.
Easy Installation
The UPM uses the standard 19-inch structure. Hence, it is easy to install the UPM.
Storage Battery
The storage battery provides power-down protection for the power conversion system.
The storage battery can be installed in the storage battery box or storage battery pallet. Figure
9-4 shows the appearance of the storage battery box. Figure 9-5 shows the appearance of the
storage battery pallet.
The UPM is fed by one 220 V AC mains supply. The rectifier module converts the input power
into -48 V DC voltage to provide two DC branches and one battery branch.
Under normal conditions, the rectifier module, storage battery loop, and load loop are under the
control of the monitoring module, which works according to the pre-defined parameters or
settings, and monitors various status and data.
In the case of a mains supply failure, the OptiX 155/622H is fed by the storage battery connected
to the UPM. The battery must be connected to the UPM before the mains supply fails. The UPM
works as follows:
l When the battery starts to discharge due to a mains supply failure, the monitoring unit
reports the alarm of no mains supply.
l With the discharge of batteries, the battery voltage starts to drop. When the battery voltage
is lower than 45 V, the monitoring unit reports the alarm of DC under-voltage.
l When the battery voltage reaches 43 V, the battery initiates power-down protection, that
is, disrupts the connection to the OptiX 155/622H.
l When the mains supply is restored, the UPM resumes normal operations.
Figure 9-6 shows the rear view of the power conversion box.
BAT
Battery -
Battery +
Load +
Load -
Load 1 Load 2
AC input Rectifier module
Communication interface
The "AC input" indicates the AC mains input socket that is used to connect 220 V AC power.
The "Rectifier module" indicates a dual AC/DC rectifier module that converts 220 V AC mains
into -48 V DC power supply. The front panel of each rectifier module has two indicators: ALM
and VOUT. There is also a switch on the front panel. Press the switch to enable/disable the rectifier
module.
The "Communication interface" indicates an RS-232 interface, through which the UPM
communicates with the SCB to report alarms and realize remote control.
There are three power output interfaces in the right corner of the front panel of the power
conversion box. The interface at the top is a battery interface, through which the power
conversion box connects to the battery socket by a battery cable. The two interfaces below are
interfaces for two loads. They supply power for the OptiX 155/622H by using power cables.
NOTE
Slight sparks may occur when a storage battery plug or a load plug is plugged into a socket of the UPM.
DANGER
l Ensure that the battery input interface and the load input interfaces are properly connected.
l When the UPM is powered on, you can add loads. In this case, however, strict measures must
be taken to ensure that the tool and operators are insulated to prevent accidents during
operation.
The management unit of the UPM is the CAU, which is displayed as CAU on the U2000. Table
9-4 lists the parameters that need to be set for the CAU.
Parameter Value
Group Battery capacity Set this parameter according to the actual group
battery capacity.
Input number from group battery Set this parameter according to the actual input
number from group battery.
Item Specification
Item Specification
Rated current 10 A
DC load branch Two, with the total current of not more than 5 A
The 220 V assembly chassis provides a 110 V/220 V AC power conversion module to directly
access the 110 V/220 V AC power. The 220 V assembly chassis does not use the POI/POU.
9.3.2 Working Principle and Signal Flow
The 220 V assembly chassis consists of the power module, MB3 board, MB2C board, ringing
current power module, orderwire unit, fan board, and service processing board.
9.3.3 Front Panel
The power conversion module of the 220 V assembly chassis has indicators, a handle, a power
switch, a power interface, and fans.
9.3.4 Valid Slots
The 220 V assembly chassis is installed in a chassis together with the OptiX 155/622H. Hence,
the 220 V assembly chassis does not occupy a slot.
9.3.5 Technical Specifications
The technical specifications of the 220 V assembly chassis include the performance
specifications, dimensions, and weight.
The power conversion module directly converts 220 V mains power into the required DC voltage
of the equipment. The power conversion module is used when the -48 V DC power is unavailable.
l The monitoring module is integrated with the power conversion module to monitor and
rectify the power conversion module in real time, monitor the status of the fan, and output
the alarm signal.
l The AC/DC rectifier module is hot swappable. The replacement of a faulty module does
not affect the other module, or the operation of the OptiX 155/622H.
l The power conversion module uses two AC/DC rectifier modules for 1+1 hot backup. The
AC/DC rectifier modules are used for load equalization. If one rectifier module fails, the
other rectifier module takes over all the load without affecting the services on the OptiX
155/622H.
l The power conversion module provides the current-limiting protection, overvoltage
protection, and short circuit protection. The short circuit of a -48 V output does not affect
the normal supply of power.
l The power conversion box is dust-proof and lightning-proof.
Indicator
Handle Fan
Power switch
Power interface
Indicators
The power conversion module has three indicators: PWR, FAN, and ALM. Table 9-6 provides
the meanings of the statuses of the indicators.
PWR Green The indicator is on when the 5 V output and -48 V output
are normal. The indicator is off when an alarm occurs in
either of the outputs.
FAN Green The indicator is on when the two fans work normally. The
indicator is off when one of the fans fails.
ALM Red The indicator is on when the PWR or FAN indicator is off.
Interfaces
Each power module provides a 110 /220 V AC power input interface.
Performance Specifications
Table 9-7 lists the technical specifications of the 220 V assembly chassis.
Input 47 Hz to 63 Hz
frequency
Maximum 0.5 A 30 A
load with fan
Noise 240 mV 50 mV
Table 9-8 lists the technical specifications of the power conversion module.
Lightning-proof 3 kA in the case of the differential mode and 5 kA in the case of the
requirement common mode
Mechanical Specifications
The mechanical specifications of the 220 V assembly chassis are as follows:
l Dimensions (width x depth x height): 436.0 mm x 293.0 mm x 130.6 mm
l Weight: 13 kg
Structure
A -48 V power cable assembly or a +24 V power cable assembly comprises a power cable and
a BGND cable. The assembly uses a four-pin connector at one end to connect to the power
interface of the equipment. Figure 10-1 shows the structure of the equipment power cable.
A-A
3 1 A
W1
W2
4 2 A
Label 2
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Type UL1015-18AWG
Number of 2
cores
Color l In the case of a -48 V power cable assembly, the -48 V power cable is blue
and the -48 V BGND cable is black.
l In the case of a +24V power cable assembly, the +24 V power cable is red
and the +24 V BGND cable is black.
Item Specification
Fireproof VW-1
class
NOTE
Structure
UPM power cables are of three types. Figure 10-2 shows the structure of the AC power cable
from the mains to the UPM.
Figure 10-2 Structure of the AC power cable from the mains to the UPM
Label
When the UPM uses the battery box, the UPM power box is connected to the battery box through
the power cable that is shown in Figure 10-3.
Figure 10-3 Structure of the power cable from the UPM power box to the battery box
Label
1 A W1
2 W2
X1 X2
When the UPM uses the battery pallet, the UPM power box is connected to the output terminals
of the battery through the power cable that is shown in Figure 10-4.
Figure 10-4 Structure of the power cable from the UPM power box to the output terminals of
the battery
Main label Label 2
View A View A
2 A A
1 Black
X2
X1 Label 1
Blue
X3
Technical Specifications
Cable Input Power Cable of Power Cable from the Power Cable from the UPM Power
the UPM UPM Power Box to the Box to the Output Terminals of the
Battery Box Battery
Number of 3 2 2
cores
Fireproof CM
class
NOTE
The UPM power cables are named in the form of "Connector type-Cable model-Connector type".
Structure
Figure 10-5 shows the structure of the grounding cable.
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Number of 1
cores
Fireproof VW-1
class
Color Kelly
NOTE
The grounding cables are named in the form of "Connector type-Cable model-Connector type".
Structure
Figure 10-6 shows the structure of the 75-ohm 2xE1 cable.
Pin Assignments
Table 10-1 lists the pin assignments of the 75-ohm 2xE1 cable.
a3 Grounding cable T2
a4 Core
a5 Grounding cable T1
a6 Core
d1 Core R2
d2 Grounding cable
d3 Core R1
d4 Grounding cable
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Fireproof class CM
NOTE
The 75-ohm 2xE1 cable is named in the form of "Impedance-Number of E1s-Cable diameter-Connector
type-Cable model".
Structure
Figure 10-7 shows the structure of the 75-ohm 4xE1 cable.
Pin Assignments
Table 10-2 lists the pin assignments of the 75-ohm 4xE1 cable.
Pin No. of the 2 mm Cable Mark Labe Pin No. of Cable Mark Label
HM Connector l the 2 mm
HM
Connector
b1 8 T4 c1 7 R4
a1 d1
a2 6 T3 d2 5 R3
Pin No. of the 2 mm Cable Mark Labe Pin No. of Cable Mark Label
HM Connector l the 2 mm
HM
Connector
a3 d3
a4 4 T2 d4 3 R2
a5 d5
a6 2 T1 d6 1 R1
b6 c6
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Fireproof class CM
NOTE
The 75-ohm 4xE1 cable is named in the form of "Impedance-Number of E1s-Cable diameter-Connector
type-Cable model".
Structure
Figure 10-8 shows the structure of the 120/100-ohm 2xE1/T1 cable.
Pin Assignments
Table 10-3 lists the pin assignments of the 120/100-ohm 2xE1/T1 cable.
a3 White T2
a4 Brown
a5 White T1
a6 Green
d1 White R2
d2 Orange
d3 White R1
d4 Blue
d6 Grounding cable
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Fireproof CM
class
NOTE
The 120/100-ohm 2xE1/T1 cable is named in the form of "Impedance-Number of E1s-Cable diameter-
Connector type-Cable model".
Structure
Figure 10-9 shows the structure of the 120/100-ohm 4xE1/T1 cable.
a A W1
b
c
d
12 34 5 6
X W2
Pin Assignments
Table 10-4 lists the pin assignments of the 120/100-ohm 4xE1/T1 cable.
b1 Red T4 c1 White R4
a1 Green d1 Brown
a2 Red T3 d2 White R3
a3 Orange d3 Green
a4 Red T2 d4 White R2
a5 Blue d5 Orange
a6 White T1 d6 White R1
b6 Gray c6 Blue
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Fireproof CM
class
NOTE
The 120/100-ohm 4xE1/T1 cable is named in the form of "Impedance-Number of E1s-Cable diameter-
Connector type-Cable model".
Structure
Figure 10-10 shows the structure of the E3/T3/STM-1 cable.
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Fireproof VW-1
class
NOTE
The Framed E1 cables are of two types: 75-ohm Framed E1 cables and 120-ohm Framed E1
cables. Figure 10-11 shows the structure of the Framed E1 cable.
Main label
W1 to W4
X1
1 20
21 39
40 59
60 78
Cable Pin Wire Serial No. Remarks Cable Pin Wire Serial Remarks
No. No. No.
W1 2 Tip 1 R1 W2 4 Tip 1 R5
22 Ring 24 Ring
31 Tip 2 T1 33 Tip 2 T5
12 Ring 14 Ring
41 Tip 3 R2 43 Tip 3 R6
61 Ring 63 Ring
70 Tip 4 T2 72 Tip 4 T6
51 Ring 53 Ring
3 Tip 5 R3 5 Tip 5 R7
23 Ring 25 Ring
32 Tip 6 T3 34 Tip 6 T7
13 Ring 15 Ring
42 Tip 7 R4 44 Tip 7 R8
62 Ring 64 Ring
71 Tip 8 T4 73 Tip 8 T8
52 Ring 54 Ring
26 Ring 28 Ring
16 Ring 18 Ring
Cable Pin Wire Serial No. Remarks Cable Pin Wire Serial Remarks
No. No. No.
65 Ring 67 Ring
55 Ring 57 Ring
27 Ring 29 Ring
17 Ring 19 Ring
66 Ring 68 Ring
56 Ring 58 Ring
Cable Pin Color Serial Remark Cable Pin Color Serial Remarks
No. No. s No. No.
W1 2 Blue 1 R1 W2 6 Blue 1 R9
22 White 26 White
61 White 65 White
23 White 27 White
62 White 66 White
24 White 28 White
Cable Pin Color Serial Remark Cable Pin Color Serial Remarks
No. No. s No. No.
63 Red 67 Red
25 Red 29 Red
64 Red 68 Red
W3 31 Blue 1 T1 W4 35 Blue 1 T9
12 White 16 White
51 White 55 White
13 White 17 White
52 White 56 White
14 White 18 White
53 Red 57 Red
15 Red 19 Red
54 Red 58 Red
Figure 10-13 Structure of the V.35 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 34-pin cable connector,
V.35 DCE connector suite
V.35 female pin (shell in dark blue) 2 mm FB
connector
View A Main label
View B
B a
A b
c
d
X2 1234 56
X1
A B a
b
c
d
X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-15 Structure of the V.24 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 25-pin cable
connector, female
View A 2 mm FB
Main label connector
25 View B
A B a
b
c
d
1 X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-16 Structure of the V.24 DTE cable used on the N64/N64Q
X1
Figure 10-17 Structure of the V.21 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 15-pin cable
connector, female 2 mm FB
connector
View A
Main label View B
15 A B a
b
c
1 d
X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-18 Structure of the V.21 DTE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 15-pin cable
connector, male
2 mm FB
View A connector
Main label View B
15 A B a
b
c
1 d
X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-19 Structure of the RS-449 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 37-pin cable
connector, female
View A 2 mm FB
connector
Main label
37 View B
A B a
b
c
d
X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-20 Structure of the RS-449 DTE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 37-pin cable
connector, male
View A 2 mm FB
connector
Main label
37 View B
A B a
b
c
d
X2 1234 56
X1
Figure 10-21 Structure of the EIA-530 DCE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 25-pin cable
connector, female
View A 2 mm FB
connector
Main label
25 View B
A B a
b
c
d
1 X2 12 34 5 6
X1
Figure 10-22 Structure of the EIA-530 DTE cable used on the N64/N64Q
Type-D 25-pin cable
connector, male
View A 2 mm FB
connector
Main label
25 View B
A B a
b
c
d
1 X2 12 34 5 6
X1
RS-232 Cable
The RS-232 cable is a 4-core cable using a 2 mm HM connector. Figure 10-23 shows the
structure of the RS-232 cable.
a W1
b A W2
c W3
d
12 34 5 6 W4
Label 4
d2 Green W1 RS-232-4
b2 Red
c2 Black
d3 Green W2 RS-232-3
b3 Red
c3 Black
d4 Green W3 RS-232-2
b4 Red
c4 Black
d5 Green W4 RS-232-1
b5 Red
c5 Black
RS-422 Cable
The RS-422 cable is a four-core cable using a 2 mm HM connector. Figure 10-23 shows the
structure of the RS-422 cable. Table 10-8 lists the pin assignments of the RS-422 cable.
d1 Green W1 RS-422-1
d2 Red
d5 Black
d6 White
c1 Green W2 RS-422-2
c2 Red
c5 Black
c6 White
b1 Green W3 RS-422-3
b2 Red
b5 Black
b6 White
a1 Green W4 RS-422-4
a2 Red
a5 Black
a6 White
Audio Cable
The audio cable is a 16-core cable using a 2 mm HM connector. Figure 10-24 shows the structure
of the audio cable. Table 10-9 lists the pin assignments of the audio cable.
Label 6
c1 Twisted-pair A-6
a1
c2 Twisted-pair A-5
a2
c3 Twisted-pair A-4
a3
c4 Twisted-pair A-3
a4
c5 Twisted-pair A-2
a5
c6 Twisted-pair A-1
a6
Structure
Figure 10-25 shows the structure of the straight through cable.
1
X1 X2
Pin Assignments
Table 10-10 lists the pin assignments of the straight through cable.
Technical Specifications
Item Specification
Number of cores 8
Fireproof class CM
NOTE
The straight through cable is named in the form of "Cable type-Impedance-Model-Cable diameter-Skin
color".
Structure
Figure 10-26 shows the structure of the crossover cable.
1 1
X1 X2
Pin Assignments
Table 10-11 lists the pin assignments of the crossover cable.
Technical Specifications
Table 10-12 lists the technical specifications of the crossover cable.
Item Specification
Number of cores 8
Fireproof class CM
NOTE
The crossover cable is named in the form of "Cable type-Impedance-Model-Cable diameter-Skin color".
The impedance of the external clock cable is 120 ohms. The external clock cable uses an RJ-45
connector at one end to connect to the external clock input/output interface of the SCB, and uses
another connector (the type of connector depends on the situations of the site) to connect to the
external equipment.
NOTE
The 1pps interface and the external clock interface use the same interface. Hence, the 1pps interface cable
and the external clock cable use the same cable. When the 1pps function is enabled, however, the external
clock function is invalid.
Structure
Figure 10-27 shows the structure of the external clock cable.
8
1
Network interface
connector, RJ-45 Main label
X1
Pin Assignments
The external clock cable connects to the SYNC 1/2 external clock interface of the SCB. When
you install the external clock cable, refer to the description of the front panel of the SCB.
Technical Specifications
Table 10-13 lists the technical specifications of the external clock cable.
Number of 8
cores
Fireproof CM
class
NOTE
The external clock cable is named in the form of "Connector type-Cable model".
NOTE
The external time serial port and the COM3/COM4 transparent data interface use the same interface. Hence,
the external time serial port cable and the transparent data cable use the same cable. When the external
time function is enabled, however, the transparent data interface function is invalid.
Structure
Figure 10-28 shows the structure of the transparent data/housekeeping data cable.
8
1
Network interface
connector, RJ-45 Main label
X1
Pin Assignments
The transparent data/housekeeping data cable connects to the transparent data/housekeeping
data interface. When you install the transparent data/housekeeping data cable, refer to the
description of the four transparent data/housekeeping interfaces of the SCB.
Technical Specifications
Table 10-14 lists the technical specifications of the transparent data/housekeeping data cable.
Number of 8
cores
Fireproof CM
class
NOTE
The transparent data/housekeeping data cable is named in the form of "Connector type-Cable model".
CAUTION
Multi-mode optical transmit modules must be connected to multi-mode fiber jumpers, and
single-mode optical transmit modules must be connected to single-mode fiber jumpers.
SC Fiber Jumpers
An SC fiber jumper uses a square connector, as shown in Figure 10-29.
Protective cap
SC connector
To insert an SC fiber jumper, align it with the optical interface and use appropriate force to push
it in until you hear a click.
FC Fiber Jumpers
An FC fiber jumper uses a round connector, as shown in Figure 10-30.
Protective cap
FC connector
To insert an FC fiber jumper, align it with the optical interface, push it in, and tighten the external
screw socket by spinning the screw socket clockwise.
To remove it, loosen the screw socket, and pull the fiber jumper out.
LC Fiber Jumpers
An LC fiber jumper uses a square plug-in connector, as shown in Figure 10-31.
LC connector
Protective cap
To insert an LC fiber jumper, align it with the optical interface and push it in with appropriate
force.
To remove it, push down the clamping and hold the clamping, push the fiber jumper forward a
little, and then pull out the fiber jumper.
This topic provides the functions, power consumption, weight, substitution information, and
loopback capability of each board.
11.1 Functions of Each Board
This topic provides the functions of each board that the OptiX 155/622H uses.
11.2 Parameters Specified for Optical Interfaces
This topic lists the parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the boards that the OptiX
155/622H uses.
11.3 Board Substitution
Certain boards of the OptiX 155/622H can be substituted for one another although they are of
different types.
11.4 Loopback Capability of the Boards
The SDH boards, PDH boards, and data boards of the OptiX 155/622H support various types
of loopbacks.
SDH Boards
Table 11-1 lists the functions of the SDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses.
Table 11-1 Functions of the SDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses
Board Full Name Function
PDH Boards
Table 11-2 lists the functions of the PDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses.
Table 11-2 Functions of the PDH boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses
Board Full Name Function
Data Boards
Table 11-3 lists the functions of the data boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses.
Table 11-3 Functions of the data boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses
Packet Boards
Table 11-4 lists the functions of the packet boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses.
Table 11-4 Functions of the packet boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses
Board Full Name Function
Table 11-5 Parameters specified for the optical interfaces of the boards that the OptiX 155/622H uses
Board Parameter Specified for the Optical Interface
Board Remarks
SS42OI4 and SS44OI4 The two types of boards with the same optical module can
substitute for each other.
SS42SP1D and When the interface impedance of the SS42SP1D is set to 120
SS44SP1DB01 ohms by using the jumper, the SS42SP1D and the
SS44SP1DB01 can substitute for each other.
SS42PD2S and SS44PD2S The two types of boards with the same impedance can
substitute for each other.
Board Remarks
SS42PD2D and SS44PD2D The two types of boards with the same impedance can
substitute for each other.
SS42PD2T and SS44PD2T The two types of boards with the same impedance can
substitute for each other.
NOTE
l In the case of the optical interface boards that are of the same type but support different transmission
distances, the board with longer transmission distance can replace the board with shorter transmission
distance. Note that an optical attenuator may be required.
l The boards that support hot-swappable SFP optical modules support the single-fiber bi-direction
function.
Table 11-7 provides the loopback capability of the SDH boards of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 11-8 provides the loopback capability of the PDH boards of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 11-9 provides the loopback capability of the data boards of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 11-10 provides the loopback capability of the ATM boards of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 11-11 provides the loopback capability of the packet boards of the OptiX 155/622H.
12 Indicators
This appendix provides the meanings of the statuses of the following indicators: indicators on
the front panel of the chassis, indicators on the SCB, indicators on the optical interface boards,
and indicators on the Ethernet service interface boards.
Table 12-1 Indicators on the front panel of the OptiX 155/622H chassis
Indicator Status Meaning
RUN: green running Flashing once every The board operates normally.
indicator other second
On for 2s and off for The board enters the extended BIOS
2s repeatedly state in coordinated mode.
On for 2s and off for The board enters the extended BIOS
2s repeatedly state in coordinated mode.
LOS: signal indicator on Constantly on The optical interface does not receive
the optical interface (red) optical signals.
RUN: green running Flashing once every other The board operates normally.
indicator second
Table 12-4 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators on the optical interface boards.
Table 12-5 provides the meanings of the statuses of the indicators on the Ethernet service
interface boards.
13 Parameter Settings
You can set the parameters for the SDH boards, PDH boards, and data boards by using the
U2000.
J0 Byte
The J0 byte is used to transmit repetitively a section access point identifier so that a section
receiver can verify its continued connection to the intended transmitter. If the J0 byte to be
received and the J0 byte to be transmitted are not set to the same value, a J0_MM alarm is
generated.
Generally, the J0 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J0 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J0 byte to be received to "disabled".
NOTE
In the character string " HuaWei SBS ", there is one blank space before "HuaWei" and five blank spaces
after "SBS".
J1 Byte
J1 is the path trace byte. This byte is used to transmit repetitively a path access point identifier
so that a path receiving terminal can verify its continued connection to the intended transmitter.
When a J1 mismatch is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path generates an
HP_TIM alarm.
Generally, the J1 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J1 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J1 byte to be received to "disabled".
C2 Byte
C2 is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames
and the payload property. The C2 byte to be sent must match the C2 byte to be received. When
a C2 mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path at the local end generates an HP_SLM
alarm.
Table 13-1 shows the relation between the service type and the value of the C2 byte.
Table 13-1 Relation between the service type and the value of the C2 byte
TUG structure 02
Unequipped 00
J1 Byte
J1 is the path trace byte. This byte is used to transmit repetitively a path access point identifier
so that a path receiving terminal can verify its continued connection to the intended transmitter.
When a J1 mismatch is detected at the receive end, the corresponding VC-4 path generates an
HP_TIM alarm.
Generally, the J1 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J1 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J1 byte to be received to "disabled".
C2 Byte
C2 is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames
and the payload property. The C2 byte to be sent must match the C2 byte to be received. When
a C2 mismatch is detected, the corresponding VC-4 path at the local end generates an HP_SLM
alarm.
Table 13-2 shows the relation between the service type and the value of the C2 byte.
Generally, the C2 byte uses the default value. The default value of the C2 byte is "TUG structure".
In the case of the interconnected equipment, the C2 byte must be set to the same value.
Table 13-2 Relation between the service type and the value of the C2 byte
Service Type Value of the C2 Byte (Hexadecimal)
TUG structure 02
Unequipped 00
J2 Byte
J2 is the VC-12 path trace byte. This byte is used to transmit repetitively a low order path access
point identifier so that a path receiving terminal can verify its continued connection to the
intended transmitter.
Generally, the J2 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J2 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J2 byte to be received to "disabled".
V5 Byte
V5 is the path status and signal label byte. This byte is used to detect bit errors and indicate
remote errors or remote failures on lower order paths. The LP_REI and LP_RFI alarms are
generated accordingly. Table 13-3 shows the relation between the service type and the value of
the V5 byte.
Generally, the V5 byte uses the default value. The default value of the V5 byte is "asynchronous".
In the case of the interconnected equipment, the V5 byte must be set to the same value.
Table 13-3 Relation between the service type and the value of the V5 byte
Service Type Value of the V5 Byte (Hexadecimal)
Asynchronous 02
Byte synchronization 04
HDLC/PPP mapping 0A
Unequipped or supervisory-unequipped 00
Tributary Loopback
The tributary loopback function is used to locate faults in the service channels.
The tributary loopback is also a diagnosis function. When the tributary loopback is performed,
related services are interrupted.
The SDH parameters that need to be set for the data boards include the J1 byte, C2 byte, J2 byte,
and V5 byte.
13.3.2 Ethernet Parameters
The Ethernet parameters that need to be set for the data boards include the working mode and
LCAS.
13.3.3 ATM Parameters
The ATM parameters that need to be set for the ATM boards include the port type and traffic
type.
J1 Byte
J1 is the path trace byte. This byte is used to transmit repetitively a path access point identifier
so that a path receiving terminal can verify its continued connection to the intended transmitter.
When a J1 mismatch is detected at the receive end, the VC-3 path generates an LP_TIM_VC3
alarm and the VC-4 path generates an HP_TIM alarm.
Generally, the J1 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J1 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J1 byte to be received to "disabled".
C2 Byte
C2 is the signal label byte, which is used to indicate the multiplexing structure of the VC frames
and the payload property. The C2 byte to be sent must match the C2 byte to be received. When
a C2 mismatch is detected, the VC-3 path generates an LP_SLM_VC3 alarm and the VC-4 path
generates an HP_SLM alarm.
J2 Byte
J2 is the VC-12 path trace byte. This byte is used to transmit repetitively a low order path access
point identifier so that a path receiving terminal can verify its continued connection to the
intended transmitter. When a J2 mismatch is detected at the receive end, the VC-12 path
generates an LP_TIM_VC12 alarm.
Generally, the J2 byte uses the default value. Set the default value of the J2 byte to be transmitted
to " HuaWei SBS " and the default value of the J2 byte to be received to "disabled".
V5 Byte
V5 is the path status and signal label byte. This byte is used to detect bit errors and indicate
remote errors or remote failures on lower order paths. The LP_REI and LP_RFI alarms are
generated accordingly. When a V5 mismatch is detected at the receive end, the VC-12 path
generates an LP_SLM_VC12 alarm.
Generally, the V5 byte uses the default value. The default value of the V5 byte is "asynchronous".
In the case of the interconnected equipment, the V5 byte must be set to the same value.
Working Mode
Generally, the Ethernet ports of the interconnected equipment are required to work in the same
fixed working mode. If the working modes on two sides do not match, packets may be lost or
the bit rate may decrease. Services may be completely interrupted in the case of large volume
of traffic.
LCAS
This parameter specifies whether to enable the LCAS function.
Mapping Protocol
This parameter needs to be set to consistent values in the case of the interconnected equipment.
TAG
This parameter is used to identify the type of packets. This parameter can be set to "Tag aware",
"Access", or "Hybrid".
l When this parameter is set to "Tag aware", the interface transparently transmits the packets
that contain a TAG and discards the packets that do not contain a TAG.
l When this parameter is set to "Access", the interface adds a TAG to the packets that do not
contain a TAG according to the default VLAN ID of the interface, and discards the packets
that contain a TAG.
l When this parameter is set to "Hybrid", the interface processes both the packets that contain
a TAG and the packets that do not contain a TAG. The interface adds a TAG to the packets
that do not contain a TAG according to the default VLAN ID of the interface.
VLAN ID
This parameter is used to set the default VLAN ID of the interface.
Port Type
In the case of the boards that support the MPLS function, the ports are available in two types,
namely, provider (P) and provider edge (PE). The port of type P indicates a core network port
of a service provider. The port of type PE indicates an edge port of a service provider. You need
to set this parameter when you configure EVPL services or EVPLAN services. In the case of an
external port, set this parameter to "PE". In the case of an internal port, set this parameter to "P".
Encapsulation Format
This parameter can be set to "MartinioE" or "Stack VLAN". When the port type parameter is
set to "P", this parameter becomes valid. In the case of EVPL services, set this parameter to
"MartinioE". In the case of EVPLAN services, set this parameter to "Stack VLAN".
Port Attributes
In the case of the board that supports the QinQ function, you can set this parameter. This
parameter can be set to "UNI", "NNI", "N-UNI", "S-aware", or "C-aware".
Port Type
The port types include NNI and UNI. The default port type is UNI.
Traffic Type
The traffic type must meet the requirements of the port.
Service Type
Four service types are available, namely, CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, and UBR.
MBS
Set the MBS of the ATM services. In the case of the rt-VBR and nrt-VBR services, set this
parameter.
CDVT
Set the CDVT of the ATM services. In the case of the CBR, rt-VBR, and UBR services, set this
parameter.
Working Mode
The packet switching boards support the following working modes: auto-negotiation, 100M full-
duplex, 1000M full-duplex, and 10G full-duplex
TAG
This parameter is used to identify the type of packets. This parameter can be set to "Tag aware",
"Access", or "Hybrid".
l When this parameter is set to "Tag aware", the interface transparently transmits the packets
that contain a TAG and discards the packets that do not contain a TAG.
l When this parameter is set to "Access", the interface adds a TAG to the packets that do not
contain a TAG according to the default VLAN ID of the interface, and discards the packets
that contain a TAG.
l When this parameter is set to "Hybrid", the interface processes both the packets that contain
a TAG and the packets that do not contain a TAG. The interface adds a TAG to the packets
that do not contain a TAG according to the default VLAN ID of the interface.
VLAN ID
This parameter is used to set the default VLAN ID of the interface.
Port Level
This parameter specifies the level of a port. This parameter can be set to "level 2" or "level 3".
QinQ Type
When a port carries QinQ services, you can set the QinQ type field. The QinQ type can be set
to a value within the range of 0x0600 to 0xFFFF. The initial value is 0x88a8.
This appendix provides the power consumption and weight of each board.
Table 14-1 provides the power consumption and weight of each board of the OptiX 155/622H.
OI16D - -
OI4 9 0.2
OI4D 11 0.2
OI2S 10 0.21
OI2D 10 0.22
SL1O 14 0.66
SL1Q 9 0.6
SB2D 11 0.2
SB2L 7 0.2
SB2R 7 0.2
SLE 9 0.21
SDE 10 0.22
SP1D 5 0.24
SP2D 5 0.25
PD2S 11 0.54
SM1S 4 0.2
PM2S 9 0.52
PM2D 10 0.64
PM2T 11 0.74
PE3S 7 0.28
PE3D 7 0.28
PE3T 7 0.28
PT3S 7 0.28
PT3D 7 0.28
PT3T 7 0.28
ET1D 16 0.26
EF1 25 0.68
EFT 8 0.26
ELT2 9 0.22
EGT 11 0.2
EFS 23 0.26
EFS4 10 0.3
EFSC 22 0.6
EGS 25 0.3
AIUD 23 0.66
AIUQ 25 0.68
N64 4 0.22
N64Q 5 0.20
SHLQ 10 0.24
TDA 12 0.7
SS49SCB 21 0.8
SS46SCB 25 0.8
CXP 55 1.22
A.1 Numerics
1+1 protection An architecture that has one normal traffic signal, one working SNC/trail, one protection
SNC/trail and a permanent bridge. At the source end, the normal traffic signal is
permanently bridged to both the working and protection SNC/trail. At the sink end, the
normal traffic signal is selected from the better of the two SNCs/trails. Due to the
permanent bridging, the 1+1 architecture does not allow an extra unprotected traffic
signal to be provided.
100BASE-T IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network.
100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network
over two pairs of Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair
(STP) wire.
10BASE-T Defined in IEEE 802.3, it is an Ethernet specification that uses the twist pair with the
maximum length of 100 meters at 10 Mbit/s for each network segment.
1:N protection A 1:N protection architecture has N normal service signals, N working SNCs/trails and
one protection SNC/trail. It may have one extra service signal.
1PPS Pulse per second, which, strictly speaking, is not a time synchronization signal. This is
because 1PPS provides only the "gauge" corresponding to the UTC second, but does not
provide the information about the day, month, or year. Therefore, 1PPS is used as the
reference for frequency synchronization. On certain occasions, 1PPS can also be used
on other interfaces for high precision timing.
3R Reshaping, Retiming, Regenerating.
A.2 A
ABR Available Bit Rate
AC Alternating Current
ACAP The Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization (ACAP) operation provides orthogonal
polarizations between two adjacent communication channels.
Active/Standby If there are two cross-connect boards on the SDH equipment, which are in hot back-up
switching of cross- relation of each other, the operation reliability is improved. When both the cross-connect
connect board boards are in position, the one inserted first is in the working status. Unplug the active
board, the standby one will run in the working status automatically. When the active
cross-connect board fails in self-test, the board is pulled out, the board power supply
fails or the board hardware operation fails, the standby cross-connect board can
automatically take the place of the active one.
add/drop multiplexer A network element that adds/drops the PDH signal or STM-x (x < N) signal to/from the
STM-N signal on the SDH transport network.
ADM See add/drop multiplexer
ADM See optical add/drop multiplexing
Administrative Unit The information structure which provides adaptation between the higher order path layer
and the multiplex section layer. It consists of an information payload (the higher order
VC) and a AU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to
the multiplex section frame start.
Administrative Unit One or more Administrative Units occupying fixed, defined positions in an STM payload
Group are termed an Administrative Unit Group (AUG).An AUG-1 consists of a homogeneous
assembly of AU-3s or an AU-4.
Administrator A user who has authority to access all the Management Domains of the EMLCore
product. He has access to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.
aging time N/A
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
Alarm A means of alerting the operator that specified abnormal condition exists.
Alarm automatic When an alarm is generated on the device side, the alarm is reported to the N2000. Then,
report an alarm panel prompts and the user can view the details of the alarm.
alarm cable The cable for generation of visual or audio alarms.
alarm filtering The alarms are reported to the N2000 BMS, which decides whether to display and save
the alarms according to the filtering states of the alarms. The filtered alarms are not
displayed and saved on the N2000 BMS, but still monitored.
alarm indication On the cabinet of an NE, there are four indicators in different colors indicating the current
status of the NE. When the green indicator is on, it indicates that the NE is powered on.
When the red indicator is on, it indicates that a critical alarm is generated. When the
orange indicator is on, it indicates that a major alarm is generated. When the yellow
indicator is on, it indicates that a minor alarm is generated. The ALM alarm indicator on
the front panel of a board indicates the current status of the board. (Metro)
Alarm indication signal A code sent downstream in a digital network as an indication that an upstream failure
has been detected. It is associated with multiple transport layers.
Alarm inversion For the port that has already been configured but has no service, this function can be
used to avoid generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference.
The alarm report condition of the NE port is related to the alarm inverse mode (not
inverse, automatic recovery and manual recovery) setting of the NE and the alarm
inversion status (Enable and Disable) setting of the port. When the alarm inversion mode
of NE is set to no inversion, alarms of the port will be reported as usual no matter whatever
the inversion status of the port is. When the alarm inversion mode of the NE is set to
automatic recovery, and the alarm inversion state of the port is set to Enabled, then the
alarm of the port will be suppressed. The alarm inversion status of the port will
automatically recover to "not inverse" after the alarm ends. For the port that has already
been configured but not actually loaded with services, this function can be used to avoid
generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference. When the
alarm inverse mode of the NE is set as "not automatic recovery", if the alarm inversion
status of the port is set as Enable, the alarm of the port will be reported.
Alarm Masking Alarms are detected and reported to the N2000 UMS, and whether the alarm information
is displayed and stored is decided by the function of alarm masking. These alarms masked
are not displayed and stored on the N2000 UMS.
Alarm Severity Alarm severity is used to identify the impact of a fault on services. According to ITU-T
recommendations, the alarm is classified into four severities: Critical, Major, Minor,
Warning.
Alarm suppression When alarms of various levels occur at the same time, certain lower-level alarms are
suppressed by higher-level alarms, and thus will not be reported.
ALS See Automatic laser shutdown
APS See Automatic Protection Switching
asynchronous Pertaining to, being, or characteristic of something that is not dependent on timing.
Asynchronous A data transfer technology based on cell, in which packets allocation relies on channel
Transfer Mode demand. It supports fast packet switching to achieve efficient utilization of network
resources. The size of a cell is 53 bytes, which consist of 48-byte payload and 5-byte
header.
ATM See Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATPC See Automatic Transmit Power Control
attenuation Reduction of signal magnitude or signal loss, usually expressed in decibels.
AU See Administrative Unit
AUG See Administrative Unit Group
auto-negotiation A mechanism that enables devices to negotiate the SPEED and MODE (duplex or half-
duplex) of an Ethernet Link.
Automatic laser A function that enables the shutdown of the laser when the optical interface board does
shutdown not carry services or the fiber is faulty. The automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function
shortens the working time of the laser and thus extends the service life of the laser. In
addition, the ALS prevents human injury caused by the laser beam.
Automatic Protection Automatic Protection Switching (APS) is the capability of a transmission system to
Switching detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby facility to recover the
traffic.
Automatic Transmit A method of automatically adjusting the transmit power at the opposite end based on the
Power Control transmit signal detected at the receiver.
A.3 B
backplane A backplane is an electronic circuit board containing circuitry and sockets into which
additional electronic devices on other circuit boards or cards can be plugged; in a
computer, generally synonymous with or part of the motherboard.
backup A periodic operation performed on the data stored in the database for the purposes of
database recovery in case that the database is faulty. The backup also refers to data
synchronization between active and standby boards.
bandwidth A range of transmission frequencies that a transmission line or channel can carry in a
network. In fact, it is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies the
transmission line or channel. The greater the bandwidth, the faster the data transfer rate.
BDI Backward Defect Indicator
BER See Bit Error Rate
Binding strap A component installed on two sides of the cabinet for binding various cables.
binding strap The binding strap is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (made of transparent
polypropylene material) and one mat side (made of black nylon material).
BIP BIP-X code is defined as a method of error monitoring. With even parity an X-bit code
is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such
a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit
sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over
the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is
generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored
partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit
position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered
portion includes the BIP-X.
bit error An error that occurs in some bits in the digital code stream after being received, judged,
and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted information
Bit Error Rate Bit error rate. Ratio of received bits that contain errors. BER is an important index used
to measure the communications quality of a network.
BITS See Building Integrated Timing Supply
bound path Binding several seriel paths into a parallel path, thus improving the data throughput
capacity.
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
bridge A device that connects two or more networks and forwards packets among them. Bridges
operate at the physical network level. Bridges differs from repeaters because bridges
store and forward complete packets, while repeaters forward all electrical signals.
Bridges differ from routers because bridges use physical addresses, while routers use IP
addresses.
broadcast The process of sending packets from a source to multiple destinations. All the ports of
the nodes in the network can receive packets.
Broadcast A means of delivering information to all members in a network. The broadcast range is
determined by the broadcast address.
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station Subsystem
Build-in WDM A function which integrates some simple WDM systems into products that belong to the
OSN series . That is, the OSN products can add or drop several wavelengths directly.
Building Integrated A building timing supply that minimizes the number of synchronization links entering
Timing Supply an office. Sometimes referred to as a synchronization supply unit.
BWS Backbone WDM System
A.4 C
cabling The method by which a group of insulated conductors is mechanically assembled or
twisted together.
cabling aperture A hole which is used for cable routing in the cabinet.
Cabling frame The frame which is used for cable routing over the cabinet.
cabling trough The trough which is used for cable routing in the cabinet.
captive nut Captive nuts (or as they are more correctly named, 'tee nuts') have a range of uses but
are more commonly used in the hobby for engine fixing (securing engine mounts to the
firewall), wing fixings, and undercarriage fixing.
CAR See committed access rate
CAS Channel Associated Signaling
CBR See Constant Bit Rate
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCDP Co-Channel Dual Polarization
CCM Continuity Check Message
CDR Clock and Data Recovery
CDVT See Cell Delay Variation Tolerance
Cell Delay Variation This parameter measures the tolerance level a network interface has to aggressive
Tolerance sending (back-to-back or very closely spaced cells) by a connected device, and does not
apply to end-systems.
Centralized alarm The system that gathers all the information about alarms into a certain terminal console.
system
CFM Connectivity Fault Management
Chain network One type of network that all network nodes are connected one after one to be in series.
channel A telecommunication path of a specific capacity and/or at a specific speed between two
or more locations in a network. The channel can be established through wire, radio
(microwave), fiber or a combination of the three.The amount of information transmitted
per second in a channel is the information transmission speed, expressed in bits per
second. For example, b/s (100 bit/s), kb/s (103 bit/s), Mb/s (106 bit/s), Gb/s (109 bit/s),
and Tb/s (1012 bit/s).
CIR Committed Information Rate
Circuit The circuit of the service port on the access device.
CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree
class of service Class of service (CoS) is a technology or method used to classify services into different
categories according to the service quality.
Class of Service Class of Service is abbreviated to CoS. CoS is a rule for queuing. It classifies the packets
according to the service type field or the tag in packets, and specifies different priorities
for them. All the nodes in DiffServ domain forwards the packets according to their
priorities.
client A device that sends requests, receives responses, and obtains services from the server.
Clock Synchronization Also called frequency synchronization, clock synchronization means that the signal
frequency traces the reference frequency, but the start point need not be consistent.
Clock tracing The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a
network.
CLP Cell Loss Priority
CM See Configuration Management
committed access rate A traffic control method that uses a set of rate limits to be applied to a router interface.
CAR is a configurable method by which incoming and outgoing packets can be classified
into QoS (Quality of Service) groups, and by which the input or output transmission rate
can be defined.
Concatenation A process that combines multiple virtual containers. The combined capacities can be
used a single capacity. The concatenation also keeps the integrity of bit sequence.
Configuration Data A command file for an NE which defines the configuration of the NE hardware. With
the file, the NE can coordinate with other NEs in the entire network. Configuration data
is the key factor for the normal running of the entire network.
Configuration In a network, a system for gathering current configuration information from all nodes in
Management a LAN.
Configure To set the basic parameters of an operation object.
congestion An extra intra-network or inter-network traffic resulting in decreasing network service
efficiency.
Connection point A reference point where the output of a trail termination source or a connection is bound
to the input of another connection, or where the output of a connection is bound to the
input of a trail termination sink or another connection. The connection point is
characterized by the information which passes across it. A bidirectional connection point
is formed by the association of a contradirectional pair.
Constant Bit Rate constant bit rate. A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. CBR transfers
cells based on the constant bandwidth. It is applicable to service connections that depend
on precise clocking to ensure undistorted transmission.
convergence It refers to the speed and capability for a group of networking devices to run a specific
routing protocol. It functions to keep the network topology consistent.
Convergence A process in which multiple channels of low-rate signals are multiplexed into one or
several channels of required signals.
Convergence service A service that provides enhancements to an underlying service in order to provide for
the specific requirements of the convergence service user.
Conversion In the context of message handling, a transmittal event in which an MTA transforms
parts of a message content from one encoded information type to another, or alters a
probe so it appears that the described messages were so modified.
corrugated tube N/A
CoS See class of service
CoS See Class of Service
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC See Cyclic Redundancy Check
current alarm An alarm in unrecovered and unacknowledged state, unrecovered and acknowledged
state, or recovered and unacknowledged state. Treatment measures must be taken on
these alarms.
Current Performance Performance data stored in the current register. An NE provides two types registers for
Data each performance parameter of the performance monitoring entity. The registers are 15-
minute register and 24-hour register, which are used to accumulate the performance data
within the current monitoring period.
Cyclic Redundancy A procedure used in checking for errors in data transmission. CRC error checking uses
Check a complex calculation to generate a number based on the data transmitted. The sending
device performs the calculation before transmission and includes it in the packet that it
sends to the receiving device. The receiving device repeats the same calculation after
transmission. If both devices obtain the same result, it is assumed that the transmission
was error free. The procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission
includes not only data but extra (redundant) error-checking values. Communications
protocols such as XMODEM and Kermit use cyclical redundancy checking.
A.5 D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCD Data Carrier Detect
DCE Data Circuit-terminal Equipment
DCN Data Communication Network
DDF See Digital Distribution Frame
DDN Digital Data Network
Defect A limited interruption in the ability of an item to perform a required function.
demultiplexing To separate from a common input into several outputs. Demultiplexing occurs at many
levels. Hardware demultiplexes signals from a transmission line based on time or carrier
frequency to allow multiple, simultaneous transmissions across a single physical cable.
Device set It is an aggregate of multiple managed equipments. Device set facilitates the authority
management on devices in the management domain of the U2000. If some operation
authorities over one device set are assigned to a user (user group), these operation
authorities over all devices of the device set are assigned to the user (user group), thus
eliminating the need to set the operation authorities over these devices respectively. It is
suggested to design device set according to such criteria as geographical region, network
level, device type, etc.
differentiated services Values for a 6-bit field defined for the IPv4 and IPv6 packet headers that enhance class
code point of service (CoS) distinctions in routers.
Differentiated Services Differentiated Services CodePoint. A marker in the header of each IP packet using bits
Code Point 0-6 in the DS field. Routers provide differentiated classes of services to various service
streams/flows based on this marker. In other words, routers select corresponding PHB
according to the DSCP value.
DiffServ Differentiated Services
Digital Distribution Digital Distribution Frame. A frame which is used to transfer cables.
Frame
digital signal A signal in which information is represented by a limited number of discrete states—for
example, high and low voltages—rather than by fluctuating levels in a continuous stream,
as in an analog signal. In the pulse code modulation (PCM) technology, the 8 kHz
sampling frequency is used and a byte contains 8 bits in length. Therefore, a digital signal
is also referred to as a byte-based code stream. Digital signals, with simple structures
and broad bandwidth, are easy to shape or regenerate, and are not easily affected by
external interference.
Distributed Link The distributed link aggregation group (DLAG) is a board-level port protection
Aggregation Group technology used to detect unidirectional fiber cuts and to negotiate with the opposite end.
In the case of a link down failure on a port or a hardware failure on a board, the services
can automatically be switched to the slave board, thus realizing 1+1 protection for the
inter-board ports.
DLAG See Distributed Link Aggregation Group
DNI See Dual Node Interconnection
domain A logical subscriber group based on which the subscriber rights are controlled.
DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus
DSCP See differentiated services code point
DSCP See Differentiated Services Code Point
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSR Data Set Ready
DTE Data Terminal Equipments
DTR Data Terminal Ready
Dual Node DNI provides an alternative physical interconnection point, between the rings, in case
Interconnection of an interconnection failure scenario.
DVB-ASI Digital Video Broadcast- Asynchronous Serial Interface
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
A.6 E
E-AGGR Ethernet-Aggregation
E-LAN Ethernet LAN
E-LAN A L2VPN service type that is provided for the user Ethernet in different domains over
the PSN network. For the user Ethernet, the entire PSN network serves as a Layer 2
switch.
E-Line Ethernet line. An point-to-point private service type that is provided for the user Ethernet
in different domains.
Ear bracket A component on the side of the subrack. It is used to install the subrack into a cabinet.
ECC See Embedded Control Channel
A.7 F
Failure If the fault persists long enough to consider the ability of an item with a required function
to be terminated. The item may be considered as having failed; a fault has now been
detected.
Fairness For any link specified in a ring network, if the data packets transmitted by the source
node are constrained by the fairness algorithm, the source node is provided with certain
bandwidth capacities. This feature of RPR is called fairness.
fairness algorithm An algorithm designed to ensure the fair sharing of bandwidth among stations in the case
of congestion or overloading.
fault An accidental condition that causes a functinal unit to fail to perform its required
function.
FC Fiber Channel
FD See frequency diversity
FDDI See fiber distributed data interface
FDI Forward Defect Indicator
FE Fast Ethernet
feature code Code(s) used to select/activate a service feature (e.g. forwarding, using two or three digit
codes preceded by * or 11 or #, and which may precede subsequent digit selection).
FEC See forwarding equivalence class
FEC See Forward Error Correction
fiber A kind of fiber used for connections between the subrack and the ODF, and for
connections between subracks or inside a subrack.
Fiber Connect. A new generation connection protocol which connects the host with various control units.
It carries single byte command protocol through the physical path of fiber channel, and
provides higher rate and better performance than ESCON.
Fiber Connector A device installed at the end of a fiber, optical source or receive unit. It is used to couple
the optical wave to the fiber when connected to another device of the same type. A
connector can either connect two fiber ends or connect a fiber end and a optical source
(or a detector).
fiber distributed data A standard developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for high-
interface speed fiber-optic local area networks (LANs). FDDI provides specifications for
transmission rates of 100 megabits (100 million bits) per second on networks based on
the token ring network.
fiber/cable Fiber & Cable is the general name of optical fiber and cable. It refers to the physical
entities that connect the transmission equipment, carry transmission objects (user
information and network management information) and perform transmission function
in the transmission network. The optical fiber transmits optical signal, while the cable
transmits electrical signal. The fiber/cable between NEs represents the optical fiber
connection or cable connection between NEs. The fiber/cable between SDH NEs
represents the connection relation between NEs. At this time, the fiber/cable is of optical
fiber type.
A.8 G
Gain The ratio between the optical power from the input optical interface of the optical
amplifier and the optical power from the output optical interface of the jumper fiber,
which expressed in dB.
Gateway IP When an NE accesses a remote network management system or NE, a router can be used
to enable the TCP/IP communication. In this case, the IP address of the router is the
gateway IP. Only the gateway NE requires the IP address. The IP address itself cannot
identify the uniqueness of an NE. The same IP addresses may exist in different TCP/IP
networks. An NE may have multiple IP addresses, for example, one IP address of the
network and one IP address of the Ethernet port.
Gateway Network Gateway NE refers to the NE that communicates with the NMS via Ethernet or serial
Element port line. The non-gateway NE communicates with the gateway NE via ECC and
communicates with the NMS via the gateway NE. The gateway NE is a communication
route that the U2000 must pass through when managing the entire network. The
communication status between the gateway NE and the U2000 can be:(1) Normal: The
current communication is efficient; (2) Connecting: The destination gateway responds,
and the communication is interrupted but is being connected; (3) Disconnected: The
destination gateway does not respond (Maybe the network cable is disconnected or not
within the same network segment), and the communication is unreachable or the gateway
is disabled manually.
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GFP GFP is a framing and encapsulated method which can be applied to any data type. It has
been standardized by ITU-T SG15.
GNE See Gateway Network Element
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GTS Generic Traffic Shaping
GUI Graphic User Interface
A.9 H
half-duplex An operation mode of the Ethernet port. In half-duplex mode, a port can only send or
receive data at a time.
handle A component of the panel. It is used to insert or remove boards and RTMs in and out of
slots.
Hardware loopback A connection mode in which a fiber jumper is used to connect the input optical interface
to the output optical interface of a board to achieve signal loopback.
HDLC High level Data Link Control
HEC Header Error Control
History alarm The confirmed alarms that have been saved in the memory and other external memories.
History Performance The performance data that is stored in the history register or that is autoreported and
Data stored in the NMS.
HP Higher Order Path
HPT Higher Order Path Termination
A.10 I
IC Integrated Circuit
IDU Indoor Unit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IF Intermediate Frequency
IGMP See Internet Group Management Protocol
IGMP Snooping IGMP proxy means that in some network topologies, the device does not set up the
multicast routes, but to learn the information about the accessed multicast group members
and forward it to the upstream multicast router. The upstream multicast router sets up
the multicast routes.
IMA frame The IMA frame is used as the unit of control in the IMA protocol. It is a logical frame
defined as M consecutive cells, numbered 0 to M-l, transmitted on each of the N links
in an IMA group.
Input jitter tolerance The maximum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency, which, when
modulating the signal at an equipment input port, results in no more than two errored
seconds cumulative, where these errored seconds are integrated over successive 30
second measurement intervals.
Intelligent power The factors such as fiber cut, degradation of equipment, and removal of connectors may
adjusting result in the loss of the optical power signals. The function of intelligent power adjusting
(IPA) enables the ROP laser and booster amplifier (BA) of a section to be shut down
automatically. In this way, the maintainers, their eyes in particular, can be protected for
the exposed optical fibers when they are performing the repairs.
Interface board area The area for the interface boards on the subrack.
Internal cable The cables and optical fibers which are used for interconnecting electrical interfaces and
optical interfaces within the cabinet.
Internet Group The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups among
Management Protocol the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish
and maintain multicast group memberships.
IP Internet Protocol
IP address In the TCP/IP protocol, it is used to uniquely identify the 32-bit address of the
communication port, An IP address consists of a network ID and a unique host ID. An
IP address consists of the decimal values of its eight bytes, separated with periods; for
example,192.168.7.27.
IP over DCC The IP Over DCC follows TCP/IP telecommunications standards and controls the remote
NEs through the Internet. The IP Over DCC means that the IP over DCC uses overhead
DCC byte (the default is D1-D3) for communication.
IPA See Intelligent power adjusting
IS-IS Intermedia System-Intermedia System
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
A.11 J
Jitter Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, and control system
instability.
jitter tolerance Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on
the input ATM-PON signal that causes a 1 dB optical power penalty at the optical
equipment.
A.12 L
label A mark on a cable, a subrack, or a cabinet for identification.
Label A short identifier that is of fixed length and local significance. A label is used to uniquely
identify the FEC to which a packet belongs. A label does not contain topology
information. It is carried in the header of a packet and does not contain topology
information.
LACP See Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAG See link aggregation group
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Procedure-SDH
Laser A component that generates directional optical waves of narrow wavelengths. The laser
light has better coherence than ordinary light. The fiber system takes the semi-conductor
laser as the light source.
Layer A concept used to allow the transport network functionality to be described hierarchically
as successive levels; each layer being solely concerned with the generation and transfer
of its characteristic information.
layer 2 switch A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet switch transmits
and distributes packet data based on the MAC address. Since the MAC address is the
second layer of the OSI model, this data forwarding method is called layer 2 switch.
LB See Loopback
LBM Loopback Message
LBR Loopback Reply
LC Lucent Connector
LCAS See Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCT See Local craft terminal
License A permission that the vendor provides for the user with a specific function, capacity, and
durability of a product. A license can be a file or a serial number. Usually the license
consists of encrypted codes, and the operation authority varies with different level of
license.
Link In the topology view, a link is used to identify the physical or logical connection between
two topological nodes.
Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is part of an IEEE specification (802.3ad)
Control Protocol that allows you to bundle several physical ports to form a single logical channel. LACP
allows a switch to negotiate an automatic bundle by sending LACP packets to the peer.
link aggregation group An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a link
aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link aggregation group as if it were
a single link.
Link Capacity The Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) is designed to allow the dynamic
Adjustment Scheme provisioning of bandwidth, using VCAT, to meet customer requirements.
LLC Logical Link Control
Local craft terminal A single layer network management scheme that manages a transmission network
consisting of a maximum of five NEs. In this way, the comprehensive management of
the multi-service transmission network is achieved. Normally, the cross-over network
cables and serial port cables are used to connect the local craft terminal (LCT) to an NE.
Then, the LCT can configure and maintain a single NE.
Locked switching When the switching condition is satisfied, this function disables the service from being
switched from the working channel to the protection channel. When the service has been
switched, the function enables the service to be restored from the protection channel to
the working channel.
LOF Loss of frame
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
Loopback A troubleshooting technique that returns a transmitted signal to its source so that the
signal or message can be analyzed for errors.
LOS Loss Of Signal
Lower Threshold When the performance event count value is smaller than a certain value, a threshold-
crossing event occurs. The value is the lower threshold.
LP Lower Order Path
LPT Link State Pass Through
LSP Label Switched Path
LSR Label Switching Router
LT Link Trace
A.13 M
MA See Maintenance Association
MAC Medium Access Control
Maintenance That portion of a Service Instance, preferably all of it or as much as possible, the
Association connectivity of which is maintained by CFM. It is also a full mesh of Maintenance
Entities.
Maintenance Domain The network or the part of the network for which faults in connectivity are to be managed,
belonging to a single administration. The boundary of a Maintenance Domain is defined
by a set DSAPs, each of which may become a point of connectivity to a Service Instance.
MAN See Metropolitan Area Network
Manual switching A protection switching. When the protection path is normal and there is no request of a
higher level switching, the service is manually switched from the working path to the
protection path, to test whether the network still has the protection capability.
Mapping A procedure by which tributaries are adapted into virtual containers at the boundary of
an SDH network.
Marking-off template A quadrate cardboard with four holes. It is used to mark the positions of the installation
holes for the cabinet.
MBS Maximum Burst Size
MCF Message Communication Function
MCR Minimum Cell Rate
MD See Maintenance Domain
Mean launched power The average power of a pseudo-random data sequence coupled into the fibre by the
transmitter.
MEP Maintenance End Point
Metropolitan Area A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer
Network resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local
area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN).
The term is applied to the interconnection of networks in a city into a single larger
network (which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide area network). It is
also used to mean the interconnection of several local area networks by bridging them
with backbone lines. The latter usage is also sometimes referred to as a campus network.
MIB Management Information Base
MIP Maintenance Intermediate Point
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
MP Maintenance Point
MPID Maintenance Point Identification
MPLS See Multi-Protocol Label Switch
MS Multiplex Section
MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation
MSOH See Multiplex Section Overhead
MSP See multiplex section protection
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance
A.14 N
N+1 protection A radio link protection system composed of N working channels and one protection
channel.
NE See network element
NE Explorer The main operation interface, of the U2000, which is used to manage the OptiX
equipment. In the NE Explorer, the user can configure, manage and maintain the NE,
boards, and ports on a per-NE basis.
network element A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software running on it. One
NE is at least equipped with one system control board which manages and monitors the
entire network element. The NE software runs on the system control board.
network node interface The interface at a network node which is used to interconnect with another network node.
network segment Network Segment means any discrete part of the Network.
A.15 O
OA See Optical Amplifier
OADM Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
OAM auto-discovery In the case of OAM auto-discovery, two interconnected ports, enabled with the Ethernet
in the First Mile OAM (EFM OAM) function, negotiate to determine whether the mutual
EFM OAM configuration match with each other by sending and responding to the OAM
protocol data unit (OAMPDU). If the mutual EFM OAM configuration match, the two
ports enter the EFM OAM handshake phase. In the handshake phase, the two ports
regularly send the OAMPDU to maintain the neighborhood relation.
OCP See Optical Channel Protection
ODF See Optical Distribution Frame
ODU Outdoor Unit
OFS Out-of-frame Second
OHA Overhead Access Function
OLT Optical Line Terminal
Online Help The capability of many programs and operating systems to display advice or instructions
for using their features when so requested by the user.
ONU Optical Network Unit
OOF Out of Frame
optical add/drop A process that adds the optical signals of various wavelengths to one channel and drop
multiplexing the optical signals of various wavelengths from one channel.
Optical Amplifier Devices or subsystems in which optical signals can be amplified by means of the
stimulated emission taking place in a suitable active medium.
Optical attenuator A passive device that increases the attenuation in a fiber link. It is used to ensure that the
optical power of the signals received at the receive end is not extremely high. It is
available in two types: fixed attenuator and variable attenuator.
Optical Channel In an optical transmission link that contains multiple wavelengths, when a certain
Protection wavelength goes faulty, the services at the wavelength can be protected if the optical
channel protection is configured.
Optical Connector A component normally attached to an optical cable or piece of apparatus for the purpose
of providing frequent optical interconnection/disconnection of optical fibers or cables.
Optical Distribution A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers.
Frame
Optical Interface A component that connects several transmit or receive units.
Optical Time Domain A device that sends a very short pulse of light down a fiber optic communication system
Reflectometer and measures the time history of the pulse reflection.
orderwire A channel that provides voice communication between operation engineers or
maintenance engineers of different stations.
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSN Optical Switch Node
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OTDR See Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
OTU Optical Transponder Unit. A device or subsystem that converts the accessed client signals
into the G.694.1/G.694.2-compliant WDM wavelength.
Output optical power The ranger of optical energy level of output signals.
Overhead Extra bits in a digital stream used to carry information besides traffic signals. Orderwire,
for example, would be considered overhead information.
A.16 P
Paired slots Two slots of which the overheads can be passed through by using the bus on the
backplane. When the SCC unit is faulty or offline, the overheads can be passed through
between the paired slots by using the directly connected overhead bus. When two SDH
boards form an MSP ring, the boards need to be inserted in paired slots so that the K
bytes can be passed through.
pass through When services are passed through, it indicates that transmission equipment does not
process the service received and only detects the signal quality.
Path A performance resource object defined in the network management system. The left end
of a path is a device node whose port needs to be specified and the right end of a path is
a certain IP address which can be configured by the user. By defining a path in the
network management system, a user can test the performance of a network path between
a device port and an IP address. The tested performance may be the path delay, packet
loss ratio or other aspects.
path protection Path protection is a special case of fixed partitioning sub-path protection technique where
every primary path is partitioned into only one sub-path (i.e., h = D, diameter of the
network).
PBS Peak Burst Size
PC Personal Computer
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCR Peak Cell Rate
PDH See Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PE Provider Edge. A PE is the name of the device or set of devices at the edge of the provider
network with the functionality that is needed to interface with the customer.
Performance register Performance register is the memory space for performance event counts, including 15-
min current performance register, 24-hour current performance register, 15-min history
performance register, 24-hour history performance register, UAT register and CSES
register. The object of performance event monitoring is the board functional module, so
every board functional module has a performance register. A performance register is
used to count the performance events taking place within a period of operation time, so
as to evaluate the quality of operation from the angle of statistics.
performance threshold The performance threshold is a limit for generating an alarm for a selected entity. When
the measurement data satisfies the preset alarm threshold or exceeds the preset grads,
the PM subsystem generates a performance alarm.
Performance threshold Performance events usually have upper and lower thresholds. When the performance
event count value exceeds the upper threshold, a performance threshold-crossing event
is generated; when the performance event count value is below the upper threshold for
a period of time, the performance threshold-crossing event is ended. In this way,
performance jitter caused by some sudden events can be shielded. A few performance
events only have one threshold, which is the special case that upper threshold and lower
threshold are equal.
Permanent Virtual Traditional ATM Permanent Virtual Connection that is established/released upon a
Connection request initiated by a management request procedure (that is all nodes supporting the
connections need to be instructed by the network management).
PGND Protection Ground
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
PIR Peak Information Rate
plesiochronous Qualifying two time-varying phenomena, time-scales, or signals in which corresponding
significant instants occur at the same rate, any variations in rate being constrained within
specified limits. Note: Corresponding significant instants are separated by time intervals
having durations which may vary without limit.
Plesiochronous Digital The Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) is a technology used in
Hierarchy telecommunications networks to transport large quantities of data over digital transport
equipment such as fibre optic and microwave radio systems.
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
Pointer An indicator whose value defines the frame offset of a virtual container with respect to
the frame reference of the transport entity on which it is supported.
POS Packet Over SDH
Power box A direct current power distribution box at the upper part of a cabinet, which supplies
power for the subracks in the cabinet.
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS See Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence
PRC Primary Reference Clock
Primitive In the hierarchy of signaling system No.7, when the upper layer applies for services from
the lower layer or the lower layer transmits services to the upper layer, the data is
exchanged between the user and the service provider. In this case, the data transmitted
between adjacent layers is called primitive.
Private Line The line, such as the subscriber cable and trunk cable, which are hired by the
telecommunication carrier and are used to meet the special requirement of the user. The
line is also called hired line. Generally, the switch device is not contained.
protection grounding A cable which connects the equipment and the protection grounding bar. Usually, the
cable is yellow and green.
Protection path A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection.
Protection service A specific service that is part of a protection group and is labelled protection.
Protection subnet In the NMS, the protection subnet becomes a concept of network level other than
multiplex section rings or path protection rings. The protection sub-network involves
NEs and fibre cable connections.
Protection View The user interface, of the network management system, which is used to manage
protection in the network.
PS Packet Switched
PSD Power Spectral Density
Pseudo-Random A sequence that is random in a sense that the value of an element is independent of the
Binary Sequence values of any of the other elements, similar to real random sequences.
PVC See Permanent Virtual Connection
PW Pseudo Wire
PW Pseudo wire. A mechanism that bears the simulated services between PEs on the PSN
(Packet Switched Network).
A.17 Q
QoS See Quality of Service
Quality of Service Quality of Service, which determines the satisfaction of a subscriber for a service. QoS
is influenced by the following factors applicable to all services: service operability,
service accessibility, service maintainability, and service integrity.
A.18 R
Rapid Spanning Tree An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree
Protocol convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward compatible with
the STP protocol.
RDI Remote Defect Indication
Receiver Sensitivity Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received
power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-10 BER.
Reference clock A reference clock is usually of high stability , accuracy and autonomy and it's frequency
can be compared with other clock as a benchmark.
A.19 S
S1 byte In an SDH network, each network element traces step by step to the same clock reference
source through a specific clock synchronization path, thus realizing the synchronization
of the whole network. If a clock reference source traced by the NE is lost, the clock of
this NE will trace another clock reference source of lower level. To implement protection
switching of clocks in the whole network, the NE must learn about the clock quality
information of the clock reference source it traces. Therefore, ITU-T defines S1 byte to
transmit the network synchronization status information. It uses the lower four bits of
the multiplex section overhead S1 byte to indicate 16 types of synchronization quality
grades. The specific coding information is shown in the following table. Auto protection
switching of clocks in the synchronous network can be implemented by using S1 byte
and following the certain switching protocol.
SAN Storage Area Network
SC Square Connector
SCR Sustainable Cell Rate
SD See space diversity
SD See Signal Degrade
SDH See Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDP Serious Disturbance Period
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
Section The portion of a SONET transmission facility, including terminating points, between (i)
a terminal network element and a regenerator or (ii) two regenerators. A terminating
point is the point after signal regeneration at which performance monitoring is (or may
be) done.
Self-healing Self-healing is the establishment of a replacement connection by network without the
NMC function. When a connection failure occurs, the replacement connection is found
by the network elements and rerouted depending on network resources available at that
time.
Serial port extended The ECC channel realized by means of serial port.
ECC
server A network device that provides services to network users by managing shared resources,
often used in the context of a client-server architecture for a LAN.
Service protection A measure that ensures that the services can be received at the receive end.
SES Severely Errored Second
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
settings Parameters of a system or operation that can be selected by the user.
SF See Signal Fail
SF See SF
SF Signal Fail. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-
end defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active.
Synchronous Digital SDH is a transmission scheme that follows ITU-T G.707, G.708, and G.709. It defines
Hierarchy the transmission features of digital signals such as frame structure, multiplexing mode,
transmission rate level, and interface code. SDH is an important part of ISDN and B-
ISDN. It interleaves the bytes of low-speed signals to multiplex the signals to high-speed
counterparts, and the line coding of scrambling is only used only for signals. SDH is
suitable for the fiber communication system with high speed and a large capacity since
it uses synchronous multiplexing and flexible mapping structure.
Synchronous source A clock providing timing services to connected network elements. This would include
clocks conforming to Recommendations G.811, G.812 and G.813.
A.20 T
T2000 The T2000 is a subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunication
management network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE level and
network level, which can support all NE level functions and part of the network level
management functions. See also NM.
T2000 LCT A lite version of T2000. It is an element level management system for the optical
transmission network. It can manage SDH, DWDM and Metro optical transmission
equipment. See also LCT.
Tandem Connection In the SDH transport hierarchy, the TCM is located between the AU/TU management
Monitor layer and HP/LP layer. It uses the N1/N2 byte of POH overhead to monitor the quality
of the transport channels on a transmission section (TCM section).
TCM See Tandem Connection Monitor
TCP/IP See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
tie wrap N/A
TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
Time Slot Continuously repeating interval of time or a time period in which two devices are able
to interconnect.
Time Synchronization Also called the moment synchronization, time synchronization means that the
synchronization of the absolute time, which requires that the starting time of the signals
keeps consistent with the UTC time.
TM Terminal Multiplexer
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
ToS See Type of Service
TPS See Tributary Protection Switch
Trail management A network level management function of the network management system. Through trail
function management, you can configure end-to-end services, view graphic interface and visual
routes of a trail, query detailed information of a trail, filter, search and locate a trail
quickly, manage and maintain trails in a centralized manner, manage alarms and
performance data by trail, and print a trail report.
Transceiver A transmitter and receiver housed together in a single unit and having some circuits in
common, often for portable or mobile use.
Transmission Control Common name for the suite of protocols developed to support the construction of
Protocol/Internet worldwide internetworks.
Protocol
transparent A process during which the signaling protocol or data is not processed in the content but
transmission encapsulated in the format for the processing of the next phase.
Tray A component that can be installed in the cabinet for holding chassis or other devices.
Tributary loopback A fault can be located for each service path by performing loopback to each path of the
tributary board. There are three kinds of loopback modes. 1. No loopback: It is the normal
status. No loopback is needed when the equipment runs efficiently; 2. Outloop: When
arriving at the line board after passing the input port in the local NE, the input signal is
directly looped back to the service output end; 3. Inloop: The input signal is returned
along the original trail from the tributary board of the target NE.
Tributary Protection Tributary protection switching, a function provided by the equipment, is intended to
Switch protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board.
Tributary unit An information structure which provides adaptation between the lower order path layer
and the higher order path layer. It consists of an information payload (the lower order
VC) and a TU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to
the higher order VC frame start.
Tributary Unit Group One or more Tributary Units, occupying fixed, defined positions in a higher order VC-
n payload is termed a Tributary Unit Group (TUG). TUGs are defined in such a way that
mixed capacity payloads made up of different size Tributary Units can be constructed
to increase flexibility of the transport network
TTL Time To Live
TU Tributary Unit
TUG See Tributary Unit Group
Type of Service A field in an IP packet (IP datagram) that is used for quality of service (QoS). The TOS
field is 8 bits, broken into five sub-fields.
A.21 U
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UAS Unavailable Second
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
underfloor cabling The cables connected cabinets and other devices are routed underfloor.
UNI See User Network Interface
Unprotected Pertaining to the transmission of the services that are not protected, the services cannot
be switched to the protection channel if the working channel is faulty or the service is
interrupted, because protection mechanism is not configured.
Unprotected sub- It refers to a sub-network without any protection mechanism. The purpose of such
network configuration is to provide the basic data of trail protection for the subsequent trail
management.
Upload An operation to report some or all configuration data of an NE to the U2000. The
configuration data then covers the configuration data stored at the U2000 side.
Upper threshold The critical value that can induce unexpected events if exceeded.
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
Upward cabling Cables or fibers connect the rack with other equipment from the top of the cabinet.
User A client user of the NMS. The user name and password uniquely identifies the operation
rights of a user in the NMS.
User Network Interface The interface between a network and the user of network services.
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
A.22 V
VB Virtual Bridge
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VC See Virtual concatenation
VCG Virtual Concatenation Group
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
Virtual concatenation N/A
Virtual Container A Virtual Container is the information structure used to support path layer connections
in the SDH. It consists of information payload and path Overhead (POH) information
fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 or 500 μs.
Virtual local area A subset of the active topology of a Bridged Local Area Network. Associated with each
network VLAN is a VLAN Identifier (VID).
Virtual Private The extension of a private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and
Network authenticated links across shared or public networks. VPN connections can provide
remote access and routed connections to private networks over the Internet.
VLAN See Virtual local area network
VP Virtual Path
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPN See Virtual Private Network
A.23 W
Wait to Restore Time A period of time that must elapse before a - from a fault recovered - trail/connection can
be used again to transport the normal traffic signal and/or to select the normal traffic
signal from.
Wait-to-Restore A period of time that must elapse from a recovered fault before an LSP/span can be used
again to transport the normal traffic and/or to select the normal traffic from.
WAN Wide Area Network
Wander The long-term variations of the significant instants of a digital signal from their ideal
position in time (where long-term implies that these variations are of frequency less than
10Hz).
washer A washer is a thin flat ring of metal or rubber which is placed over a bolt before the nut
is screwed on.
Wavelength Division Wavelength Division Multiplexing. WDM technology utilizes the characteristics of
Multiplexing broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fibre, uses multiple
wavelengths as carriers, and allows multiple channels to transmit simultaneously in a
single fibre.
Wavelength protection The wavelength protection group is important to describe the wavelength protection
group structure. Its function is similar to that of the protection subnet in the SDH NE. The
wavelength path protection can only work with the correct configuration of the
wavelength protection group.
WDM See Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
Winding pipe A tool for fiber routing, which acts as the corrugated pipe.
Working path The channels allocated to transport the normal traffic.
WRED Weighted Random Early Detection
WTR See Wait-to-Restore
WTR See Wait to Restore Time