Design of Combined footing with Strap Beam

Reinforcement fy = 460 N/mm2

Concrete Grade C= 25 N/mm2
Clear cover to all reinforcement = 50 mm
Footing Reinforcement Diameter F footing = 16 mm
Allowable Bearing Pressure p = 140 kN/m2
Edge Column (C1) Load W1 = 530 kN
Interior Column (C2) Load W2 = 590 kN
Distance Between Columns L = 4.7 m
Width of edge column 2a1 = 350 mm Width of interior column 2a2 = 350
Assume thickness of footings h = 300 mm
Assume a value for B = 2 m
Use strap beam width b = 400 mm
Density of concrete gc = 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of footing d1 = 7.2 kN/m2
Area required for footings (W1+W2)/(p-d1) = 8.43 m2
Distance to edge from interior column Le = 4.875 m
COG of column loads from C2 x' = 2.22 m
Length of footing for edge column C1 = L1 m
Length of footing for interior column C2 = L2 m
Assume same width of footings =Bm
Therefore L 1
+L 2 = 8.43/B '------- EQ (1)
COG of Footings coincide with COG of the Column Loads
Moment about C2; BL1 x (4.875 - L1/2)/(BL1+BL2) = 2.22 m '------- EQ (2)

Therefore L1 = 7.122 or 2.628 m 5.051025

L1+L2 = 4.215 m
Therefore L1 = 2.628 m Use 2.7
L2 = 1.587 m Use 1.6
Now net upward pressure p up = 130 kN/m 2

Projection of footing beyond strap beam = 0.8 m

Ultimate maximum B.M. = 61.36 kNm
Assuming M/fcubd =
2
0.156 d = 125 mm (Limiting d)
d assumed = 244 mm 0.95d = 231.8 mm
K= M/f cu
bd 2
= 0.04123
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) = 232.258 mm
1/2
Z > 0.95d reduce h
Ast = M/0.87fyz = 660.142 mm2

Use Main R/F T 12 '@ Ast = 175 = 646 mm2/m r main= 0.265
Nominal distribution R/F 0.13bh = 390
Use T 10 F 200 Ast = 393 mm2/m r dist= 0.131
Punching shear in footing slab V = 107 kN C = 25
 vc = 0.46 N/mm2 400/d = 1.64 1.64
v = 0.44 N/mm vc > v OKAY
2

Design of Strap Beam Ultimate Values

Shear at inner edge of column C1 V1i = 439.005 kN (Service Loads) 647.5 kN
Shear force at edge of F1 VF1 = 171.995 kN (Service Loads) 253.7 kN
Shear force at edge of F2 VF2 = 171.995 kN (Service Loads) 253.7 kN
Shear at inner edge of column C2 V2i = 334.495 kN (Service Loads) 493.4 kN
Shear at outer edge of column C2 V2o = 162.5 kN (Service Loads) 239.7 kN
Max B M @ zero shear Lmax B M = 2.04 m kNm
Max B M B M MAX = 447.5 kNm (Unfactored Moment) 660.1
Cantilever B M at inner column B M CANTI = 50.8 kNm (Unfactored Moment) 74.9
Assuming M/fcubd2 = 0.156 d = 650 mm (Limiting d)
d PROVIDE = 600 mm 0.95d = 570 mm
K= M/fcubd2 =
0.18
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) = 434.164 mm
1/2

Ast = M/0.87fyz = 3799.08 mm2

Number of R/F bars of T 5 = 193.49 Use 15 Ast prov= 295 mm2
% Ast = 0.123
Minimum R/F use T 16 0.18bd% = 432 mm 2
2.15 Use 3 bars
Ultimate shear force at column C1 V = 647.5 kN C = 25
vc = 0.31 N/mm2 400/d = 0.67 1
v = 2.7 N/mm2
4 v<0.8(fcu)1/2 &5 -okay
v = 2.7 N/mm v>vc ; Use Designed Links
2

v - vc = 2.39 N/mm2
b(v - vc) = 956 N/mm Use T 12 F links
sv = (0.87fyvAsv)/(b(v-vc)) = 95 mm c/c Use T12 75 C/C
vc + 0.4 = 0.71 N/mm For this condition nominal links
2

@ 0.75d = 450 mm c/c Use T 10 @ 300

When vc+0.4 = 0.71 Shear resisted by beam section = 170.4 kN Find location of nominal links
Punching unfactored shear force at column C1 = 514 kN
Punching area = 410800 mm2
Punching stress "v" at ultimate conditions = 1.85 N/mm2 4 v<0.8(fcu)1/2 &5 -okay

d PROVIDE = 600 mm 0.95d = 570 mm

K= M/fcubd2 =
0.02
z = d(0.5+(0.25-K/0.9) ) =
1/2
570 mm
Ast = M/0.87fyz = 328.345 mm2
Number of R/F bars of T 16 = 1.63 Use 4 Ast prov= 804 mm2
% Ast = 0.335
Ultimate shear force at column C1 V = 493.4 kN C = 25
vc = 0.44 N/mm2 400/d = 0.67 1
v = 2.06 N/mm2
4 v<0.8(fcu)1/2 &5 -okay
v = 2.06 N/mm v>vc ; Use Designed Links
2
 v - vc = 1.62 N/mm2
b(v - vc) = 648 N/mm Use T 12 F links
sv = (0.87fyvAsv)/(b(v-vc)) = 140 10 @ 140
 L1 = 2.7 L2 = 1.6

B= 2 b = 0.4

L-x'= 2.48 x' = 2.22

L=4.7
Le = 4.875
Lb = 5.675

400

15T5
Depending on location
Use T12 @ 75 or
T 10 @ 300 675
3T16

h = 300

T 12 @ 175 T 10 @ 200
B=2

1514.3 kN/m 1685.7 kN/m

260 kN/m 260 kN/m

Forces on the beam
 2.7 334.5
172 172

164.5

kN 439
2.04 1.6
Shear Force Diagram (Service Loads)

51.4

kNm 447.5 390.6

B M Diagram (Unfactored Moments)

Provide Tension
Anchorage 15 T 5
250

3 T 16 4 T 16