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Sec 4.1 (Angles, Radian Measure, Linear and Angular speed )

1. Rewrite each angle in radian measure as a multiple of π (do not use a calculator)

a. 30O b. 150O c. 3000 d. -20O e. -240O

2. Rewrite each angle in radians to degree measure (do not use a calculator)
3𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋 −11𝜋
𝑎. 4
b. 6
c. 6
d. 6
e. -3𝜋

3. Find of the arc length s on a circle of radius r intercepted by central angle θ.

a. r = 1.5” θ = 180O b. r = 3 meters θ = 2 radians

4. Find the radian measure of the central angle of a circle of radius r that intercepts an arc of length s.

Radius , r Arc length, s Radian measure

10” 40”
6 yards 8 yards
1 meter 400 centimeters

5. Find the area of the sector of the circle with radius r and central angle θ
𝜋
a. r = 4” θ=3 b. r = 2.5’ θ = 225O

6. Determine 2 conterminal angles (2 positive and 2 negative) for each angle.

2𝜋 𝜋
Give your answers in radians. a. 𝜃 = 3
b. 𝜃 = 12

Give your answers in degrees. 𝑎. 50° b. 135 degrees

7. Find the area of a circle with a central angle of 2 rad is 25m2. Find the radius of the circle.

8. A sector of a circle of radius 24 miles has an area of 288 mi2. Find the central angle of the sector.

9. Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius r intercepted by a central angle θ. Express arc length in
terms of 𝜋.
Radius, r Central Angle, 𝜽 Arc length
12” 𝜃 = 45𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
8 feet 𝜃 = 225 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠

10. Find a positive angle less than 360° or 2 𝜋 that is co-terminal with the given angle.

a. 3950 b. -1500 c. 7600

19𝜋 23𝜋 −𝜋
e. 6
f. 5
g. 50

11. A water wheel completes 20 rotation every second. Find the angular velocity in radians per second.pr 76

𝜋
12. The angular speed of a point on Earth is 12 radians per hour. The Equator lies on a circle of radius
approximately 4000 miles. Find the linear velocity, in mph of a point on the Equator. Pr 97

13. A water wheel has a radius of 12 feet. The wheel is rotating at 20 revolutions/ minute. Find the linear
speed, in feet/minute of the water. P 99
Sec 4.2 (Trigonometric Functions: Unit Circle)

1. Find the values of the trigonometric functions at t. (p 8, 12, 14)

2𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
a. cos 3
b. csc 3
c. sec 3

2. For the following problems, (p20, p 24)

a. Use the Unit Circle to find the value of the trigonometric function.
b. Use even and odd properties of the trig functions and your answer from part (a) to find the
value of the same trigonometric function at the indicated real number.
𝜋 −𝜋 11𝜋 −11𝜋
a. cos 3 and cos ( 3 ) b. tan 6
and tan ( 6
)

3. If sin t and cos t are given, use identities to find tan t, csc t, and cot t. Wherever necessary,
rationalize denominators. ( p 25, p 27)
8 15 1 2√2
a. sin t = 17
cos t = 17 b. sin t = 3
cos t = 3

4. Use the Pythagorean identity sin2t + cos2t = 1 to find cos t. (p 30 , 31)

√39 7
a. sin t = 8
b. sin t = 8

5. Without using the calculator, find the value of each expression. (p 33, p 37)
𝜋 𝜋
a. sin 1.7 csc 1.7 b. sec2( ) – tan 2( )
3 3

6. Find the exact value of the trigonometric function, without using the calculator. p 41,43,45,47,49
−9𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 −5𝜋 −𝜋
a. sin (4
) b. tan ( 4 ) c. – tan ( 4 + 15𝜋) d. cot ( 4
) e. sin ( 4
− 1000𝜋)

7. Find the value of the trigonometric function at the indicated real number. P 53,55,57

3𝜋 11𝜋 𝜋 9𝜋
a. sin ( 4 ) and sin ( 4
) b. cos ( 2 ) and cos ( 2 ) c. tan (𝜋) and tan (17𝜋)

8. Use a calculator to find the value of the trigonometric function to 4 decimal places. 61,63,65,67,69

𝜋 𝜋
a. sin 0.8 b. tan 3.4 c. csc 1 d. cos (10) e. cot (12)
 Sec 4.3 (Right Triangle Trigonometry)

1. Evaluate each expression. Rationalize if needed. Pr 15,17,19

𝜋 𝜋
a. sin (4 ) - cos (4 )

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
b. sin (3 ) cos (4 ) – tan (4 )

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
c. 2 tan ( ) + cos ( ) tan ( )
3 4 6

2. Find a co-function with the same value as the given expression. P 22,24,26,28

a. sin 190 = b. csc 350 =

𝜋 3𝜋
c. tan ( ) = d. cos ( ) =
7 8

3. Use a calculator to find the value of the acute angle 𝜃 to the nearest degree. 35,37,39

a. sin 𝜃 = 0.2974 b. tan 𝜃 = 4.6252 c. cos 𝜃 = 0.4112

Hint: Have it in Degree mode

Use a calculator to find the value of the acute angle 𝜃 to the nearest radians (3 decimals). 35,37,39

a. sin 𝜃 = 0.2974 b. tan 𝜃 = 4.6252 c. cos 𝜃 = 0.4112

Hint: Have it in Radian mode.

4. To find the distance across a lake, a surveyor took

the measurements shown in the figure. Use these
measurements to determine how far it is across the lake.
Round to the nearest yard. Pr 53

5. A tower that is 125 feet tall casts a shadow 172 feet

long. Find the angle of elevation of the sun to the nearest
degree. Pr 55
6. A plane rises from take-off and flies at an angle
of 10° with the horizontal runway. When it has gained
500 feet, find the distance, to the nearest foot, the plane
has flown. Pr 57

7. A telephone pole is 60 feet tall. A guy wire 75 feet long is

attached from the ground to the top of the pole. Find the angle
between the wire and the pole to the nearest degree. Pr 59

8. You are skiing down a mountain with a vertical height of 1500 feet. The distance from the top of the
mountain to the base is 3000 feet. What is the angle of elevation from the base to the top of the mountain?

9. A surveyor is standing 115 feet from the base of the Washington Monument. The surveyor measures the
angle of elevation to the top of the monument as 78.3O. How tall is the monument?

11. Find the quadrant in which θ lies from the information.

a. sin θ < 0 and cos θ < 0 b. sin θ > 0 and tan θ < 0 c. sec θ > 0 and tan θ < 0

12. Find the values of the trigonometric functions of θ (with the given constraint) from the information
given.
−15
a. tan 𝜃 = ; sin 𝜃 < 0 b. cot 𝜃 = −3; cos 𝜃 > 0
8

13. Evaluate the sin, cosine and tangent of the angle without using a calculator.
4𝜋 11𝜋 3𝜋
a. 225O b. 750O c. -150O d. 3
e. 4
f. 2
14. Use the given function values and trigonometric identities to find the indicated trigonometric function s

sin θ, cos θ, tan θ and cot θ

√13 √13
a. 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 2
b. sec 𝜃 = 2

c. sec 𝜃 = −2; sin 𝜃 > 0 d. csc 𝜃 = 2; 𝜃 is in quadrant I

15. Find 2 solutions of the equation. Give your answers in degrees and in radians. Do not use a calculator.

1 −1 2√3
a.. sin 𝜃 = 2 b. sin 𝜃 = 2
c. csc 𝜃 = 3

+√2
d. cot 𝜃 = −1 e. tan 𝜃 = 1 f. cos 𝜃 = 2

16. Find the exact value of the trig function.

−𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋
a. cos ( 4 ) b. csc ( 4 ) c. cot ( 4 ) d. sec ( 4 ) e. tan ( 3 ) f. sin ( 6 )

17. Find the values of the trig functions of t from the given information.
−3
a. sec t = 3; terminal point of t is in Quadrant IV b. tan t = and cos t > 0
4

Sec 4.4 Trigonometric functions of Any Angle

1. Let θ be an angle in standard position. Name the quadrant in which θ lies.

a. cos θ = −3/5, θ in quadrant III b. sin θ = 5/13,θ in quadrant II

c. tan θ = −2/3,sin θ>0 d. tan θ = 5/12,cos θ < 0

2. In Exercises below, find the reference angle for each angle.

a. 205° b. 351° c. 5π/6 d. −250° e. 4.7

f. 553° g. 23π/4 h. −17π/6 i. −25π/6

3. In Exercises below, use reference angles to find the exact value of each expression.
Do not use a calculator.

a. cos 225° b. sec 240° c. sin (2π/3) d. cot(7π/ 4)

e. sin(−240°) f. tan(−π/6) g. cot (19π/6) h. cos (35π/6)