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2012 Toyota RAV4 Limited

2012 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Engine Control System (2AR-FE) (Service Information) -RAV4

2012 ENGINE PERFORMANCE

Engine Control System (2AR-FE) (Service Information) -RAV4

CAMSHAFT OIL CONTROL VALVE


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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2012 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Engine Control System (2AR-FE) (Service Information) -RAV4

Fig. 1: Identifying Camshaft Oil Control Valve Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY


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a. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.


b. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on.
c. Warm up the engine.
d. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System
(Bank 1).
e. Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control Valve (OCV) using the Techstream.

Standard Condition

Tester Specified
Operation Condition
Normal
OCV is
engine
OFF
speed
Soon after
OCV
switched
from OFF
OCV is
to ON,
ON
engine
idles
roughly or
stalls

If the operation is not as specified, check the oil control valve, wire harness and ECM.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 2


2. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (for Exhaust Side)
a. Disconnect the oil control valve connector.

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Fig. 2: Locating Bolt And Oil Control Valve (Exhaust Side)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the bolt and oil control valve.


c. Remove the O-ring from the oil control valve.
3. REMOVE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (for Intake Side)
a. Disconnect the oil control valve connector.

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Fig. 3: Locating Bolt And Oil Control Valve (Intake Side)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the bolt and oil control valve.


c. Remove the O-ring from the oil control valve.

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY


a. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

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Fig. 4: Identifying Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Assembly Connector


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
20°C (68° 6.9 to 7.9
1-2
F) ohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the oil control valve assembly.

b. Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 1 and negative (-) lead to terminal 2, and check the
movement of the valve.

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Fig. 5: Checking Movement Of Valve


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

OK

Specified
Condition
Condition
Valve
Battery
moves in
positive
left arrow
(+)
direction
voltage is
shown in
applied
illustration

Valve
Battery moves in
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positive right
(+) arrow
voltage is direction
cut off shown in
illustration

If the result is not as specified, replace the oil control valve assembly. If the valve cannot return
properly because of foreign matter, a small pressure leak in the advanced direction may occur and a
DTC may be stored.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (for Exhaust Side)
a. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring, and install it to the oil control valve.

Fig. 6: Identifying New O-Ring


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Install the oil control valve with the bolt.

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Fig. 7: Locating Bolt And Oil Control Valve (Exhaust Side)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

NOTE:  Do not allow foreign matter to contact the oil seal face of the oil
control valve (connecting surface with cylinder head cover).
 Be careful that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place
when installing the oil control valve.

c. Connect the oil control valve connector.


2. INSTALL CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (for Intake Side)
a. Apply a light coat of engine oil to a new O-ring, and install it to the oil control valve.

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Fig. 8: Identifying New O-Ring


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Install the oil control valve with the bolt.

Fig. 9: Locating Bolt And Oil Control Valve (Intake Side)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
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Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

NOTE:  Do not allow foreign matter to contact the oil seal face of the oil
control valve (connecting surface with cylinder head cover).
 Be careful that the O-ring is not cracked or moved out of place
when installing the oil control valve.

c. Connect the oil control valve connector.


3. INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK .Refer to REPLACEMENT - Step 5
4. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 5

THROTTLE BODY
COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 10: Identifying Throttle Body Replacement Components (1 Of 2)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 11: Identifying Throttle Body Replacement Components With Torque Specifications (2 Of 2)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. CHECK THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY


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a. Check the throttle control motor operating sounds.


1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2. When pressing the accelerator pedal, check the operating sound of the running motor. Make
sure that no friction noises are emitted from the motor.

If friction noise exists, replace the throttle body.

b. Check the throttle position sensor.


1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Turn the Techstream on.
4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Throttle
Sensor Position.
5. Depress the accelerator pedal. When the throttle valve is fully opened, check that the value of
"Throttle Sensor Position" is within the specification.

Standard throttle valve opening percentage

60% or more

NOTE: When checking the standard throttle valve opening percentage,


make sure the shift lever is in N.

If the percentage is less than 60%, replace the throttle body assembly.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT .Refer to REPLACEMENT - Step 2


2. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
a. Lift the rear of the engine cover to detach the cover from the 2 pins, and then lift the front of the
engine cover to detach the cover from the pin and remove the engine cover.

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Fig. 12: Locating No. 1 Engine Cover Grommets


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 3


4. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY
a. Disconnect the water by-pass hose from the throttle body.

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Fig. 13: Locating Water By-Pass Hose


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Disconnect the No. 2 water by-pass hose from the throttle body.
c. Disconnect the fuel tube from the clamp.
d. Disconnect the throttle position sensor and control motor connector.
e. Remove the 4 bolts and the throttle body with fuel tube bracket.

Fig. 14: Locating Throttle Body Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

f. Remove the bolt and fuel tube bracket.

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Fig. 15: Locating Bolt And Fuel Tube Bracket


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

g. Remove the gasket from the intake manifold.

Fig. 16: Locating Intake Manifold Gasket


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
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INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY

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Fig. 17: Identifying Throttle Body Assembly


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Check that the throttle valve opens and closes smoothly.

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b. Check that the there is no sludge accumulating around the throttle body.
c. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
1 (M-) - 2 20°C (68° 0.3 to 100
(M+) F) ohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the throttle body assembly.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY


a. Install a new gasket to the intake manifold.

Fig. 18: Locating Intake Manifold Gasket


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Install the fuel tube bracket with the bolt.

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Fig. 19: Locating Bolt And Fuel Tube Bracket


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

c. Install the throttle body (with the fuel tube bracket) with the 4 bolts.

Fig. 20: Locating Throttle Body Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
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Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

d. Connect the throttle position sensor and control motor connector.

Fig. 21: Locating Water By-Pass Hose


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

e. Connect the fuel tube to the clamp.


f. Connect the No. 2 water by-pass hose to the throttle body.
g. Connect the water by-pass hose to the throttle body.
2. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 3
3. ADD ENGINE COOLANT .Refer to REPLACEMENT - Step 3
4. INSPECT FOR COOLANT OIL LEAK
5. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY
a. Align the 3 engine cover grommets with the 3 pins, and press down on the engine cover to install it.

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Fig. 22: Locating No. 1 Engine Cover Grommets


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

6. PERFORM INITIALIZATION

NOTE:  Be sure to perform this procedure after reassembling the throttle


body assembly or removing and reinstalling any throttle body
component.
 Perform the following procedure after replacing the ECM, throttle
body assembly or any throttle body components. The following
procedure should also be performed if the throttle body is cleaned.
 Be sure to perform this procedure after reconnecting the battery
cable or replacing the ECM.

a. Disconnect the EFI fuse and ETCS fuse at the same time. Wait at least 60 seconds and reconnect
the fuses.
b. Turn the ignition switch to ON without operating the accelerator pedal.

NOTE: If the accelerator pedal is operated, perform the above steps again.

c. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3 and clear the DTCs.Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR .
d. Start the engine and check that the MIL is not illuminated. After the engine is warmed up, check
that the idle speed is within the specified range when the A/C is switched off.

Standard
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Engine
Condition Idle
Speed
A/C 600 to
switched 700
off rpm

NOTE:  Be sure to perform this step with all accessories off.


 Make sure that the shift lever is in N or P.

e. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ETC / Data List / All Data / Throttle Sensor
Position. Sensor Output. Fully depress the accelerator pedal and check that the value is 60% or
more.
f. Perform a road test and confirm that there are no abnormalities.

ECM
COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 23: Identifying ECM Replacement Components With Torque Specifications (1 Of 2)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 24: Identifying ECM Replacement Components With Torque Specifications (2 Of 2)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL
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REMOVAL

1. PRECAUTION

NOTE: After turning the ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before
disconnecting the cable from the battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to
read the disconnecting the cable from the battery terminal notice before
proceeding with work.Refer to PRECAUTION .

2. DISCONNECT CABLE FROM NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL

WARNING: Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the
negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

3. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY


a. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

Fig. 25: Locating Purge Line Hoses


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Disconnect the purge VSV connector.


c. Disconnect the 4 wire harness clamps.
d. Disconnect the 2 purge line hoses.
e. Disconnect the No. 2 ventilation hose from the air cleaner hose.

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Fig. 26: Locating No. 2 Ventilation Hose Clamp


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

f. Disconnect the purge line hose from the clamp.


g. Lock the No. 1 air cleaner hose clamp, and then disconnect the No. 1 air cleaner hose from the
throttle body.

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Fig. 27: Locating No. 1 Air Cleaner Hose Clamp


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

h. Detach the 2 hook clamps, and then remove the air cleaner cap.

Fig. 28: Locating Air Cleaner Cap Clamps


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

i. Remove the air cleaner filter element from the air cleaner case.
4. REMOVE AIR CLEANER CASE
a. Disconnect the harness clamp.

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Fig. 29: Locating Air Cleaner Case Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the 3 bolts and air cleaner case.


5. REMOVE ECM
a. Remove the 3 bolts of the ECM with bracket.

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Fig. 30: Locating ECM Bracket And Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Disconnect the 2 ECM connectors.

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Fig. 31: Disconnecting ECM Connectors


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

NOTE: After disconnecting the connector, make sure that dirt, water and
other foreign matter does not contact the connector.

1. Raise the 2 levers while pushing the locks on the 2 levers, and disconnect the 2 ECM
connectors.
c. Remove the ECM with bracket.
d. Remove the 4 screws and 2 ECM brackets.

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Fig. 32: Locating ECM Bracket Screws


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL ECM
a. Install the 2 brackets to the ECM with the 4 screws.

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Fig. 33: Locating ECM Bracket Screws


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Connect the 2 ECM connectors and lower the 2 levers.

Fig. 34: Identifying ECM Levers


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.
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NOTE:  When connecting the connector, make sure that dirt, water and
other foreign matter is not stuck between the connector and
ECM.
 Make sure that the 2 levers are securely lowered.

c. Install the ECM with bracket with the 3 bolts.

Fig. 35: Locating ECM Bracket And Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf)

2. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CASE


a. Install the air cleaner case with the 3 bolts.

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Fig. 36: Locating Air Cleaner Case Bolts


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 5.0 N*m (51 kgf*cm, 44 in.*lbf)

b. Connect the harness clamp.


3. INSTALL AIR CLEANER CAP SUB-ASSEMBLY
a. Install the air cleaner filter element to the air cleaner case.
b. Align the protrusion on the end of the air cleaner hose with the edge of the throttle body and
connect the hose. Then, release the lock of the air cleaner hose clamp to secure the clamp.

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Fig. 37: Locating Hose Clamp


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

c. Insert the hinge part of the air cleaner cap into the air cleaner case, then attach the 2 hook clamps.

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Fig. 38: Identifying Air Cleaner Cap


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

d. Connect the purge line hose to the clamp.

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Fig. 39: Locating No. 2 Ventilation Hose Clamp


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

e. Connect the No. 2 ventilation hose to the air cleaner hose.


f. Connect the 2 purge line hoses to the purge VSV.

Fig. 40: Locating Purge Line Hoses


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Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

g. Connect the 4 wire harness clamps.


h. Connect the purge VSV connector.
i. Connect the mass air flow meter connector.
4. CONNECT CABLE TO NEGATIVE BATTERY TERMINAL
5. PERFORM REGISTRATION
a. When replacing the ECM, input the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) into the new ECM.Refer
to REGISTRATION .
b. When replacing the ECM, perform the vehicle stability control system recognition in the new
ECM.Refer to REGISTRATION .
6. RESET MEMORY
a. When replacing the ECM, perform the RESET MEMORY procedure (A/T initialization).
1. Check the vehicle type.

RESULT
Result Proceed to
for Refer to
4WD INITIALIZATION
for Refer to
2WD INITIALIZATION

ACCELERATOR PEDAL ROD


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 41: Identifying Accelerator Pedal Rod Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. INSPECT ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY


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a. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.


b. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
c. Turn the Techstream on.
d. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / ETCS / Accel Sensor Out
No. 1 and Accel Sensor Out No. 2.
e. Read the value displayed on the Techstream.

Standard Voltage

Accel Sensor Out No. 1

Specified
Condition
Condition
Accelerator
0.5 to 1.1
pedal is
V
released
Accelerator
2.6 to 4.5
pedal is
V
depressed

Standard Voltage

Accel Sensor Out No. 2

Specified
Condition
Condition
Accelerator
1.2 to 2.0
pedal is
V
released
Accelerator
3.4 to 5.0
pedal is
V
depressed

If the result is not as specified, check the accelerator pedal sensor assembly, wire harness and
ECM.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY


a. Disconnect the accelerator pedal sensor connector.

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Fig. 42: Locating Bolts And Accelerator Pedal Sensor


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the 2 bolts and accelerator pedal sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR ASSEMBLY


a. Install the accelerator pedal sensor with the 2 bolts.

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Fig. 43: Locating Bolts And Accelerator Pedal Sensor


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 5.4 N*m (55 kgf*cm, 48 in.*lbf)

b. Connect the accelerator pedal sensor connector.

MASS AIR FLOW METER


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 44: Identifying Mass Air Flow Meter Replacement Components


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

NOTE:
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 Perform the MAF meter inspection according to the procedures below.


 Only replace the MAF meter when the MAF value in the Data List (with the
engine stopped) is not within the normal operating range or there is
foreign matter on the MAF meter platinum hot wire (heater).

1. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY


a. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
b. Turn the ignition switch to ON (do not run the engine).
c. Turn the Techstream on.
d. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF.
e. Wait 30 seconds, and read the values on the Techstream.

Standard

Specified
Item Condition
Condition
 Engine
not
running
 30 Less than
MAF seconds 0.45
after g/sec.
turning
ignition
switch
to ON

If the result is not as specified, replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.

If the result is as specified, inspect the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.Refer to INSPECTION.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY


a. Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector.

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Fig. 45: Locating Mass Air Flow Meter Screws


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the 2 screws and mass air flow meter.

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY


a. Perform a visual check for any foreign matter on the platinum hot wire (heater) of the mass air flow
meter shown in the illustration.

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Fig. 46: Identifying Mass Air Flow Meter Sub-Assembly


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

OK

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There is no foreign material.

b. Check the intake air temperature sensor (built into the mass air flow meter).
1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Fig. 47: Identifying Mass Air Flow Meter Connector


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
13.6 to
1 (THA) - 2 -20°C (-4°
18.4
(E2) F)
kohms
2.21 to
1 (THA) - 2 20°C (68°
2.69
(E2) F)
kohms
0.49 to
1 (THA) - 2 60°C
0.67
(E2) (140°F)
kohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.

INSTALLATION

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INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY


a. Install the mass air flow meter with the 2 screws.

Fig. 48: Locating Mass Air Flow Meter Screws


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or jammed when installing
the mass air flow meter.

b. Connect the mass air flow meter connector.

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 49: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 2


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2. REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Exhaust Side)

Fig. 50: Locating Camshaft Position Sensor & Bolt (Exhaust Side)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Disconnect the sensor connector.


b. Remove the bolt and sensor.
3. REMOVE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Intake Side)

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Fig. 51: Locating Camshaft Position Sensor & Bolt (Intake Side)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Disconnect the sensor connector.


b. Remove the bolt and sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Exhaust Side)


a. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the sensor.

NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or jammed when installing
the sensor.

b. Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

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Fig. 52: Applying Adhesive To Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Adhesive

Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.

c. Install the sensor with the bolt.

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Fig. 53: Locating Camshaft Position Sensor & Bolt (Exhaust Side)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

d. Connect the sensor connector.


2. INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (for Intake Side)
a. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the sensor.

NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or jammed when installing
the sensor.

b. Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

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Fig. 54: Applying Adhesive To Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Adhesive

Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.

c. Install the sensor with the bolt.

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Fig. 55: Locating Camshaft Position Sensor & Bolt (Intake Side)
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 10 N*m (102 kgf*cm, 7 ft.*lbf)

d. Connect the sensor connector.


3. INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK
4. INSTALL NO. 1 ENGINE COVER SUB-ASSEMBLY See step 5

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 56: Identifying Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER RH .Refer to REMOVAL - Step 3


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2. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Fig. 57: Locating Crankshaft Position Sensor & Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Disconnect the sensor connector.


b. Remove the bolt and sensor.

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

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Fig. 58: Identifying Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
1630 to
Cold 2740
ohms
1-2
2065 to
Hot 3225
ohms

HINT:

In the table above, the terms "Cold" and "Hot" refer to the temperature of the coils. "Cold" means
approximately -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F). "Hot" means approximately 50 to 100°C (122 to 212°F).

If the result is not as specified, replace the crankshaft position sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

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1. INSTALL CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

Fig. 59: Locating Crankshaft Position Sensor & Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring of the sensor.

NOTE: Make sure that the O-ring is not cracked or jammed when installing
the sensor.

b. Apply adhesive to 2 or 3 threads of the bolt.

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Fig. 60: Applying Adhesive To Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Adhesive

Toyota Genuine Adhesive 1344, Three Bond 1344 or equivalent.

c. Install the sensor with the bolt.

Torque: 6.5 N*m (66 kgf*cm, 58 in.*lbf)

d. Connect the sensor connector.


2. INSPECT FOR OIL LEAK
3. INSTALL REAR ENGINE UNDER COVER RH .Refer to INSTALLATION - Step 3

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR


COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 61: Identifying Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement Components With Torque
Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT .Refer to REPLACEMENT - Step 2


2. REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
a. Disconnect the sensor connector.

Fig. 62: Removing/Installing Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Using SST, remove the sensor and gasket.


 SST: 09817-33190

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR

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Fig. 63: Inspecting Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Partially immerse the sensor in water and warm up the water.


b. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
2.32 to
20°C (68°
1-2 2.59
F)
kohms
0.310 to
80°C
1-2 0.326
(176°F)
kohms

NOTE: When checking the sensor in water, keep the terminals dry. After the
check, wipe the sensor dry.

If the result is not as specified, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR


a. Install a new gasket to the sensor.

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Fig. 64: Removing/Installing Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Using SST, install the sensor.


 SST: 09817-33190

Torque: 20 N*m (204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf)

c. Connect the sensor connector.


2. ADD ENGINE COOLANT .Refer to REPLACEMENT - Step 3
3. INSPECT FOR COOLANT OIL LEAK

KNOCK SENSOR
COMPONENTS

ILLUSTRATION

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Fig. 65: Identifying Knock Sensor Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

1. REMOVE INTAKE MANIFOLD


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a. Remove the intake manifold.Refer to REMOVAL .


2. REMOVE KNOCK SENSOR
a. Disconnect the sensor connector.

Fig. 66: Locating Knock Sensor & Bolt


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

b. Remove the bolt and sensor.

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT KNOCK SENSOR


a. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

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Fig. 67: Inspecting Knock Sensor


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
20°C (68° 120 to 280
1-2
F) kohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the knock sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL KNOCK SENSOR


a. Install the sensor with the bolt so that the sensor is angled as shown in the illustration.

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Fig. 68: Identifying Knock Sensor Installation Angle


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Torque: 20 N*m (204 kgf*cm, 15 ft.*lbf)

NOTE: The acceptable installation angle of the sensor is between 7° upward


and 10° downward from the horizontal position.

b. Connect the sensor connector.


2. INSTALL INTAKE MANIFOLD
a. Install the intake manifold.Refer to INSTALLATION .

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR


COMPONENTS
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ILLUSTRATION

Fig. 69: Identifying Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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1. REMOVE RADIATOR HOSE CLAMP .Refer to REMOVAL - Step 10


2. REMOVE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 1)

Fig. 70: Removing Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Disconnect the sensor connector.


b. Using SST, remove the sensor from the exhaust manifold.
 SST: 09224-00010

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 1)


a. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

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Fig. 71: Identifying Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
1 (HA1A) - 20°C (68° 1.8 to 3.4
2 (+B) F) ohms

If the reult is not as specified, replace the air fuel ratio sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 1)

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Fig. 72: Installing Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Using SST, install the sensor to the exhaust manifold.


 SST: 09224-00010

without SST

Torque: 44 N*m (449 kgf*cm, 32 ft.*lbf)

with SST

Torque: 40 N*m (408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf)

HINT:

Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 300 mm (11.8 in.).


 Make sure SST and the wrench are connected in a straight line.

b. Connect the sensor connector.


2. INSTALL RADIATOR HOSE CLAMP .Refer to INSTALLATION - Step 15
3. INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR


COMPONENTS
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ILLUSTRATION

Fig. 73: Identifying Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement Components With Torque Specifications
Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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1. REMOVE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 2)

Fig. 74: Removing Heated Oxygen Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Disconnect the sensor connector.


b. Using SST, remove the sensor from the front exhaust pipe.
 SST: 09224-00010

INSPECTION

INSPECTION

1. INSPECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 2)


a. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
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Fig. 75: Identifying Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector Terminals


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
1 (HT1B) - 20°C (68° 11 to 16
2 (+B) F) ohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the heated oxygen sensor.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

1. INSTALL HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (for Bank 1 Sensor 2)

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Fig. 76: Installing Heated Oxygen Sensor Using SST


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

a. Using SST, install the sensor to the front exhaust pipe.


 SST: 09224-00010

without SST

Torque: 44 N*m (449 kgf*cm, 32 ft.*lbf)

with SST

Torque: 40 N*m (408 kgf*cm, 30 ft.*lbf)

HINT:

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Use a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 300 mm (11.8 in.).


 Make sure SST and wrench are connected in a straight line.

b. Connect the sensor connector.


2. INSPECT FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK

INTEGRATION RELAY
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

NOTE:  The EFI MAIN and A/F relays are built into the integration relay.
 Some relays are built into the integration relay. The integration relay
cannot be disassembled. If there is a malfunction in the circuit of the
integration relay, replace the integration relay.

1. REMOVE INTEGRATION NO. 1 RELAY


a. Remove the engine room No. 1 relay block cover.
b. Using a screwdriver, detach the 2 claws and disconnect the integration relay from the engine room
No. 1 relay block.

Fig. 77: Disconnecting No. 1 Integration Relay


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

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HINT:

Tape the screwdriver tip before use.

c. Disconnect the 3 connectors from the integration relay.


2. INSPECT INTEGRATION NO. 1 RELAY (EFI MAIN RELAY)
a. Measure the resistance of the EFI MAIN fuse.
1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
EFI MAIN Below 1
Always
fuse ohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the EFI MAIN fuse.

b. Measure the resistance of the EFI MAIN relay circuit.

Fig. 78: Identifying Integration Relay (EFI Main Relay)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance
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Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Battery
voltage is
not
10 kohms
1C-1 - 1A-4 applied to
or higher
terminals
1A-3 and
1A-2
Battery
voltage is
applied to Below 1
1C-1 - 1A-4
terminals ohms
1A-3 and
1A-2

If the result is not as specified, replace the integration relay.

3. INSPECT INTEGRATION NO. 1 RELAY (A/F RELAY)


a. Measure the resistance of the A/F fuse.
1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Below 1
A/F fuse Always
ohms

If the result is not as specified, replace the A/F fuse.

b. Measure the resistance of the A/F relay circuit.

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Fig. 79: Identifying Integration Relay (A/F Relay Circuit)


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Battery
voltage is
not
10 kohms
1C-1 - 1B-8 applied to
or higher
terminals
1B-7 and
1B-6
Battery
voltage is
applied to Below 1
1C-1 - 1B-8
terminals ohms
1B-7 and
1B-6

If the result is not as specified, replace the integration relay.

4. INSTALL INTEGRATION NO. 1 RELAY

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IGNITION RELAY NO. 1


ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. INSPECT IG1 RELAY


a. Remove the IG1 relay from the instrument panel junction block.
b. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Fig. 80: IG1 Relay Circuit Diagram


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Battery
voltage is
not 10 kohms
3-5
applied to or higher
terminals
1 and 2
Battery
3-5 voltage is
applied to Below 1
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terminals ohms
1 and 2

If the result is not as specified, replace the IG1 relay.

c. Install the IG1 relay to the instrument panel junction block.

IGNITION RELAY NO. 2


ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. INSPECT IG2 RELAY


a. Remove the IG2 relay from the engine room No. 1 relay block.
b. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Fig. 81: Inspecting IG2 Relay


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Battery
voltage is
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not
applied to 10 kohms
3-5
terminals or higher
1 and 2
Battery
voltage is
Below 1
3-5 applied to
ohms
terminals
1 and 2

If the result is not as specified, replace the IG2 relay.

c. Install the IG2 relay to the engine room No. 1 relay block.

CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY


ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION

1. INSPECT INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK (C/OPN RELAY)

NOTE: The circuit opening relay is built into the instrument panel junction block.

a. Measure the resistance of the circuit opening relay circuit.

Fig. 82: Identifying Instrument Panel Junction Block


Courtesy of TOYOTA MOTOR SALES, U.S.A., INC.

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1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance

Tester Specified
Condition
Connection Condition
Battery
voltage is
not
1B-11 - 1A- 10 kohms
applied to
8 or higher
terminals
1E-5 and
1D-1
Battery
voltage is
1B-11 - 1A- applied to Below 1
8 terminals ohms
1E-5 and
1D-1

If the result is not as specified, replace the instrument panel junction block.

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