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Suppose the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) wants to examine the safety of
Compact cars, midsize cars, and full-size cars. It collects a sample of three for each of the
Treatments (cars types). Using the hypothetical data provided below, test whether the mean
pressure applied to the driver’s head during a crash test is equal for each types of car. Use α =
5%.
Table ANOVA.1
Compact cars Midsize cars Full-size cars
643 469 484
655 427 456
702 525 402
b) ANOVA table
SOURCE OF SUM OF DEGREE OF MEAN SQUARE COMPUTED F
VARIATION SQUARES FREEDOM
COLUMN
MEAN
ERROR
TOTAL
6. Decision:_________________________________
7. Conclusion :________________________________
Formula and Analyzation
𝒂+𝒃+𝒄+𝒅+𝒆+𝒇+𝒈+𝒉+𝒊
Grand mean ( X ) =
𝑵
SST = (a-X)2 + (b-X)2 + (c-X)2 + (d-X)2 + (e-X)2 + (f-X)2 + (g-X)2 + (h-X)2 + (i-X)2
SUMMARY TABLE
SOURCE OF SUM OF DEGREE OF MEAN SQUARE COMPUTED F
VARIATION SQUARES FREEDOM
COLUMN SSC k-1 𝑆𝑆𝐶
MSC=
MEAN 𝑘−1
ERROR SSE N-k 𝑆𝑆𝐸 𝑀𝑆𝐶
MSE=
𝑁−𝑘 𝑀𝑆𝐸
TOTAL SST N-1