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Turboperforación
Turbinas en la Industria
1
Turbina de Perforación
Neyrfor
2
Turbodrill: Nomenclatura
Term Description
T1 Turbodrill with one(1) power section
T2 Turbodrill with two(2) power section
TSXL Turbodrill with Extended Power Section (T1 + 30%)
TSH Turbodrill with a system to counter axial hydraulic thrust
BSA Bearing Section Assembly - Straight Applications
FBS Flexible Bearing Section - Steerable Applications
ABH Adjustable Bent Housing - Field Adjustable
3
Configuraciones Disponibles
1 Sección Motora
2 Secciones Motoras
3 Secciones
Motoras
Partes de la Turbina
Sección de
Rodamientos
Sección Potencia o
Motora
4
Partes de la Turbina
Aletas/Alabes de la Turbina
Mk#1 Blades
Constant Press. Drop
Higher MW
Mk#2 Blades
Pressure Drops with Stall Hydraulic Flow Through
2 Turbine Stages
1st
Mk#3 Blades Stage
Pressure Drops with stall
Light MW, UBD
2nd
Stage
Blade Stages
Turbine Blade Geometry Turbodrill Blade Arrangement
•Stages are stacked throughout tool
•Wing shapes •Stator – compression fit, no rotation
•Each stage power is cumulative
•Angle of attack (fluid to blade) relative to turbine housing
with the subsequent stage
•Rotor – fixed to shaft
-Together all stages drive the shaft.
5
Aletas/Alabes de la Turbina
6
Sección de Potencia
• Radial Bearings
2 types HNBR Elastomer and Metallic
Elastomer are used up to 375° F and in WBM applications
Metallic’s are used for high temperatures and OBM
applications
Intermediate bearings are used to absorb the radial thrust
produced by the blades and to keep the shaft concentric.
Intermediate
Radial Bearings
7
Sección de Rodamientos
3 Types of Bearing sections:
• BSA – Bearing Section Assembly
•Used for straight hole applications
• FBS – Flexible Bearing Section
•Contains an Adjustable Bent Housing (ABH) for
directional applications.
BSA
FBS
Sección de Rodamientos
8
Sección de Rodamientos
• PDC Thrust Bearings
Support Axial Loads.
• Hydraulic bearings absorb internal thrust
• Mechanical bearings absorb WOB
Low friction diamond to diamond contact
area.
Hydraulic PDC
Temperature and abrasion resistant. Thrust Bearings
(up to 600°F)
Mechanical PDC
Thrust Bearings
Spring
Frame Moving
Disc
Fixed
Disc
Sección de Rodamientos
9
Sección de Rodamientos
• Radial Bearings
2 types HNBR Elastomer and Metallic
Elastomer are used up to 375° F and in WBM
applications
Metallic’s are used for high temperatures and
OBM applicationsRadial Bearings are used to
keep the shaft running concentric
Intermediate
Radial Bearings
Sección de Rodamientos
FBS
- Adjustable Bent Housing
- Settings Range - 0° to 1.5°
DLS capability is affected by the bent housing setting plus the stabilizer configuration
10
Capacidad Direccional
Turbinas Direccionales
11
Brocas para Turbinas
Estructura de Cortes
Diamante Sintético
Térmicamente Estable (TSP)
Diamante Natural
Cortadores PDC
Exposición del Insertos hacia la Formación
Altura de la aleta 20 mm
12
Brocas para Turbinas
Impregnado de
Diamante
13
Aplicaciones con Turbina
14
Turbina vs. Motor de Fondo
Turbina con taladros con - de 1500 HP
Aplicaciones LIMITACIONES
15
Turbina vs. Motor de Fondo
Perforando con Broca PDC
16
Beneficios con la Turboperforación
17
Comparación de Torque Reactivo
Tool Face con Turbina
• Control direccional suave, sin tool face errático al acercarse al stall (torque reactivo)
• Orientación de Tool face sencilla
• Reducción de tiempos de levantar tubería para reorientar herramienta
Turbodrill PDM
Hi Speed Low Torque Low Speed High Torque
Reactive
Torque
360° 360°
60° N N
270° 90°
270° 180° 90°
180°
180°
ON BOTTOM
Perforación Horizontal
Openhole Side-Tracking
Turbodrilling in 8½ section.
• Completed Build with 6⅝
Turbine & drilled tangent to
casing point - one run with 9⅝”Csg
18
Aplicaciones Verticales
‘Steering’ or Straight-Hole Vertical TurboDrilling
Some FACTS:
Turbodrills utilize ‘packed’ stabilization
configurations.
High RPM’s plus low WOB turbodrilling
Straight-Hole BSA-T2
parameters make for a natural
Steerable FBS-T1
dropping tendency.
Low WOB and packed stabilizers stop
the tool from ‘Bellying’ in the well bore
and producing angle.
Formation Dip issues? – use Steerable
turbodrill configurations
Steerable turbodrills use lower bend
angle due to superior toolface control.
Pozo Vertical
Predictable Directional Tendency
INCLINATION AZIM UT H DLS
Country: Canada 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 100 200 300 0 1 2 3 4 5
Rotary
BHA
100
300
500
700
Rotary Steerable
Verticality BHA
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
Turbine BHA:
1700
1800
1900
Maintained Inclination
2000
TurboDrill BHA
2100
2300
2500
drilled in 491hrs
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
19
Calidad del Hoyo
• Reduce tortuosidad, mejorando la calidad del hoyo perforado
• La tortuosidad del pozo tiene efecto negativo en la toma de registros y
cementación
Perfil del hoyo perforado con Motor de Perfil del hoyo perforado con Turbina
fondo + PDC (gauge corto) o triconica + PDC (gauge extendido)
20
Calidad del Hoyo
21
Sistema de Liberación
Muchas Gracias
22