SOHAR PROJECT

WIND LOAD ALONG ±X AND ±Z DIRECTION

DUE TO STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE : PR-013

WIND LOAD (W)

Basic formula: qz = 0.613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 * I

where qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground (N/m 2)

0.613 = numerical coefficient
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z (Exposure C applies)
Kzt = topographic factor defined in Section 6.5.7.2 of ASCE 7-98
Kzt = (1 + K1 * K2 * K3)2 : Eq. 6-1 of ASCE 7-98
K1, K2, K3 multipliers given in Fig. 6-2 of ASCE 7-98
Notes: K1・K2・K3 = 0, therefore Kzt = 1.00
Kd = wind directionality factor given in Table 6-6 of ASCE 7-98
Kd = 0.85
V = basic wind velocity (speed), 45.00 m/s
I = importance factor given in Table 6-1 of ASCE 7-98,
= 1.00

qz = 0.613 Kz x 1.00 x 0.85 x 45.00² x 1.00 / 1000

= 1.055 Kz kN/m2

Velocity Pressure exposure coefficient (Kz)

Height above ground Kz

level, z (m) Exposure C Exposure D
0 - 4.60 0.85 1.03
6.10 0.90 1.08
7.60 0.94 1.12
9.10 0.98 1.16
12.20 1.04 1.22
15.20 1.09 1.27
18.00 1.13 1.31
21.30 1.17 1.34
24.40 1.21 1.38
27.40 1.24 1.40
30.50 1.26 1.43

Design Wind pressures for the main wind force resisting system shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = qz G Cf Af
where
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af
using exposure defined in Section 6.5.6.3.2 of ASCE 7-98
G = gust effect factor from Section 6.5.8 of ASCE 7-98
Cf = net force coefficients from Tables 6-9 through 6-12 of ASCE 7-98
Af = projected area normal to the wind except where Cf is specified
 for the actual surface area
SOHAR PROJECT
SOHAR PROJECT

LOAD 10 : WIND LOAD ALONG +X DIRECTION

LOAD 11 : WIND LOAD ALONG -X DIRECTION

a) Wind Load Along +/- X direction For Structure

Wind Load on Frame (F = qz G Cf Af)

Grid / length width Af qz Fstruct
Elevation Node Component
Frame Kz G Cf
m m m2 (kN/m2) (kN)
1 Steel Col 1.00 0.20 0.20
Steel Beam 4.00 0.27 1.08
GL+ 7.50 31 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 2.15
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Steel Col 1.00 0.20 0.20
Steel Beam 4.00 0.27 1.08
GL+ 7.50 34 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 2.15
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Steel Col 2.25 0.20 0.45
Steel Beam 4.00 0.36 1.44
GL+ 5.50 13 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 2.98
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Steel Col 2.25 0.20 0.45
Steel Beam 4.00 0.36 1.44
GL+ 5.50 16 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 3.93
Steel Beam 3.00 0.20 0.60
0.00 0.00
Steel Beam 3.00 0.20 0.60
V Brace 2.75 0.15 0.41
GL+ 5.50 18 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 1.60
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Steel Col 1.25 0.20 0.25
V Brace 1.50 0.30 0.45
GL+ 3.00 6027 0.850 0.897 0.85 2.00 1.07
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Steel Col 1.25 0.20 0.25
V Brace 1.50 0.30 0.45
GL+ 3.00 105 0.850 0.897 0.85 2.00 1.07
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
2 Conc Col 1.00 1.20 1.20
Conc Beam 3.40 2.00 6.80
GL+ 7.50 2000 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 13.45
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 1.00 1.20 1.20
Conc Beam 3.40 2.00 6.80
GL+ 7.50 2349 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 19.10
Conc Beam 2.40 1.40 3.36
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 1.00 1.20 1.20
Conc Beam 2.40 1.40 3.36
GL+ 7.50 2662 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 7.67
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 6.50 1.20 7.80
Steel Beam 3.40 0.27 0.92
GL+ 5.50 25 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 20.61
K Brace 3.04 1.30 3.95
Steel Beam 1.95 0.20 0.39
Conc Col 6.50 1.20 7.80
Steel Beam 3.40 0.27 0.92
GL+ 5.50 26 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 14.52
Steel Beam 2.40 0.20 0.48
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 6.50 1.20 7.80
Steel Beam 2.40 0.20 0.48
GL+ 5.50 27 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 13.07
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
SOHAR PROJECT

LOAD 10 : WIND LOAD ALONG +X DIRECTION

LOAD 11 : WIND LOAD ALONG -X DIRECTION

a) Wind Load Along +/- X direction For Structure

Wind Load on Frame (F = qz G Cf Af)

Grid / length width Af qz Fstruct
Elevation Node Component
Frame Kz G Cf
m m m2 (kN/m2) (kN)
3 Conc Col 7.50 1.20 9.00
Conc Beam 3.40 2.00 6.80
GL+ 7.50 2020 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 26.86
Steel Beam 0.90 0.20 0.18
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 7.50 1.20 9.00
Conc Beam 3.40 2.00 6.80
GL+ 7.50 2369 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 32.21
Conc Beam 2.40 1.40 3.36
0.00 0.00
Conc Col 7.50 1.20 9.00
Conc Beam 2.40 1.40 3.36
GL+ 7.50 2682 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 20.78
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
LOAD 10 - 11 : WIND LOAD ALONG ±X DIRECTION

STRUCTURE : PR-013

b) Wind Load At ± X direction For Pipes

Nodes Wind Load on Pipe (F = qz G Cf Af)

Grid / Line Frame Pipe dia (m) Af qz Fpipe / 2
Elevation Trib,
Frame (including Kz (kN/m 2
) G Cf (kN)
A B Length (m) m2
insulation)
*PIPES @ GL + 7500
GL+ 7.50 31 2000 1.325 0.51 0.68 0.937 0.989 0.85 0.70 0.20
GL+ 7.50 32 2162 2.675 0.51 1.36 0.937 0.989 0.85 0.70 0.40
GL+ 7.50 33 2242 2.675 0.51 1.36 0.937 0.989 0.85 0.70 0.40
GL+ 7.50 34 2349 1.325 0.51 0.68 0.937 0.989 0.85 0.70 0.20
*PIPES @ GL + 5500
GL+ 5.50 13 19 1.325 0.51 0.68 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.19
GL+ 5.50 14 20 2.675 0.51 1.36 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.38
GL+ 5.50 15 21 2.675 0.51 1.36 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.38
GL+ 5.50 16 22 2.825 0.51 1.44 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.40
GL+ 5.50 17 23 3.000 0.51 1.53 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.42
GL+ 5.50 18 24 1.500 0.51 0.77 0.880 0.928 0.85 0.70 0.21
 SOHAR PROJECT

LOAD 10 : WIND LOAD ALONG +X DIRECTION

LOAD 11 : WIND LOAD ALONG -X DIRECTION

STRUCTURE : PR-013

c) Wind Load At ± X direction For Misc. Structures

Wind Load on Misc. Structures (F = qz G Cf Af)

Grid / Af qz Fhandrail
Elevation Node Trib,
Frame Width (m) Kz G Cf
Length (m) m 2 (kN/m2) (kN)
*HANDRAIL
GL+ 7.50 2000 4.00 0.20 0.80 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 0.94
GL+ 7.50 2349 7.00 0.20 1.40 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 1.65
GL+ 7.50 2662 3.00 0.20 0.60 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 0.71
GL+ 7.50 2020 4.00 0.20 0.80 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 0.94
GL+ 7.50 2369 7.00 0.20 1.40 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 1.65
GL+ 7.50 2682 3.00 0.20 0.60 0.937 0.989 0.85 1.40 0.71
*LADDER
GL+ 7.50 2662 2.50 0.35 0.88 0.937 0.989 0.85 2.00 1.47
GL+ 5.50 27 5.50 0.35 1.93 0.880 0.928 0.85 2.00 3.04
SOHAR PROJECT

WIND LOAD ALONG ±X AND ±Z DIRECTION

DUE TO EQUIPMENT

STRUCTURE : PR-013

WIND LOAD (W)

Basic formula: qz = 0.613 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2 * I

where qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground (N/mm 2)

0.613 = numerical coefficient
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z (Exposure C applies)
Kzt = topographic factor defined in Section 6.5.7.2 of ASCE 7-98
Kzt = (1 + K1 * K2 * K3)2 : Eq. 6-1 of ASCE 7-98
K1, K2, K3 multipliers given in Fig. 6-2 of ASCE 7-98
Notes: K1・K2・K3 = 0, therefore Kzt = 1.00
Kd = wind directionality factor given in Table 6-6 of ASCE 7-98
Kd = 0.85
V = basic wind velocity (speed), 45.00 m/s
I = importance factor given in Table 6-1 of ASCE 7-98,
= 1.00

For Structures, towers and stacks more than 30m in height the following velocity pressure
(qz) shall be applied from ground level up to the height of all kind of structures.

Velocity Pressure qz ( kN/m2 )

Height above ground
level, z (m) Plant Site Port Site
0< H<=6 1.35 1.74
6 < H < = 12 1.57 1.95
12 < H < = 18 1.72 2.08
18 < H < = 30 1.93 2.26
30 < H < = 45 2.12 2.40
45 < H < = 60 2.25 2.52
60 < H < = 90 2.47 2.68
90 < H < = 120 2.64 2.83

Design Wind pressures for the main wind force resisting system shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = qz G Cf Af
where
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af
using exposure defined in Section 6.5.6.3.2 of ASCE 7-98
G = gust effect factor from Section 6.5.8 of ASCE 7-98
Cf = net force coefficients from Tables 6-9 through 6-12 of ASCE 7-98
Af = projected area normal to the wind except where Cf is specified
for the actual surface area
 SOHAR PROJECT

WINDLOAD LOAD OF EQUIPMENT ALONG ±X & ±Z DIR.

STRUCTURE : PR-013

Wind Load on Equipment (F = qz G Cf Af)

Elevation Equip. Equip. Af qz F
Elev of Top
height width (kN/m )2 G Cf (kN)
m2 of Equip
(m) (m)
ITEM : 01-E-503
GL+ 7.50 23.60 1.70 40.12 GL+25.95 1.93 0.85 2.0 131.63
ITEM : 01-R-501
GL+ 7.50 26.12 3.00 78.36 GL+28.37 1.93 0.85 2.0 257.10
LOAD 10 : WIND LOAD ALONG +X DIRECTION
LOAD 11 : WIND LOAD ALONG -X DIRECTION

STRUCTURE : PR-013

d) Wind Load At ± X direction For Equipment

F
cg

Solving for the reactions

I = Sx2 (for along x-dir)

z I = Sz2 (for along z-dir)
Ry = Mc / I

Equip F h M I
(kN) (m) (kN-m) (m2)
01-R-501 257.10 11.70 3008.06 61.84
01-E-503 131.63 10.00 1316.34 33.61
ALONG +X DIRECTION ALONG -X DIRECTION

Member x-dist Load Member x-dist Load

Number from CL ( kN ) Number from CL ( kN )
*01-R-501 *01-R-501
4001 0.296 -14.40 4001 0.296 14.40
4002 0.869 -42.27 4002 0.869 42.27
4003 1.382 -67.22 4003 1.382 67.22
4004 1.801 -87.60 4004 1.801 87.60
4005 2.097 -102.00 4005 2.097 102.00
4006 2.251 -109.49 4006 2.251 109.49
4007 2.251 -109.49 4007 2.251 109.49
4008 2.097 -102.00 4008 2.097 102.00
4009 1.801 -87.60 4009 1.801 87.60
4010 1.382 -67.22 4010 1.382 67.22
4011 0.869 -42.27 4011 0.869 42.27
4012 0.296 -14.40 4012 0.296 14.40
4013 -0.296 14.40 4013 -0.296 -14.40
4014 -0.869 42.27 4014 -0.869 -42.27
4015 -1.382 67.22 4015 -1.382 -67.22
4016 -1.801 87.60 4016 -1.801 -87.60
4017 -2.097 102.00 4017 -2.097 -102.00
4018 -2.251 109.49 4018 -2.251 -109.49
4019 -2.251 109.49 4019 -2.251 -109.49
4020 -2.097 102.00 4020 -2.097 -102.00
4021 -1.801 87.60 4021 -1.801 -87.60
4022 -1.382 67.22 4022 -1.382 -67.22
4023 -0.869 42.27 4023 -0.869 -42.27
4024 -0.296 14.40 4024 -0.296 -14.40

4001 TO 4024 10.71 4001 TO 4024 -10.71

*01-E-503 *01-E-503
6001 0.218 -8.54 6001 0.218 8.54
6002 0.641 -25.10 6002 0.641 25.10
6003 1.019 -39.91 6003 1.019 39.91
6004 1.328 -52.01 6004 1.328 52.01
6005 1.546 -60.55 6005 1.546 60.55
6006 1.659 -64.97 6006 1.659 64.97
6007 1.659 -64.97 6007 1.659 64.97
6008 1.546 -60.55 6008 1.546 60.55
6009 1.328 -52.01 6009 1.328 52.01
6010 1.019 -39.91 6010 1.019 39.91
6011 0.641 -25.10 6011 0.641 25.10
6012 0.218 -8.54 6012 0.218 8.54
6013 -0.218 8.54 6013 -0.218 -8.54
6014 -0.641 25.10 6014 -0.641 -25.10
6015 -1.019 39.91 6015 -1.019 -39.91
6016 -1.328 52.01 6016 -1.328 -52.01
6017 -1.546 60.55 6017 -1.546 -60.55
6018 -1.659 64.97 6018 -1.659 -64.97
6019 -1.659 64.97 6019 -1.659 -64.97
6020 -1.546 60.55 6020 -1.546 -60.55
6021 -1.328 52.01 6021 -1.328 -52.01
6022 -1.019 39.91 6022 -1.019 -39.91
6023 -0.641 25.10 6023 -0.641 -25.10
6024 -0.218 8.54 6024 -0.218 -8.54

6001 TO 6024 5.48 6001 TO 6024 -5.48