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Features
Block Diagram
Input power selection control: Solar cell or primary battery
Operated by solar cells without the need for primary batteries Battery
(Optional)
S6AE101A System
Storage of energy from power supply to storage capacitors Power Gating Load
Switch
Output power gating control, output voltage regulation Multiplexer
Operation input voltage range Storage
Control
Solar cell power : 2.0V to 5.5V Solar
Primary battery power : 2.0V to 5.5V Cell Over Voltage
Protection
Adjustable output voltage range : 1.1V to 5.2V Control
Low-consumption current : 250 nA Voltage Block
Reference
Minimum input power at startup : 1.2 µW Circuit
Input overv oltage protection : 5.4V
Compact SON-10 package : 3 mm×3 mm
Applications
Energy harvesting power system with a very small solar cell
Bluetooth® Smart sensor
Wireless HVAC sensor
Wireless lighting control
Security system
Smart home / Building / Industrial wireless sensor
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600
Document Number: 002-08493 Rev. *D Revised October 25, 2018
S6AE101A
Contents
Features................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Applications ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1. Pin Assignment ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
3. Architecture Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 4
4. Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................................................................. 5
5. Recommended Operating Conditions ............................................................................................................................. 5
6. Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................. 6
7. Functional Description ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Power Supply Control .................................................................................................................................................... 7
7.2 Power Gating ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
7.3 Discharge .................................................................................................................................................................... 14
7.4 Over Voltage Protection (OVP Block) .......................................................................................................................... 14
8. Application Circuit Example and Parts list ................................................................................................................... 15
9. Application Note.............................................................................................................................................................. 16
9.1 Setting the Operation Conditions ................................................................................................................................. 16
9.2 PCB Layout ................................................................................................................................................................. 17
10. Development Support ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
11. Reference Data ................................................................................................................................................................ 18
12. Usage Precaution ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
13. RoHS Compliance Information ...................................................................................................................................... 20
14. Ordering Information ...................................................................................................................................................... 20
15. Package Dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
16. Major Changes ................................................................................................................................................................ 22
Document History ................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information............................................................................................................................. 23
1. Pin Assignment
Figure 1-1 Pin Assignment
(TOP VIEW)
N.C. 1 10 VSTORE1
VINT 2 9 VOUT1
VBAT 3 8 SET_VOUTL
VDD 4 7 SET_VOUTH
AGND 5 6 SET_VOUTFB
(VNE010)
2. Pin Descriptions
Table 2-1 Pin Descriptions
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Description
1 N.C − Non connection pin (Leave this pin open)
2 VINT O Internal circuit storage output pin
3 VBAT I Primary battery input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open )
4 VDD I Solar cell input pin (when being not used, leave this pin open )
5 AGND − Ground pin.
6 SET_VOUTFB O Reference voltage output pin (for connecting resistor)
7 SET_VOUTH I VOUT1 output voltage setting pin (for connecting resistor)
8 SET_VOUTL I VOUT1 output voltage setting pin (for connecting resistor)
9 VOUT1 O Output voltage pin
10 VSTORE1 O Storage output pin
VSTORE1
VINT VOUT1 VINT VINT
VBAT
VDD
SET_VOUTL
SET_VOUTFB
SET_VOUTH
Solar
Cell VDD VSTORE1
SW2
VINT
OVP block
SW7 VINT
+
Power supply
1.15V - SW9 for internal circuit
VINT
SET_VOUTFB
1.15V
+
SET_VOUTH
- Control
VSTORE1 +
SET_VOUTL
-
AGND
6. Electrical Characteristics
The electrical characteristics excluding the effect of external resistors and external capacitors are shown in below.
7. Functional Description
7.1 Power Supply Control
This IC can operate by two input power supplies, namely, the solar cell voltage VDD and the primary battery voltage VBAT. The
voltages at the VDD pin and VBAT pin are monitored, and selection control of the input power supply is performed based on this
voltage state (Figure 7-1).
The input power (solar cell or primary battery) is temporarily stored to a capacitor connected to the VSTORE1 pin. When the voltage
of the VSTORE1 pin reaches a certain threshold value or higher, the power switching switch (SW1) connects VSTORE1 and
VOUT1.
VDD VDETH
VBAT VDETL
time
VBAT
VDD VDETH
VBAT VDETL
time
S6AE101A VOUT1
SW1
Solar S2
Cell VDD VSTORE1
SW2 MCU + RF
S1 VINT
SW7
VDD VDD
VINT VDETH
VDETL
VINT
[V]
S2 VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VSTORE1
S1 S1 S1 VVOUTL
+ + +
S1 S2 S2 S2 S1 S2 S2 S1
[V]
VOUT1
[mA]
VOUT1
Load
time
SW7 off on
VDETH(VDD)
VDETH(VINT)
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTL
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VDETL
VDETH
S6AE101A VOUT1
SW1
Primary S2
Battery VBAT VSTORE1
SW4 MCU + RF
S3 VINT
+ SW9
VBAT VBAT
VINT VDETH
VDETL
VINT
[V]
S2 VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VSTORE1
S3 S3 S3 VVOUTL
+ + +
S3 S2 S2 S2 S3 S2 S2 S3
[V]
VOUT1
[mA]
VOUT1
Load
time
SW9 off on
VDETH(VDD)
VDETH(VINT)
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTL
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VVOUTL
S6AE101A
Primary
Battery VBAT
SW4
+ VOUT1
SW9 SW1
S2
Solar Cell VDD VSTORE1
SW2 MCU + RF
S1
VINT
SW7 S3
[V]
VBAT
VDETH
VDETL
[V]
Open Voltage
VINT of Solar Cell
[V]
S2 S2 VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VSTORE1
S1 S1 S3 S3 VVOUTL
+ + + + S
S1 S2 S2 S2 S1 S3 S2 S2 S2 S1 S2
3
[V]
VOUT1
time
[mA]
VOUT1
Load
time
SW1 off on off on off on
VDETH (VDD)
(VDD,VBAT)
VDETH
VDETH (VINT)
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTL
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTH
VVOUTM
VVOUTL
VVOUTH
[V]
VVOUTH
VSTORE1 VVOUTL
[V]
VOUT1
SW1 OFF SW1 ON SW1 OFF
time
7.3 Discharge
This IC includes a VOUT1 pin discharge function.
When SW1 disconnects the VSTORE1 and VOUT1 path, the discharge circuit is activated between the VOUT1 pin and GND. The
power of the VOUT1 pin is discharged to the GND level.
[mA]
IOVP
IOVP
time
Primary
Battery VBAT VOUT1
+ VSTORE1
C3
Solar
Battery D1 VDD VINT
C2
C1 S6AE101A MCU + RF
SET_VOUTFB
R1 SET_VOUTH
R2 SET_VOUTL
R3
AGND
9. Application Note
9.1 Setting the Operation Conditions
S6AE101A
SET_VOUTFB
R1
SET_VOUTH
R2
SET_VOUTL
R3
The VOUT maximum voltage (VVOUTH) and VOUT minimum voltage (VVOUTL) can be calculated using the formulas below.
VOUT maximum voltage
57.5×(R2 + R3)
VVOUTH [V] =
11.1×(R1 + R2 + R3)
VOUT minimum voltage
57.5×R3
VVOUTL [V] =
11.1×(R1 + R2 + R3)
The characteristics when the total value for R1, R2, and R3 is from 10 MΩ to 50 MΩ are shown in "6. Electrical Characteristics".
Take into account the following points when designing the layout.
Try to route the wiring for the diode (D1) and input capacitor (C1) for connecting the solar cell on the top layer as m
uch as possible, and avoid implementing a connection using a through hole.
For the AGND pin of S6AE101A, provide a through hole nearby, and connect it to the GND plane.
Locate the capacitor (C2) for the internal power as near as possible to the VINT pin.
Locate the resistors (R1, R2, R3) for setting the output voltage in a grid-type configuration with small loops, and locat
e them as near as possible to each pin (SET_VOUTFB, SET_VOUTH, SET_VOUTL). Also, removing the GND plane
under the parts can be effective in preventing malfunctions due to the leakage current.
To prevent a leakage current, locate and route the storage capacitor (C3) as far as possible from patterns that are dif
ferent from the electrical potential of VSTORE1 (such as the GND line). Generally, the insulation resistor of printed cir
cuit boards is extremely high, and normally, the passing of leakage current through the board does not pose a proble
m. However, in certain rare cases, the surface of the board may have a low insulation resistance, and when using th
ese boards, a leakage current that cannot be ignored may occur.
C3
C2
N.C. VSTORE1
TA = +95oC 1.4
400 1.2
TA = +25oC
RDIS [kΩ]
1.2
IQIN1 [nA]
RON1 [Ω]
300 1.1
1.0
o
TA = -40 C
200 1.0
0.8
100 0.9
0.6
0 0.4 0.8
2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
VVDD [V] Temp. [oC] Temp. [oC]
S6AE101AGraph001 S6AE101AGraph017-1 S6AE101AGraph018-1
VDETH, VDETL (of VDD) vs Temp. VDETH, VDETL (of VBAT) vs Temp. VDETH, VDETL (of VINT) vs Temp.
2.0 2.0 2.0
VDD
2 V/div
VDD VINT
2 V/div 2 V/div
VINT VSTORE1
2 V/div 2 V/div
VSTORE1 VOUT1
2 V/div 2 V/div
VOUT1
2 V/div
10 s/div 10 s/div
S6AE101AGraph019 S6AE101AGraph020
VDD
2 V/div
VDD VINT
2 V/div 2 V/div
VINT VSTORE1
2 V/div 2 V/div
VSTORE1 VOUT1
2 V/div 2 V/div
VOUT1
2 V/div
1 s/div 10 s/div
S6AE101AGraph021 S6AE101AGraph022
VBAT VBAT
4 V/div 4 V/div
VINT VINT
4 V/div 4 V/div
VOUT1 VOUT1
0.5 V/div 0.5 V/div
VDD VDD
4 V/div 4 V/div
VBAT VBAT
4 V/div 4 V/div
VINT VINT
4 V/div 4 V/div
VOUT VOUT
0.5 V/div 0.5 V/div
S 6A E 1 0 1 A 0D G NA B 0 0 0
Fixed on 000
Packing: B = 13 inch Tape and Reel (ER)
Package: NA = SON, Pd-PPF/Low-Halogen
Reliability Grade: G = 100 ppm (Commercial Sample)
Preset Condition
Revision: A = 1st Revision
Product ID: 01
Topology: 1 = Buck Power Supply
Product Type: E = Energy Harvesting PMIC
Product Class: 6A = Consumer Analog
Company ID: S = Cypress
D A
D2
6 7 8 9 10
0.10 C
2X
E E2
9
5 4 3 2 1
INDEX M ARK
8 e L b
B 0.10 C A B
TOP VIEW (ND-1)× e 4
0.10 C
2X 5
BOTTOM VIEW
0.10 C
A
SEATING PLANE
0.05 C
A1 C 9
SIDE VIEW
NOTES :
DIM ENSIONS
SYM BOL 1. ALL DIM ENSIONS ARE IN M ILLIM ETERS.
M IN. NOM . M AX. 2. DIM ENSIONING AND TOLERANCINC CONFORM S TO ASM E Y14.5-1994.
3. N IS THE TOTAL NU M BER OF TERM INALS.
A 0.90
A 0.00 0.05 4. DIM ENSION "b " APPLIES TO M ETALLIZED TERM INAL AND IS M EASURED BETW EEN 0.15 AND
0.30m m FROM TERM INAL TIP.IF THE TERM INAL HAS THE OPTIONAL RADIUS ON THE OTHER
END OF THE TERM INAL. THE DIM ENSION "b "S HOULD NOT BE M EASURED IN THAT RADIUS AREA.
D 3.00 BSC
5. ND REFER TO THE NUM BER OF TERM INALS ON D OR E SIDE.
E 3.00 BSC
6. M AX. PACKAGE W ARPAGE IS 0.05m m .
b 0.20 0.25 0.30
7. M AXIM UM ALLOW ABLE BURRS IS 0.076m m IN ALL DIRECTIONS.
D2 2.20 BSC
8. PIN #1 ID ON TOP W ILL BE LOCATED W ITHIN INDICATED ZONE.
E2 1.60 BSC
9. BILATERAL COPLANARITY ZONE APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS W ELL AS
e 0.50 BSC THE TERM INALS.
c 0.50 REF
002-10864 **
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 10 LEAD DFN
3.0 X3.0X0.9 M M VNE010 2.2X1.6M M EPAD (SAW N) REV**
Document History
Document Title: S6AE101A Energy Harvesting PMIC for Wireless Sensor Node
Document Number: 002-08493
Orig. of Submission
Revision ECN Description of Change
Change Date
Arm and Cortex are registered trademarks of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US and/or elsewhere.
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