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1. A code gives the acceptance standard for excess weld metal ‘h’ as h ≤ 1mm +0. 1b. max. 5mm; where ‘b’ is the
width of the weld cap. For which of the following situations is the excess weld metal acceptable?
a. b = 15; h =3.0
b. b = 20; h =3.0
c. b = 28; h = 4.0
d. b = 40; h = 5.4
2. A fatigue fracture can be identified (from examination of the fracture faces) by:
a. The presence of beach marks
b. The presence of plastic deformation
c. Being rough and torn
d. Being flat and rough
6. The typical included angle used for MMA welding of a 15MM thick steel single V butt joint is most likely to be:
a. 35°
b. 120°
c. 70°
d. 90°
7 Which of the following alloying elements is used to improve the toughness of steel?
9 A transverse tensile test peace from a weld joint will give the:
a. Tensile strength of the weld
b. Tensile strength of the joint
c. Stress/strain characteristics of the weld
d. Stress/strain characteristics of the joint
10 Which NDT method is associated with burmah Castrol strips?
a. Radiographic testing
b. Helium leak testing
c. Magnetic particle testing
d. Ultrasonic testing
15 Weldments in carbon-manganese steels, made by low heat input welding may show
a. greater ductility
b. higher distortion
c. higher dilution
d. higher hardness
17 In the MAG welding process which gas type gives good penetration but an unstable arc high levels of spatter?
a. Pure carbon dioxide
b. Pure argon
c. Argon +5-20% carbon dioxide
d. Argon +1-2% oxygen or carbon dioxide
21 .A large diameter pipe with a thickness of 10mm is to be used for a cross-country pipeline. Which electrode type
could be used to combine high welding speed and deep penetration?
a. Basic-covered
b. Cellulosic covered
c. Rutile covered
d. Iron powder loaded
24 .What is the abbreviation for a welding procedure specified that has being written for the purpose of qualifying
a welding procedure Test weld?
a. WPS
b. PWPS
c. sWPS
d. pWPT
30 .A drawing with symbols to BS EN 22553 will show a 5mm leg filet by which of the following
a.a5 b. t5 c. z5 d. 5z
5. Which if the following may increase the risk of HAZ cracking when welding thick section carbon manganese steels?
A) Slow cooling after welding
B) Low moisture content in the electrode covering
C) Use of a steel grade with a low CEV
D) Use of a low heat input
6. The use of cellulose electrodes for very high strength materials is restricted because
A) It produces thin slag
B) It produces very high arc force
C) It can operate only in AC
D) It produces large volumes of hydrogen in the weld metal
7. When cutting method is described by the following statement? The arc is formed between this tip of the electrode and the
work place, it requires special purpose electrodes with thick flux coatings to generate a strong arc force and gas stream?
A) Oxy-fuel cutting
B) Manual metal arc gauging
C) Arc air gauging
D) Plasma arc cutting
8. Very high deposition efficiency electrodes (180%) have what disadvantage?
A) Higher yield strength of weld metal
B) Higher level of hydrogen in the weld metal
C) Operation is limited to only some positions
D) They produce very hard weld metals
9. What does the term high frequency mean when referring to TIG welding?
A) A high integrity weld is easily achievable
B) The power source gives a high duty cycle
C) A high voltage spark is used to initiate the arc
D) The output from the power source is high
11. Which weld dimension is correct BS EN 22553 for a 7mm design throat thickness:
A) z7
B) s7
C) a7
D) 7z
13. Which would general the least angular distortion when welding a 50mm thick plate?
A) Single vee preparation using MMA
B) Single vee preparation using MIG
C) Square edge open butt using electroslag welding
D) Single U preparation using submerged arc welding
14. In general thicker materials require higher preheat temperatures, but for a given CEV and arc energy heat input,
they are likely to remain similar for wall thickness up to approximately ___________
A) 10mm
B) 20mm
C) 40mm
D) 50mm
15. The term probe relates to which of the following NDT processes?
A) Radiography
B) Magnetic particle
C) Ultrasonic
D) Fluorescent particle
18. An amount of which of the following elements is positively required to make steels stainless?
A) Carbon
B) Manganese
C) Boron
D) Chromium
19. What is the main difference between EN and ASME welding procedures?
A) NDT requirements
B) Bend requirements
C) Tensile requirements
D) Visual acceptance
20. In GMAW, MIG/MAG welding, which mode of metal transfer uses frequencies in cycle time?
A) Spray transfer
B) Pulse transfer
C) Dip transfer
D) Globular transfer
21. The welding position usually posing the greatest risk of fume inhalation is:
A) Horizontal vertical (PC)
B) Vertical up (PF)
C) Downhand (PA)
D) Overhead (PE)
23. In GMAW/MIG/MAG welding, which parameter can be used to help reduce the level of spatter?
A) Inductance
B) Voltage
C) Gas flow rate
D) Polarity
24. A visual examination after welding will reveal which of the following:
A) Overlap
B) Under bead cracks
C) Weld inclusions above the hot pass
D) Internal porosity
25. A lack of root penetration differs from a lack of root fusion defect in which of the following respects?
A) They are the same and don’t differ
B) Lack of root penetration shows two straight edges
C) Lack of root fusion shows one straight edge
D) Both (B) and (C) are true
26. In order to calculate the design throat thickness of a mitre fillet welded T joint, you would multiply the leg
length by:
A) 0.55
B) 0.7
C) 0.65
D) None of the above
27. The soak temperature specified by code will depend on the type of steel. Low alloy steels (such as Cr-Mo steels
used for elevated temperature service) require temperatures typically in the range of:
A) ~700 to ~9600C
B) ~900 to ~11000C
C) ~600 to ~6500C
D) ~700 to ~7600C
29. When welding with GMAW a typical mixture of gas for stainless steel would be?
A) 98% argon 2% oxygen
B) 60% argon 40% oxygen
C) 80% argon 20% carbon dioxide
D) 9% nitrogen 91% carbon dioxide
30. Which MMA electrode is commonly used for vertical down welding?
A) Rutile
B) Cellulosic
C) Basic
D) Low hydrogen
GENERAL MULTI-CHOICE -3
31. Which of the following types of imperfection is generally considered to be serious?
E) Surface breaking planar
F) Root concavity
G) Buried planar
H) Surface breaking non-planar
32. _____________________ shock is very hazardous because it is must greater than the _____________________
of the welding equipment. (select from A to D to complete the blanks)
A) Secondary voltage, primary voltage
B) Primary voltage, secondary voltage
C) Secondary amperage, primary amperage
D) Primary amperage, secondary amperage
33. During PWHT it is important to control the rate of heating and cooling in order to
A) Control the grain size
B) Allow time for the hydrogen to escape
C) Ensure the surface layers do not overheat
D) Minimize the risk of distortion
34. A typical bevel angle used for MMA welding of 15mm thick steel plate is –
A) 350
B) 1200
C) 600
D) 900
35. In a Martensitic grain structure which of the following mechanical properties would be more likely to increase?
A) Ductility
B) Hardness
C) Softness
D) Toughness
39. A small diameter (<150mm) pipeline is to be laid across country. Which of the following methods would
normally be used to detect internal volumetric defects within the welds?
A) Eddy current testing
B) Radiography
C) Hydrostatic testing
D) Liquid penetrant inspection
40. The stresses that remain after welding are called?
A) Post stresses
B) Relieving stresses
C) After welding stresses
D) Residual stresses
55. The number 111 is shown at the tail-end of a weld symbol reference line. According to BS EN ISO 22553. What
does this number indicate?
A) The welding process
B) The type electrode
C) The welding position
D) The WPS number
56. Which of the following standards relates to welding procedure approval?
A) BS EN ISO 2560
B) BS EN 288 / (ISO) 15614
C) BS EN 22553
D) BS EN 287
57. A fillet weld has a design throat thickness of 8mm. What is the minimum leg length that is required?
A) 5.6mm
B) 11.2mm
C) 11.8mm
D) It cannot be determined from the information given
58. Which of the following heating methods would NOT be allowed for PWHT?
A) Electrical resistance mats
B) Hand held gas torch
C) Gas fired furnace
D) Induction heating
59. An electrode is classified to BS EN ISO 2560 as E 35 3B. What does the “B” mean?
A) Manufactured to a British standard
B) Can only be used in the “B” position
C) The covering is a low hydrogen type
D) To be used only for lower grade work
60. Which of the following MMA electrode types is generally ONLY suitable for welding in the PA and PB positions?
A) Basic
B) Cellulosic
C) Rutile
D) Iron powder
The basic electrode is also known as a low hydrogen rod ('lo-hi'). The coating contains no cellulose and little or no moisture provided the
electrodes are correctly handled. When exposed to the atmosphere, moisture pick-up can berapid. However, baking the electrodes at the
manufacturers' recommended baking temperature, generally around 400°C, will drive off any moisture and should provide hydrogen levels of
less than 5ml/100g weld metal. After baking the electrodes need to be carefully stored in a holding oven at a temperature of some 120°C to
prevent moisture pick-up.
9. A drawing with symbols to BS EN 22553 will show a 5mm leg fillet by which of the following:
A) a5 b. t5 c. z5 d. 5z
10. Which of the following types of destructive test is sometimes used for welder qualification testing?
a. Hardness test b. Fracture test c. Charpy V notch impact test d. CTOD
11. What does the term ‘back-step’ refer to during welding?
a. A QA term referring to inspection points
b. Use of step wedges on the root of the joint
c. Use of step wedges for radiography
d. A weld run sequence
12. A typical temperature for stress relieving carbon-manganese steel weld-ments is:
a. 580-620’c
b. 5000-6200’c
c. 75-80’c
d. 1500-1800’c
16. If pre heating is decreased, which of the following would be most affected?
a. Impact value b. Hardness c. Tensile strength d. Toughness
17. Preheating may not be necessary during welding in which of the following cases?
a. Welding of cast iron
b. Welding of low alloy streets
c. Welding of manganese stainless steel
d. Welding of Austenitic stainless steel
24. Which of the following defects will have the more severe effect on the load bearing condition?
a. Undercut c. Incompletely filled groove
b. Irregular width d. Excess penetration
25. Which of the following actions/ can help to prevention of spatter during arc welding?
a. Switch to AC power
b. Use dry electrodes
c. Reduces arc current
d. All of the above
26. A triangular section filet weld equal leg lengths of 12mm has a throat thickness?
a. 0.8mm
b. 17mm
c. 9.5mm
d. 8.4mm
27. When comparing the properties of plain carbon steels and austenitic stainless steel following
statements is true?
a. Carbon steels have better thermal conductivity
b. Stainless steels have low expansion and contraction
c. Carbon steels have higher expansion rates in the Z direction
d. Stainless steels have lower chromium
30. Carbon dioxide shielding is NOT suitable for MAG welding of austenitic stainless steel?
a. Carbon dioxide is a heavier gas
b. Carbon dioxide is an active gas
c. The heat content of this gas is very high
d. There is insufficient gas coverage
General Examination - 5
1. When reviewing the WPS during welding the maximum inter-pass stated is 250 oC. What would be the minimum
inter pass temperature?
a. The Pre Heat Temperature
b. The welder would decide this
c. Any Temperature above 25 0c would be acceptable
d. The Inter pass temperature is never stated on a WPS
2. Which of the following elements is added to steel for de-oxidation?
a. Phosphorous
b. Silicon
c. Carbon
d. Sulphur
3. The term ”Transition temperature” is associated with:
a. Tensile Testing
b. Fillet Fracture Testing
c. Impact Toughness
d. The electrical characteristic of a power source
4. Which of the following cannot be tested by MPI?
a. 5 % Chromium 1% molybdenum steel
b. 12% Chromium Steel
c. Austenitic Stainless Steel
d. 9 % Nickel Steel
5. Which method of inspection is used to detect laminations?
a. Radiography
b. Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection
c. Magnetic Particle Inspection
d. Ultrasonic Testing
6. Residual stresses in a butt weld in the longitudinal direction are ______
a. Mixed in Nature
b. Tensile in Nature
c. Compressive in nature
d. Shear in nature
7. The correct joint preparation is very important since it decides the volume of weld metal to be used. High
volumes of weld metal deposited can ______.
a. Increase the residual stresses
b. Be useful since the joint will have better strength
c. Give a longer service life
d. Give superior corrosion resistance
8. In oxy-fuel gas cutting, when cutting thin plates which gas is preferred?
a. Propane
b. Propylene
c. Acetylene
d. Methane
9. Which of the following welding positions would normally give the highest heat input during MMA welding?
a. PA (1G)
b. All would be the same
c. PC (2G)
d. PF (3G)
10. Which one of these electrodes has the highest recovery rate?
a. Rutile
b. Basic
c. Cellulose
d. Iron Powder
13. Which process would not be suitable for welding carbon steel?
a. MMA
b. MIG
c. SAW
d. MAG
14. In BSEN 287-1 an all positional qualification may be obtained by welding a pipe in the:
a. 6G Position
b. 6E Position
c. HL045 Position
d. Only by welding in all three welding positions
15. For Submerged Arc welding, increasing the travel speed will give:
a. A narrower weld bead
b. Wider Weld bead
c. More Spatter
d. Increased Penetration
16. According to BS EN 22553 what is meant by a large Z through the reference line, on the right hand side of the
fillet weld symbols?
a. Leg Length
b. The weld toes must be blended
c. Throat Thickness
d. Intermittent welds that are staggered
17. The most important factor in the safe operation of welding equipment is the use of
a. Low welding currents
b. Low open circuit voltage
c. A relatively low operating voltage
d. DC rather than AC
18. As the carbon percentage increases, in plain carbon steels which of the following is true
a. Tensile strength decreases
b. Yield strength decreases
C. ductility decreases
d. Hardness Decreases
19. How long is the period of time before prolongation is required for a welder qualification to EN standards?
a. 6 months
b. 2 Years
c. Indefinitely
d. 10 years
20. Centre –line cracks in butt weld made using high dilution welding process, may result from
a. The welds being too deep compared with their width
b. The chilling effect of a too high gas flow
c. The copper coating of the filler wires
d. Flux Contamination
21. From the examination of fracture faces, a brittle failure can be identified by
a. The presence of beach marks
b. Plastic deformation
c. Being rough & Torn
d. Being flat & Crystalline
22. The use of a degreasing solvent, for cleaning a joint prior to welding, may be an unsafe practice because:
a. Harmful fumes may be given off
b. The welds may contain Porosity
c. Traces of the solvent will cause irregular arcing
d. It may cause HAZ cracking
23. When TIG welding of some materials, pipe bores must be purged with an inert gas before and during welding.
The reason for this is to
a. Prevent Burn through
b. Avoid moisture pickup
c. Prevent root concavity
d. Prevent oxidation of the root bead
24. Which factor from below cannot help to prevent tungsten inclusions?
a. The use of argon-oxygen or argon –carbon dioxide mixtures.
b. Keep tungsten out of weld pool; use HF start.
c. Avoid contact between electrode and filler metal.
d. Reduce welding current adjust shielding gas flow rate
25. Which from the descriptions below most closely represents undercut?
a. Concavity in the root of the weld
b. A groove at the toe of the weld
c. An oxide within the weld
d. Crater in the fill of the weld
26. When calculating fillet weld strength, which dimensions is usually used?
a. Design throat
b. CTOD value
c. Excess weld metal
d. CEV
27. Post heating of welded joints is carried out in order to?
a. Remove the residual stresses
b. Diffuse out hydrogen
c. Improve the Tensile strength
d. Achieve dimensional stability
28. An MMA electrode which part of covering missing will:
a. Have a low arc voltage
b. Give more undercut
c. Have an unstable arc
d. Increase the depth of penetration
29. MMA electrodes show a light coating of rust on the core wire, should:
a. Be cleaned with a solvent
b. Be baked according to manufacturers instructions
c. Have all rust removed by using wire wool before use.
d. Be quarantined for further inspection.
30. According to AWS A5.1, What type of covering does an E 6013 electrode have?
a. Fused
b. Rutile
c. Cellulosic
d. Basic
General Examination -6
,,
1. Some of the material properties which have a significant influence on the welding characteristics of metal and
alloys are:
a. Thermal expansion and contraction
b. Thermal conductivity
c. Ultimate tensile strength
d. All of the above
2. The main objective of fillet fracture tests is to?
a. Estimate fracture toughness
b. Asses the weld for defects
c. Estimate resistance to fatigue failure
d. Asses the microstructure of the weld metal
3. As the energy of an X-ray set is increased the:
a. Penetrating power will increase
b. Image Quality will be higher
c. Exposure time will need to be longer
d. Wave length of the energy will be longer
4. Restraining members are sometimes welded to the back faces of plates to be welded. The main purpose of
these is to:
a. Enlarge the joint gap
b. Improve access
c. Improve the electrical earth
d. Hold the plates in a pre-set position
6. Which of the following statements is NOT correct when referring to fully austenitic stainless steels?
a. It can be susceptible to solidification cracking
b. Stainless steel tooling should be used where possible
c. It has a low coefficient of thermal expansion
d. It is non-magnetic
7. Which cutting method is described by the following statement?
“The arc is formed between the tip of the electrode and the work piece. It requires special purpose electrodes
with thick flux coatings to generate a strong arc force and gas stream”?
a. Oxy-Fuel cutting
b. Manual metal arc gouging
c. Arc air gouging
d. Plasma arc cutting
8. For some welding application, the weave width of weld beads is restricted. This is because wide weave widths
may give?
a. Low heat input
b. Magnetic arc blow
c. HAZ cracking
d. High heat input
9. Pure argon is used with the MIG process to weld which material?
a. Stainless steel
b. Steels
c. All material
d. Aluminum
10. What do the first two numbers on a MMA electrode represent to EN classification?
a. Impact value
b. Recovery rate
c. Yield strength
d. Welding position
11. The main purpose of a slope in control in TIG welding is to?
a. Avoid the risk of start porosity
b. Reduce the risk of tungsten inclusions
c. Allow more time for the filler wire to melt
d. Stabilize the arc
12. Which standard covers welding procedure qualification for aluminum and aluminum alloys?
a. BS EN 25817
b. BSEN ISO 15614-2
c. BSEN ISO 15614-1
d. BSEN EN 287-1
13. Which weld dimension is correct to BSEN 22553 for a 7mm design throat thickness?
a. z7
b. s7
c. a7
d. 7z
14. The maximum PWHT heating rates specified for C-Mn steel depend on the thickness of the item but tend to be
in the range of?
a. - 200 to -9000 C/h
b. - 100 to -3000 C/h
c. - 60 to -200 0 C/h
d. - 50 to -3500 C/h
15. When doing visual inspection which of the following is NOT required?
a. Access to the relevant WPSs
b. Access to all relevant standards
c. Adequate lighting
d. Access to welding procedure qualification records
21. The most common type of service failure caused by cyclic loading is:
a. Ductile tearing
b. Fatigue
c. Brittle fracture
d. Stress corrosion cracking
22. The “fusion line” is the boundary between:
a. The root and the hot pass
b. The weld metal an the parent metal
c. The weld symbol and supplementary symbol
d. The HAZ and parent metal
23. Overlap at the toe in a butt weld made by MAG welding, may be caused by?
a. Shielding gas flow rate being too low
b. Torch angle being incorrect
c. Root gap being too small
d. Using DC+ve
24. Poor inter-pass cleaning will most likely lead to?
a. Porosity
b. Under bead cracking
c. Slag inclusions
d. Lack of penetration
25. During welding you observe excess spatter, what may be the cause of this?
a. Wrong polarity
b. Damp electrodes
c. High current
d. All of the above
26. Assuming that all other factors remain the same, which will have the greatest effect on the cost of fabrication
when using MMA welding?
a. 10% increase in deposition rate
b. A 10% increase in duty cycle from 25% to 35%
c. A 10% reduction in weld metal
d. They will all have the same effect
27. To control the preheat temperature for a plate where is less than 50mm, at what distance from the bevel edge
and from which surface should the temperature be checked?
a. At a distance of 4t but a maximum of 50mm and the temperature shall be measured on the surface of the
work piece facing the welder
b. At a distance of 4t but a minimum of 50mm and the temperature shall be measured on the surface of the
work piece facing the welder
c. At a minimum distance of 75mm and the temperature shall be measured on the surface of the work piece
facing the welder
d. At a minimum distance of 75mm and where practicable the temperature should be measured on the face
opposite to that being heated
28. Which of the following electrodes would normally contain 80-90ml of hydrogen per 100g of weld metal?
a. Basic
b. Iron powder
c. Cellulosic
d. Rutile
29. In GTAW which tungsten is most commonly used for welding stainless steel?
a. Zirconaited
b. Thoriated
c. Carbonated
d. Austenite
30. In MAG welding, which one of these gas mixtures is used for welding carbon manganese steels?
a. Argon / Oxygen
b. Nitrogen / Carbon dioxide
c. Helium / Oxygen
d. Argon / Carbon dioxide
General Examination -7
2. Weldments in carbon manganese steels, made using a heat input higher than the maximum specified
by the WPS, may show?
A) Higher integrity
B) Lower distortion
C) Lower toughness
D) Higher hardness
3. An electrode is classified to BS EN ISO 2560 as E 35 3 B. What does 35 signify?
A) 350 N/mm2 yield strength
B) 35 joules @-30oc
C) 35 N/ mm2 tensile strength
D) 35ksi tensile strength
4. According to BS EN 22553 what is meant by a large Z through the reference line, on the right-hand side
of the fillet weld symbols?
A) Leg length
B) The weld toes must be blended
C) Throat thickness
D) Intermittent welds that are staggered
5. Which polarity is normally used for TIG welding of stainless steel?
A) AC
B) DC electrode negative
C) DC electrode positive
E) It would make little difference which were used
6. Weldments in carbon manganese steels made by low heat input welding may show?
A) Greater ductility
B) Higher distortion
C) Higher dilution
D) Higher hardness
7. A weld joint that is to be subjected to ultrasonic testing, usually requires?
A) No special preparation
B) A rough surface finish to ensure the couplant adheres to the surface
C) The removal of the weld cap in all cases
D) A reasonably smooth surface free from spatter
8. Which of the following alloying elements is used mainly to improve the toughness of steel?
A) Chromium
B) Manganese
C) Sulphur
D) Carbon
9. A MMA electrode which is classified as an E7024 (according to AWS) is a?
A) Basic type
B) Cellulosic type
C) Rutile type
D) Thick coated iron powder
10. What is the purpose of a cross joint tensile test? To check?
A) The strength of the weld
B) For lack of side wall fusion
C) The strength of the joint
D) The strength of the HAZ
11. In oxy-fuel gas cutting when cutting thin plates which gas is preferred?
A) Propane
B) Propylene
C) Acetylene
D) Methane
13. The correct joint preparation is very important since it decides the volume of weld metal to be used.
High volumes of weld metal deposited can_______?
A) Increase the residual stresses
B) Be useful since the joint will have better strength
C) Give a longer service life
D) Give superior corrosion resistance
16. The recommended distance for checking preheat temperature and preheat maintenance temperature
on a butt weld >50mm thick is?
A) 75mm from the bevel edge-on both sides of the joint
B) Within the groove-midway between root and surface
C) As close as practical to the heaters
D) 25mm from the centre of the joint-on both sides
18. The “output characteristic” of a typical TIG power source, for manual welding is?
A) Constant voltage
B) Constant current
C) Flat
D) Pulsing
19. Which of the following imperfection types is NOT usually associated with TIG welding?
A) Tungsten inclusions
B) Lack of root fusion
C) Crater pipe
D) Spatter
20. Arc strikes are often prohibited on fabrications because they?
A) Are unsightly
B) Are indicative of high arc volts
C) May cause problems with subsequent coatings
D) May give rise to cracking
21. From the examination of fracture faces, a brittle failure can be identified by?
A) The presence of beach marks
B) Plastic deformation
C) Being rough and torn
D) Being flat and crystalline
23. In BS EN 287-1 an “all positional” qualification may be obtained by welding a pipe in the?
A) 6G position
B) PE position
C) H-L045 position
D) Only by welding in all three of the above position
24. The most important factor in the safe operation of welding equipment is the use of
A) Low welding currents
B) Low open circuit voltage
C) A relatively low operating voltage
D) DC rather than AC
25. In which of the following fillet weld ratios will the higher depth-to-width ratio increases the probability
of solidification centre-line cracking?
A) 2:1
B) 1:3
C) 4:1
D) 1:5
26. A typical baking temperature for basic electrode is?
A) 1200C
B) 3500C
C) 5000C
D) 2000C
27. An electrode is classified to BSEN ISO 2560 as E 35 3 B. what does the “B” mean?
A) Manufactured to a British standard
B) Can only be used in the “B” position
C) The covering is a low hydrogen type
D) To be used only for lower grade work
28. What level of diffusible hydrogen, per 100/gr of deposited weld metal, is classed as a low hydrogen
electrode when using manual metal arc (MMA/SMAW) welding consumables?
A) >90ml
B) <15ml
C) >35 but less than<60
D) It depend on the heat input
29. A fillet weld has a design throat thickness of 8mm. what is the minimum leg length that is required?
A) 5.6mm
B) 11.2mm
C) 11.8mm
D) It cannot be determined from the information given
30. Which of the following alloying elements would cause the most concern if present in the same
quantity in welding fume?
a. Chromium
b. Iron
c. Manganese
d. Molybdenum
31. Which of the following is NOT an essential variable for welding procedure qualification and accordance
with BSEN ISO 15614?
a. Welding process b. Material type c. welding position d. PWHT
32. In a Martensite grain structure which of the following mechanical properties would be more likely to
increase?
A) Ductility
B) Hardness
C) Softness
D) Toughness