'gST

,(NASA-SP-7011(129)) AEROSPACE MEDICINE N74-29442

'AND BIOLOGY: A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY
WITH INDEXES, SUPPLEMENT 129, JUNE 1974
(NASA) -8&&p BC $4.00
S__ ___
CSCL 06E
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Unclas
54585 - )

AEROSPACE MEDICINE
AND BIOLOGY

A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY
WITH INDEXES

.(Supplement 129) -~8

JUNE 1974

REPRODUCED
BY

NATIONAL TECHNICAL
INFORMATION SERVICE
U.S.DEPARTMENT
OF COMMERCE
SPRINGFIELD
VA. 22161
 ACCESSION NUMBER RANGES

Accession numbers cited in this Supplement fall within the

following ranges:

STAR (N- 10000 Series) N74-17696 N74-19636

IAA (A-10000 Series) A74-22356 A74-25631

This bibliography was prepared by the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility
operated for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by I nformatics Tisco, Inc.

The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has determined
that the publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business
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.
 NASA SP-7011 (129)

AEROSPACE MEDICINE
AND BIOLOGY
A CONTINUING BIBLIOGRAPHY
WITH INDEXES

(Supplement 129)

A selection of annotated references to unclas-

sified reports and journal articles that were
introduced into the NASA scientific and tech-
nical information system and announced in
May 1974 in
* Scientific and Technical Aerospace
Reports (STAR)
* International Aerospace Abstracts (IAA).

Scientific and Technical Injormat ion Oice JUNE 974

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
Washington, D.C.
 NASA SP-7011 and its supplements are available from
the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). Ques-
tions on the availability of th-e predecessor publications,
Aerospace Medicine and Biology (Volumes I - XI) should
be directed to NTIS.

This Supplement is available from the National Technical Information Service

(NTIS), Springfield, Virginia 22151 for $4.00. For copies mailed to addresses
outside the United States, add $2.50 per copy for handling and postage.

,/
 1. Report No. 2. Government Accesion No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No.
NASA SP-7011 (129)
4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date
June 1974
AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
A Continuing Bibliography (Supplement 129) 6. efmingO lo
7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No.

10. Work Unit No.

9. Performing Organization Name and Addres

National Aeronautics and Space Administration 11. Contractor Grant No.

Washington, D.C. 20546
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address

14. Sponsorinm Agency Code

15. Supplementary Notes

16. Abstract

This special bibliography lists 280

reports, articles, and other documents
introduced into the NASA scientific
and technical information system in
May 1974.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Author(s)) 18. Distribution Statement

Aerospace Medicine Unclassified - Unlimited

Bibliographies
Biological Effects

19. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22 Price*

Unclassified Unclassified 86 $4.00 HC

For sale by the National Technical Information Service, Springfield. Virginia 22151
 INTRODUCTION

This Supplement to Aerospace Medicine and Biology (NASA SP-7011) lists280 reports,
articles and other documents announced during May 1974 in Scientific and Technical
Aerospace Reports (STAR) or in Initernational Aerospace Abstracts flA.A). The first issue
of the bibliography was published in July 1964; since that time, monthly supplements have
been issued.
In its subject coverage, Aerospace Medicine and Biology concentrates on the biological,
physiological, psychological, and environmental effects to which man is subjected during
and following simulated or actual flight in the earth's atmosphere or in interplanetary space.
References describing similar effects of biological organisms of lower order are also in-
cluded. Such related topics as sanitary problems, pharmacology, toxicology, safety and sur-
vival, life support systems, exobiology, and personnel factors receive appropriate attention.
In general, emphasis is placed on applied research, but references to fundamental studies and
theoretical principles related to experimental development also qualify for inclusion.
Each entry in the bibliography consists of a bibliographic citation accompanied in most
cases by an abstract. The listing of the entries is arranged in two major sections: IAA
Entries and STAR Entries. in that order. The citations, and abstracts when available, are
reproduced exactly as they appeared originally in IAA or STAR. including the original
accession numbers from the respective announcement journals. This procedure, which
saves time and money, accounts for the slight variation in citation appearances.
Two indexes-subject and personal author-are included.
An annual index will be prepared at the end of the calendar year covering all documents
listed in the 1974 Supplements.

Iii
AVAILABILITY OF CITED PUBLICATIONS
IAA ENTRIES (A74-10000 series)

All 'publications abstracted in this Section are available from the Technical Information
Service, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Inc. (AIAA). as follows:
Paper copies are available at $5.00 per document up to a maximum of 20 pages. The
charge for each additional page is 25 cents. Microfiche (1) are available at the rate of
$1.00 per microfiche for documents identified by the # symbol following the accession
number. A number of publications, because of their special characteristics, are available
only for reference in the AIAA Technical Information Service Library. Minimum airmail
postage to foreign countries is $1.00. Please refer to the accession number, e.g.. A74-10763.
when requesting publications.

STAR ENTRIES (N74-10000 Series)

A source from which a publication abstracted in this Section is available to the public is
ordinarily given on the last line of the citation. e.g.. Avail: NTIS. The following are the
most commonly indicated sources (full addresses of these organizations are listed at the
end of this introduction)
Avail: NTIS. Sold by the National Technical Information Service at the price shown in
the citation. If no price is shown in a current STAR citation, it may be ascertained
by referring to Government Reports Announcements or to NTIS. Beginning with
documents announced in Issue 21. 1973, "stocked" reports, such as printed NASA
reports are priced on a step schedule ranging irregularly from $3.00 for a 1-to-25
page report to $11.00 for 576 to 600 pages, plus $2.00 for each additional
100-page increment. Demand print reports (those for which a facsimile reproduction
will be made to fill orders) are priced at $4.00 for the first 20 pages plus 25 cents
for each five pages or portions thereof. These prices are not applied retroactively;
i.e., reports previously announced at a certain price continue to be sold at that
price. If "Avail: NTIS" without a price appeared in the citation of a NASA report
(asterisked) it is sold at $3.00 whether printed copy or facsimile is supplied.
Because of price changes and possible surcharges, it is recommended that for any
document announced in STAR before July 1970, NTIS be queried as to the price.
Document prices are subject to change without notice. See "Avail: SOD" below for
documents available from both the Superintendent of Documents and NTIS.
Microfiche. Microfiche is available from NTIS at a standard price of $1.45
(regardless of age) for those documents identified by the # sign following the
accession number (e.g., N74-10108#) and having an NTIS availability shown in the
citation. Standing orders for microfiche of (1) the full collection of NTIS-available
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Deposit Accounts and Customers Outside U.S. NTIS encourages its customers
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NTIS customers outside the United States are reminded that they should add the
following handling and postage charges to the standard or announced prices:

(1) A microfiche is a transparent sheet of film. 105 x 148 mm in size. containing up to 98 pages
of information reduced to micro images (not to exceed 24:1 reduction).

IV
 hard (paper) copy. $2.50 each document; microfiche, $1.50 each document. For
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Avail: BLL (formerly NLL): British Library Lending Division, Boston Spa, Wetherby. York-
shire, England. Photocopies available from this organization at the price shown
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Avail: Issuing Activity, or Corporate Author, or no indication of/availability: Inquiries as to
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Other availabilities: If the publication is available from a source other than the above,
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GENERAL AVAILABILITY

All publications abstracted in this bibliography are available to the public through the
sources as indicated in the STAR Entries and IAA Entries sections. It is suggested that
the bibliography user contact his own library or other local libraries prior to ordering any
publication inasmuch as many of the documents have been widely distributed by the
issuing agencies, especially NASA. A listing of public collections of NASA documents is
included on the inside back cover.

V
 SUBSCRIPTION AVAILABILITY

This publication is available on subscription from the National Technical Information

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VI
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

IAA Entries (A74-10000) ............................ 157

STAR Entries (N74-10000) ........ ..... ............. 173

Subject Index .................. I-1..................

1-1
Personal Author Index .............................. 1-31

TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM STAR

NASA SPONSORED AVAILABLE ON

DOCUMENT MICROFICHE

NASA --- N74-10092*# Minnesota Univ.. Minneapolis. Space Science - - CORPORATE

ACCESSION NUMBER Center. SOURCE
-"ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY AS RELATED TO
TITLE I Pl NETARY QUARANTINE
S -~ Irving J. Pflug Jun. 1972 81 p refs PUBLICATION
- (Grant NGL-24-005-160)
AUTHOR r.-(NASA-CR:13F980; SAPR-8) Avail: NTIS HC $6.25 CSCL DATE
06M
Thesurvival of Bacillus subtilis var. niger spores suspended
CONTRACT- in solutions of sucrose and glycerol at calculated water activities
OR GRANT and varying temperatures was studied. The overall results indicated
that as the water activity of the liquid decreased from .99 to
REPORT .85. the heat resistance of the spores increased. The nature.of COSATI
NUMBER the substance controlling the water activity, and the histoty of CODE
the spores prior to treatment also had an affect on their heat
resistance. G.G.

TYPICAL CITATION AND ABSTRACT FROM IAA

NASA
SPONSORSHIP

AIAA A74-10117* Acute metabolic and physiologic response of AUTHOR

ACCESSION goats to narcosis. C. L. Schatte(Colorado State University, Fort
NUMBER Collins, Colo.) and P. B. Bennett (Royal Naval Physiological
TITLE Laboratory. Alverstoke. Hants., England) Aerospace Medicine, vol. AUTHOR'S
44. Oct. 1973 p. 1101-1105. 12 refs. Grant No. NGR-06-002-075. AFFILIATION
Assessment of the metabolic consequences of exposure to
elevated partial pressures of nitrogen and helium under normobaric
and hyperbaric conditions in goats. The results include the finding 1 CONTRACT,
TITLE OF that hyperbaric nitrogen causes and increase in metabolic rate and a GRANT, OR
PERIODICAL general decrease in blood constituent levels which is interpreted as SPONSORSHIP
reflecting a shift toward fatty acid metabolism at the expense of
carbohydrates. A similar but more pronounced pattern was observed
with hyperbaric helium. M.V.E. - PUBLICATION
DATE

vii
 AEROSPACE MEDICINE
AND BIOLOGY
A Continuing Bibliography (Suppl. 129)
IAA ENTRIES
A74-22387 Influence of the eye on the performance of
visual systems. R. Kingslake. In: Applications of geometrical optics;
Annual Technical Meeting, 17th, Seminar-in-Depth, San Diego,
Calif., August 27-29, 1973, Proceedings.
Redondo Beach, Calif., Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation
Engineers, 1973, p. 57-64.
Discussion of three particular aspects of the human eye that are
pertinent to any optical system in which the eye is the ultimate
image receiver. These three aspects of the eye are its dimensional
properties, photometric properties, and resolving power. The present-
ly available knowledge about them is shown to be inadequate for
determining the optimal design and actual performance of any such
optical system, and desirable directions and targets for further
research are pointed out. M.V.E.
A74-22417 # The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the
reflex activity of the spinal cord (Vliianie razdrazheniia gippokampa
na reflektornuiu deiatel'nost' spinnogo mozga). L. A. Begeladze
(Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Tiflis,
Georgian SSR). Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia,
vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p. 649-652. 12 refs. In Russian.
Investigation of the effects of electrical stimulation of the dorsal
and ventral hippocampus on the spinal reflex activity in adult cats
under chloralose anaesthesia. The obtained results suggest functional
differentiation of the dorsal and ventral parts of the hippocampus.
M.V.E.
A74-22418 # Evoked electric spastic activity of the
cerebrum during wakefulness and various stages of sleep in animals
sudorozhnaia aktivnost' golovnogo
elektricheskaia
(Vyzvannaia
(Vyzvannaia sudorozhnaia elektricheskaia aktivnost' golovnogo
mozga vo vremia bodrstvovaniia i v raznykh stadiiakh sna zhivot-
nogo). Z. I. Nanobashvili and T. K. loseliani (Akademiia Nauk
Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Tiflis, Georgian SSR). Akademniia
Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia, vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p.
653-656. 7 refs. In Russian.
# More
A74-22419 of
influence on the thalamic
nonspecific
A74-22419 # More on the ifluence of nonspecific thalamic
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex (Eshche raz o
vliianii talamicheskikh nespetsificheskikh iader na vyzvannye
veretena slukhovoi kory). S. P. Narikashvili, D. V. Kadzhaia, and A.
S. Timchenko (Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii,
Tiflis, Georgian SSR). Akademiia Nauk GruzinskoiSSR, Soobshche-
niia, vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p.
6 6 1 6 64
- . 8 refs. In Russian.
In moderately anesthetized cats, the influence of high frequency
stimulation of the thalamic centrum medianum upon spindles evoked
by sound clicks in the auditory cortex was investigated. The results
indicate that, under the influence of nonspecific impulses, the
thalamic phasing mechanism is somewhat disturbed. M.V.E.
157
JUNE 1974
A74-22420 # Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative
3',5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve tissue by thin-layer
silica gel chromatography UIl'tramikroopredelenie dansilproizvod-
nogo 3',5'-AMF v nervnoi tkani metodom tonkosloinoi khromato-
grafii na silikagele). T. A. Dzhaliashvili and V. N. Chikvaidze
(Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologi, Tiflis,
Georgian SSR). Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia,
669 67 1
vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p. - . In Russian.
A74-22421 # Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the
monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of the cerebrum (Vliianie
obshchego Rentgenovskogo oblucheniia na aktivnost' monoaminoksi-
dazy v raznykh otdelakh golovnogo mozga). G. K. Goksadze
(Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut Fiziologii, Tiflis,
Georgian SSR). Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia,
vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p. 673-676. 6 refs. In Russian.
A74-22422 # Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
anterior part of the hypothalamus during experimental sensitization
(Strukturnye izmeneniia neironov v iadrakh perednego otdela gipo-
talamusa pri eksperimental'noi sensibilizatsii). T. A. Churadze, B. R.
Naneishvili, and Z. A. Zurabashvili (Ministerstvo Zdravookhraneniia
Gruzinskoi SSR, Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Institut Psikhiatrii, Tiflis,
Georgian SSR). Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Soobshcheniia,
vol. 72, Dec. 1973, p. 721-723. In Russian.
A74-22500 Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor
C A.
skills research. C. ARogers, J. (Arizona, University, Tucson, Ariz.).
Rogers, Jr.
Perceptual and Motor Skills, vol. 38, Feb. 1974, p. 87-90. 13 refs.
Research supported by Tulane University; Grant No.
A categorization was made of independent variabes previousy
. A categorization was made of independent variables previously
found to be potent in simple perceptual-motor tasks. A computer
was then used to generate hypothetical factorial designs. These were
evaluated in terms of literature trends and pragmatic criteria.
Potential side-effects of machine-assisted research strategy were
discussed. (Author)
A74-22585 Acoustic visualization technique for the diag-
nosis of arteriosclerotic diseases. M. Ahmed, R. L. Whitman, A.
Korpel (Zenith Radio Corp., Chicago, III.), H. Davies, P. Steele (U.S.
Veterans Administration Hospital, Denver, Colo.), and F. S. Barnes
(Colorado, University, Denver, Colo.). In: Ultrasonics Symposium,
U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif., November 5-7,
1973, Proceedings. New York, Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1973, p. 10-12. 8 refs.
Recent experiments indicate that acoustic imaging techniques
may be used to diagnose and study the development of arterio-
sclerosis. Sections of diseased and healthy femoral arteries were
examined in vitro by the laser-scanned acoustic camera. In one
experiment the artery was isolated from the surrounding tissue. In
another, a section of the thigh (2 x 4 x 6 in.) containing the artery
was examined. In each case, the calcium and cholesterol deposits
within the artery were clearly visible. The artifacts normally present
with coherent (CW) insonification were eliminated by the use of a
 A74-22586
10% frequency sweep, thus demonstrating the utility of polyphonic
insonification for obtaining real time acoustic images of thick
biological specimens. (Author)
A74-22586 A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood
flowmeter. W. C. Haase, W. S. Foletta, and J. D. Meindl (Stanford
University, Stanford, Calif.). In: Ultrasonics Symposium, U.S. Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif., November 5-7, 1973, Pro-
ceedings. New York, Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1973, p. 81-85. 8 refs. Grant No.
PHS-1-P01-GM-17940-04.
A new type of directional pulsed Doppler ultrasonic blood
flowmeter has been developed. The flowmeter utilizes an offset-
frequency technique to measure flow direction and realizes a
ratiometric measurement of the velocity profile across a blood vessel.
The system realizes three advantages over other directional tech-
niques - namely, (1) the system is calibrated and drift-free, requiring
no user calibration of either baseline (flow zero) or scale factor; (2)
the system affords better accuracy for measurement of low flow
velocities; and (3) the system is of particular advantage in situations
in which a large forward flow is accompanied by a small reverse flow,
as happens in the ascending aorta. (Author)
A74-22588 Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler
ultrasonic blood flowmeter. R. W. Gill and J. D. Meindl (Stanford
University, Stanford, Calif.). In: Ultrasonics Symposium, U.S. Naval
Postgraduate School, Monterey, Calif., November 5-7, 1973, Pro-
ceedings. New York, Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc., 1973, p. 88-93. 13 refs. Grant No.
PHS-1-P01-GM-17940-04.
The pulsed Doppler blood flowmeter has demonstrated its
utility in a number of applications, both clinical and research. The
future is certain to see increasing use of this type of flowmeter for
several reasons, including its convenience and stability and the
unique data it can produce. In the design of the flowmeter a number
of tradeoffs must be made. A systematic approach to these tradeoffs
is developed, leading to a design procedure which optimizes
flowmeter performance for a given set of physiological constraints.
Sample designs for typical applications are presented. The particular
flowmeter configuration considered is the single-transducer type with
the transducer adjacent to the vessel. (Author)
A74-22625 Microwave radiation hazards. G. Sub-
.rahmanian, P. Gangadharan, M. S. S. Murthy, and J. P. Gupta
(Department of Atomic Energy, Directorate of Radiation Protection,
Bombay, India). Defence Science Journal, vol. 23, July 1973, p.
129-136. 15 refs.
Excessive exposure to microwave radiation could lead to
biological damage. The criteria for maximum permissible exposure
limits derived from experiments by several countries are discussed.
Recommendations made for safety of operating personnel based on a
recent protection survey are also presented. (Author)
A74-22630 # Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad EKG.
C. W. Sem-Jacobsen (EEG Research Institute, Norway). In:
Economics of air safety and long-range safety research and develop-
ment; Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual International Air
Safety Seminar, Lisbon, Portugal, November 4-7, 1973.
Arlington, Va., Flight Safety Foundation, Inc., 1973,
p. 65-70.
It is pointed out that heart failure has caused the incapacitation
of some commercial airliner pilots, notably at takeoff and landing,
and resulted in more than 300 deaths. A number of accidents due to
unknown reasons might have been caused by undiagnosed cardiac
break down. A seat pad EKG technique is proposed for monitoring
impending heart failure hazard in pilots in order to ward off such
accidents. V.Z.
A74-22793 Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands, September 3-9,
1972. Volume 5. Part 2. Congress sponsored by the International
158
Society of Biometeorology. Edited by S. W. Tromp (Bio-
meteorological Research Centre, Leiden, Netherlands), W. H. Weihe,
and J. J. Bouma. Amsterdam, Swets and Zeitlinger (International
Journal of Biometeorology. Volume 16, Supplement), 1972. 256 p.
Price of two parts, $36.60.
Near-future prospects of the meteorological environment in the
deserts and tropical areas of developing countries are discussed
together with near-future prospects of the meteorological environ-
ment in developed countries, the significance of biological rhythms
in biometeorology, and the effects of weather and climate on
behavior, population density, and migration. Other subjects con-
sidered are related to telemetry in biometeorological studies and the
effects of geophysical, extraterrestrial, and physical stimuli on living
organisms.
G.R.
A74-22795 # Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and
terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms - Effects of gravity
fields on living organisms. R. J. F. Saunders (NASA, Office of Live
Sciences and Office of Manned Space Flight, Washington, D.C.). In:
Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress,
Noordwijk, Netherlands, September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2.
Amsterdam, Swets and Zeitlinger. 1972, p.
193-216. 55 refs.
The biologic effects of greatly reduced gravity resulting from
space flight are examined. Aspects of U.S. space biology during the
period from 1960 to 1972 are discussed, giving attention to the
Discoverer satellites, the Gemini series, the OV1-4 satellite, the
biosatellite project, the orbiting frog otolith experiment, and the
Apollo program. Other studies considered are related to the effects
of galactic particles on nonproliferating cells, a recoverable tissue
culture experiment, cell cycle maintenance in human lung cells, and
effects of space flight on circadian rhythms. Viking will land on the
planet Mars in 1975 in search for life forms. G.R.
A74-22796 # Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial
electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on living organisms. R.
Reiter (Physikalisch bioklimatische Forschungsstelle, Garmisch-
Partenkirchen, West Germany). In: Biometeorology; Proceedings of
the Sixth International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2.
Amsterdam, Swets and Zeitlinger, 1972, p. 217-227. 42 refs.
Biometeorological relationships are considered, taking into
account causality and stereotyped reactions. Aspects concerning the
relation between the bioclimate and the organism are discussed and
attention is given to the question if it is necessary to take
atmospheric electrical variables into consideration as components of
the bioclimate. Some fundamental problems regarding the appear-
ance of electric fields in the biosphere are explored. Static electric
fields and their fluctuations are examined together with artificial
electric fields in the spheres of daily life. G.R.
A74-22797 # Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on
colloidal systems and living organisms. S. W. Tromp (Blo-
meteorological Research Centre, Leiden, Netherlands). In: Bio-
meteorology; Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress,
Noordwijk, Netherlands, September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2.
Amsterdam, Swets and Zeitlinger, 1972, p.
239-248. 85 refs.
Geophysical effects on living organisms at very high altitude
within the atmosphere are explored together with the geophysical
effects on living organisms near the surface of the earth. Extra-
terrestrial influences on the physical parameters of the atmosphere
are examined, taking into account solar and planetary effects and
gravity radiation. The possible effects of the physical environment on
inorganic and organic colloids are also investigated. G.R.
A74-22957 * Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence
of viable organisms. G. R. Taylor (NASA, Johnson Space Center,
Health Services Div., Houston, Tex.) and B. C. Wooley (Becton-

Dickinson Research Center, Raleigh, N.C.). In: Lunar Science
Conference, 4th, Houston, Tex., March 5-8, 1973, Proceedings.
Volume 2. New York, Pergamon Press, Inc.,
1973, p. 2267-2274. 12 refs.
Samples from the six successful Apollo lunar exploration
missions were examined for the presence of biological formed
elements and were used to inoculate a variety of culture media
designed to promote growth of a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
No evidence of viable organisms was obtained from any of these
analyses. Following incubation of the lunar material-culture medium
complexes, microbial growth dynamics studies were conducted with
known test species to evaluate the possible presence of toxic factors.
Only extracts of culture media which had been in contact with a
mixture of lunar material from both Apollo 11 core tubes proved to
be toxic to all species tested. Attempts to reproduce this toxic effect
with individual Apollo 11 core samples obtained at other parts of the
core and analyzed under somewhat different conditions were
unsuccessful. In all, 48 different lunar samples were examined. These
samples were collected at the lunar surface, in trenches, and in core
samples to a depth of 297 cm. (Author)
A74-23167 # Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic action of combined
stressors (Optimierungsaspekte in der zerebro-viszeralen Blutdruck-
regulation unter chronischem Einfluss kombinierter Stressoren). K.
Hecht, M. Poppei, M. Peschel, K. Treptow, and V. Moritz (Deutsche
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Zentralinstitut flir Herz- und
Kreislauf-Regulationsforschung, Berlin, East Germany). Acta Bio-
logica et Medica Germanica, vol. 31, no. 6, 1973, p. 813-825. 19 refs.
In German.
Study of the influence of multiple stressors upon the central
nervous activity, blood pressure regulation, and carbohydrate me-
tabolism in albino rats. Whereas chronic single presentation of
stressors (e.g., learning, intermittent limitation of mobility) led to
pronounced, neurotically induced disregulations of the blood pres-
sure, with paralleling disturbances of the central nervous system and
carbohydrate metabolism, any combination of two stressors or of
one stressor with some environmental factor produced compensatory
effects observable in any of the investigated parameters. These
findings suggest that chronic stresses are not necessarily pathogenic,
and that a combination of various environmental stimuli does not
necessarily entail a summation of organism responses. M.V.E.
A74-23168 # Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino rats subjected to
gradually intensified physical training (Adaptationsmechanismen in
zerebralen und kardiovaskuliren Regulationsprozessen von Albi-
noratten unter dem Einfluss von stufenweise gesteigertem mo-
torischem Training). K. Hecht, S. Choinowski, T. Hecht, and L.
Shahab (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Zentralinstitut fir
Herz- und Kreislauf- Regulationsforschung, Berlin, East Germany).
Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica, vol. 31, no. 6, 1973, p.
827-840. 35 refs. In German.
A74-23169 # Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity
induced by emotional and motivational effects of stimuli (Verainder-
ungen der hippokampalen Einzelzellaktivitiit durch emotionell-
motivationell wirksame Reize). U. Zippel, U. Kolle, and H.-J. Gabriel
(Berlin, Humboldt-Universitit, Berlin, East Germany). Acta Biologica
et Medica Germanica, vol. 31, no. 6, 1973, p. 841-851. 47 refs. In
German. Research supported by the Ministerium fur Wissenschaft
und Technik.
Study of the responses of hippocampal neurons in rats trained
and nontrained to discriminate between two tones: one positive and
the other negative, in terms of emotional and motivational relevance.
The significance of the response differences between the two stimuli
and between the two groups is discussed. M.V.E.
A74-23170 # External program control of a laboratory
computer for obtaining representative criteria concerning average-
evoked potentials (Externe Programmsteuerung eines Laborcom-
159
A74-23189
puters zur Gewinnung reprisentativer Merkmale ffir average-evoked-
aotentials). C. Gurk, H. Baumann, and M. Schauer (Deutsche
Akademie der Wissenschaften, Zentralinstitut fOr Herz- und
Kreislauf-Regulationsforschung, Berlin, East Germany). Acta Bio-
8 53 86 1
logica et Medica Germanica, vol. 31, no. 6, 1973, p. - . 5 refs.
In German.
The algorithm and implementation technique for the external
control of an average computer are described. They are shown to
make it possible to combine the evoked-potential averaging process
with the derivation of representative criteria for the averaged evoked
potentials. An application example is presented for illustration.
M.V.E.
A74-23186 Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps
muscle of normal human subjects (Etude du reflexe de Hoffmann
obtenu au niveau du muscle quadriceps de sujets humains normaux).
P. Guiheneuc and J. Ginet (Nantes, UniversitB, Nantes, France).
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Mar.
1974, p. 225-231. 25 refs. In French.
The femoral nerve, just below the inguinal ligament, of eighteen
normal human subjects was stimulated by monopolar electrical
shock. Two successive responses in the quadriceps were recorded.
The second response has a biphasic shape, a threshold lower than
that of the direct motor response, and a mean latency of 14.6 plus or
minus 0.95 msec. The recruitment curve, the double shock ex-
citability curve, and the facilitatory and inhibitory effects of
peripheral stimulation are identical to those of the Hoffmann reflex
evoked in the soleus muscle. It is concluded that the longer latency
response of the rectus femoris is a monosynaptic reflex response.
P.T.H.
A74-23187 Evolution during the night of REM sleep in
man. 0. Benoit, S. Parot, and L. Garma (Institut National de la Santd
et de la Recherche M6dicale, Paris, France). Electroencephalography
and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 245-251. 19
refs.
The temporal organization of periods of sleep with rapid eye
movements (REM) was studied during night sleep in ten normal
human subjects. The duration (D) of each period, the number of
movements (N) in each period, and the frequency (F equals N/D) of
the movements of a given period were recorded. The REM period
position was grouped by its rank (R) and by the time which
separated it from the onset of sleep - i.e., its latency (T). A
significant relationship was found between the log of T and the log
of N and D. On the whole, the dependence of N, both upon D and T,
explains 95 per cent of its variance. P.T.H.
A74-23188 Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration.
V. Brezinova (Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland).
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Mar.
1974, p. 275-282. 26 refs.
The hypothesis that the NREM-REM (nonrapid eye movement/
rapid eye movement) sleep cycle is sleep-independent - i.e., the
content of the sleep cycle should not influence its duration - was
tested by comparing the sleep cycle patterns of a group of normal
human subjects whose sleep was interrupted with those of a group
whose sleep was intact. It is found that an interruption actually
extends the duration of the period in which it occurs, and it is
concluded that the onset of the REM period is not a strictly
time-locked phenomenon. P.T.H.
A74-23189 Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids -
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients with adrenal cortical
insufficiency. J. C. Gillin (National Institute of Mental Health,
Laboratory of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Washington, D.C.), L.
S. Jacobs (Kalihi Palama Mental Health Center, Honolulu, Hawaii),
F. Snyder (National Institute of Mental Health, Laboratory of
Clinical Psychobiology, Bethesda, Md.), and R. I. Henkin (National
Heart and Lung Institute, Bethesda, Md.). Electroencephalography
and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 283-289. 20
refs.
 A74-23190
A74-23190 An application of factorial analysis to the
study of EEG structure (Application de I'analyse factorielle A I'tude
de la structure de I'EEG). M. Defayolle and J. P. Dinand (MinistBre
des Arm6es, Service de Sant6 des ArmBes, Lyons, France). Electro-
encephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974,
p. 319-322. 8 refs. In French.
A method of factor analysis of basic EEG frequency spectra is
described which yields a considerable reduction of data. Four factors
are identified and account for 87 per cent of the information
contained in the correlation matrices between frequencies. Several
indices are suggested, including the gross electrogenesis, the factorial
scores, and the mean frequency of the bands to which the factors
correspond. P.T.H.
A74-23247 # Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF
waves and ionizing radiation (Biologicheskoe vzaimodeistvie elektro-
magnitnykh voln diapazona radiochastot i ioniziruiushchei radiatsii).
B. I. Davydov, V. V. Antipov, and V. S. Tikhonchuk. Kosmicheskie
Issledovaniia, vol. 12, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 129-133. 17 refs. In
Russian.
A total of 2560 female mice were exposed to 12.6-cm
radiation
at 10, 20, 40, or 100 mW/sq cm for 40, 20, 10, and
4 min,
respectively, for a period of ten days, with subsequent bombardment
by gamma doses of 400 to 900 or 1000 to 20,000 r at 25 r/lmin and
300 r/min, respectively, after each radiation exposure series. Survival
duration and rates, weight dynamics, and leucocyte abundance
variations were studied in the mice. Synergism of combined
electromagnetic and ionizing radiations was established at radiation
doses causing hematological death and the absence of synergism
under radiation doses attacking the castrointestinal tract. V.Z.
A74-23320 Detection of formaldehyde in external gal-
axies. F. F. Gardner and J. B. Whiteoak (Commonwealth Scientific
and Industrial Research Organization, Div. of Radiophysics, Sydney,
Australia). Nature, vol. 247, Feb. 22, 1974, p. 526, 527.
The detection of formaldehyde absorption in the galaxies
NGC253 and NGC4945 is reported. The observations were made in
early November 1973 with the Parkes 64-m telescope equipped with
a 6-cm cryogenic parametric amplifier and a 512-channel auto-
correlator. For both galaxies the formaldehyde absorption profiles
are easily distinguishable. For NGC253 the formaldehyde absorption,
which has a maximum antenna temperature of 0.012 K, probably
occurs against the nuclear continuum component. G.R.
A74-23340 Red cell production - An enigma clarified (La
production des globules rouges - Une enigme BlucidBe). S. B. Krantz
and L. O. Jacobson. La Recherche, vol. 5, Mar. 1974, p. 276-278. In
French.
The production of red cells depends on an inductor present in
the plasma: erythropoietin. Studies are reported which were carried
out, in general, with enriched fractions of plasma of anemic animals,
and it is extremely difficult to determine if all the effects observed
are due to a direct effect of the erythropoietin or to an indirect
effect produced by the associated proteins. In fact, various methods
of approach and different sources of erythropoietin have given
convergent results. F.R.L.
A74-23341 The cause-effect relationship between recent
coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial infarction. i.
Chapman. American Heart Journal, vol. 87, Mar. 1974, p. 267-271.
24 refs.
It has been claimed that a number of studies show the absence
of a cause-effect relationship between recent coronary artery
occlusion and acute myocardial infarction. The studies are supposed
to indicate that infarct precedes and precipitates the associated
arterial thrombus. The major arguments submitted to support this
opinion are examined. It is found that the arguments contain critical
flaws. In addition, it is shown that the proposed hypothesis of
primary infarct with subsequent thrombus cannot explain certain
consistent anatomic findings which indicate that the coronary artery
occlusion precedes and causes the associated myocardial infarct. G.R.
160
A74-23342 Systolic time intervals during submaximal and
maximal exercise in man. J. T. Maher, G. A. Beller, B. J. Ransil, and
L. H. Hartley (U.S. Army, Research Institute of Environmental
Medicine, Natick; Boston City Hospital, Boston, Mass.). American
Heart Journal, vol. 87, Mar. 1974, p. 334-342. 35 refs. Grant No.
NIH-RR-76.
The serial responses of the systolic time intervals (STI) to
submaximal and maximal supine exercise in normal subjects are
described. It is found that within the heart rate range from 120 to
170 beats per minute, total electromechanical systole and left
ventricular ejection time are related inversely and linearly to heart
rate for both levels of exercise. The study shows also that STI
obtained during exercise cannot be corrected for heart rate according
to regression equations which were developed in resting supine
subjects. G.R.
A74-23378 # Image memory study in lower monkeys with-
out behavioral constraints (Issledovanie obraznoi pamiati u nizshikh
obez'ian v svobodnom povedenii). I. S. Beritashvili, A. N.
Bakuradze,
and A. I. Kats (Akademiia Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, Institut
Fiziologii,
Tiflis, Georgian SSR). Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk,
vol. 5,
Jan.-Mar. 1974, p. 3-16. 57 refs. In Russian.
Experiments on 15 baboon monkeys in a large room allowing
free motirimentson that
15wed
the animals memorized food images for 60
to 150 min., depending on the state of their attention, after
a simple
visual exposure. Food image memorization and search reflex imprints
persisted in individual animals for periods from several days
beyond 7.5 months after single food exposures involving vision, to
hearing, taste, kinesthetics, and the vestibular apparatus. V.Z.
hearing, taste, kinesthetics, and the vestibular apparatus. V.Z.
A74-23379 # Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a
cholinergic mediatory process (Biokhimicheskii mekhanizm samo-
reguliatsii kholinergicheskogo mediatornogo protsessa). T. M. Tur-
paev and T. G. Putintseva (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Biologii
Razvitiia, Moscow, USSR). Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk, vol. 5,
Jan.-Mar. 1974, p. 17-47. 206 refs. In Russian.
Evidence for the presence of a biochemical self-regulation
mechanism in a mediatory process of neural stimulus transmission
from nerve endings to efferent cells is indicated by an analysis of
extensive available data on neural stimulus transmission activity. It is
shown that a mediatory chain process in the myocardium, due to the
activity of the parasympathetic nerve or caused by acetylcholine
administration, results in a changed macroergic substance metabolism
in the myocardium. This leads to the liberation of the X-factor, a
substance related to uridin-polyphosphates which both stimulates the
cardiac activity and inhibits the action of acetylcholine on the
myocardium. V.Z.
A74-23380 # Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of ade-
nohypophysis functions (Mekhanizmy gipotalamicheskoi reguliatsii
adenogipofizarnykh funktsii). B. V. Aleshin (Meditsinskii Institut,
Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR). Uspekhi Fiziologicheskikh Nauk, vol. 5,
Jan.-Mar. 1974, p. 48-81. 272 refs. In Russian.
Review of studies concerning the role of the hypothalamus in
adenohypophysial hormopoiesis control. The topics include the
conception of a single hypothalamo-hypophysial neuro-secretory
system; phenomena challenging that conception; secretory elements
of the adenohypophysial zone; and the participation of positive
neurosecretory cells of the anterior hypothalamus in adenohypo-
physial hormopoiesis control. It is concluded that the supraoptical
nucleus plays only a secondary role in hormone production and
secretion control in the anterior portion of the hypophysis. V.Z.
A74-23460 Dynamic optometer. D. C. Wilson (California,
University, Berkeley, Calif.). Optical Society of America, Journal,
vol. 64, Feb. 1974, p. 235-239. 16 refs. NIH-NASA-supported
research.

A dynamic optometer that electronically records the position of
the anterior surface of the human lens is described. The geometrical
optics of the eye and optometer, and the scattering of light from the
lens, are closely examined to determine the optimum conditions for
adjustment of the instrument. The light detector and associated
electronics are also considered, and the operating conditions for
obtaining the best signal-to-noise ratio are determined. (Author)
A74-23466 # Certain results of medicobiological studies
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo programs - Changes
in astronaut efficiency (Nekotorye rezul'taty mediko-biologicheskikh
issledovanii vypolnennykh po programmam 'Dzhemini' i 'Apollon' -
limenenie rabotosposobnosti kosmonavtov). V. I. Kopanev and E.
M. luganov. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Seriia Biologicheskaia,
Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 5-20. 48 refs. In Russian.
Review of the literature on psychosensory reactions of astro-
nauts to the carrying out of flight programs and on the results of
postflight investigations of the condition of the astronauts by means
of various tests. It is noted that certain astronauts showed signs of
decreased efficiency during the course of space flights. One of the
causes of such decreased efficiency is motion sickness. The instances
in which this occurred are cited, and various opinions regarding the
mechanisms of
physiological mechanisms development of motion sickness in
of development of motion sickness in
space are reviewed. Other disturbances reported by astronauts were
feelings of hunger, visual disorders, and spatial disorientation. Certain
problems connected with the prevention of the unfavorable effect os
space flight factors on the human organism are discussed. A.B.K.
A74-23467 # Effect of the daily rhythm on the supra-
molecular DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats (Vliianie
sutochnogo ritma na nadmolekuliarnuiu strukturu dezoksiribonuklei-
novoi kisloty limfoidnykh organov krys). F. T. Guseinov, G. S.
Komolova, I. A. Egorov, V. A. Struchkov, and lu. P. Druzhinin
(Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Biokhimii, Moscow, USSR). Aka-
demia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Sea Biologicheskaia, Jan-Feb. 1974,
p56-60. 25refs.InRussian.
A74-23468 e Chemical composition of tissue preparations
and the possible role of their components in the stimulation of a
recovery process in a damaged myocardium (O khimicheskom
sostave tkanevykh preparatov i vozmozhnoi roli ikh komponentov v
stimuliatsii vosstanovitel'nogo protsessa v povrezhdennoi myshtse
serdtsa). I. E. Sadokova (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Biologii
Razvitiia, Moscow, USSR). Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Seriia
Biologicheskaia, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 61-72. 44 refs. In Russian.
A74-23469 # High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
Hesuelica (Ustoichivost' nadsoniella nigra var. Hesuelica k deistviiu
glubokogo vakuuma). A. A. Imshenetskii, S. V. Lysenko, S. P. Liakh,
and V. F. Udovenko (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Mikrobiologii,
Moscow, USSR). Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Seriia Biologi-
cheskaia, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 125-127. 5 refs. In Russian.
A74-23498 The physiological clock: Circadian rhythms
and biological chronometry /3rd revised edition/. E. Biinning
(Tiibingen, Universitit, Tibingen, West Germany). London, English
Universities Press, Ltd.; New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
(Heidelberg Science Library. Volume 1), 1973. 266 p. 1163 refs.
Translation. $7.80.
This book, an updated English edition of a book originally
published in 1958 in German, deals with the endogenous diurnal
rhythm of physiological processes in plants and animal organisms,
covering factors and mechanisms associated with such oscillations
during the day. Among the topics discussed are the anatomy of cells
and organs; light, darkness and temperature as initiating stimuli;
kinetic analysis and models of circadian rhythms and biological
chronometry; environmental adjustment of diurnal physiological
cycles; and relations between circadian, tidal and lunar rhythms.
Attention is also given to the uses of the physiological clock in
direction finding and day length measurement, to diurnal physio-
logical fluctuation in response to external factors and to pathological
phenomena. V.Z.
161
A74-23547
A74-23527 The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab program. E. F.
Bushman and J. A. Van Haastert (Sierra Engineering Co., Sierra
Madre, Calif.). In: Survival and Flight Equipment Association,
Annual Symposium, 11th, Phoenix, Ariz., October 7-11, 1973,
Proceedings. Canoga Park, Calif., Survival and
Flight Equipment Association, 1974, p. 9-11.
The objectives of experiment M509 are to: demonstrate
Astronaut Maneuvering Unit flying qualities and piloting capability;
test and evaluate system response; and relate the data and experience
gained to ground based analysis, future AMU design requirements,
and projected EVA capabilities. During these experiments, the
Astronauts will be protected with helmets against the potential
dangers of impact within the confines of the Space Lab. The 2.5
pound helmet is heat resistant, fire safe and nongassing through the
use of exotic materials, such as polyimide-fiberglass, poly-
benzimidazole (PBI) fibers, fluorel elastomers, etc. Special fabrica-
tion methods had to be developed for the production of the 'Bump
Protective Hat.' (Author)
A74-23539 The Heated Water Source. R. L. Bell and D. N.
DeSimone (U.S. Naval Material Command, Naval Air Development
Center, Warminster, Pa.). In: Survival and Flight Equipment Associa-
tion, Annual Symposium, 11lth, Phoenix, Ariz., October 7-11, 1973,
Proceedings. Canoga Park, Calif., Survival and
Flight Equipment Association, 1974, p. 74-77.
The NAVAl RDEVCEN has developed an improved prototype
source of heat and electrical energy for the purpose of heating a
water and anti-freeze solution, and circulating the solution through a
closed loop liquid circulation garment worn by an airman downed in
a low temperature environment. This latest prototype differs from
previous prototypes, in that it has the additional capability of
simultaneously producing electrical power for the operation of a
survival radio, and also its size has been reduced to approximately
100 cubic inches and 3.7 pounds. The device called the Heated Water
Source, is propane fueled and utilizes thermoelectric modules in
order to generate sufficient electrical energy to pump the heated
solution through the garment, and to power the survival radio in lieu
of batteries. Subjective tests, with the prototype under realistic low
temperature conditions, have demonstrated the feasibility of the
concept. (Author)
A74-23545 Physiological evaluation of the protective
capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military passenger oxygen mask.
E. B. McFadden, D. deSteiguer, and J. M. Simpson (FAA, Civil
Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Okla.). In: Survival and
Flight Equipment Association, Annual Symposium, 11th, Phoenix,
Ariz., October 7-11, 1973, Proceedings. Canoga
Park, Calif., Survival and Flight Equipment Association, 1974, p.
98-101. 7 refs.
Review of the procedures used and results obtained in the
evaluation of the protective capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P
military passenger oxygen mask. The results demonstrate an ade-
quate capability to maintain human subjects in an acceptable
physiological condition for limited exposures to 40,000-foot alti-
tudes. M.V.E.
(
A74-23547 Quality assurance - A necessity for life support
and life sustaining equipment. F. X. Murray (U.S. Naval Material
Command, Naval Air Development Center, Warminster, Pa.). In:
Survival and Flight Equipment Association, Annual Symposium,
11th, Phoenix, Ariz., October 7-11, 1973, Proceedings.
Canoga Park, Calif., Survival and Flight Equipment
Association, 1974, p. 106, 107.
Three types of test programs are reviewed that have been
adopted for controlling the quality of emergency lifesaving equip-
ment. Following a definition of quality assurance as it applies to
naval aircrew life support equipment, the merits of current
qualification-testing, first-article test, and production-lot testing
procedures are discussed. M.V.E.
 A74-23624
A74-23624 Astronomical aspects of interstellar communi-
cation. S. von Hoerner (National Radio Astronomy Observatory,
Green Bank, W. Va.). (International Astronautical Federation,
International Astronautical Congress, 23rd, Vienna, Austria, Oct.
8-15, 1972.) Astronautica Acta, vol. 18, Dec. 1973, p. 421-430. 22
refs.
Detailed analysis of the possibility of the existence of intelligent
life on other planets in spite of our inability to observe it. An
estimate is made of the frequency with which habitable planets
present in ourand
might occur Galaxy, well as of
of theas number of habitable
the number theoretically
planetsplanets
present in our Galaxy, as well as of the number of with a
of planets with a288
technical civilization capable of emitting signals that could be
detected by observers on earth. Also considered is the distance
required for communication between neighboring technical civiliza-
tions. The presence of a large number of organic molecules in
interstellar space is noted, which thus increases the likelihood that
life can have formed elsewhere in the Galaxy. If there is a significant
probability of life occurring elsewhere in the Galaxy, why then, have
no signs of it been detected by observers on earth. The answer to this
question is thought to lie in the possibility that surviving civilizations
may have undergone a change of interest - i.e., a change from a
purely technical orientation to a nontechnical one, as a result of
which their activities are not of a type that can be detected by us.
This change of interest may have come about as a result of a need for
stabilization in the face of severe crises generated by an overemphasis
on technology. A.B.K.
A74-23625 Status of biological aspects of the modern
CETI problem. L. M. Mukhin (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut
Kosmicheskikh Issledlovanii, Moscow, USSR). (International Astro-
nautical Federation, International Astronautical Congress, 23rd,
Vienna, Austria, Oct. 8-15, 1972.) Astronautica Acta, vol. 18, Dec.
1973, p.451-454. 15 refs. Translation.
Biological aspects of communications with extraterrestrial
intelligence (CETI) are examined in the general framework of the
universal chemistry of life. An analysis of the distribution of main
organogenic elements indicates that the composition of living matter
is closer to that of the Universe as a whole rather than that of the
Earth's crust. The properties of silicon are discussed to substantiate
arguments against life based on this element instead of carbon. The
possibility for the existence of life on wandering planets that are not
tied with any stellar body are examined in terms of expected
tied with a ny
stellar body are examined in terms of expected
ambient conditions and sources of energy.
T.M.
A74-23641 # Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia
(Detrenirovannost' serdtsa pri dlitel'noi gipodinamii). I. G. Krasnykh.
Voenno-MeditsinskiiZhurnal, Dec. 1973, p. 54-56. In Russian.
Changes in heart size, blood stroke volume, heart contraction
function, and systole and diastola periods were studied in 20 healthy
male subjects confined to bed with and without daily physical
exercises, or confined in a small chamber with motion constraints,
for a period of 30 days. Reductions of heart size and blood stroke
volume were largely in evidence after the hypodynamia and required
a considerable period of time for restoration of normal conditions.
V.Z.
A74-23642 # Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular dis-
orders in flying personnel (Etiologiia i profilaktika vestibuliarnykh
rasstroistv u letnogo sostava). S. S. Markarian and I. A. Sidel'nikov.
Voenno-Medisinskii Zhurnal, Dec. 1973, p. 56-59. 8 refs.
In
Russian.
Various types of special physical training and gymnastic
exercises are given credit as effective prophylactic measures against
the development of vestibular conditions in flying personnel,
Considered very effective is mixed active-passive training of the
vestibular analysor consisting of active head and trunk
motions
combined with the action of Coriolis forces in a rotating armchair.
Recommendations and directions are given as to how this type of
training should be carried out with maximum effect. V.Z.
A74-23643 # Visual acuity determination by means of
optokinetic nystagmus (Opredelenie ostroty zreniia s pomoshch'iu
optokineticheskogo nistagma). N. N. Guseinov. Voenno-Meditsinskii
162
Zhurnal, Dec. 1973, p. 64-66. In Russian.
A special apparatus was used for obtaining an optokinetic
nystagmus for visual acuity measurements in subjects observing
movable tables with white-and-black chessboard squares at distances
of 3.2 or 5.0 m. Good agreement is obtained between this method
and the conventional method of visual acuity examinations. A listing
of visual disorder diagnoses made on the apparatus is included. V.Z.
A74-23696 # Ionizing radiations of the biosphere (lonizi-
ruiushchie izlucheniia biosfery). L. A. Pertsov. Moscow, Atomizdat,
p. 603 refs. In Russian.
1973. 288 p. 603 refs. In Russian.
An attempt is made to summarize the mechanisms of formation
of ionizing radiations and to systematize the nature of their
interaction with animal and plant life. A number of findings are
described which reflect the patterns of formation of natural radiative
loads on plants, animals, and human beings, and factors causing
fluctuations of these loads are indicated. The effect of current
scientific progress on shifts in the radiation field components is
considered. The concept of a radiation background is introduced,
and a classification of the radiation backgrounds of various types of
landscapes is developed. Data are presented concerning the radio-
activity of the components of the environment, and of plant, animal,
and human tissue. An analytical survey is made of the potential
sources of radioactive contamination of the biosphere, and an
estimate is made of the degree of danger of probable uncontrollable
influxes of radionuclides into the environment. The mechanism of
their propagation in air, in rivers, in soil, and along biotic chains is
considered. A.B.K.
A74-23741 Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl
nitrate on man's maximal aerobic capacity. P. B. Raven, B. L.
Drinkwater, R. O. Ruhling, N. Bolduan, S. Taguchi, J. Gliner, and S.
M. Horvath (California, University, Santa Barbara, Calif.). Journal of
Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 288-293. 32 refs.
Research supported by the California State Air. Resources Board.
Metabolic, temperature, and cardiorespiratory responses of 20
healthy males (10 smokers and 10 nonsmokers) were monitored
while working to their maximum and breathing four different gas
mixtures at 25 plus or minus 0.5 C and relative humidity of 20 plus
or minus 2%. The four gas mixtures were filtered air (FA), 50 ppm
carbon monoxide in filtered air (CO), 0.27 ppm peroxyacetyl
nitrate
in filtered air (PAN), and a combination of all three
mixtures
(PANCO). Sorhe minor and transient alterations were found in the
initial stages of work regarding ventilatory efficiency when breathing
50 ppm carbon monoxide. Smokers had significantly higher resting
carboxyhemoglobin levels than nonsmokers (3.17 and 0.64%, respec-
tively), which remained greater following exercise even when
exposure gas mixtures were CO and PANCO. Increases in carboxy-
hemoglobin levels of smokers during the CO and FANCO exposures
were observed. Nonsmokers had greater vital capacities and maxi-
mum breathing capacities than the smokers, yet there were no
differences in obtained maximum aerobic capacity. (Author)
A74-23742 Regional lung function in natives and long-
term residents at 3,100 m altitude. A. Dawson (Scripps Clinic and
Research Foundation, La Jolla, Calif.) and R. F. Grover (Colorado,
University, Denver, Colo.). Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 36,
Mar. 1974, p. 294-298. 17 refs. Grants No. NIH-HL-10009;
NIH-HL-08728; No. NIH-HL-14985. No.
To see whether the pulmonary hypertension of high-altitude
residents is associated with a change in regional lung function,
resid entsis associated w a changein
ith regional lung function
measured using xenon 133 in 17 healthy adult residents of Leadville,
Colo. (altitude 3100 m). Of these, five were natives and lifelong
residents of Leadville, nine were nonnatives who had lived in
Leadville more than 1 yr, and three werenonnatives whose residence had
been interrupted. The results were compared with data from 11
normal lowlanders studied at sea level. Ventilation distribution was
similar in high-altitude and sea-level residents. The apex-to-base

perfusion gradient was significantly less (i.e., perfusion was more
uniform) in Leadville natives than in nonnative Leadville residents
whose perfusion gradient was not significantly different from that of
normal sea-level subjects. Relative regional ventilation/perfusion was
significantly more uniform in both native and nonnative Leadville
residents than in normal subjects at sea level. (Author)
A74-23743 Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats
acclimatized to high altitude. L. C. Ou (Dartmouth College, Hanover,
N.H.). Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p.
303-307. 47 refs. Grant No. NIH-HL-02888-16.
Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis were studied in rats chroni-
cally exposed to an altitude of 18,000 ft. The gluconeogenic capacity
of renal cortex slices increased gradually, eventually reaching 170%
of the control value with lactate and 180% with pyruvate as
substrate, after 3 months of exposure. In contrast, the activities of
the key gluconeogenic enzymes of the liver was markedly reduced in
rats exposed to high altitude for 3 months. The argument is advanced
that hepatic gluconeogenesis may be depressed as a result of a
functional derangement of the liver resulting from exposure to the
hypoxic environment. The reduced liver glycogen and blood glucose
of the chronically exposed rats observed in this study may result
from an alteration of the overall gluconeogenic capacity at high
(Author)
altitude.
A74-23744 Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet
clothing. F. N. Craig and J. T. Moffitt (U.S. Army, Biomedical
Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md.). Journal of Applied
Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 313-316. 13 refs.
Two men wearing fatigue clothing walked on the treadmill and
stored heat at rates of from -14 to +121 W/sq m. Twenty-one tests
were made to relate the efficiency of evaporative cooling, E/E prime,
to the water content of the clothing, D. The heat lost from the body
by evaporation, E, was obtained from the equation E = M + R + C -
S, where storage was determined from changes in skin and rectal
temperatures, and metabolism, radiation, and convection were
estimated. The total heat of evaporation, E prime, was determined
from the change in clothed body weight. As D increased there was
little change in M, R, and C, but E prime increased more than E and
the increase in E was counterbalanced by a decrease in S. The
approach of E/E prime to unity at minimum values of D supported
the validity of the estimate of M, R, and C. (Author)
A74-23745 Static and dynamic properties of excised cat
lung in relation to temperature. T. Horie, R. Ardila, and J.
Hildebrandt (Virginia Mason Research Center, Seattle, Wash.).
Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 317-322. 20
refs. Grant No. NIH-HL-14854.
A search was made for certain effects of temperature in excised
cat lungs on: pressure-volume (P-V) curves; stress adaptation; and
slow dynamic compliance (Cdyn). Compared to 22 C, elastic recoil
during air deflation at 37 and 47 C was altered only slightly (lower in
the upper third of the lung volume). At 47 C, the inflation pressure
was reduced uniformly by approximately 3 cm H20. Saline curves at
37 C were unchanged; however, they were not obtainable at 47 C.
Changes of pressure while volume was held fixed with air were
slightly accelerated at 37 C but only on the deflation limb (as were
changes of Cdyn), but at 47 C rates of adaptation were again similar
to these at 22 C. At both 22 and 37 C the tissue component
contributed 0.2 to 0.25 of total lung stress adaptation, and about 0.1
of total change of Cdyn. P-V characteristics of excised cat lungs in
relation to temperature are only partially consistent with properties
of lung extracts. (Author)
A74-23746 * Effect of bed rest and exercise on body
balance. R. F. Haines (NASA, Ames Research Center, Neurosciences
Branch, Moffett Field, Calif.). Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.
36, Mar. 1974, p. 323-327. 26 refs.
A battery of 11 body balance tests was administered to 7 men
163
A74-23749
before and after 14 days of bedrest. Seven men who had not
undergone bed rest served as controls. During bed rest, each subject
underwent daily either isotonic, isometric, or no leg exercise. The
results showed that, for the bed-rested no exercise, isotonic exercise,
and isometric exercise groups, 2 weeks of bed rest produces
significant body balance decrements on 3, 4, and 5 of the 11 tests,
respectively. Daily leg exercise did not prevent the debilitating
effects of bed rest on body balance. After bed rest, balance skill was
relearned rapidly so that in most tests, performance had reached
prebed-rest levels by the third recovery day. These data suggest that
balance impairment is not due to loss of muscular strength in the legs
but, perhaps, to a bed-rest-related change in the neurally coded
information to postural control centers. (Author)
A74-23747 * # Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal
function and plasma renin in normal man. M. Epstein, S. J.
Shubrooks, Jr., L. M. Fishman, and D. C. Duncan (USAF, School of
Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.; Miami, University; U.S.
Veterans Administration Hospital, Miami, Fla.). Journal of Applied
Physiology, vol. 36, Marant
No. 24 refs. Contract No.
1974, p. 34R10-007-097344.
F41609-72-C-0002; Grant No. NGR-10.007-097.
The effects of positive radial centrifugation (+Gz) on plasma
resin activity (PRA) and renal function were assessed in 15 normal
male subjects under carefully controlled conditions of Na, K, and
water intake. Twenty minutes of +2.0 Gz resulted in significant
decreases in the mean rate of sodium excretion and creatine
clearance and in a doubling of PRA in seven sodium-depleted
subjects (10 meq Na intake). In eight sodium-replete subjects (200
mq Na intake), 30 min of +2.0 Gz was also associated with a decrease
in the mean rate of sodium excretion. As a consequence of a
concurrent decrease in creatine clearance, the fractional excretion of
sodium during centrifugation did not differ from control, suggesting
that the changes in Na excretion were mediated primarily by renal
hemodynamic factors, although enhanced renal tubular sodium
reabsorption may also have played a role. (Author)
A74-23748 * # Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic
and renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration. S. J.Shubrooks,
Jr., M. Epstein, and D. C. Duncan (USAF, School of Aerospace
Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.; Miami, University; U.S. Veterans
Administration Hospital, Miami, Fla.). Journal of Applied Physi-
ology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 345-349. 23 refs. Contract No.
F41609-72-C-0002;GrantNo. NGR-10-007-097.
The effects of the currently used U.S. Air Force (CSU-12/P)
anti-G suit on renal function during positive radial acceleration (+Gz)
were assessed in seven normal male subjects in balance on a 200 meq
sodium diet. Following suit inflation in the seated position, +2.0 Gz
for 30 min resulted in a decrease in the rate of sodium excretion
from 125 plus or minus 19 to 60 plus or minus 14 microeq/min,
which persisted during a 25-min recovery period. Fractional excre-
tion of sodium also decreased significantly during +Gz. The
magnitude of the antinatriuresis was indistinguishable from that
observed during +Gz without suit inflation. In contrast to the
antinatriuresis observed during centrifugation without suit, however,
the antinatriuresis with suit was mediated primarily by an enhanced
tubular reabsorption of sodium. (Author)
A74-23749 Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical ap-
proach. M. Y. Jaffrin and P. Kesic (MIT, Cambridge, Mass.). Journal
of Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 354-361. 28 refs. NSF
Srant No. GK-31206.
Pressure-flow measurements during inspiration reported on the
literature for different gases can be successfully correlated on a
universal curve by using dimensional analysis. Two trends emerge
from this correlation: at very low flow rates or for low-density gases,
the airway resistance at any given lung volume is independent of
flow; at very large flow rates or for heavy gases, it tends to become
 A74-23750
proportional to the flow rate. Rohrer's equation is interpreted as an
empirical attempt to describe the transition between the two
regimes. Laws of similitude are given which permit extrapolation of
the results from one gas to another and allow a determination of lung
tissue resistance. A mathematical model of the flow in the airways
below the larynx is presented which fits published data and confirms
the major contribution of large airways up to generation 6 or 7 to
the resistance. (Author)
A74-23750 Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at
altitude and its reversal with atropine. L. H. Hartley, J. A. Vogel, and
J. C. Cruz (U.S. Army, Research Institute of Environmental
Medicine, Natick, Mass.; Universidad Peruana, Lima, Peru). Journal
of Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 362-365. 12 rgfs.
oThis study was performed to determine if parasympathetic
nervous activity contributes to the decrement in maximal heart rate
which occurs at high altitude. Five normal male subjects were studied
during submaximal and maximal bicycle exercise at their native
sea-level location and later at 4600 m altitude. A mean reduction in
maximal heart
heart rate
rate of 24 beats/din
beats/m occurred at
at altitude which was
associated with a 26% decrease in maximal 02 uptake. Intravenous
atropine increased the maximal heart rate of all subjects, and the
group changed by a mean of 11 beats/min. Since atropine in doses
which completely block the parasympathetic nervous system does
not affect maximal heart rate at sea level, these results support the
hypothesis that parasympathetic nervous activity contributes to the
reduction in maximal-exercise heart rate which occurs at altitude.
(Author)
A74-23751 A new approach to quantitation of whole
nerve bundle activity. D. E. Dick, J. R. Meyer, and J. V. Weil
(Colorado, University, Denser and Boulder, Colo.). Journal of
Applied Physiology, vol. 36, Mar. 1974, p. 393-397 10 refs.
Research supported by the Colorado Heart Association.
It is theoretically demonstrated that the variance of the
amplitude of signals recorded from whole nerve bundles should
provide an excellent index of whole nerve bundle traffic, reflecting
changes in both frequency of firing and fiber recruitment in a direct
and linear fashion. Using an analog computer, a whole nerve bundle
preparation was simulated, and it was shown that the amplitude
variance of the signal did, indeed, reflect changes in frequency and in
fiber recruitment in a direct and linear fashion. Hence the analog
simulation tended to verify the predictions of the theoretical
construct. Data arising from the application of this technique to the
me asurement
of the neural output of a chemoreceptor, the carotid
body, are shown as an illustration of the usefulness of this technique
in a physiological setting. (Author)
A74-23913 # Neocortical and archicortical functional hippo-
campus connections in monkeys (Neokortikal'nye i arkhikortikal'nye
funktsional'nye sviazi gippokampa u obez'ian). G. A. Khasabov
(Akademiia Meditsinskikh Nauk SSSR, Sukhumi, Georgian SSR).
Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR, vol. 60, Jan. 1974, p. 3-10. 21 refs.
In Russian.
In wakeful monkeys with brain-implanted electrodes, the
evoked responses to single electrical stimuli applied to the hippo-
campus were investigated in the neocortex, and in the contralateral
and ipsilateral hippocampus. The observed functional heterogeneity
of neocortical and commissural connections of the hippocampus are
discussed. M.V.E.
A74-23914 # The interaction of excitation and inhibition in
the neuronal responses of the superior colliculus to moving visual
stimuli (Vzaimodeistvie vozbuzhdeniia i tormozheniia v otvetakh
neironov verkhnego dvukholmiia na dvizhushchiesia zritel'nye
stimuly). A. M. Mass (Akademiia Nauk SSR, Institut Evoliutsionnoi
Morfologii i Ekologii Zhivotnykh, Moscow, USSR). Fiziologicheskii
ZhurnalSSSR, vol. 60, Jan. 1974, p. 17-24. 15 refs. In Russian.
164
A74-23915 # Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated'
cold adaptation in animals (Vliianie fizicheskikh nagruzok na
'uskorennuiu' adaptatsiiu zhivotnykh k kholodu). lu. I. Bazhenov
(Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Institut Tsitologii i Genetiki, Novosibirsk.
USSR). Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR, vol. 60, Jan. 1974, p. 94-98.
16 refs. In Russian.
Daily, 10-min long exposures of rats to -20 C for ten days
increased the organism's resistance and decreased the reaction of
muscles to the cold. The inclusion in this 10-day cold adaptation
period of daily physical workloads weakened the cold adaptation
effects, particularly when the work preceded the exposure. M.V.E.
A7423916 # The mechanism of the regulation of ion and
water transport in muscles during physical exercise (0 mekhanizme
water transport in muscles during physical exercise (O mekhanizme
reguliatsii transporta ionov i vody v myshtakh pri fizicheskikh
nagruzkakh). P. K. Kyrge and S. Ia. Roosson (Tartuskii Gosudar-
stvennyi Universitet, Tartu, Estonian SSR). FiziologicheskiiZhurnal
SSSR, vol. 60, Jan. 1974, p. 116-120. 24 refs. In Russian.
A74-23992 Light-regulated guanosine 3', 5'-monophos-
phate phosphodiesterase of bovine retina. C. Goridis and N. Virmaux
(CNRS, Centre de Neurochimie, Strasbourg, France). Nature, vol.
248, Mar. 1, 1974, p. 57, 58. 11 ref. Research supported by the
248, Mar. 1, 1974, p. 57, 58. 11 refs. Research supported by the
Clinique Sainte Anne and CNRS.
A74-23993 Histochemical study of an inhibitor of fibri-
nolysis in the human arterial wall. V. Noordhoek Hegt and P.
Brakman (Centrale Organisatie TNO, Leiden, Netherlands). Nature,
vol. 248. Mar. 1. 1974, p. 75, 76. 7 refs.
A74-24088 Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic cor-
relations in assessment of the location, nature and extent of
abnormal left ventricular segmental contraction in coronary artery
disease. R. R. Miller, E. A. Amsterdam, H. G. Bogren, R. A. Massumi,
R. Zelis, and D. T. Mason (California, University, Davis; Sacramento
Medical Center, Sacramento, Calif.). Circulation, vol. 49, Mar. 1974,
p. 447-454. 30 refs. Research supported by the Sacramento-Yolo-
Sierra and San Bernardino California Heart Association; Grant No.
NIH-HL-14780.
A74-24089 * The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of
prolonged bed rest in normal subjects. A. V. Chobanian, R. D. Lille,
A. Tercyak (Boston University, Boston, Mass.), and P. Blevins.
Circulation, vol. 49, Mar. 1974, p. 551-559. 32 refs. NASA-
supported research; Grants No. PHS-HL-07299; No. PHS-RR-533.
Investigation in six normal subjects of the effects of chronic bed
rest on the interrelationships between cardiovascular hemodynamics,
catecholamine metabolism, vascular reactivity, renin and aldosterone
activity, and electrolyte and fluid balance. Negative sodium and
potassium balances and reductions in plasma volume were observed
in all subjects, but plasma renin activity and aldosterone secretory
rate showed no significant change. Other findings included the
observation that major decreases in sodium balance and plasma
volume occurred in the early bed rest period and did not correlate
closely with the degree of orthostatic intolerance. M.V.E.
A74-24194 The relationship between arousal level and
habituation of the orienting reaction. G. Bohlin (Uppsala, Univer-
sitet, Uppsala, Sweden). Physiological Psychology, vol. 1, Dec. 1973,
p. 308-312. 29 refs. Research supported by the Swedish Council for
Social Science Research.
Three groups of 10 Ss each were subjected to a habituation
procedure with an auditory stimulus. Recordings were made of EEG
and skin conductance. One group was tested in the morning after one
night of sleep deprivation (SD) and the two others in the morning
and afternoon following an ordinary night of sleep. The SD group
showed a faster occurrence of sleep than did the other two groups,
whereas the groups did not differ in rate of habituation of skin
conductance responses to stimuli. Still, correlations between
measures of arousal and habituation over all Ss were significant.
(Author)

A74-24195 The relationship between discrete and ongoing
cerebral events. A. Salamy, P. E. Butler, J. L. McFarland, and W. A.
Hargreaves (California, University, San Francisco, Calif.). Physiologi-
ca/Psychology, vol. 1, Dec. 1973, p. 327-329. 12 refs.
An attempt was made to determine the relationship between the
somatosensory evoked response (SER) and preceding EEG activity.
A canonical correlational analysis of a number of parameters derived
from both prestimulus and poststimulus cerebral events revealed a
complex pattern of relatedness between the two sets of electro-
encephalographic variables. However, the contribution made by each
parameter to the canonical correlation showed little consistency
across Ss. Moreover, the amount of variance in one set of parameters
accounted for by the other set was relatively small. It was concluded
that the SER, as recorded from the vertex, is essentially independent
of ongoing EEG rhythms. (Author)
A74-24196 Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the
search for the functions of the brain. W. G. Webster (Carleton
University, Ottawa, Canada). Physiological Psychology, vol. 1, Dec.
1973, p. 346-350. 18 refs. National Research Council of Canada
Grant No. APA-0399.
The conditions under which methods of direct neurological
manipulation may be of utility in the study of brain-behavior
relations and of cerebral localization of function are discussed, with
attention being directed in particular to the conflict of positions
represented by R. L. Gregory and L. Weiskrantz. The argument is
made that such methods are potentially useful only if the nervous
system or particular portions of the nervous system can be
conceptualized in terms of being a parallel, rather than a serial
information processing system. It is further argued that inferences
made on the basis of results generated with such methods (and
indeed any method) are dependent upon the assumptions and
conceptualizations concerning brain function held by the E.
(Author)
A74-24202 * The Apollo program and amino acids. S. W.
Fox (Miami, University, Coral Gables, Fla.). Science and Public
4 6 51
Affairs, Dec. 1973, p. - . Grant No. NGR-10-009-008.
Apollo lunar sample analyses designed to detect the presence of
organic compounds are reviewed, and the results are discussed from
the viewpoint of relevance to laboratory experiments on the
synthesis of amino acids and to theoretical models of cosmochemical
processes resulting in the formation of organic compounds. Glycine,
alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, serine, and threonine have been
found repeatedly in the hydrolyzates of hot aqueous extracts of
lunar dust. These compounds represent an early step in the sequence
of events leading to the rise of living material and were probably
deposited by the solar wind. The results of the Apollo program so far
suggest that the pathway from cosmic organic matter to life as it
evolved on earth could have been pursued on the moon to the stage
of amino acid precursors and then may have been terminated for lack
of sufficient water. T.M.
A74-24205 Problems of indirect determination of maxi-
mum oxygen uptake (Methodische Untersuchung zur indirekten
Bestimmung der maximalen 02-Aufnahme). H. Lindemann, J.
Rutenfranz, R. Mocellin, and W. Sbresny (Giessen, Universitat,
Giessen; Dortmund, Universitit, Dortmund, West Germany).
European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol. 32, no. 1, 1973, p.
25-53. In German.
A74-24206 Studies concerning the mechanism of broncho-
dilatation during exercise. I, II (Untersuchungen iiber den
Mechanismus der Bronchialerweiterung bei k6rperlicher Arbeit. I, II).
G. Hildebrandt and R. Knoerchen (Marburg, Universitit, Marburg an
der Lahn, West Germany). European Journal of Applied Physiology,
vol. 32, no. 2, 1974, p. 117-129, 131-141. 63 refs. In German.
The vital capacity of ten healthy persons was reduced by about
20and 40% with the aid of thoracic bandages. The maximal
expiratory flow rate (MEFR) of the subjects was measured with a
pneumometer at 2 min intervals. The measurements were conducted
165
A74-24213
while the subjects were engaged in sedentary treadle work which was
increased stepwise to levels of 30, 60, 90, and 120 watts. The MEFR
was also studied under various other conditions including a circula-
tory blockage. On the basis of the investigation it is concluded that
afferent impulses which originate from the working muscles deter-
mine largely the broncho-motoric reactions to work. G.R.
A74-24207 Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
during submaximal prolonged exercise. J. R. Poortmans, G. Siest, M.
M. Galteau, and 0. Houot (Bruxelles, Universite Libre, Brussels,
Belgium; Centre de M6decine Prbventive, Vandoeuvre-lez-Nancy,
Meurthe-et-Moselle, France). European Journal of Applied Physiolo-
gy, vol. 32, no. 2, 1974, p. 143-147. 23 refs.
Twelve healthy subjects were submitted to an 1 h exercise at
two-third of their maximal oxygen consumption. Venous blood
samples were drawn before, during and after the exercise. The lactate
and amino acid pattern were investigated. The results showed that
alanine, methionine and citrulline were significantly changed during
the work. The largest difference was that of alanine which accounted
for 50 per cent of the total amino acid variation. The data are
analyzed in view on the pyruvate metabolism. (Author)
A74-24208 A test of cardiac function during strenuous
exercise. V. Thomas (Liverpool Polytechnic, Liverpool,. England).
British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 7, Nov. 1973, p. 139-141.
Discussion of the validity of the cardiac assessment factor (CAF)
as a test of general application for evaluating the reaction of the
heart to exercise at maximal levels. Correlations between CAF and
other measures of fitness are reviewed. M.V.E.
A74-24209 Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of endurance performance
capacity and training loads. D. Clasing and R. Bucher (Minster,
UniversitMt, Miinster, West Germany). British Journal of Sports
Medicine, vol. 7, Nov. 1973, p. 152-155. 9 refs. In German.
A74-24210 Electrocardiographic changes in persons with
acute high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low pressure chamber. S.
Lukasik and W. Kornaszewski (Wroclaw, Akademia Medyczna,
Wroclaw, Poland). British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 7, Nov.
1973, p. 177-179.
Study of electrocardiographic changes in 223 healthy glider
pilots and parachutists, aged 17-29, subjected in a pressure chamber
to a low pressure corresponding to an altitude of 6500 m. The study
was aimed at determining the ECG features and changes useful for
predicting good or poor adaptation to hypoxia. Hypervagotonia, flat
T waves, left axis deviation, and anomalies in the intraventricular
conduction system were found to indicate poor adaptation to
hypoxia. Moderate sinus rhythm acceleration and T-wave flattening
show good adaptation. M.V.E.
A74-24211 Analysis of the parameters of electrocardio-
grams surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions Marche-Abruzzi
/Central Italy/. V. Federici (Ascoli Piceno, Centre of Sports
Medicine, Italy). British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 7, Nov.
1973, p. 211-213.
A74-24212 The biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding
accidents. B. James. British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 7, Nov.
1973, p. 283, 284. 6 refs.
The two states of unduly low or high arousal are shown to
underlie the biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding accidents.
Preventive measures to be considered are the education of sportsmen
to the fact that their skills may fail them at levels of high or low
arousal and that measures of emotional self-control are required: the
sportsman must control his level of arousal to maintain his position
on the crest of his performance curve. M.V.E.
A74-24213 Physical fitness and flying. A. Koch. British
Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 7, Nov. 1973, p. 285-288. In
German.
A74-24318
Discussion of the concept of physical fitness as it relates to
flying personnel, in particular. Procedures for the evaluation of
physical fitness are reviewed, along with the specific stresses the
human organism is exposed to by flying and the major factors that
tend to impair or improve physical fitness. M.V.E.
A74-24318 * Correlations between brain tryptophan and
plasma neutral amino acid levels following food consumption in rats.
J. D. Fernstrom, F. Larin, and R. J. Wurtman (MIT, Cambridge,
Mass.). Life Sciences, vol. 13, 1973, p. 517-524. 10 refs. NASA-
supported research; Grant No. PHS-AM-14228.
A74-24345 # Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the
rat brain in profound hypoxia. H. Johannsson and B. K. Siesjo
(University Hospital, Lund, Sweden). Acta Physiologica
Scandinavica, vol. 90, Jan. 1974, p. 281, 282. 5 refs. Research
supported by the Swedish Bank Tercentenary Fund; Grant No.
NIH-5-R01-NS-07838-05. SMRC Project 14X-263; SMRC Project
14X-2179.
A preliminary account is given of experiments designed to
measure cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral metabolic rate for
oxygen (CMR sub 02) in profound hypoxia. The results demonstrate
that the maintenance of normal tissue concentration of adenosine
triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate
in profound hypoxia is not due to a decrease in the rate of cerebral
oxygen consumption. Thus, provided the 'closed box' method used
by Duffy et al. (1972) gives a valid measure of metabolic rate in
hypoxia, it must be concluded that accidental hypothermia occurring
in their animals was responsible for the calculated decrease in
metabolic rate. It follows from the present experiments that the
increase in CBF is responsible for the homeostatic regulation of the
energy state of the brain in hypoxia. F.R.L.
A74-24362 A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness,
flicker, and brightness aftereffects. J. T. Walker (Missouri, University,
St. Louis, Mo.). Vision Research, vol. 14, Mar. 1974, p. 223-228. 12
refs.
A disk is divided into 18 equal sectors, each a different shade of
gray. The sectors range from black through white in a stepwise
circumferential brightness gradient comparable to a circular optical
wedge. The disk appears brighter rotating in one direction and darker
rotating in the other, thus producing two brightness-frequency
functions, one for each direction of rotation. Below the critical
flicker frequency, apparent brightness depends jointly on the
frequency and direction of rotation, but Talbot-level brightness and
critical flicker frequency are independent of rotation direction.
Rotation in one direction produces an aftereffect of apparent
brightening in a subsequently viewed steady light, and rotation in the
other direction produces a dimming aftereffect. (Author)
A74-24363 Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced
tilt. E.. Matin (Columbia University, New York, N.Y.). Vision
Research, vol. 14, Mar. 1974, p. 255-265. 67 refs. NSF Grant No.
GB-5947; Grant No. NIH-EY-00375.
Experimental study of changes in the perceived slant of a test
line when it is presented in conjunction with a straight inducing line.
A psychophysical study was made of the perceived orientation of a
briefly presented (10 msec) slanted test line as a function of its
temporal relation to a single vertical inducing line. The test line was
flashed at various times before, during, and after the time during
which the inducing line was present. This temporal paradigm is
similar to the one introduced by Crawford (1947) for studying
changes in sensitivity during early light and dark adaptation. In the
present context, it has the advantage of permitting a study of the
illusion and the early time course of the spatial aftereffect within the
same experiment. It also provides data on the perceptual effect of an
inducing line presented subsequent to the extinction of a test line.
A.B.K.
166
A74-24364 Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast
situation. T. Oyarna and H. Aoki (Chiba University, Yayoicho.
Japan). Vision Research, vol. 14, Mar. 1974, p. 267-269. 11 refs.
Description of an experiment carried out to study the effects of
inducing and test luminances upon the perceived brightness and
acuity measured in a typical brightness contrast situation. In this
experiment different stimulus patterns were presented to the
observer's two eyes through two different optical channels - namely,
a circular test field and a surrounding ring-shaped inducing field to
the right eye, and a circular comparison field to the left eye. It is
found that acuity shows stronger resistance to inducing (glare) light
than does perceived brightness. Acuity decreases only when the
inducing luminance is much higher than the test luminance. It is
concluded that the perceived brightness of both the bright and dark
areas decreased with an increase in inducing luminance and that the
corresponding retinal or cortical excitations also decreased. A.B.K.
A74-24496 Membrane model for the circadian clock. D.
Njus, F. M. Sulzman, and J. W. Hastings (Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass.). Nature, vol. 248, Mar. 8, 1974, p. 116-120. 71
refs. NIH-supported research.
A membrane model for the biological clock is described which
accounts qualitatively for many characteristic features. Ion con-
centrations and ion transport channels function as a feedback system
to generate self-sustained circadian oscillations. Light acts on the
rhythm either directly or through hormonal coupling to deplete
trans-membrane ion gradients. Temperature compensation of the
free-running period is a consequence of the temperature adaptation
of membrane lipids. It is speculated that the timekeeping involves
time-dependent cooperativity and the rearrangement of membrane-
intercalated particles. It is suggested that ferritin labeling and
freeze-fracture electron microscopy may be useful in observing
circadian rhythms in the arrangement of membrane-intercalated
particles. M.V.E.
A74-24506 The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
the respiratory heat loss during exercise. D. P. Clough (Max-Planck-
Institut fir Physiologische und Klinische Forschung, Bad Nauheim,
West Germany) and C. Jessen (Giessen, Universitat, Giessen, West
Germany). Pfligers Archiv, vol. 347, no. 3, 1974, p. 235-248. 23
refs.
A74-24507 An improved apparatus for blood flow mea-
surement utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry'. E. E.
Ohnhaus and E. Hunziker (Sandoz, Ltd., Basel, Switzerland). Pfliigers
Archiv, vol. 347, no. 3, 1974, p. 255-260. 6 refs.
A74-24515 Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the
Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon. G. K. Snyder (California, Univer-
sity, Riverside, Calif.). Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec. 1973, p.
271-278. 19 refs. Grant No. NIH-5-T01-HL-05784-05.
The relationship between tube radius and blood viscosity is
determined for dog erythrocyte suspensions. This relationship is used
to compare the pressure that would be required to maintain blood
flow in a dog's circulatory system when it is perfused with an
erythrocyte suspension at the pressure required by the same system
perfused with a hemoglobin solution of comparable oxygen-carrying
capacity. The results obtained are discussed in relation to the
Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon and are shown to support the
argument that, in an intact circulatory system, packaging hemoglobin
in blood corpuscles would lessen the workload required to maintain a
given cardiac output. M.V.E.
A74-24516 Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport
in flowing blood. R. Zander (Mainz, Universitit, Mainz, West
Germany) and H. Schmid-Schonbein (Miinchen, Universittt, Munich,
West Germany). Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec. 1973, p.
279-289. 28 refs.
Investigation of the relative role of four possible mechanisms of
intracellular oxygen transport in flowing blood, namely, the dif-

fusion and convection of both dissolved and chemically bound
oxygen. The results obtained include the finding that intracellular
than the
convective oxygen transport is of greater significance
M.V.E.
diffusive one.
of free vs
A74-24517 A formulation for the partition
hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. D. M. Gomez (New York
University, New York, N.Y.) and P. R. B. Caldwell (Columbia
University, New York, N.Y.). Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec.
1973, p. 290-297. 8 refs. U.S. Department of Health, Education and
Welfare Grant No. 16-P-56801-2-11; Grants No. PHS-HL-02001; No.
PHS-HL-05443; No. PHS-HL-05741.
pH, P/CO2/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebro-
A74-24518
spinal fluid in high altitude natives. M. C. Blayo, J. P. Marc-Vergnes,
and J. J. Pocidalo (HBpital Claude Bernard, Paris, France; Instituto
Boliviano de Biologia de la Attura, La Paz, Bolivia). Respiration
Physiology, vol. 19, Dec. 1973, p. 298-311. 47 refs.
A74.24519 Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized
hypoxia. L. D. Lewis, U. Ponten, and B. K. Siesjo
rats in acute
(University Hospital, Lund, Sweden). Responten, Physiology. vol.
19,(University Hospital, Lund Sweden). Respiration Phsiolog vol
19, Dec. 1973, p. 312-321. 29 refs.
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on
A74-24520
the ventilatory CO2 response in man. H. Vejby-Christensen and E.
Strange Petersen (Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark). Respiration
Research
Physiology, vol. 19, Dec. 1973, p. 322-332. 29 refs.
supported by the Danish Medical Research Council.
The ventilatory C02-response and the effect of hypoxia on this
relationship were studied in four healthy subjects at normal and at
elevated (+1.5 C) body temperature. The experiments were carried
rectal
chamber.a Expired
out chamber. ventilation, retal
minute ventilatirbon,
Out inin a climatic
climatic Expired minute
temperature, and arterial tensions of oxygen and carbon dioxide
were measured. The results seem to be evidence of a specific action
from the drives
of hyperthermia in the respiratory regulation apart
related to discomfort of the experimental situation. Whether the
effect of hyperthermia in our hyperoxic experiments is a direct
temperature effect on central respiratory neurones or an indirect one
is unknown. 'The potentiation of the hypoxic stimulus during
hyperthermia, however, might be mediated through the arterial
chemoreceptors. (Author)
A74-24521 A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary
CO diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung surface area and
CO diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung surface area and
membrane thickness. H. L. Barlett, J. Kollias, J. L. Hodgson, and E.
University Park, Pa.).
R. Buskirk (Pennsylvania State University, 333-343. 20 refs.
Universityp.
19, Dec. 1973,
R. Buskirk (Pennsylvaniavol.Statesioogy,
Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec. 1973, p. 333-343. 20 refs.
Grant No. PHS-CPE-R-70-0043.
A method is presented for predicting exercise pulmonary CO
of resting
diffusion capacity in healthy young males from measures Attempts to
pulmonary CO diffusion capacity and lung volumes.
explain the increase in pulmonary CO diffusion capacity with
exercise, on the basis of lung volumes, have met with limited success.
However, when measured lung volumes are used to estimate lung
surface area and membrane thickness, and pulmonary CO diffusion
capacity is referenced to or predicted from these estimates, the
relationship appears to be an explanation for the increase in
pulmonary CO diffusion capacity during exercise. (Author)
A74-24522 Continuous recording of pleural surface
pressure at various sites. E. D'Angelo and E. Agostoni (Milano,
1973,
UniversitA, Milan, Italy). Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec.
p. 356-368. 12 refs. Research supported by the Consiglio Nazionale
method has been developed that enables continuous recording
dellA
of pleural surface pressure in dogs without producing a pneumo-
thorax. The end-expiratory values agree with those obtained with the
counterpressure technique. The tidal changes are not systematically
different at various sites. As with the counterpressure technique, we
found that the vertical gradient of transpulmonary pressure dis-
167
4
A74-2457
appears when the respiratory system is passively expanded and that a
cranio-caudal gradient of transpulmonary pressure is produced in the
kinetics
supine posture when the abdominal pressure is lowered. The
cases
of pleural pressure during spontaneous breathing in some
the
differed among sites and among dogs. During inspiratory efforts
(Author)
kinetics tended to become similar
A74-24523 Surface tension properties of lung alveolar
surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture. R. Reifenrath and I.
Zimmermann (Max-Planck-lnstitut fur experimentelle Medizin,
G6ttingen, West Germany). Respiration Physiology, vol. 19, Dec.
1973, p. 369-393. 19 refs. Research supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.
A bubble method was used to record dynamic area/surface-
tension diagrams (ASD's) both for lung alveolar surfactant (LAS)
obtained by micropuncture of rat lung alveoli, and for pulmonary
surfaittant (PS) obtained by rinsing the bronchi. These ASD's are
fundamentally like those characteristic of films of mixed lecithin and
cholesterol. After lipid fractionation of the LAS material, typical
lecithin and cholesterol films are obtained. At the end of the
compression phase, the minimal surface tension of the LAS films and
the PS films is 18-20 dyn/cm; this value is independent both of the
amplitude of the area oscillation and of the absolute value of the
area. The difference between maximal and minimal surface tension is
dependent on the amplitude of oscillation of area or of radius, up to
maximal surface tensions equal to the surface, tension of the
hypophase.
A74-24571 / Development of the inner ear in albino rat
e mbryos
subjected to discontinuous hypoxia - Histchemical studies
(Sviluppo dell'orecchio interno in embrioni di ratti albini sottoposti
ad ipossia discontinua Ricerche istochimiche). C. Vacca, G. V.
discontinua
ad ipoasia(Napoli, Naples,istochimiche).
Ricerche C. Vacca,
Italy), C. Koch, G. V.
G. P. Pizzuti,
Pelagalli Universita,
and P. Castagliuolo. Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale, vol.
36, Jan.-June 1973, p. 5-9, 11-14. In Italian.
A74-24572 # Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military
pilots (Indagini psicodiagnostiche su un gruppo di piloti militari). M.
Rizzo and P. A. Rizzo. Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale,
vol. 36, Jan.-June 1973, p. 31-51. 7 refs. In Italian.
Comparative study of the results of Rorschach testing of a group
of military pilots, a group of nonpilot members of the air force, and
a group of civilians of the same sex, age, and cultural level as the
pilots. On the basis of tests of the level of comprehension and the
interior life of the various groups, as analyzed by a method of
teriles, it is concluded that the pilots are somewhatmore intelligent,
more intelligent,
terciles, it is concluded that the pilots are somewhat
spiritually more mature, and richer in interior life and affective
sociability than the normal mean value. The very few anomalies
noted and the modest deficiencies observable in their examination
records do not have any appreciable effect on the characteristics of
their excellent psychological profile. A.B.K.
A74-24573 # In-flight attention stability and piloting learn-
ing (StabilitA attentiva in volo ed apprendimento del pilotaggio). A.
Tricarico. Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e Spaziale, vol. 36,
Jan.-June 1973, p. 52-66. 17 refs. In Italian.
Results of a study in which a large group of student pilots were
given the Toulouse-Pieron attention test in flight and subsequently
on the ground. The presence of a very significant correlation between
as well as
in-flight attention stability and piloting learning is noted,
the existence of a highly significant difference between the average
on the
qualitative values of the Toulouse-Piron test in flight and
to the
ground. It is hypothesized that this difference may be due
of an additional variable under flight conditions
involvement
namely, anxiety, which is responsible for the inhibition of in-flight
attentiveness. A.B.K.
Efficiency of the man-machine relation under
A74-24574 f#
unfavorable environmental conditions in the military context (Effi-
cienza del rapporto uomo-macchina in condizioni ambientali sfa-
 A74-24575
vorevoli nell'ambito militare). P. Rota. Rivista di Medicina Aero-
nautica e Spaziale, vol. 36, Jan.-June 1973, p. 67-82. 11 refs. In
Italian.
A74-24575 # Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic
training of young people with particular reference to the attitude of
young people to aircraft piloting and to the contribution of sports as
a means of physiopsychic strengthening of the pilot (Lo sport
nell'eth evolutiva e laformazione sportiva dei giovani, con particolare
riferimento all'attitudine dei giovani al pilotaggio aero ed al
contributo dello sport quale mezzo di potenziamento fisiopsichico
dell'aviatore). G. Rotondo. Rivista di Medicina Aeronautica e
Spaziale, vol. 36, Jan.-June 1973, p. 107-121.20 refs. In Italian.
A74-24659 * Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits
choice reaction time to motion in peripheral vision. J. M.
Borkenhagen (California State University, San Jose, Calif.). Journal
of Experimental Psychology, vol. 102, Mar. 1974, p. 484-487. 10
refs. Grant No.NGL-05-046-002.
Twelve pilots were tested in a rotation device with visual
simulation, alone and in combination with rotary stimulation, in
experiments with variable levels of acceleration and variable viewing
angles, in a study of the effect
of S's rotary acceleration on the
choice reaction time for an accelerating target
choice reaction time for an accelerating target in peripheral vision,
in peripheral vision.
The pilots responded to the direction of the visual motion by moving
a hand controller to the right or left. Visual-plus-rotary stimulation
required a longer choice reaction time, which was inversely related to
the level of acceleration and directly proportional to the viewing
angle. V. Z.
A74-24672 # Hypoxia during high-altitude flight (Sauer-
stoffmangel bei H6henfligen). Mr. Krefft. Aero-Revue, Mar. 1974,
p.
149-151. In German.
The adverse effects of high-altitude hypoxia upon an un-
protected pilot's organism and flight performance are discussed as a
function of exposure duration and altitude. The urgency is pointed
out for every flight sportsman to be throughly acquainted with the
hazards of high-altitude hypoxia. M.V.E.
A74-24676 Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus infection in mice. F.
B. Gordon and J. D. Gillmore (U.S. Naval Medical Research Institute,
Bethesda, Md.). Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 241-248.
26 refs. NASA Contract No. A03061A(A5-1). Navy Task
M4306,01-1200BCK9.
A74-24677 * Parabarosis and experimental infections. II -
Body temperatures of small animals; methods of observation and
control. J. D. Gillmore and M. Eicher (U.S. Naval Medical Research
Institute, Bethesda, Md.). Aerospace Medicine, vol.
45, Mar. 1974, p.
249-253. 11 refs. NASA Contract No. A03061(A5-1). Navy Task
M4306,01-1200BCK9.
A74-24678 * Parabarosis and experimental infections. III-
Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as modified by chilling and
by hyperbaric helium atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures. F. B. Gordon and
J. D. Gillmore (U.S. Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda,
Md.). Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 254-262. 20 refs.
NASA Contract No. A03061A(A5-1). Navy Task
M4306,01-1200BCK9.
A74-24679 *
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
environments. R. B. Bannerot, J. E. Cox, C. K. Chen, and N. D.
Heidelbaugh (Houston, University; NASA, Johnson Space Center,
Food and Nutrition Branch, Houston, Tex.). Aerospace Medicine,
vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 263-268. 12 refs. Contract No. NAS9-11676.
Convection is the primary heat transfer mechanism for most
foods heated in an earth-based environment. In contrast, in the
low-gravity environment of space flight, the primary heat transfer
168
mechanism is conduction (or radiation in the absence of a con-
ducting medium). Conduction heating is significantly slower and less
efficient than convection heating. This fact poses a problem forfood
heating during space flight. A numerical model has been developed to
evaluate this problem. This model simulates the food-heating process
for Skylab. The model includes the effect of a thermally controlled
on/off heat flux. Parametric studies using this model establish how
the required heating time is affected by: the thermal diffusivity of
the nutrient materials, the power level of the heater, the initial food
temperatures, and the food container dimensions. (Author)
A74-24680 Transient-state diffusion in rat subcutaneous
tissue. M. P. Hlastala (Washington, University, Seattle, Wash.).
Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 269-273. 23 refs.
Transient-state diffusion of an inert gas was measured in the
subcutaneous tissue of rats. An existing subcutaneous gas pocket was
surgically opened exposing the inner surface with the perfusion
intact, and a rigid, transparent chamber was mounted on the exposed
surface. The uptake of diethyl ether by tissue was measured as a
change in chamber pressure using an attached pressure transducer.
The uptake rate could be accurately predicted using a mathematical
model in which the tissue is perfused by an infinite number
of
infinitesimally small capillaries. The transient state was
relatively
independent
diffusivity of ofdiethyl
tissue perfusion and allowed measurement of the
ether which was 0.000757 plus or minus
0.000052 sq diethyl
cm/mof (mean plus or minus SEM) at a mean
temperature of 38.4 C. This phase was over in 2 to 20 m
depending on the perfusion. The steady state was strongly dependent
on tissue perfusio and n allowed measurement of perfusion which
varied between experiments. (Author)
A74-24681 * - Unified method for serial study of body fluid
compartments. C. P. Spears, K. H. Hyatt, J. M. Vogel, and S. 8.
Langfitt (U.S. Public Health Service Hospital, San Francisco, Calif.).
Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 274-278. 37 refs. NASA
Order T-68099-G.
Methods12 for the simultaneous determination of equilibrium
space of I- 5/RISA(radio-iodinated serum albumin) (plasma vol-
ume), Cr-51 red cell mass, Br-82 space (extracellular fluid volume),
and tritiated water space (total body water) are described. Deter-
minations were made on two occasions separated by a 1 week
interval in 43 healthy young men who were on a strict metabolic
diet. Hourly samples were taken for 6 hours after injection of the
radionuclides. Correlation of these values to the inscribed expo-
nential disappearance curve was high. In 15 subjects, earlier and
more-frequent sampling led to no improvement in the accuracy of
estimation of the 1-125/RISA space. Use of this method gave results
in 12 subjects for 8r-82 space and in 11 subjects for tritiated water
space which were not significantly different from those obtained by
correction for urine loss.
(Author)
A74-24682 Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine. C. Chryssan-
thou, F. Teichner, and M. Koutsoyiannis (Beth Israel Medical Center;
New York, City University, New York, N.Y.). Aerospace Medicine,
vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 279-282. 9 refs. Research supported by the
Lenore Weinstein Fund; Contract No. N00014-68-0393. NR Project
101-735.
Dimethothiazine, a compound with activities against smooth
muscle stimulating agents, exhibits protective effects against decom-
pression sickness in obese mice which are susceptible to the disease.
In groups receiving dimethothiazine prior to compression, mortality
is significantly reduced and clinical manifestations and pathologic
changes are less frequent and less pronounced than in corresponding
control groups subjected to identical pressure conditions. The results
of this report are in accord with the previously proposed patho-
genetic concept which implicates humoral smooth muscle stimulating
factors in the mechanism of decompression sickness. (Author)
A74-24683 * Life span and fine structural changes in
oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster. D. E. Philpott, K. G.
Bensch, and J. Miquel (NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field;

Stanford University, Stanford, Calif.). Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45,
Mar. 1974, p. 283-289. 34 refs.
A74-24684 // Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation. R. R. Burton and J. L.
Jaggars (USAF, School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.).
Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 290-296. 27 refs.
Eight adults (7 males and 1 female) drank orange juice mixed
with 95% ethyl alcohol. Alcohol content of the juice was not
revealed to the subject. One hour afterwards, per cent blood alcohol
(B/A) was determined by breath analysis, and then the subject was
exposed to a series of 7-sec tasks during 45-sec accelerations (+Gz).
During each acceleration, a subject was randomly presented six
tracking tasks. Performance was quantified as the time in seconds
required to 'hit' an electronic target. The combination of the higher
alcohol and G levels resulted in a potentiated reduction in perfor-
mance. A 9.9% reduction per G in performance per 0.10 B/A was
evident in the range from 1 through 6 C, independent of the decrease
in performance at various accelerative levels with a B/A of zero.
(Author)
A74-24685 * f Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-
Soyuz space missions. J. P. Cooke and W. G. Robertson (USAF,
School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.). Aerospace
Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 297-300. 13 refs. NASA Order
T-82170.
Apollo-Soyuz docking module atmospheres were evaluated for
incidence of decompression sickness in men simulating passage from
the Russian spacecraft atmosphere, to the U.S. spacecraft at-
mosphere, and then to the American space suit pressure. Following 8
hr of 'shirtsleeve' exposure to 31:69:O2:N2 gas breathing mixture,
at 10 psia, subjects were 'denitrogenated' for either 30 or 60 min
with 100% 02 prior to decompression directly to 3.7 psia suit
equivalent while performing exercise at fixed intervals. Five of 21
subjects experienced symptoms of decompression sickness after 60
min of denitrogenation compared to 6 among 20 subjects after 30
min of denitrogenation. A condition of Grade I bends was reported
after 60 min of denitrogenation, and 3 of these 5 subjects noted the
disappearance of all symptoms of bends at 3.7 psia. After 30 min of
denitrogenation, 2 out of 6 subjects developed Grade II bends at 3.7
psia. (Author)
A74-24686 Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF
aircrewmen. V. F. Froelicher, Jr., M. Allen, and M. C. Lancaster
(USAF, School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.). Aero-
space Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 310-315. 18 refs.
The results of using the Balke maximal treadmill protocol in
evaluating aircrewmen without medical or cardiovascular disease
were analyzed. Two groups of men were included: (1) 519 referral
subjects who represent a sampling of the aircrew population; and (2)
191 special project candidates who were chosen administratively
because of exceotional abilities and who were generally more
physically active than the referral subjects. Means and standard
deviations for maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption,
and treadmill time were determined for the two groups by age
increments. Equations for maximal heart rate and maximal oxygen
consumption regressed on age were constructed from this data and
compared to the results of other investigators. (Author)
A74-24687 Case report of an in-flight incident involving
an aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness. V. Ordiway and R.
B. Rayman (U.S. Air Force Hospital, Clark AFB, Philippines).
Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 316, 317.
A74-24688 Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes. J.
A. Pursch (U.S. Naval Regional Medical Center, Long Beach, Calif.).
(Aerospace Medical Convention, 44th, Las Vegas, Nev., May 7-10,
1973.) Aerospace Medicine, vol. 45, Mar. 1974, p. 318-321. 8 refs.
Alcoholism is defined as a disease and as the fourth most serious
public health problem in the United States. The ambivalence which
169
A74-24841
hampers the recognition and treatment of alcoholism is explored in
terms of our moralistic heritage, our current drinking customs and
the attitudes of both laymen and physicians. Case histories of pilots
are cited to illustrate how the superiors and families of alcoholic
pilots help them deny their ilness until they have to be hospitalized,
at which point the doctors are apt to 'help' the patient along by
giving him a benign-sounding diagnosis which is often not changed to
alcoholism until three hospitalizations later. The need for physicians
to update their knowledge about alcoholism aid thus bring better
care earlier to the alcoholic aviator is stressed. (Author)
A74-24829 // Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an
encephalogram (Biopotentsialy v ritme serdtsa na elektroentse-
falogramme). L. I. Starikov. Voenno-MeditsinskiiZhurnal, Jan. 1974,
p. 46-51. In Russian.
A study of the nature of biopotentials which appear as
conspicuous spikes on the encephalograms of flying personnel
indicates that such spikes are caused by superposition of the electric
field of the heart on the bioelectrical activity of the brain. It is also
shown that the biopotentials of the heart recorded on an
encephalogram are fine indicators of a hyperfunction of the left
ventricle which may be linked to an increased peripheral resistance of
the sanguiferous canal. It is pointed out that persistent high-
amplitude biopotentials of the heart are not present in clinically
healthy pilots and should draw attention of physicians to determine
their causes when they are recorded. V.Z.
A74-24830 / Action of intense noise on ototopia (Deistvie
shuma bol'shoi intensivnosti na ototopiku). V. P. Rudenko and I.
Sabadosh. Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnat, Jan. 1974, p. 58, 59. In
Russian.
Auditory spatial orientation capability was investigated in 19
healthy subjects and four subjects with affected hearing who received
spoken acoustic signals from a mobile source prior to and after a 10
min period of exposure to 90 dB noise produced by an operating
aircraft engine. The effect of noise on auditory spatial orientation
was insignificant in healthy subjects and was substantial in sibjects
with neuritis of the auditory nerve. V.Z.
A74-24831 # Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
activities in military transport aviation during low-altitude flights
(Psikhofiziologicheskie osobennosti deiatel'nosti letnogo sostava
voenno-transportnoi aviatsii pri poletakh na malykh vysotakh). G. I.
Gurvich, E. V. Bondarev, V. A. Egorov, V. L. Marishchuk, and V. V.
Tolstov. Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal, Jan. 1974, p. 60-63. In
Russian.
A74-24832 # Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a
turbulent atmosphere (Meditsinskie aspekty poletov na malykh
vysotakh v turbulentnoi atmosfere). V. G. Kuznetsov and V. F.
Zhernavkov. Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal, Jan. 1974, p. 63-67. In
Russian.
EKGs, vision acuity, vestibular function, and performance
quality were examined on a simulation test stand in 168 healthy men
including 52 pilots in a study of the effects of alternating
accelerations during low-altitude flights in a turbulent atmosphere on
the organism and professional performance of flying personnel.
Higher respiration rates, a lower close-range vision acuity, slower
conditioned reflexes, seasickness symptoms, and a lower professional
performance were frequently observed in the subjects during tests.
Similar effects were observed also in some pilots during actual low
altitude flights. Suggestions are made concerning stricter medical
checks of pilots with low-altitude flying assignments. V.Z.
A74-24841 Application of random search techniques
stochastic approximation in human operator modelling. and G.
Johannsen (Forschungsinstitut fir Antropotechnik, Meckenheim,
West Germany). In: Identification and system parameter estimation;
Proceedings of the Third Symposium, Delft, Netherlands, June
12-15, 1973. Part 1. Amsterdam, North-Holland
Publishing Co., 1973, p. 251-254. 10 refs.
A74-24877
Description of off-line parameter optimization techniques for
nonlinear multiparameter controller models of the human operator
in manual vehicular control problems. The model parameters (a total
of eleven) are estimated for the same time slices of data by means of
(1) a random search technique and (2) a stochastic approximation
algorithm. The random search technique presented is one which
combines directional and step size adaptation. It is contrasted with
directional adaptive random search. The stochastic approximation
algorithm is of the Kiefer-Wolfowitz type, expanded with step size
adaptation and random search features. The techniques are compared
with each other regarding their convergence speed, the detection of
the global minimum, and the final values of the criterion function.
(Author)
A74-24877 // First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump
helmet for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle missions. E. F.
Bushman and J. A. Van Haastert (Sierra Engineering Co., Sierra
Madre, Calif.). In: The wide world of reinforced plastics; Proceedings
of the Twenty-ninth Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., February
5-8, 1974. New York, Society of the Plastics
Industry, Inc., 1974, p. 18-A,1 to 18-A,6.
The 2.5-pound protective helmet described is molded in
polyimide-fiberglass composite. It employs the most fire-, heat-, and
gas-resistant exotic composite and synthetic materials. The structural
shell is prepared from fiberglass fabric bonded with fire-resistant
polyimide resin. The adjustable chin strap and headband assemblies
consist of polybenzimidazole fiber fabric, felt, and webbing. The
shock absorbing head liner is Fluorel foam rubber, and the
elastomeric edge beading is a Fluorel-Refset rubber extrusion.
Stitching employs Nomex thread. V. P.
A74-24947 / A human operator model for tracking with
preview. L. D. Reid and N. H. Drewell (Toronto, University,
Toronto, Canada). CASI Transactions, vol. 6, Sept. 1973, p. 86-91.
A set of describing functions was measured for subjects
performing a rate-control pursuit task with preview in an attempt to
study the time-delay and lead characteristics found in human
operator models. The preview utilized ranged up to 0.8 sec.,
appearing as a tail to the right of the target symbol. It was found that
the preview had dramatic effects on the form of the describing
functions. (Author)
A74-24996 # Cold injuries (Porazheniia kholodom). G. N.
Klintsevich. Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, 1973. 216 p. 503 refs.
In Russian.
The monograph reviews clinical data and published studies on
injuries and other health disorders caused by exposure to cold air and
water, covering numerous individual cases of harmful effects of cold
under natural conditions, in accidents, and during massive exposures
such as in wars, shipwrecks and natural disasters. The clinical,
physiological, surgical, prophylactic, and therapeutic aspects of
cold-induced injuries are discussed. Particular attention is given to
advanced tissue transplant techniques. V.Z.
A74-25014 // Amine acid contents and transformations in
cerebral artery wall tissues (Soderzhanie i nekotorye prevrashcheniia
aminokislot v tkaniakh stenok arterii mozga). S. A. Mirzoian, B. A.
Kazarian, and V. P. Akopian (revanskill (osudarstvennyi Me-
ditsinskii Institut; Akademiia Nauk Armianskoi SSR, Institut Bio-
khimii, Yerevan, Armenian SSR). Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Doklady,
vol. 214, Jan. 11, 1974, p. 465-467. 7 refs. In Russian.
Amino acid contents were determinated by chromatography in
cerebral blood vessel samples from 33 traffic accident victims and
also from dogs and puppies in a study of amino acid transformations
with age. Among amino acids in human samples, glutamic and
aspartic acids had the highest contents, declining with age. The trend
was similar in samples from adult dogs and puppies. V.Z.
A74-25015 /i Determination of individual quantitative pa-
rameters of typological features of human higher nervous system
activity from indices of the aftereffect of a multidimensional
170
stimulus (Viznachennia kil'kisnikh individual'nikh parametriv tipolo-
gichnikh osoblivostdi vishchoi nervovoi diial'nosti liudini za pokazni-
kami pisliadii bagatomirnogo podraznika). L. V. Volkov and T. lu.
Moiseeva (Kiivs'kii Institut Fizichnoi Kul'tury, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR).
Fiziologichnii Zhurnal, vol. 20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 16-20. 6 refs. In
Ukrainian.
A74-25016 // Significance of sympathetic innervation for
cardiovascular system functions in the early period of ontogenesis
during hypoxic hypoxia (Pro znachennia simpatichnoi innervatsii dlia
funktsii sertsevo-sudinnoi sistemi rannii period ontogenezu pri
gipoksichnii gipoksii). M. M. Koganovs'ka and 0. I. Gorobets'
(Akademiia Nauk Ukrains'koi RSR, Institut Fiziologii, Kiev, Ukrai-
nian SSR). Fiziologichnii Zhurnal, vol. 20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 33-38.
15 refs. In Ukrainian.
A74-25017 #/ Influence of triiodothyronine on the develop-
ment of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of catecholamines
(Vpliv triiodtironinu na rozvitok adaptatsii do kholodu ta kalori-
gennu diiu katekholaminiv). S. O. Pevnii and V. I. Sobolev
(Donets'kii Derzhavnii Universitet, Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR). Fizio-
logichnii Zhurnal, vol. 20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 83-86. 14 refs. In
Ukrainian.
A74-25018 f# Comparative temperature effect estimation
during adaptation to cold (Porivnial'na otsinka temperaturnikh
rezhimiv adaptatsii do kholodu). L. A. Liakh (Donets'kii Derzhavnii
Universitet, Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR). Fiziologichnii Zhurnal, vol.
20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 87-94. 32 refs. In Ukrainian.
Measurements of body temperature, blood glucose content and
adrenal function in rats subjected to multiple-intermittent exposures
to temperatures of 5, 2 and 0 C suggested that adaptation to cold
was better with exposures to 5 C. The body temperature went close
to the normal body temperature, the adrenal function was less
excited, and the blood glucose content stabilized on a new level after
26 to 30 exposures, while adaptation to cold failed to develop after
45 exposures to 2 C, and all animals perished after exposures to 0 C.
V.Z.
A74-25019 // Structural analysis of a mathematical model
for gas metabolism in lungs (Strukturnii analiz matematichnoi modeli
protsesu gazoobminu v legeniakh). A. G. Misiura (Akademiia Nauk
Ukrains'koi RSR, Institut Fiziologii, Kiev, Ukrainian SSR). Fizio-
logichnii Zhurnal, vol. 20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 108-113. 5 refs. In
Ukrainian.
A mathematical model of pulmonary gas metabolism is con-
structed and is analyzed in a study of interrelations between the
physical processes during a respiratory cycle. A mathematical
description of the pulmonary gas metabolism process indicates the
presence of a self-control mechanism in pulmonary gas metabolism.
It is shown that the intrapulmonary pressure is the one single
controlled variable which is instrumental in controlling all the
numerous gas mass transfer processes taking place in the lung. V.Z.
A74-25020 ft An attachment to an electrocardiograph for
recording the pulse curve (Pristavka do elektrokardiografa dlia
reestratsii krivoi pul'su). 0. N. Lebid' (Ministerstvo Zdravookhra-
neniia Ukrainskoi SSR, Meditsinskii Institut, Lugansk, Ukrainian
SSR). Fiziologichnii Zhurnal, vol. 20, Jan.-Feb. 1974, p. 129-131. In
Ukrainian.
A74-25031 // Models of auditory mechanisms (Modeli me-
khanizmov slukha). V. K. Labutin and A. P. Molchanov. Moscow,
Izdatel'stvo Energiia, 1973. 200 p. 181 refs. In Russian.
Current theories concerning information processing by the
auditory analysor are set forth, with emphasis on the mathematical
and physical aspects of auditory data processing. Several mathemati-
cal and physical models of signal analysis mechanisms in the auditory
analysor are described. The models represent the activities of the
membrane, of the hydroacoustic structures of the ear, of auditory

neural mechanisms, of auditory adaptation, of stimulus recognitior
and of frequency selection. The application of such models to
technological processes is also considered. V.Z.
A74-25037 # Conflicting structures /2nd revised and
enlarged edition/ (Konfliktuiushchie struktury /2nd revised and
enlarged edition/). V. A. Lefevr. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo Sovetskoe
Radio, 1973. 160 p. 39 refs. In Russian.
In this monograph, the phenomenon of consciousness in
complex systems is considered. Special attention is given to reflex
processes taking place in the presence of conflict conditions. The
author attempts to find new approaches toward the solution of
problems that mar the performance of computers in such tasks as
those of automated translation from one language into another.
Discussed topics include the algebra of reflex processes, focal points,
and reflex polynomials, reflex regulation, control of reflex-regulation
processes, devices turning misgivings into realities, reflex relations in
collective bodies, and Janus cosmology. M.V.E.
A74-25338 Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells. R.
Adelstein (National Institutes of Health, National Heart and Lung
Institute, Bethesda, Md.). New Scientist, vol. 61, Feb. 7, 1974, p.
346-348.
It has been found that actin and myosin, the proteins which
generate the mechanical power of muscles, are not confined to
muscle cells. Molecules remarkably similar to these proteins have
now been isolated in cells located in the brain, blood platelets, nerve
axons, and fibroblasts. It appears quite possible that actin and
myosin-like molecules play an important part in cell motility,
secretion, and division. Questions concerning the control of the
interaction of cellular actin and myosin are presently investigated.
G.R.
A74-25391 * Remote sensing - A new view for public
health. D. R. Morrison, C. M. Barnes (NASA, Johnson Space Center,
Houston, Tex.), and C. E. Fuller (NASA, Johnson Space Center,
Houston, Tex.; USAF, Health Applications Office, Washington,
D.C.). In: Remote sensing of earth resources; Proceedings of the
Second Conference on Earth Resources Observation and Information
Analysis System, Tullahoma, Tenn., March 26-28, 1973. Volume 2.
Tullahoma, Tenn., F. Shahrokhi, University of
Tennessee, 1973, p. 99-106. 5 refs.
It is shown that the technology of remote sensing can be of
great importance to the field of public health. This possibility is
based on the deepened understanding of the biologies and ecologies
of the vector/organism/host interelationships of arthropod-, soil-, and
water-borne diseases to result from the information that remote
sensing can provide. M.V.E.
A74-25398 Automated approach to the biological survey
for pest management systems. P. D. Fisher, R. H. Caron, R. L.
Walton, and D. L. Haynes (Michigan State University, East Lansing,
Mich.). In: Remote sensing of earth resources; Proceedings of the
Second Conference on Earth Resources Observation and Information
Analysis System, Tullahoma, Tenn., March 26-28, 1973. Volume 2.
i Tullahoma, Tenn., F. Shahrokhi, University of
Tennessee, 1973, p. 227-247. 12 refs. Research supported by the
Michigan State University; NSF Grant No. GI-20.
An approach to pest insect management is shown. Through this
approach multifactor control strategies can be systematically devel-
oped and modified from region to region according to day-to-day
changes in weather, field, and economic factors. A method for a
biological survey which is compatible with this approach to pest
insect management is presented. The basic approaches for gathering
the required data are described along with details concerning the
hardware required for retrieving, storing and processing the raw data.
Problems associated with data management and pattern recognition
are discussed. An efficient algorithm for performing object isolation
in an image plane is also presented and applied to three representa-
tive images. G.R.
171
A74-25508
A74-25501 # Energy estimates of power interactions as
image-coding parameters, and the relation between these estimates
and the parameters of thermodynamics (Energeticheskie otsenki
silovykh vzaimodeistvii kak parametry, kodiruiushchie obraz, i sviaz'
etikh otsenok s parametrami termodinamiki). V. V. Morozov.
Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 30-39. In Russian.
A74-25502 #/ Optical models for detectors of visual signal
characteristics (Opticheskie modeli detektorov priznakov zritel'nykh
signalov). lu. P. Bugai, V. A. Bakhtigozin, lu. I. Zozulia, and V. G.
Chervov. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 4 0 -4 4 . In Russian.
Discussion of techniques for image perception and recognition,
with emphasis on the identification of visual signals representing such
image characteristics as the orientation of rectilinear sections, the
positions and curvatures of curvilinear segments, line intersection
points, broken lines, line ends, and other geometrical characteristics.
Sets of optical models are proposed for the detection of videosignals
representing such characteristics. V.Z.
A74-25503 # Physico-mathematical analysis and formaliza-
tion of pathological thinking structures (Fiziko-matematicheskii
analiz i formalizatsiia struktur patologicheskogo myshleniia). V. N.
Chudakov Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 51-59. 10 refs. In
Russian.
The basic features of mental disorders on the formal and
concrete levels are analyzed. Theorems concerning egocentric trans-
forms and the transposition of ideas to form a single notion are
formulated and proved. Conditions which upset the logical algebraic
properties of thinking structures are identified. A set of pathological
thinking axioms is given. V.Z.
A74-25504 // Study of some characteristics of the support-
motor system of man (Issledovanie nekotorykh kharakteristik
oporno-dvigatel'noi sistemy cheloveka). R. A. Gurevich and V. A.
Vnukov. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 66-68. In Russian.
The stability of a two-component model representing the
support-motor system of man is discussed. Experimental data are
used to substantiate an analysis of the nonlinear elements which are
responsible for the activity of that system. Attention is given to
quality control effectuated by nonlinear elements in this system.
V.Z.
A74-25505 # Biomechanics of the accommodation system
of the human eye (Biomekhanika akkomodatsionnogo apparata6 glaza 9 74
cheloveka). V. F. Ananin. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. - .
6 refs. In Russian.
The dynamics of forces acting on the eyeball during accom-
modation is discussed in the context of the author's hypothesis
(1968) that vision adjustment to different distances is achieved by
simultaneous changes in both the outer and inner surface curvatures
of the crystalline lens and the form of the eyeball producing
longitudinal shift of the retina. Particular attention is given to the
internal forces produced by the contraction of the accommodative
A74-25506 # Automatic normalization in the case of com-
bined conversions of images (Avtomaticheskaia normalizatsiia pri
kombinirovannykh preobrazovaniiakh izobrazhenii). E. P. Putiatin,
B. K. Lopatchenko, V. B.5 Levikov, and 0. M. Abramov. Problemy
7 80
Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. - . In Russian.
A74-25507 # Design principles for opto-electronic models of
homogeneous biological systems with lateral inhibition and propagat-
ing stimulation (Printsipy postroeniia optoelektronnykh modelei
odnorodnykh biologicheskikh sistem s lateral'nym tormozheniem i
rasprostraniaiushchimsia vozbuzhdeniem). F. D. Dubinin. Problemy
9 5 10 2
Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. - . 11 refs. In Russian.
A74-25508 #/ Instrument methods for modeling the process
of complex image analysis (Apparatnye metody modelirovaniia
protsessov analiza slozhnykh izobrazhenii). V. P. Romanov and S. S.
A74-25509

Tereshchenko. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 111-120. 9 refs. In

Russian.
A mathematical basis is set forth for visual analysis of complex
images by modeling the biological analysis process on scanner-coder
systems which search for and detect image components and measure
image parameters by simulation of steps of work of the visual
analysor. A diagram of a computerized scanner-coder modeling
circuit with feedbacks is included. Errors and complexity of
two-dimensional image processing by a scanner are indicated.
Suggestions are given for improving these image analysis technique. A
mathematical model is proposed for an optimal scanner-coder image
analysis system. V.Z.

A74-25509 # An electrooptical conversion model and an

algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images (Ob odnoi modeli
elektronno-opticheskogo preobrazovaniia i algoritme osmotra slozh-
nykh graficheskikh izobrazhenii). S. S. Tereshchenko and V. P.
Romanov. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p. 120-125. In Russian.

A74-25510 # The problem of an axiomatic construction of a

theory of thinking (K voprosu ob aksiomaticheskom postroenii teorii
myshleniia). V. N. Chudakov. Problemy Bioniki, no. 11, 1973, p.
125-136. 16 refs. In Russian.

A74-25575 Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during

conditioned sensorimotor rhythm. M. I. Babb and M. H. Chase
(California, University, Los Angeles, Calif.). Electroencephalography
and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 36, Apr. 1974, p. 357-365. 38
refs. Grants No. PHS-NS-09999; No. PHS-MH-10083.
An investigation was undertaken to obtain more information
concerning the mechanisms responsible for the decrease in motor
activity associated with the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR). Jaw
reflexes were examined because they are not directly related to a
postural stance or visceral responses. It was found that the masseteric
reflex is suppressed during the generation of SMR, whereas the
digastric reflex remains essentially unchanged. G.R.

A74-25605 # Maximum cardiac output related to sex and

age. M. Miyamura and Y. Honda (Kanazawa University,
Kanazawa,
Japan). Japanese Journal of Physiology, vol. 23,
Dec. 1973, p.
645-656. 32 refs.
An investigation was conducted of the effect of increasing
age
on maximum cardiac output. The subjects studied
were normal
healthy males and females. It was found that the average maximum
cardiac output increased with advancing age until adolescence
in
both sexes. In the male, maximum cardiac output
progressively
increased until about 18 years. The maximum cardiac
output was
then maintained at a plateau level until about 24 years and decreased
successively afterwards with increasing age.
G.R.

A74-25625 # The medical story. R. S. Johnston, L. F.

Dietlein, and E. L. Michel (NASA, Johnson Space Center, Houston,
Tex.). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Annual
Meeting and Technical Display, 10th, Washington, D.C., Jan. 28-30,
1974, Paper 74-287. 28 p.
An overview of the Skylab medical program is given. All medical
subsystems provided in the orbital workshop functioned satisfactori-
ly. Major systems included the food system, the waste management
system, and provisions per personal hygiene. A series of lockers in
the wardroom was used to stow the inflight medical support system.
Cardiovascular counter pressure garments were launched in the
orbital workshop for all three crews. Life services experiments were
carried out. Two experiments were conducted in the Skylab missions
to study the performance of the cardiovascular system during
weightless flight and return to earth and the one g environment. A
series of experiments was conducted to study mineral balance and
the bioassay of body fluids. F.R.L.

172

STAR ENTRIES
N74-17807*# IIT Research Inst., Chicago. Ill. Life Sciences
Div.
SURVIVAL OF INFECTIOUS MICROORGANISMS IN SPACE
CABIN ENVIRONMENTS Final Report, Jun. 1973 - Jan.
1974
Stanley C. Vana and Richard Ehrlich Jan. 1974 26 p refs
(Contract NAS9-12778)
(NASA-CR-134194; IITRI-L6066-3) Avail: NTIS HC $4.50
CSCL 06M
Aerosol survival and virulence of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa
cultures isolated during exposure to simulated space cabin
environment was studied using the miclothread captured aerosol
technique. The aerosol survival of P. aeruginosa isolates did not
differ significantly from that of the original culture from which
the isolates were obtained. The mean death rate of the isolates
was 1.03%/min and that of the controls 1.10%/min. Similarly
exposure to the 5 psi environment did not affect the virulence
of P. aeruginosa. Both strains of S. aureus (IITRI and NASA)
after exposure to 5 psi environment showed some degree of
adaptation to this environmental stress. The aerosol death rates
of the isolated organisms were 5 to 10-fold lower than of the
original cultures. At the same time the virulence of the isolates
was approximately 5-fold higher than that of the original
culture. Author
N74-17808*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
PATHOGENIC ACTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE
N. N. Sirotinin Washington NASA Feb. 1974 57 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from the book "Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya
Ekstremalnykh Sostoyaniy' Moscow, Meditsina Press, 1973
p 36-70
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15315) Avail: NTIS HC $6.00 CSCL 06P
The effects of variation atmospheric pressure (hypobaria,
hyperbaria) on various parts of the living organism are examined
at length. Separate treatment is devoted to the role of low
partial oxygen pressure and to hyperoxia primarily in the production
of pathological phenomena. Author
N74-17809*# Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City, Calif.
EXPERIMENTAL ULCERS INDUCED BY FORCED IM
MOBILIZATION IN THE WHITE RAT. 2: ANATAMOPA-
THOLOGY OF THE GASTRIC LESIONS DEVELOPMENT OF
ULCERATIONS AFTER ENDING IMMOBILIZATION
S. Bonfils. C. Richir. F. Potet, G. Liefooghe. and A. Lambling
Washington NASA Feb. 1974 18 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH
from Rev. Franc. Etudes Clin. Biol. (Paris), v. 4, 1959
p 888-894
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15379) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
Gastric ulcers induced by forced immobilization of rats were
studied. The lesions were found to be multiple in 67 to 90% of
the cases; complete healing occurred by the ninth day in 80%
of the animals with no chronic ulceration. Microscopic study
showed the fundamental lesion to be a slough which detaches.
leaving the ulcer. Predominant in the histologic pattern were
vascular changes in the form of capillary pits. Glandular
redifferentiation occurred next to the formative scar. Associated
visceral lesions included fatty infiltration of the liver as well as
the presence of vacuoles in the renal tubular epithelial cells.
Author
173
N74-17814
N74-17810*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
PARADOX OF SLEEP MEMORIZATION IN RATS AS A
RESULT OF DELAYED SLEEP
P. Leconte and E. Hennevin Washington NASA Feb. 1974
4 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from J. Physiol. (Paris), suppl.,
v. 65. Oct. 1972 p 255A-256A
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15380) Avail: NTIS HC$4.00 CSCLO6C
Experiments carried out on 36 rats prove that avoidance
conditioning is followed by an increase in duration of paradoxal
sleep (PS). When as much as 180 minutes is allowed between
conditioning and the possibility of sleep, no significant modification
of PS length is noted. Author
N74-17811*# Kanner (Leo) Associates. Redwood City. Calif.
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ACCELERATION ON
ASTRONAUTS
L. Tabusse and P. M. Pingannaud Washington NASA Feb.
1974 22 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Rev. Fr. Astronaut.
(France), v. 3. 1967 p 11-19
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15384) Avail: NTIS HC $4.25 CSCL 06S
The physiopathological effects of types of acceleration varying
in direction of application, intensity, and duration are discussed.
Reasons are given for the selection of a take-off position allowing
the astronaut to receive the accelerative force transversally. Studies
of the oxygen saturation level of the arterial blood are reviewed
with attention to the influence of this factor on the psychomotor
response capability of the individual. Cardiorespiratory problems,
including pulmonary collapse, are given particular attention, and
there is some discussion of changes in cell morphology and the
problem of weight loss due to dehydration. Author
N74-17812*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
GASTRIC ULCERS IN RATS CAUSED BY RESTRAINT IN
A METAL TUBE
R. Lambert, M. S. Martin. and F. Martin Washington NASA
Mar. 1974 6 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Compt. Rend.
Soc. Biol. (Paris), v. 161. 20 Mar. 1967 p 816-818
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15388) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
Proof was gathered that conditions of restraint in a metal
tube can cause gastric ulcers in rats. The female rat proved to
be more susceptible to ulcers than the males. Author
N74-17813*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie, Md.
LESIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DETERMINED BY
FORCED IMMOBILIZATION IN PIGS
C. Labie, H. LeBars, and J. Tournut. Washington NASA Feb.
1974 7 p refs Transl. into, ENGLISH from Compt. Rend.
Soc. Biol. (Paris), v. 160. 17 Mar. 1966 p 675-677
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15389) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
Pigs subject to experimental restraint by forced immobilization
for 24 hours showed in all cases phenomena of sanguine stasis
in the gastric mucous membranes and, with 80% of the subjects,
ulcers of the fundus mucous, The pancreas of these animals
showed lesions of ischemic necrosis which was rather intense
and the medullo-suprarenal was in a state of degranulation. The
suprarenal and vascular modifications appear to be concomitant
and not consecutive and probably have as their origin a central
nervous disturbance. Author
N74-17814*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
REPERCUSSIONS OF RESTRAINT ON THERMAL REGULA-
TION IN THE WHITE RAT KEPT AT DIFFERENT ENVIRON-
MENTAL TEMPERATURES
M. Prioux-Guyonneau Washington NASA Feb. 1974 8 p
refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. (Paris).
v. 164, 27 Jan. 1970 p 72-75
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15392) Avail: NTIS CSCL 06S
 N74-17815
The effects of restraint on thermal regulation are studied
using rats kept at various environmental temperatures. Considera-
tions of length of restraint at varying temperatures and relationship
of temperature to which returned to recovery are given. Author
N74-17815*# Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City. Calif.
THE COURSE OF TRAUMATIC SHOCK IN DOGS SUSTAIN-
ING PROLONGED HYPODYNAMIA
B. R. Yaremenko Washington NASA Mar. 1974 6 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Patol. Fiziol. i Eksperim. Terapiya
(Moscow), v. 15 Mar. - Apr. 1971 p 83-84
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15395) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
Following a 2-week hypodynamia, traumatic shock devel-
oped in dogs after infliction of a somewhat greater trauma than
in the control, but, following a 28-day hypodynamia. much less
trauma was required for development of shock. Regardless of
duration of hypodynamia. the survival period of experimental
animals was much less than that of the controls. Author
N74-17816*# Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City. Calif.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE ACTION OF THE
ADRENOCORTICAL GLANDS ON THE PRODUCTION OF
GASTRIC ULCERATIONS IN THE RAT BY PROLONGED
IMMOBILITY
A. Sneer. M. Dinu, V. Stroia. E. Constantin, and I. Nitulescu
Washington NASA Mar. 1974 13 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH
from Fiziol. Norm. Patol. (Bucharest), v. 15. 1969 p 307-315
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15410) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
Experiments were carried out on male rats, restrained by a
special system of immobilization for 24 hr. Weight variations
and the mortality rate were investigated, as well as the ulcerated
gastric area and urinary eliminations of uropepsin, 17-ketosteroids
and 17-hydroxycorticosteroids. Intact animals subjected to
immobilization had a mortality of 11%. Immobilization of the
adrenalectomized animals induced a mortality of 44%. whereas
immobilization combined with the administration of cortisone
permitted survival of all animals. Gastric lesions were produced
in 78% of the immobilized animals. This increased to 100% in
animals subjected to immobilization associated with cortisone
and dropped to 44% in adrenalectomized and immobilized rats.
None of the controls (rats not immobilized but kept on a fasting
diet for the duration of the experiment) exhibited any lesions of
the gastric mucosa. Author
N74-17817*# Institute for Research, Houston, Tex.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPT FOR CONCURRENT BIOCIDE
GENERATION AND WATER SYSTEM PURIFICATION Final
Report
[1974] 78 p
(Contract NAS9-12998)
(NASA-CR-134204) Avail: NTIS HC $7.00 CSCL 061
An attempt was made to construct an electrochemical system,
using iodine, for water purification in Skylab. Data cover
measurements of iodine production rates, effect of electrode size
and geometry on iodine production rates, and feasibility of using
stainless steels as reference electrodes. Author
N74-17818*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie, Md.
KINETOSES
A. N. Razumeyev Washington NASA Mar. 1974 27 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from the book "Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya
Ekstremalnykh Sostoyaniy" Moscow, Meditsina Press, 1973
p 332-348
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15324) Avail: NTIS HC $4.50 CSCL 06E
Various aspects of kinetoses are reported. Studies of motion
sickness, air sickness, automobile sickness, spacecraft sickness,
etc., are outlined. Certain mechanisms of the vestibular apparatus,
nystagmus, the vegetative nervous system, and somatic nerves
are considered and neurophysiological explanations of possible
mechanisms of motion sickness and ways of countering them
are given. A review of the world literature on these subjects is
included. Author
174
N74-17819*# Pan American Univ.. Edinburg, Tex.
EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF PLANT CANOPY REFLECTANCE
MODELS ON COTTON Semiannual Report
Edwin W. LeMaster [1973] 8 p refs
(Grant NGR-44-087-001)
(NASA-CR-137095) Avail: NTIS HC $3.00 CSCL 02C
Spectroradiometric data on the bidirectional reflectance
function was collected for a cotton canopy as a function of
observer zenith angle, observer angle, and solar zenith angle.
The area under study was about 40 miles from the Gulf of
Mexico and the prevailing winds blew inland such that cloud
formation increased during the day. The standard reflectance
panel was constructed of plywood that had been spray painted
with a flat white latex paint. Physical and optical plant parameters
were measured. A time lapse mechanism was constructed to
operate a 16 mm movie camera such that single frames could
be exposed at intervals of one per second up to one per hour.
Data were digitized from a strip chart recorder and reflectance
panel measurements. J.A.M.
N74-17820# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington,
Va.
CONCISE HANDBOOK ON SPACE BIOLOGY AND MEDI-
CINE, PART 1
A. I. Burnazyan, ed.. O. G. Gazenko. ed., V. V. Parin, ed. et al
15 Feb. 1974 242 p Transl. into ENGLISH of the book "Kratkiy
Spravochnik po Kosmicheskoy Biologii i Meditsine" Moscow,
Med., 1972 390 p
(JPRS-61236-1-Pt-1) Avail: NTIS HC$15.25
More than 2.000 definitions of terms are presented that
are used in theoretical and applied space biology and medicine
and related fields associated with the support of manned flights
aboard spaceships and in orbital stations. Author
N74-17821# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington,
Va.
CONCISE HANDBOOK ON SPACE BIOLOGY AND MEDI-
CINE, PART 2
A. I. Burnazyan, ed., O. G. Gazenko, ed., V. V. Parin, ed. et al
15 Feb. 1974 283 p Transl. into ENGLISH from the book
"Kratkiy Spravochnik po Kosmicheskoy Biologii i Meditsine"
Moscow. Meditsina, 1972 390 p Revised
(JPRS-61236-2-Pt-2) Avail: NTIS HC $17.25
The second part of the handbook continues definitions of
terms used in theoretical and applied space biology and medicine
and related fields and associated with the support of manned
flights aboard spaceships and in orbital stations. Author
N74-17822# Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington,
Va.
SPACE BIOLOGY AND AEROSPACE MEDICINE, VOLUME
8, NO. 1. 1974
15 Mar. 1974 142 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm.
Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v. 8, no. 1, 1974
(JPRS-61487) Avail: NTIS HC $10.25
Reported aeromedical research aims to quarantee safety on
long space flights and the reliability of the human component
in the man spaceship system.
N74-17823 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
EFFECT OF TRANSMERIDIONAL FLIGHTS ON THE HUMAN
BODY
S. I. Stephanova In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med., Vol. 8,
No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 1-14 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow).
v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 3-12
The pertinent literature is reviewed. The functions which have
exhibited desynchronosis after transmeridional flights are described
and the relationship between the time of synchronization of
circadian rhythms in the body and local time and the level of
the time change, individual factors, geographical direction of the
flight (to the west or east) and the outgoing and return flight is

discussed. Recommendations on how to reduce the negative
effect of transmeridional flight on flight personnel, athletes and
businessmen are presented. Author
N74-17824 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
PROBLEMS IN SPACE RADIOBIOLOGY AND RADIATION
SAFETY OF SPACE FLIGHTS
C. A. Tobias and Yu. G. Grigoryev In its Space Biol. and Aerospace
Med. Vol. 8. No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 15-26
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow).
v. 8, no. 1, 1974 p 12-21
The main criteria are presented for evaluating the radiation
hazards of different space flights and qualitative characteristics
of these criteria. Results of radiobiological investigations in space
are given and approaches to determination of the admissible
levels of exposure of cosmonauts to irradiation are described.
Author
N74-17825 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
STATISTICAL DYNAMICS OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION BY
DURING In
V.K.VMAN
V. K. Vasilyev MODERATE PHYSICAL WORK Med. Vol. 8of
its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8.
p 27-34 refs
No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow).
v. 8. no. 1 1974 p 21-27
Transient processes of oxygen consumption by man perform-
ing moderate physical exercises (about 600 kgm/min) are
described mathematically. The processes recorded experimentally
are described by different second degree differential equations.
the right hand of which are a functions of the load. Mathematical
expectations and correlation functions for impulse transient
functions are given. Formulas are derived for the first two statistical
moments for perturbation to the oxygen partial pressure control
circuit in a sealed chamber. The data obtained are used in
analyzing and selecting the performance of the oxygen partial
pressure control circuit in a life support system. Author
N74-17826 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va
USE OF BIOMECHANICS IN INVESTIGATION OF THE
HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DURING PRO-
LONGED SPACEFLIGHT
V. M. Zaiko and V. G. Aleksandrov In its Space Biol. and
Aerospace Med., Vol. 8. No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar.
1974 p 35-40 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow), v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 27-31
Biomechanical methods can be used in studying the
cardiovascular function of cosmonauts exposed to prolonged
spaceflight. An adequate mathematical model of a pulsating blood
flow in the arteries which has been formulated using the
biophysical mechanism of myogenic autoregulation associated
evolutionarily with gravity helps in calculating cardiovascular
parameters on the basis of hemodynamic characteristics measured
indirectly in spaceflight. The model also makes it possible to
select physiologically sound criteria for determining the duration
of 7. prolonged spaceflight. Author
N74-17827 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
EFFECT OF ELECTRIC STIMULATION OF THE MEDULLA
INDICES OF BLOOD CIRCULATION AND RESPIRATION
B. B. Yegorov and S. A. Skuratova In its Space Biol. and
Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8. No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar.
1974 p 41-48 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
Aviakosm Med. (Moscow). _v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 31-36
The effects of electric stimulation of the rabbit medulla
oblongata on arterial pressure, the EKG. respiration and the EEG
of the cortex and subcortical structure of the brain were
investigated. In most cases stimulation of the medulla oblongata
was accompanied by an increase in partial pressure. a decrease
175
N74-17832
in the pulse rate and an increase in respiration rate. It also
induced synchronization in the cortex and regulation of the rhythm
in subcortical formations. No significant correlation was found
between EEG changes and autonomic parameters. Author
N74-17828 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
EFFECT.OF ADEQUATE STIMULATION OF THE VESTIB-
ULAR APPARATUS ON IMPULSE ACTIVITY OF SPINAL
INTERNEURONS
G. S. Ayzikov and A. V. Mokrousova In its Space Biol. and
Aerospace Med., Vol. 8, No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar.
1974 p 49-56 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow), v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 36-41
The sponataneous impulse activity of plates seven to nine of
the lumbosacral part of the spinal cord was studied during adequate
stimulation of the otoliths. The following four types of response
were discriminated: -Increase and decrease in impulse activity,
appearance of salvo activity at definite moments in movement
of the standn with eurons.
of the the Itanimals,
w andthat
as noted the
the absence
period of changes in
stimulation
of the otoliths is accompanied by phasic changes in the rhythm
interneurons which disappear with cessation of swinging. The
noted changes - quickening or thinning of impulse activity can
noted changes - quickening or thinning of impulse activity -- can
persist for a long time during the period of the after-effect of
vestibulr stimulatime during the period of the after-eAuthor
N74-17829 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
EXTRASECRETORY FUNCTION OF THE LIVER AND
ENZYME SECRETORY FUNCTION OF THE PANCREAS IN
RATS AFTER EXPOSURE TO ACCELERATIONS
K. V. Smirnov. I. L. Medkova, and L. G. Goland In its Space
Biol. and Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8, No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487)
15 Mar. 1974 p 57-62 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from
Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v. 8, no. 1, 1974 p 41-45
The extrasecretory function of the liver and the enzyme
secretory function of the pancreas in rats were studied during
the immediate aftereffect period of exposure to transverse
accelerations of 10 g for 20 minutes. The biochemical analysis
of the main components of bile and the activity of pancreatic
enzymes in the pancreas and blood exhibited an increase in the
lipid concentration, activation of lipolytic enzymes and inhibition
of the activity of amylase and trypsin. These changes were
exhibited three hours after the exposure. The changes in the
secretory functions of the liver and pancreas seem to be associated
with hemodynamic disturbances which develop in the liver and
pancreas immediately after an exposure to accelerations. Author
N74-17830 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
EFFECT OF ACCELERATIONS ON THE ACTIVITY OF
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANFERsASE OF THE EXTERNAL
AND INTERNAL MEMBRANES OF MITOCHONDRIA
I.D. Yertanov and L. A. Rubashkina In its Space Biol. and
I. D. Yertanov
Aerospace Med.,and
Vol.. 8,A. No.
Rubashkina In its Space Biol.
1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) and
15 Mar.
1974 p 63-66 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
1974 p 63-66 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 45-47
Exposure of rats to transverse accelerations of 36 g for six
minutes decreased the specific activity of aspartate aminotransfer-
ase of the outer and inner membranes of mitochondria. It is
concluded that the decrease was not associated with the
intramitochondrial movement of enzyme molecules. This may be
brought about by an inactivation of the enzyme by the specific
inhibitor or by conformational changes in the structure which
followed the formation of the enzyme membrane complex.
Author
N74-17832 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN AN AIRMAN'S
ACTIVITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL
N74-17833
B. M. Pikovskiy In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med., Vol. 8,
No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 75-79 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow),
v. 8. no. 1. 1974 p 53-56
Alcohol-induced changes in the human body exert a negative
effect on man's activity and therefore should be regarded as
generalized noise in functioning of the man machine system.
Disturbances in human activity may occur both in the perception
and evaluation of information and in the motor responses.
Insignificant doses of alcohol taken before flight or its afteref-
fect contribute to in-flight emergency situations. Safety measures
should include up-to-date methods for the diagnosis of alcohol
intoxication and widespread propaganda indicating that the day
before the flight and on the day of the flight aircraft personnel
must not drink. Author
N74-17833 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
USE OF DIFFERENT METHODS FOR STUDYING SMALL
GROUPS APPLICABLE TO GROUP SCREENING PROB-
LEMS
N. A. Gosudarev In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.., Vol.
8. No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 80-87 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow),
v. 8, no. 1, 1974 p 56-61
The possibility of prolonged group space flights makes the
optimum selection of space crews very important. A series of
methods for evaluating the psychological compatibility of crew
members has been developed on the basis of theoretical and
methodological findings in group selection systems. These methods
were used in studying the personality relationships among
members of isolated groups which were exposed to conditions
similar to spaceflight as well as personality responses as a function
of the position occupied by an individual in the group. The use
of the methods is illustrated by examinations of skiers who
traversed an arctic region. Author
N74-17834 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
FUNCTIONAL TEST WITH DECOMPRESSION OF THE
LOWER BODY IN THIRTY-DAY ANTIORTHOSTATIC
HYPOKINESIA
V. A. Degtyarev. A. D. Voskresenskiy, N. D. Kalmykova, and Z.
A. Kirillova In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.., Vol. 8.
No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 88-92 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow),
v. 8, no. 1, 1974 p 61-65
During a 30-day hypokinetic experiment nine test subjects
underwent functional tests with LBNP applied at -35 and
-45 mm Hg for ten minutes. Subjectively they tolerated the tests
well. Cardiovascular responses were similar to orthostatic
responses but less pronounced. During hypokinesia the response
to the tests increased. A statistical analysis of the relationship
between the heart rate and integral evaluations revealed a
correlation between responses to LBNP of -45 mm Hg and the
orthostatic load. This indicates the possibility of predicting
orthostatic reactions on the basis of LBNP tests. Author
N74-1783 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
OF THIRTY-DAY HYPOKINESIA IN COMBINA-
fINFLUENCE
TION WITH EXPOSURE TO LBNP ON TOLERANCE TO
ACCELERATIONS (Gz PLUS)
P. M. Suvorov In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8.
No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 93-97 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow),
v. 8. no. 1974 p 65-68
The effect of hypokinesia combined with LBNP on tolerance
to accelerations was studied. Before and after hypokinesia the
subjects were centrifuged at 3 g for 30 sec and at 5 g as long
as it could be tolerated. Two days after exposure to hypokinesia
and LBNP the duration of tolerance to accelerations of 5 g was
24.2-36.5% of the initial level. This may be brought about by
the functional activity of the muscular system and venous tone
176
which results in a marked decrease in systolic volume and cardiac
output during exposure to accelerations and accordingly in the
early development of optic disturbances. Author
N74-17836 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
ROENTGENOLOGICAL STUDY OF CARDIAC FUNCTION
AND MINERAL SATURATION OF BONE TISSUE AFTER
THIRTY-DAY HYPOKINESIA
I. G. Krasnykh In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8.
No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 98-103 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow).
v. 8. no. 1. 1974 p 68-71
Before and on the fourth day of a 30-day bedrest experiment
the cardiac size and output, as well as the contractile function
of the myocardium were measured using teleroentgenokymo-
grams. Bone densities of the right heel bone and the first phalanx
of the fifth finger on the right hand were determined roentgeno-
photometrically. In the early recovery period the cardiac size.
cardiac output and the force of cardiac contractions decreased
whereas the heart rate increased. Bone density also decreased.
The countermeasures applied -- , physical exercises, lower body
negative pressure and muscle electrostimulation -- reduced
changes but did not eliminate them entirely. Author
N74-17837 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
EFFECT OF 30-DAY HYPOKINESIA IN COMBINATION
WITH LB NP TRAINING ON SOME INDICES OF THE
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
AT REST
A. N. Aleksandrov and A. K. Kochetov In its Space Biol. and
Aerospace Med.. Vol. 8. No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar.
1974 p 104-105 Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol.
Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v. 8, no. 1. 1974 p 71-72
The effects of 30-day bedrest and LBNP training on the
functional state of the cardiovascular system at rest were studied
in two groups of test subjects. A moderate decline in tone and
a delay in blood rate flow were noted in the leg vessels (mainly
venules). The systolic blood volume decreased. The cardiac output
at first decreased and then gradually increased. reaching the
initial level by the 30th day, due to an increase in the heart
rate. The changes in the EKG T wave suggested metabolic changes
in the myocardium. These changes in the EKG were more distinct
in test subjects who were daily subjected to LBNP training.
Author
N74-17838 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
REACTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DURING
30-DAY SIMULATION OF WEIGHTLESSNESS BY MEANS
OF ANTIORTHOSTATIC HYPOKINESIA
A. V. Beregovkin and V. V. Kalinichenko In its Space Biol. and
Aerospace Medg. Vol. 8, No. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar.
1974 p 106-112 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm.
Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 72-77
Cardiovascular reactions of nine healthy male test subjects
were investigated during 30-day bedrest with their heads tilted
down 4 deg from the horizontal. During'bedrest tests the subjects
exhibited moderate changes in the functional state of the
cardiovascular system. The use of preventive measures --
physical exarcises, lower body negative pressure and muscle
electrostimulation -- had a favorable effect on cardiovascular
conditioning. This was suggested by a faster recovery of the
functional state of the cardiovascular system after completion of
the experiment. Antiorthostatic hypokinesia is an acceptable
weightlessness stimulation method in selecting preventive
measures of cardiovascular deconditioning. Author
N74-17839 Joint Publications Research Service, Adlington. Va.
DYNAMICS OF SOME INDICES OF THE CARDIAC
FUNCTION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH SYSTEMIC

CIRCULATION DURING THE DAY IN MAN
I. Ye. Oranskiy, V. V. Skryabin, V. S. Sakovich, and A. Ye. Myakota
In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med.. Vol. 1, No. 8. 1974
(JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 113-118 refs Transl. into
ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow). v.-8.
no. 1, 1974 p 77-80
Examinations of 60 persons revealed a certain circadian
periodicity of their cardiac function which was dependent in general
on their mental and physical activity. The correlations of conjugated
parameters of cardiodynamics and hemodynamics were varied
and associated with many factors that often were not taken
into account. Author
N74-17840 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
FISTULA TUBE AND REGIME OF FORCED FEEDING OF
EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
N. T. Svistunov In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med., Vol. 8,
No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 119-124 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med. (Moscow).
v. 8, no. 1, 1974 p 80-84
The new design of a stomach fistula tube for feeding
experimental animals is reported that consists of a sleeve with
a flange made from titanium alloy covered with a biologically
inert plastic butacryl. The method for its implantation and the
regime selected for feeding the animals are also described. G.G.
N74-17841 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va
MAN'S TOLERANCE TO CHEST-BACK TRANSVERSE
ACCELERATIONS
Ye. B. Shulzhenko, I. F. Vil-Vilyams, T. N. Krupina. V. I. Pervushin.
and M. P. Aleksandrova In its_ Space Biol. and Aerospace Med..
Vol. 8, No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 125-127
refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med
(Moscow). v. 8, no. 1. 1974 p 84-85
Physiological reactions characterizing man's tolerance to
transverse accelerations were studied for chest-back positions
at acceleration range from 3 to 8 g. The exposure time relationship
was established from the following tolerance criteria: general
and muscle fatigue, flabbiness sensation in lower extremities
and numbness of feet. breathing difficulty, impairment of vision,
and disturbance of cardiac activity rhythm. An acceleration of
8 q generally produced increased changes in the EKG. G.G.
N74-17842 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
MODULATING INFLUENCE OF THE OTOLITHS ON
REFLEXES OF THE SEMICIRCULAR CANALS
A. A. Lakoza and A. A. Shipov In its Space Biol. and Aerospace
Med., Vol. 8. No. 1, 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974
p 128-131 refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm.
Med. (Moscow), v. 8, no. 1. 1974 p 85-87
Reflex interaction of the cupular-endolymphatic and otolithic
systems is studied, in connection with the appearance of autonomic
impairments in some cosmonauts during space flight; this is
identified with the motion sickness syndrome and is caused by
different etiological factors, especially the impairment in functional
interaction of the mentioned systems. The influence of otolithic
formations on the reflexes from the semicircular canals are
investigated by using models of a unilateral labyrinthectomy on
change in the frequency of fallout nystagmus in the case of
tilts of the animal in different directions. Author
N74-17843 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington. Va.
THRESHOLD VALUES OF CORIOLIS ACCELERATION
DURING MAN'S ROTATION WITH HEAD MOVEMENTS IN
THE SAGITTAL AND FRONTAL PLANES
F. A. Solodovnik In its Space Biol. and Aerospace Med., Vol.
8. No. 1. 1974 (JPRS-61487) 15 Mar. 1974 p 132-135
refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med.
(Moscow), v. 8. no. 1, 1974 p 87-89
177
N74-17847
The threshold values are determined for coriolis accelera-
tions acting on the vestibular apparatus during man's rotating
with movement of the head in the sagittal and frontal planes.
Author
N74-17844*# Kanner (Leo) Associates, Redwood City. Calif.
NEW TECHNIQUES FOR PRODUCING GASTRIC ULCERA-
TIONS IN THE WHITE RAT: THE ULCER OF CON-
STRAINT
G. Rossi, S. Bonfils, F. Lieffogh, and A. Gambling Washington
NASA Mar. 1974 6 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from
Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. (Paris). v. 150, 8 Dec. 1956
p 2124-2126
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15382) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
A technique for producing gastric ulceration, consists of the
immobilization of a rat in wire netting for 20 hours. Forty-two
out of 44 rats exhibited clear ulcerations of the gastric ventricle.
permitting the assumption that a fundamental mechanism of
gastric functioning was touched. Author
N74-17845*# Kanner (Leo) Associates. Redwood City, Calif.
DEPENDENCE OF PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN
THE GASTRIC MUCOSA ON THE FUNCTIONAL CONDI-
TION OF THE CORTEX AND SUBCORTICAL FORMATIONS
OF THE BRAIN
P. F. Kryshen, A. A. Kolpakov. Yu. . Tkach, I. V. Sakovich, and
N. A. Chuich Washington NASA Mar. 1974 9 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Patol. Fizol. i Eksperim Terapiya
(Moscow). v. 16. no. 6. 1972 p 48-51
(Contract NASw-2481)
(NASA-TT-F-15396) Avail: NTIS HC $3.00 CSCL 06P
It was shown in experiments on rats that a 24-hour forced
immobilization induced two states in the animal body: agitation,
followed by inhibition. Electrocorticograms, electrophypothalamo-
grams, electrocerebellograms. EKG and respiration and pulse rates.
as well as macroscopic examination and microscopic histologi-
cal studies established a direct relationship between inhibition
of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular, respiratory
and muscular systems and pathomorphological changes in the
stomach, liver and intestine, as well. Inhibition in the central
nervous system set in the following order: cortex of the cerebellar
Vermis, hypothalamus and cortex of the cerebral hemispheres.
Changes in the stomach, intestinal and liver tissues and the
congestion phenomena arising lead to the appearance of
hemorrhages in the gastrointestinal tract. Author
N74-17846*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie. Md.
THE SYNTHESIS OF ADENOSINE-5-CHLORACETOPH-
ONATE: A SPECIFIC INHIBITOR OF ACETYL-CoA-SYN-
THETASE
N. N. Gulyayev and L. A. Baranova Washington NASA Mar.
1974 8 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Dokl. Akad. Nauk
SSSR (Moscow). v. 213. no. 2. 1973 p 335-337
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15421) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 060
A description for the preparation of the acetyl-CoA-
synthetase inhibitor adenosine-5'-chloracetophosphonate. The
processes used by the authors to obtain the compound are 'given.
One mention is made of an in vitro experiment performed using
a rabbit's heart. Enzymatic production was decreased in the
presence of the compounds. Author
N74-17847*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Houston. Tex.
BONE MINERAL MEASUREMENT FROM APOLLO EXPERI-
MENT M-078
John M. Vogel (Public Health Service Hospital, San Francisco).
Paul C. Rambaut, and Malcolm C. Smith Jan. 1974 40 p
refs
(NASA-TM-X-58110; JSC-08680) Avail: NTIS HC$5.00 CSCL
06S
Loss of mineral from bone during periods of immobilization,
recumbency, or weightlessness is examined. This report describes
the instrumentation, technique, ind bone mineral changes
 N74-17848
observed preflight and postflight for the Apollo 14, 15. and 16
missions. The bone mineral changes documented during the Apollo
Program are reviewed, and their relevance to future missions is
discussed. Author
N74-17848# Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der
Angewandten Forschung e. V., Grafschaft (West Germany). Inst.
fuer Aerobiologie.
INVESTIGATIONS ON SKIN PROTECTION AGAINST
HIGHLY TOXIC PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS [UNTERSU-
CHUNGEN ZU EINEM HAUTSCHUTZ GEGENUEBER
HOCHTOXISCHEN PHOSPHORSAEURE-ESTERN]
G. Schreiber and H. Herring Bonn Bundeswehramt 1973
38 p refs In GERMAN; ENGLISH summary Sponsored by
Bundesmin. der Verteidigung
(BMVg-FBWT-3-30) Avai: NTIS HC $5.00; Bundeswehramt,
Bonn 30 DM
Skin penetration of the alkyl phosphates, diisopropyl
fluorophosphate (DFP) and n,n-dimethylamino-0-ethylcyano
phosphate (Tabun). was investigated, in vitro and in vivo,. in
guinea pigs and rats. As a basis for the development of skin
barrier creams (formulations), a series of polyethylene glycols
was chosen. For some formulations a short-time inhibition of
Tabun-penetration in vitro was found, which could not be verified
in vivo. In vivo all formulations gave an enhancement of
penetration. Mixed with Tabun (10:1) polyethylene glycol 400
strongly diminished the penetration of the former substance.
ESRO
N74-17849# Army Medical Research Lab., Fort Knox, Ky.
[STUDIES IN SENSORY PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, THE
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LASER RADIATION. AND
METHODOLOGY RELATED TO THE PRESERVATION,
TRANSFUSION, COLLECTING, PROCESSING. AND
SHIPMENT OF HUMAN BLOOD] Annual Progress Report,
1 Jul. 1972 - 30 Jun. 1973
30 Jun. 1973 93 p refs
(DA Proj. 3A0-61102-A-91C; DA Proj. 3A0-61102-B-71P: DA
Proj. 3AO-61102-B-71R; DA Proj. 3A0-62110-A-821)
(AD-771568) Avail: NTIS CSCL 06/5
The research and development effort at the U.S. Army Medical
Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky, is concerned with
studies in sensory psychophysiology, the biological effects of
laser radiation, and methodology related to the preservation,
transfusion, collecting, processing, and shipment of human
blood. The progress during Fiscal Year 1973 and the current
status of the various work units are reported herein.
Author (GRA)
Springs. Ohio.
N74-17850# Webb Associates. Yellow
METABOLIC RATE DURING SLEEP Final Report
Paul Webb and Mahlon Hiestand Aug. 1973 36 p refs
(Contract F33615-72-C-1875; AF Proj. 7222)
(AD-771024) Avail: NTIS CSCL 06/16
Twenty men between 19 and 63 years of age were studied
for two nights of sleep by recording electroencephalography.
electrooculography, and electromyography in standard configura-
tion to allow scoring for sleep stages 1, 2, 3. 4. and rapid eye
movement. At the same time oxygen consumption was measured
continuously with a Metabolic Rate Monitor. Heart rate was
recorded continuously. and the overnight decrease in rectal
temperature and body weight was determined. Because of a
clear first night effect, second night data were selected for analysis.
There was no evident relationship between sleep stage and oxygen
consumption. Mean oxygen consumption for the 20 men was
275 ml/min plus or minus 100 ml/min(standard deviation). Heart
rates were found to average as low as 49 and as high as 71
beats/min. One surprising observation was that most of the
older subjects exhibited periodic breathing at various times
during the night. Nine of 11 men older than 45 had bouts of
apnea alternating with mild hyperventilation. None of the nine
men younger than 45 showed it. Periodic breathing occurred
primarily during sleep stage 2, less often during REM and
stage 1. Author (GRA)
178
N74-17861# Dvke Univ.. Durham, N.C. School of Engineer-
ing.
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE HUMAN RESPIRA-
TORY TRACT AT HYPERBARIC PRESSURES Progress
Report
L. Sigfred Linderoth, Jr. and Ernest A. Kuonen May 1973
284 p refs
(Contract N00014-67-A-0251-0018; NR Proj. 101-895)
(AD-771370) Avail: NTIS CSCL 06/19
The primary objective of this study is to model the simulta-
neous heat and momentum transfer in the lower respiratory tract
using metal pipe. The inlet gas temperature for this study was
kept near 80OF. and the wall temperature near 118F, giving
approximately the same temperature differential between the
tube walls and the gas stream. A hot wire anemometer, coupled
to a micromanipulator was used to take both temperature and
velocity measurements. Readings were taken at thirty horizontal
and thirty vertical equispaced radial positions. Data was recorded
on a digital printer and reduced by appropriate programs. The
anemometer calibration curve was included in the reduction
programs. Experimental velocity and temperature profiles are
presented in two and three dimensional format. An analysis of
an overall heat transfer coefficient for each branch and each
bifurcation is presented. A bulk temperature was calculated at
each axial position and from this data an overall heat transfer
coefficient was determined. (Modified author abstract) GRA
N74-17852# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Wright-
Patterson AFB, Ohio.
FOUNDATIONS OF SPACE BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE,
VOLUME 2, PART 3, CHAPTER 3: IMPACT ACCELERA-
TIONS
James W. Brinkley and Henning E. VonGierke May 1973 75 p
refs
(AF Proj. 7231)
(AD-771612: AMRL-TR-73-68-Vol-2-Pt-3-Ch-3) Avail: NTIS
CSCL 06/19
The problem most specific to space medicine is the potential
change of impact tolerance due to reduced bone mass and muscle
strength caused by prolonged weightlessness and physical
inactivity. Considerably more research is required as space
missions will be extended over many weeks and months. The
relationship between bone strength, bone mass and muscle
strength must be explored as a function of gravitational load,
isotonic and isometric exercise, time pattern and diet; for
osteoporosis of disuse appropriate time scaling factors for bone
dynamics as a function of gravitational exposure and activity
time patterns must be established relating animal experiments
to human conditions. Changes in injury patterns due to these
changes in the musculoskeletal system must be known and
'nderstood. GRA
N74-17853* National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville. Ala.
METERING GUN FOR DISPENSING PRECISELY MEA-
SURED CHARGES OF FLUID Patent
Thomas A. Cook (McDonnell-Douglas Corp.. Huntington Beach.
Calif.) and Hans Scheibe, inventors (to NASA) (McDonnell-Douglas
Corp., Huntington Beach, Calif.) Issued 5 Feb. 1974 8 p Filed
28 Jun. 1972 Supersedes N72-28098 (10 - 19. p 2517)
Sponsored by NASA
(NASA-Case-MFS-21163-1: US-Patent-3,790,037;
US-Patent-Appl-SN-266925; US-Patent-Class-222-324;
US-Patent-Class-224-444) Avail: US Patent Office CSCL 061
A cyclically operable fluid dispenser for use in dispensing
precisely measured charges of potable water aboard spacecraft
is described. The dispenser is characterized by (1) a sealed housing
adapted to be held within a crewman's palm and coupled with
a pressurized source of potable water; (2) a dispensing jet projected
from the housing and configured to be received within a
crewman's lips: (3) an expansible measuring chamber for
measuring charges of drinking water received from the source;
(4) and a dispenser actuator including a lever extended from
the housing to be digitated for initiating operational cycles.
 N74-17861

whereby precisely measured charges of potable water selectively Alexander S. Irons (JPL). Paul P. Muehter (JPL). and Willie D.
are delivered for drinking purposes in a weightless environment. Kent. inventors (to NASA) (JPL) Filed 7 Mar. 1974 22 p
Official Gazette of the U.S. Patent Office (Contract NAS7-100)
(NASA-Case-NPO-13313-1; US-Patent-Appl-SN-449153) Avail:
N74-17854*# Martin Marietta Corp., Denver, Colo. NTIS HC $4.25 CSCL 06L
SHUTTLE PASSENGER COUCH Final Report A modified heat sterilizable patient ventilator is disclosed.
A. A. Rosener and M. L. Stephenson Jan. 1974 120 p The ventilator is characterized by a ported center body, a shell
(Contract NAS9-13010) formed of heat sterilizable material mounted on the center body
(NASA-CR-134200; MCR-74-40) Avail: NTIS HC $9.00 CSCL and defining a hermetically sealed reservoir for confining under
06Q positive pressure a mixture of bacteria free gas, and a pneumatic
Conceptual design and fabrication of a full scale shuttle circuit including an oxygen delivery jet coupled with an absolute
passenger couch engineering model are reported. The model was filtration system for delivering a bacteria free mixture of gases
utilized to verify anthropometric dimensions, reach dimensions, to the reservior. NASA
ingress/egress, couch operation, storage space, restraint locations,
and crew acceptability. These data were then incorported in the N74-17859# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Wright-
design of the passenger couch verification model that underwent Patterson AFB, Ohio.
performance tests. G.G. PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF
HELMET MOUNTED DISPLAYS AND SIGHTS: OVERVIEW
N74-17855# Flying Personnel Research Committee. London AND
RichardANNOTATED Ralph Chason. and Final
L. Huhges. LBIBLIOGRAPHIES Jock Report
C. H. Schwank
(England). Aug. 1973 95 p refs
TESTING PREDICTIONS DERIVED FROM A MODEL OF Aug. 1973 95 p refs
PROGRESSIVE ADAPTATION TO CORIOLIS ACCELERA- (AD-770993; AMRL-TR-73-16) Avail: NTIS CSCL 05/10
TIONS An overview of the history and the known and potential
A. J. Benson. J. T. Keason, and E. Diaz Jul. 1971 20 p refs psychological prof thehimet-mounted displays is followed

limited support for the theoretical model described. Authorpsychological ann of

problemshy helmet-mounted
displays is followed
articles but do not evaluate them Most of the bibliographic
N74-17856# is Joint
accelerations ThirteenResearch
Publications
described. subjects Service Arlington
are tested under mountedaredisplays
entries not listed in previously
and/or sights. published articles on helmet-
Author (GRA)

ALGORITHM OF OPERATOR ACTIVITIES IN PROCESS OF

TARGET CLASSIFICATION ON RADAR SCOPE N74-17860# Aerospace Medical Research Labs.. Wright-
A. Kh. Gil3 reyevT/minM.Strokova, E. A. Uanov,p and . N. Khutoryan Patterson AFB, Ohio.
25 Feb. 1974 9 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Vopr. MINIMIZATION METHODS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF
Psikhologii (Moscow), no. 4, 1973 p 139-143 BIODYNAMIC MODELS
(JPRS-61303) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 H. T. Mohiman, H. E. Krause, H. L. Oestreicher, and H. L. Vogt
Construction of an algorithm is reported that describes Sep. 1973 6 p refs Presented at 21st Intern. Congr. of
operator activities in the classification of objects observed on Aviation and Space Med., Munich. 17-21 Sep. 1973
the radar scope and which can be used for compatibility evaluation (Contract F33615-72-C-1402; AF Proj. 7231)
of the CRT output system with psychophysiological features of (AD-770992; AMRL-TR-73-86) Avail: NTIS
the operator and for synthesizing the optimum scope-operator Mechanical vibrations disturb physiological processes and can
function. Author inflict injuries. Dynamic forces produce internal relative
displacements which interfere with physiological events and thus
N74-17857*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration determine human tolerance. These events must be analyzed if
Langley Research Center, Langley Station. Va. the response of the body under vibrations is to be understood.
THE CHEMICAL/PHYSICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL that describes Customary
Sep. 6 psis analrted is based on a model of the system
1973 dynamic
CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPICAL BATH AND LAUNDRY which is a combination of lumped masses, spring factors, and
WASTE WATERS damping factors, or it is an individual or a combination of
Warren D. Hypes, Carmen E. Batten, and Judd R. Wilkins continuous elements. The dynamics can now be formulated and
Washington Mar. 1974 31 p refs quantitatively evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to
(NASA-TN-D-7566; L-9365) Avail: NTIS HC $3.25 CSCL demonstrate the feasibility of mathematical techniques that do
061 not require prior knowledge of a specific model structure. The
Chemical/ physical and microbiological characteristics are procedures derive both model structhese eveand values for the model
studied of typical bath and laundry waters collected during a parameter by minimizing the differences between model
12 day test in which the untreated waste waters wee reused performance and experimental observation. GRA
for toilet flush. Most significant changes were found for ammonia,
color, methylene blue active substances, phosphates, sodium. N74-17861# Calspan Cor., Buffalo. N.Y
sulfates, total organic carbon, total solids and turbidity in rpis
an individual or a combination of
comparison
deteted
stuwere with tap
of typical water
bathetand baseline.
laundry The mean
waters during
12
collectused reuse of
totaldaynumber of
a HYRcontinuous
theAvail: NTIS- elemeANts.
parameter HC $5.25
by minimizing dynamics
TheCSCL Tcan
13Fdifferences formulated
now bebetween andal
model
microorganisms detected in the waste waters ranged from 1 Reportpurpose 17 Apr. 1973 of this paper is to-
million to 10 to the L-9365)
7th power Avail:
ceN-D-7566;
and the mean number
NTIs/m J. Sam Miller Sep. 1973 179 p refa
of possible coliforms ranged from 10 to the 5th power to 1 (Contract DOT-HS-053-3-603)
Chemical/physicamulation of particulates andcharn objecteristics are procedures derive both modCALSel-ZS-5272-V-1 DOT-r the moS800919del

the untreated waste waters. The combined bath and laundry A series of experimenta and ticdynamic component tests were
waste waters from a family of four provided 91 percent of the performed to measure the Hybrid 2 dummy in accordance wijh
fortoilet flushpurchase description tet procedures and specifications
Twenty belt restraint tests and twenty air bag restraint tests
N74-17858*# National Aeronautics olids,
an d ministration were performed using an accelerator sled to simulate a 30-mph
Pasadena Office. Calif. impact crash. The dynamic performance of the dummies was
AN IMPROVED HEAT STERILIZABLE PATIENT VENTILA statistically the same in terms of absolute value and variability
TOR Patent Application of the measured parameters. The Hybrid 2 dummy exhibits

179
179
 N74-17862
statistically the same variability as the Alderson hybrid dummy
previously tested, but has significantly different absolute values
for the dynamic test parameters. GRA
N74-17862# Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola
Fla.
NAVAL FLIGHT OFFICER FUNCTION ANALYSIS. FINAL
REPORT: COMMONALITY OF OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS
Medical Research Progress Report no. 2
Richard E. Doll 2 Nov. 1973 160 p
(MF 51.524)
(AD-771375: NAMRL-1194) Avail: NTIS CSCL 05/9
During 1972. the Naval Aerospace Medical Research
Laboratory (NAMRL) conducted a series of investigations analyzing
the operational functions of the Naval Flight Officer (NFO). A
major part of that series involved the determination of the tasks
performed by the NFO in various aircraft. For each of the NFO
positions a Function Description Inventory (FDI) was developed.
The purpose of this part of the study was to develop a compendium
of functions encompassing all the duties and tasks contained in
the various FDIs, to have this compendum reviewed by NFO
personnel of all the respective operational squadrons and to do
a cross-comparison based on these data to provide information
as to which NFO communities perform the tasks and to what
extent. (Modified author abstract) GRA
N74-17863# Life Sciences. Inc., Hurst. Tex.
TEST OF A MODEL OF VISUAL SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION
AND ITS APPLICATION TO HELICOPTER CONTROL Annual
Summary Report, 1 Jun. 1972 - 31 May 1973
J. A. Bynum, W. G. Matheny. J. E. Flexman, and R. K. Wilson
Nov. 1973 56 p refs
(Contract DADA17-72-C-2110)
(AD-771041; LSI-TR-73-1) Avail: NTIS CSCL 05/10
The investigation tested a model which hypothesizes that
the critical visual 'ue for control of a helicopter is the relationship
between a fixed internal referent placed on the helicopter
windscreen and an external referent placed on the ground
plane. To investigate the likelihood that a pilot could maintain
vehicular control through detecting changes in the inter-referent
distances, both laboratory and field experiments were designed.
The laboratory investigation was concerned with verifying the
Weber ratio. The field investigation was devised to permit the
filming of pilots: eye movements and measurement of system
performance in three translational degrees of freedom during
hovering flight. (Modified author abstract)
N74-17864# Air Force Human Resources Lab.. Brooks AFB
Tex.
DESCRIPTION AND RESULTS OF THE AIR FORCE
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR THE
IMPROVEMENT OF MAINTENANCE EFFICIENCY Final
Report
John P. Foley. Jr. Nov. 1973 46 p refs
DAF
Proj. 1710)
(AD-771000; AFHRL-TR-72-72) Avail: NTIS CSCL 05/9
The paper, one of three prepared for a 1972 symposium.
and its accompanying slides give an overview of the Air Force
research and development program for the improvement of
maintenance efficiency. It emphasizes the use of the task analysis
process in all efforts. Although the central theme emphasizes
the job performance aids efforts attention is also given to job
oriented training and job task performance tests. The results of
two experiments are briefly summarized. In addition, a 1972
demonstration combining job performance aids with job oriented
training is described. In this demonstration eight high and
eight average electronic aptitude subjects were able to perform
most types of flight line and field shop maintenance for a Doppler
radar and its computer. (Modified author abstract) GRA
N74-17865# Bolt. Beranek, and Newman. Inc., Canoga Park,
Calif.
FEASIBILITY OF A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR ASSESSING
NOISE-INDUCED ANNOYANCE Final Report, Jul. 1972
Jan. 1973
Sanford Fidell. Glenn Jones, and Karl S. Pearsons Sep. 1973
107 p refs
(Contract DOT-OS-20103)
(PB-225334/2GA; BBN-2423; DOT-TST-74-3) Avail: NTIS
HC $4.25 CSCL 05J
The feasibility of a novel technique for assessing human
response to community noise exposure was explored in a field
study employing prototype instrumentation. Test participants
residing in a wide range of noise environments wore wristwatch-
like signalling devices to indicate annoyance; simultaneous
measurement of noise exposure was made by special monitoring
equipment. It was found that test participants in the pilot study
produced consistent data which was amenable to detailed analyses
of the nature of annoyance per se, as well as the relationships
between annoyance and noise exposure. Author (GRA)
N74-17866# Army Missile Command, Redstone Arsenal. Ala.
Aeroballistics Directorate.
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF GUNNER TRACKING ERROR
Nancy R. Rich. Maureen M. Wise. Latricha Greene. John Howerton,
and Mark C. K. Yang 3 Oct. 1973 182 p refs
(DA Proj. 1M2-63301-D-699)
(AD-771933; RD-TR-73-35) Avail: NTIS CSCL 19/5
The report includes the time series analysis of gunner error
data and the formulation of a simulation model to be used in
future applications. Author (GRA)
N74-18459* National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston. Tex.
VISUAL LIGHT FLASH PHENOMENON
L. S. Pinsky (Houston Univ.). W. Z. Osborne (Houston Univ.).
and J. V. Bailey In its Apollo 17 Prelim. Sci. Rept. 1973 6 p
refs
CSCL 06P
Light flash phenomenon observed by crewmen on Apollo 14,
15. 16. and 17 are analyzed. The passage of cosmic rays through
the crewman's head and eyes was recorded by the Apollo light
flash moving emulsion detector. Events of all the light flash
observations are tabulated. It is suggested that the most probable
explanation of the phenomenon is that it is caused by cosmic
rays penetrating the eyes and retinas of the observers. F.O.S.
N74-18577 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington. Va.
FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MAGNETIC
GRA RESONANCE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
N. M. Emanuel, L. P. Kayushin, and Ya. I. Azhipa In its Vestn.
of the USSR Acad. of Sci., No. 7, Jul. 1973 p 103-106 refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR (Moscow).
no. 7. Jul. 1973 p 77-78 Conf. held at New York, 4-8 Dec.
1972
Methods of EPR. NMR and double resonance are reported
for studying structures and functions of individual molecules and
organelles; mentioned are investigations on hemoglobin, enzymes
and their reactions, radiation effects on DNA. biological
membranes, muscle proteins, and clinical applications to detect
cancerous tissues. G.G.
N74-18614 National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa
(Ontario).
BIOENGINEERING DEVELOPMENTS: PAST. PRESENT
AND FUTURE
J. A. Tanner and C. Romero-Sierra (Queen's Univ.. Kingston)
In its Quart. Bull. of the Div. of Mech. Eng. and the Natl. Aeron.
Estab. 31 Dec. 1973 p 1-4
The physiological effects of electromagnetic fields to determine
the interaction between the organism and its environment were
investigated. It was determined that the interaction between
non-ionizing electromagnetic fields with living organisms can
produce the following effects: (1) demyelination or hypermyelina-
tion of peripheral nerves. (2) coupling with EEG activity. (3)
disorientation of birds. (4) increase in egg production accompanied
by a decrease in longevity, (5) improved wound healing through
180

increased formation of collagen, (6) changes in water metabolism
of plants, and (7) stimulation of sensory modalities in biological
materials and structures. Author
N74-18616 Queens Univ.. Kingston (Ontario).
INTERACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND
LIVING SYSTEMS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE*TO BIRDS
C. Romero-Sierra. J. A. Tanner (NRC), and J. BigudelBlanco In
NRC Quart. Bull. of the Div. of Mech. Eng. and the Natl
Aeron. Estab. 31 Dec. 1973 o 27-49 refs
Interaction between non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation
and living systems is one of the basic life processes. Examples
of such interaction are given with particular reference to the
effects of microwaves on birds. A model is offered based on a
working hypothesis of the law of orientation of birds in the
migratory state. Intensity of microwave radiation is discussed in
relation to three identifiable levels: (1) heating effects. (2)thermal.
non-heating effects, and (3) non-thermal effects. The basis for
distinction is given. A new concept of safety level of non-ionizing
radiation is presented together with a proposal for expressing
such levels in terms of the field vectors instead of power flux
density. The presently existing hazard to mankind from the. wide
scale application of microwave power is weighed against the
potential benefits that would follow mastery of the laws of
interaction. Author
N74-18739 Texas A&M Univ., College Station.
RESPONSE OF SELECTED MICROORGANISMS TO A
SIMULATED MARTIAN ENVIRONMENT Ph.D. Thesis
Terry Lynn Foster 1973 99 p
Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 74-1010
Microorganisms capable of growth at 7 C were enumerated
and isolated from soil samples from the manufacture area (Denver,
Colorado) and assembly area (Cape Kennedy. Florida) of the
Viking spacecraft. Temperature requirements were determined
for these isolates, and those growing at 3 C. but not at 32 C
were designated as obligate psychrophiles. These were identified
to major generic groups, and the population density of obligate
psychrophiles from the various groups was determined. It was
found that soil samples from the manufacture area contained
obligate psychrophiles. none of which was a sporeformer, which
comprised about 15% of the population isolated at 7 C. The
samples from Cape Kennedy contained psychrophilic populations
which made up about 16% of the population isolated at 7 C,
and 5% of these were aerobic sporeformers. Dissert. Abstr.
N74-18740 Michigan Univ.. Ann Arbor.
RADIATION PROTECTION GUIDES FOR LONG RANGE
SPACE MISSIONS. VOLUME 1. RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH
ASPECTS OF FABRICATING OPERATIONS WITH THORI-
ATED METALS, VOLUME 2 Ph.D. Thesis
Julian Manly Earls 1973 144 p
Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 74-661
Radiation protection guides for future space missions are
established based on evaluation of data on effects of conventional
radiation exposures on animals and man. Airborne radioactivity
levels due to the use of thoriated electrodes for welding operations
are reexamined. These results are compared to hazards due to
the use of other thoriated metals for machining operations. It is
concluded that except for sanding and cutting operations, there
is no significant difference between the radiological health hazards
due to the use of thoriated tungsten electrodes and other 2
percent thoriated materials. Dissert. Abstr.
N74-18741 University of Southern Calif., Los Angeles.
APPARENT ADRENAL AND PULMONARY ACCLIMATION
TO A HYPEROXIC HYPOBARIC ENVIRONMENT Ph.D.
Thesis
Billy Joe Pfoff 1973 157 p
Avail: Univ. Microfilms Order No. 73-31663
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects on
the pulmonary and adrenal cortex structures in mice after
181
N74-18746
long-duration exposure to 100 percent oxygen at a partial pressure
of 632 mm Hg and below. The findings show that the pulmonary
structures were the most vulnerable target for oxygen toxicity
when exposed to increased partial pressures of oxygen. However.
it appears that in mice, an adaptive process can occur which
can enable them, when exposed to progressively increasing oxygen
partial pressures, to survive long-term exposure to an environment
where survival would not normally be possible. It appears that
this adaptation involves hematological, metabolic, hormonal, and
nervous system interaction and adjustment. Dissert. Abstr.
N74-18743*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
THE EFFECT OF WEIGHTLESSNESS AND DECREASED
GRAVITATION
Ye. A. Kovalenko Washington NASA Mar. 1974 32 p refs
Translation into ENGLISH from "Deystviye Nevesomosti i
Ponizhennoy Gravitatsii" Moscow, Meditsina Press, 1973
p 312-332
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15323) Avail: NTIS HC $4.75 CSCL 06S
Effects of weightlessness and diminished gravitation are
discussed as reflected in data obtained from terrestrial simulated
experiments and from spaceflight data. Conclusions are drawn
to the effect that weightlessness causes extensive metabolic and
functional changes in both human and animal organisms.
Weightlessness is one of the primary factors causing detraining
as an insurmountable problem and success has been achieved
in preconditioning astronauts for weightlessness. The disadvan-
tages of aircraft simulator experiments are pointed out as are
many problems in this field which yet remain unsolved. Author
N74-18744*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie. Md.
THE EFFECT OF REPEATED RESTRICTIONS OF MOTOR
ACTIVITY UPON SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE OF ALBINO
RATS
M. Poppei and K. Hecht Washington NASA Mar. 1974 12 p
refs Transl. into ENGLISH from Acta Biol. Med. Ger. (Berlin),
v. 27. 1971 p 297-306
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15390) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
The influence of repeated restrictions of motor activity on
systolic blood pressure was examined for seven and a half months
in 54 male and female albino rats. With increasing duration of
restraint, blood pressure readings from 114 to 146 torr with a
high of 240 were obtained. Blood pressure remained high for
five weeks following the experiment, leading to the conclusion
that the effects are chronic. Author
N74-18745# Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington.
Va.
HORIZONS IN SPACE BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
N. Gurovskiy 28 Mar. 1974 21 p Transl. into ENGLISH
from various Russian publications
(JPRS-61600) Avail: NTIS HC $4.25
Aerospace medicine data were applied to ordinary medicine.
gravitational biology, and an artificial biosphere experiment.
N74-18746 Joint Publications Research Service,
Arlington, Va.
SA IN AN S RIc TO A
AE
N Gurovskiy and A. Koreshkov In itsHorizons in Space Biol.
and Med. (JPRS-61600) 28 Mar. 1974 p 1-4 Transl. into
ENGLISH from Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya (Moscow). 31 Dec.
1973 p 3
Aerospace overloading effects on the human body are studied
and applied to physiology, psychology, and hygiene of man on
earth. Equipment used for monitoring man in space is applied
to systems for observing very ill patients in clinics and hospitals
and also for observing human performance in sports. A return
to general practicing in medicine is prooosed rather than
specializing in a narrow field; this is made possible by the use
of computer data banks. J.A.M.
 N74-18747
N74-18747 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington. Va.
APPLICABILITY OF FINDINGS IN SPACE MEDICINE IN
ORDINARY MEDICINE
N. Gurovskiy and A. Yegorov In its Horizons in Space Biol.
and Med. (JPRS-61600) 28 Mar. 1974 p 5-9 Transl. into
ENGLISH from Izv. (Moscow). 5 Jan. 1974 p 5
The lack of knowledge in the medical profession, concerning
the requirements or definition of a healthy human, is discussed.
New methods made possible by aerospace technology were used
to detect latent disorders and to manufacture reliable medical
instrumentation for constant remote monitoring. J.A.M.
N74-18748 Joint Publications Research Service. Arlington, Va.
GRAVITATIONAL BIOLOGY
N. Dubinin In its Horizons in Space Biol. and Med. (JPRS-61600)
28 Mar. 1974 p 10-13 Transl. into ENGLISH from Pravada
(Moscow), 6 Jan. 1964 p 3
The effects of gravitation on animal and plant life when
they emerged from the sea to live on land are reviewed. The
post flight physiological changes in cosmonauts are discussed.
including the impairment of sensomotor, vestibular, and neuromus-
cular systems and coordination of vertical pose movement.
Heredity and the changes in molecular structure due to
weightlessness are also considered. J.A.M.
N74-18749 Joint Publications Research Service, Arlington, Va.
EXPERIMENT WITH AN ARTIFICIAL BIOSPHERE DE-
SCRIBED
B. Konovalov In its Horizons in Space Biol. and Med. (JPRS-
61600) 28 Mar. 1974 p 14-19 Transl. into ENGLISH from
Izvestiya (Moscow), 27 Oct. 1973 p 5
An experiment is described where human subjects spent six
months in an artificial biosphere. This biosphere was made of
four 75 cubic meter compartments. The first compartment
consisted of a shower, wardroom, kitchen, miniworkshop, and
living quarters. The other three compartments comprised plant
gardening (wheat, vegetables, and Chlorella algae). The plants
were used to give oxygen and take up the carbon dioxide expended
by the subjects. J.A.M.
N74-18750*# Lovelace Foundation
N74Research. L ovelace for
Foundation Medical Education
for Medical Education andand
Research. Albuquerque. N.Mex. Dept. of Physiology.
SPECIALIZED PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF
MANNED SPACE OSPACE FLIGHT AnnualAnnual Research
Research Report
Report,
3 Jan. - 31 Dec. 1973
U. C. Luft Feb. 1974 46 p refs
(Contract NAS9-12572)
(NASA-CR-134210) Avail: NTIS HC $5.50 CSCL 06S
Research in aerospace medicine is presented. The reports
discussed include: circulatory and respiratory transients during
and after orthostasis and the effects of beta adrenergic blockade;
the determination of total body water by an ethanol dilution
method; and increased total respiratory conductance breathing
100% oxygen (forced oscillation method). F.O.S.
N74-18751*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie, Md.
A NEW METHOD TO PRODUCE AORTIC ANEURYSMS IN
RABBITS BY EXPERIMENTALLY RESTRICTING THEIR
MOVEMENT
W. W. Tjawokin Washington NASA Mar. 1974 8 p Transl.
into ENGLISH from Arch. Pathol. Anat. Physiol. (West Berlin).
v. 351, 1970 p 340-346
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15394) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06S
The thoracic aortas of 12 male chinchilla rabbits were
constricted to various degrees by ligatures and the animals
subjected to varying degrees of immobility confinement to
investigate the question as to whether these factors contribute
to the development of aortic aneurysms. Studies indicate the
development of aortic aneurysms depends on the degree of
restriction of movement, and the degree of constriction of the
aorta by the ligature. Author
182
N74-18752*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie, Md.
EFFECT OF SHOCK WAVES
P. I. Burenin Washington NASA Mar. 1974 23 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from the publ. "Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya
Ekstremalnykh Sostoyaniy" Moscow. Med., 1973 p 312-322
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15317) Avail: NTIS HC $4..25 CSCL 06S
Studies of the pathogenetic effects of shock waves from
axplosions are reviewed. The characteristics of an air blast are
described. The interaction of such a blast on the human body.
and the mechanism of resulting damage are investigated with
particular attention being devoted to the role of air blast parameters
in injuries, and to the characteristics of pathogenesis for direct
injuries. The problems associated with protection against and
treatment of air blast injury are examined. Author
N74-18753*# Techtran Corp.. Glen Burnie, Md.
X-RAY CINEMATOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE CENTRAL
CIRCULATORY ORGANS DURING THERAPEUTIC BATHS
AND DURING HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE INCREASE.
THEIR TECHNIQUE, RESULTS AND DEVELOPMENTAL
POSSIBILITIES
Friedrich Ekert Washington NASA Mar. 1974 28 p refs
Transl. into ENGLISH from Arch. Physik. Therapie (Leipzig)., v. 6.
1956 p 66-82
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15398) Avail: NTIS HC $4.50 CSCL 06S
The use of bath tubs of various shapes, ranging from shallow
flat to tail structure the height of a man in which subjects and
patients were subjected to X-ray kinomatography, is discussed.
The changes in size and function of the heart and lungs were
recorded and studied during therapeutic baths and hydrostatic
pressure increase. Author
N74-18754*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
Washington, D.C.
FIFTH SYMPOSIUM ON THE ROLE OF THE VESTIBULAR
ORGANS IN SPACE EXPLORATION
1973 275 p refs Symp. held at Pensacola, Fla., 19-21 Aug.
1970
(NASA-SP-314; LC-72-600319) Avail: NTIS MF $1.45;
SOD $4.05 CSCL 06P
Vestibular problems of manned space flight are investigated
for weightlessness and reduced gravity conditions with emphasis
on space station development. Intensive morphological studies
on the vestibular system and its central nervous system
connections are included.
N74-18756* National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
Washington, D.C.
FINDINGS ON AMERICAN ASTRONAUTS BEARING ON
THE ISSUE OF ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY FOR FUTURE
MANNED SPACE VEHICLES
Charles A. Berry In its Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular
Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 15-22 refs
CSCL 06S
Findings for American astronauts are reviewed that may
indicate some alteration in vestibular response related to exposure
to zero gravity. Of 25 individuals participating in Apollo missions
7 through 15, nine have experienced symptomatology that could
t
be related o motion sickness. The apparent divergence between
these results and those from the Soviet space program, which
initially appears great, may reflect the greater emphasis given
by Soviet investigators to vestibular aberrations. Presently the
incidence of motion sickness, long known as an indicator of
vestibular disturbance, seems too low to warrant any'positive
statement regarding inclusion of an artificial gravity system in
future long term space missions. Where motion sickness has
occurred, adaptation to weightlessness has always resulted in
abatement of symptoms. In the absence of biomedical justifica-
tion for incorporating artificial gravity systems in long term space
flight vehicles, engineering considerations may dictate the manner
in which the final ballot is cast. Author

N74-18757* National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Langley Research Center. Langley Station, Va.
AN OVERVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY
Ralph W. Stone. Jr. In its Fifth Symp. on the Role of the
Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 23-33 refs
CSCL 05E
The unique characteristics of artificial gravity that affect human
performance and physiology in an artificial gravity environment
are reviewed. The rate at which these unique characteristics
change decreases very rapidly with increasing radius of a
rotating vehicle used to produce artificial gravity. Reducing their
influence on human performance or physiology by increasing
radius becomes a situation of very rapidly diminishing returns,
A review of several elements of human performance has developed
criteria relative to the sundry characteristics of artificial gravity,
A compilation of these criteria indicates that the maximum
acceptable rate of rotation, leg heaviness while walking, and
material handling are the factors that define the minimum
acceptable radius. The ratio of Coriolis force to artificial weight
may also be significant. Based on current knowledge and
assumptions for the various criteria, a minimum radius between
15.2 and 16.8 m seems desirable. Author
N74-18758* Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola,
Fla.
VESTIBULAR MECHANISMS UNDERLYING CERTAIN
PROBLEMS IN A ROTATING SPACECRAFT
Ashton Graybiel In NASA. Washington Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 35-39
refs
CSCL 06S
Vestibular side effects are discussed with the aid of a
conceptual framework based on an analysis of vestibular
stimuli and the opportunity to adapt may differ in different motion
very different environments. Author
N74-18760* National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Langley Research Center Langley Sta ndVa.
(2) motion
DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF HUMAN
PERFORMANCE UNDER INFLUENCES OF SIMULATED
ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY
William M. Piland, H. George Hausch, GradysyV. Maraman, and
James A. Green (North Am. Rockwell Corp.) In its Fifth Symp.
on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 55-65 refs
CSCL 05E
A ground based research program is now being undertakd when
to provide data concerning the effects of a rotating environment
on man's ability to adequately perform gross and fine psychomotor
tasks. Emphasis is being placed on establishing the levels of
artificial gravity and rates and radii of rotation required in future
space systems for preservation of crew performance and comfort.
An experimental study utilizing a rotational facility to investigate
crew mobility, cargo transfer and handling, and fine motor
coordination at radii up to 24 meters and at rotational rates up
to 5 rpm is reported. Author
National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
N74-18761*
Langley Research Center, Langley Station, Va.
LOCOMOTION IN A ROTATING ENVIRONMENT
William Letko In its Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular
Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 67-72 refs
CSCL 05E
A rotating space station simulator is being used to obtain
data on man's performance in a rotating environment. At present
the facility is being used to assess the effects of rotation on
N74-18764
man's walking capabilities on circular and flat walls at g-levels
from 0.05 to 0.75g. Some of the preliminary results are
reviewed. Author
N74-18762* Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola,
Fla.
SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL
GRAVITY
D. B. Cramer and Ashton Graybiel In NASA. Washington Fifth
Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration
1973 p 73-83 refs
CSCL 05E
The effects of increasing artificial gravity exposure on four
aspects of physiological fitness are examined in four young men
who, prior to exposure, were deconditioned with bed rest and
water immersion. The four aspects of physiological fitness are
orthostatic tolerance, exercise tolerance, forearm endurance, and
maximum strength. Orthostatic tolerance was sharply reduced
by deconditioning and was substantially improved by walking in
simulated lunar gravity (1/6 g) for 2.5 hours daily for 7 days or
by walking in 1/2 g and 1 g for 1 hour daily for 3 days.
Exercise tolerance was also sharply reduced by deconditioning
but did not significantly improve with increasing g-exposure.
Walking in 1 g for 1 hour daily for 3 days raised exercise
tolerance only a little above the low produced by deconditioning.
Forearm endurance and maximum strength were relatively
unaffected by deconditioning and subsequent g-exposure.
Author
N74-18763* Leicester Univ. (England).
EFFECTS OF VISUAL REFERENCE ON ADAPTATION TO
MOTION SICKNESS AND SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES
MOTION SICKNESS AND SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES
EVOKED BY GRADED CROSS-COUPLED ANGULAR
CSCL 05E
required significantly greater amounts of stimulus exposure to
neutralize their illusory subjective reactions. They also suffered a
greater loss of well-being and a more marked incidence of motion
sickness than did subjects in the EVR and VA conditions. The
same 30 subjects were reexposed to the same graded cross
coupled stimulation 1 week later. This time, however, all the
subjects were tested under only the IVR condition. All three
groups showed some positive transfer of adaptation, but only
the IVR-IVR combination required significantly fewer head motions
to achieve the same level of adaptation on the second occasion.
Taken overall, however, the most efficient and least disturbing
route to adaptation at the completion of the second test was
via the VA-VR combination. Author
N74-18764* Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola,
Fla.
PERCEPTION OF THE UPRIGHT AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
MOTION SICKNESS AS FUNCTIONS OF ANGLE OF TILT
AND ANGULAR VELOCITY IN OFF-VERTICAL ROTATION
Earl F. Miller. II and Ashton Graybiel In NASA. Washington
Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space
Exploration 1973 p 99-103 refs
CSCL 06E
Motion sickness susceptibility of four normal subjects was
measured in terms of duration of exposure necessary to evoke
moderate malaise as a function of velocity in a chair
oMInA)
rotated about a central axis tilted 10 deg with respect to
gravitational upright. The subjects had little or no susceptibility
to this type of rotation at 2.5 and 5.0 rpm, but with further
endpoint was always reached and
increases in rate, the MIIVA-VRA
with ever shorter test durations. Minimal provocative periods for
all subjects were found at 15 or 20 rpm. Higher rotational rates
183
183
 N74-18765
dramatically reversed the vestibular stressor effect, and the
subjects as a group tended to reach a plateau of relatively low
susceptibility at 40 and 45 rpm. At these higher velocities.
furthermore, the subjects essentially lost their sensation of being
tilted off vertical. In the second half of the study, the effect of
tilt angle was varied while the rotation rate was maintained at
a constant 17.5 rpm. Two subjects were completely resistant to
symptoms of motion sickness when rotated at 2.5 deg off vertical;
with greater off-vertical angles, the susceptibility of all subjects
increased sharply at first, then tapered off in a manner reflecting
a Fechnerian function. Author
N74-18765* Toronto Univ. (Ontario).
BRAIN BLOOD-FLOW CHANGES DURING MOTION
SICKNESS
Walter H. Johnson and John Hsuen In NASA. Washinyton
Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space
Exploration 1973 p 105-107 refs
CSCL 06P
The possibility of diminished blood flow in the brain is studied
as one of the factors resulting from an increase in skeletal muscle
blood volume concomitant with other characteristics of motion
sickness. Thermistors are implanted in the thalamus of dogs
and blood flow changes are recorded while they are subjected
to sinusoidal movement on a two pole swing. Results of these
initial steps in a proposed long term exploration of different
areas of the brain are presented. Author
N7418766* Louisiana State Univ., Shreveportangular
ANTI-MOT187 Louisiana State HERAPY
ANTI-MOTION-SICKNESS Univ., Shreveport.
THERAPY
Charles D. Wood In NASA, Washinton Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
CSCL 06E
CSCLexperimental
Neither alterations in environmental temperature nor moderate
intake of alcohol was found to alter susceptibility to motion
sickness in subjects exposed to rotation in the Pensacola slow
rotation room. Scopolamine with d-amphetamine was found to
be the most effective preparation for the prevention of motion
sickness under the experimental conditions of the studies reported
here. Promethazine in combination with d-amphetamine was in
the same range of effectiveness. Drug actions suggest that
acetylcholine and norepinephrine may be involved in motion
sickness. Author
N74-18767* Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola,
Fla.
ARTIFACTS PRODUCED DURING ELECTRICAL STIMULA-
TION OF THE VESTIBULAR NERVE IN CATS
Pei Chin Tang In NASA. Washington Fifth Symp. on the Role
of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 115-123
refs
CSCL 06C
Evidence is presented to indicate that evoked potentials in
the recurrent laryngeal, the cervical sympathetic, and the phrenic
nerve, commonly reported as being elicited by vestibular nerve
stimulation, may be due to stimulation of structures other than
the vestibular nerve. Experiments carried out in decerebrated
cats indicated that stimulation of the petrous bone and not that
of the vestibular nerve is responsible for the genesis of evoked
potentials in the recurrent laryngeal and the cervical sympathet-
ic nerves. The phrenic response to electrical stimulation applied
through bipolar straight electrodes appears to be the result of
stimulation of the facial nerve in the facial canal by current
spread along the petrous bone, since stimulation of the suspended
facial nerve evoked potentials only in the phrenic nerve and not
in the recurrent laryngeal nerve. These findings indicate that
autonomic components of motion sickness represent the secondary
reactions and not the primary responses to vestibular stimula-
tion. Author
N74-18768* Defence Research Establishment Toronto,
Downsview (Ontario).
THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM OF THE OWL
184
K. E. Money and M. J. Correia In NASA, Washington Fifth
Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration
1973 p 127-132 refs
CSCL 06C
Five owls were given vestibular examinations, and two of
them were sacrificed to provide serial histological sections of
the temporal bones. The owls exhibited a curious variability in
the postrotatory head nystagmus following abrupt deceleration;
sometimes a brisk nystagnus with direction opposite to that
appropriate to the stimulus would occur promptly after decelera-
tion. It was found also that owls can exhibit a remarkable head
stability during angular movement of the body about any axis
passing through the skull. The vestibular apparatus in the owl is
larger than in man, and a prominent crista neglecta is present.
The tectorial membrane, the cupula, and the otolithic membranes
of the utricle, saccule, and lagena are all attached to surfaces
in addition to the surfaces hearing hair cells. These attachments
are very substantial in the utricular otolithic membrane and in
the cupula. Author
THE ROLE OF PERILYMPH IN THE RESPONSE OF THE
THE ROLE OF PERILYMPH IN THE RESPONSE OF THE
SEMICIRCULAR CANALS TO ANGULAR ACCELERATION
Max Anliker and William VanBuskirk In NASA. Washington
Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space
Exploration 1973 p 135-141 refs
A new model for the response of the semicircular canals to
motion is postulated. This model is based on evidence
that the bony canal is not compartmentalized and assumes that
the ampulla wall is highly flexible. It is shown that the perilymph
induces a cupula displacement far greater than that produced
by the endolymph alone. The predicted dynamic behavior of the
canals on the basis of this model is found to be consistent with
observations. Author
N74-18770* Illinois Univ.. Urbana.
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THE
VESTIB-
ULAR END ORGANS
Henrik H. Lindeman Harlow W. Ades, and Roger W. West In
NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular
Organs in Space Exploration 1973 p 145-156 refs
CSCL 06P
The vestibular end organs, after chemical fixation, were freeze
dried, coated with gold and palladium. and studied in the scanning
microscope. Scanning microscopy gives a good three dimensional
view of the sensory areas and allows study of both gross anatomy
and microstructures. Cross anatomical features of the structure
of the ampullae are demonstrated. The form of the statoconia
in different species of animals is shown. New aspects of the
structure of the sensory hairs are revealed. The hair bundles in
the central areas of the cristae and in the striola of the maculae
differ structurally from the hair bundles at the periphery of the
sensory regions. Furthermore, some hair bundles consisting of
very short stereocilia were observed. The relationship between
the cupula and the statoconial membrane to the epithelial surface
is discussed. Author
N74-18771* Civil Aeromedical Inst.. Oklahoma City. Okla.
HABITUATION OF VESTIBULAR RESPONSES: AN
OVERVIEW
William E. Collins In NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 157-193 refs
CSCL 06P
An historical survey of vestibular habituation experiments
has been undertaken. Methodological problems are presented
briefly, and the influence of arousal on vestibular responses is
detailed. Data obtained from animals and from man are treated
separately. At least for man, the term habituation may be better
defined by a dynamic change in the form of vestibular re-
sponses than by a simple response reduction. Author

N74-18772* Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola.
Fla.
OTOLITHIC INFLUENCES ON EXTRAOCULAR AND
INTRAOCULAR MUSCLES
Bo E. Gernandt In NASA. Washington Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 195-201 refs
CSCL 06P
Selective stimulation of utricular gravireceptors leads to gross
activation of the bulbar reticular formation where a strong
interaction with evoked spino-bulbo-spinal reflex activity occurs,
The utricular neurons encountered by microelectrodes in the lateral
vestibular nuclei show four types of elicited activity; two of
these display an increased firing rate, and two exhibit pronounced
inhibitory effects. Application of a stimulus of long duration and
constant intensity to the utricle has shown that rapid adaptation
of the peripheral receptors is a prominent feature. The effects
of selective utricular stimulation upon eye movements, as recorded
by the corneoretinal potential method, have been studied in
experiments on cats and monkeys and it can be firmly stated
that prolonged stimulation of the utricle can evoke strong primary
nystagmus. followed by a secondary nystagmus at the cessation
of stimulation. The action of utricular stimulation on ocular reflexes
has been examined further, with particular attention to evoked
pupillary reactions in both cats and monkeys: constriction during
the fast phase of the brisk conjugate eye movement and dilatation
during the flow phase. Author
N74-18773* Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge.
ON VISUAL-VESTIBULAR INTERACTION
Laurence R. Young In NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 205-210 refs
CSCL 06P
Experimental evidence is presented regarding visual vestibular
interaction, and the results of three studies on the subject are
briefly noted. An attempt to put together some of these
observations with elementary notions of a visual vestibular
interaction program is shown in the form of a flow chart
representation of a possible model. This is a nonlinear model in
which visual and vestibular influences are linearly weighted when
they are in relative agreement but switch to the more believable
one when they are in disagreement. A solution to the human
space orientation problem is depicted by a schema for optimal
subjective orientation based on several sensory modalities,
Author
N74-18774*
Fla. Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola
SUBJECTIVE AND NYSTAGMUS REACTIONS CONSID
ERED IN RELATION TO MODELS OF VESTIBULAR
FUNCTION
F. E. Guedry, Jr., R. D. Gilson, and C. W. Stockwell In NASA.
Washington Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs
in Space Exploration 1973 p 211-219 refs Sponsored in
oart by Army Aeromed. Res. Lab. and NASA
CSCL 06P
Modelling will become increasingly important as more
knowledge is accumulated, because it offers advantages in
predicting reactions of individuals in a variety of situations,
including novel aerospace environments, and in specifying a few
parameters which should have considerable clinical significance.
However, the need for continuing experimental crosschecks of
these models has been illustrated by several sets of results which
would not have been predicted by any existing models. Author
N74-18775* Royal Air Force Inst. of Aviation Medicine,
Farnborough (England).
RESPONSES TO ROTATING LINEAR ACCELERATION
VECTORS CONSIDERED IN RELATION TO A MODEL OF
THE OTOLITH ORGANS
Alan J. Benson and Graham R. Barnes In NASA. Washington
Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space
Exploration 1973 p 221-236 refs
185
N74-18779
CSCL 06S
Human subjects were exposed to a linear acceleration vector
that rotated in the transverse plane of the skull without angular
counterrotation. Lateral eye movements showed a sinusoidal
change in slow phase velocity and an asymmetry or bias in the
same direction as vector rotation. A model is developed that
attributes the oculomotor response to otolithic mechanisms. It
is suggested that the bias component is the manifestation of
torsion of the statoconial plaque relative to the base of the
utricular macula and that the sinusoidal component represents
the translational oscillation of the statoconia. The model subsumes
a hypothetical neural mechanism which allows x- and y-axis
accelerations to be resolved. Derivation of equations of motion
for the statoconial plaque in torsion and translation, which take
into account forces acting in shear and normal to the macula,
yield estimates of bias and sinusoidal components that are in
qualitative agreement with the diverse experimental findings.
Author
N74-18776* Politecnico di Milano (Italy). Lab. di Controlli
Automatici.
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF THE VESTIBULO-OCULAR
SYSTEM
Roberto M. Schmid In NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the
Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 237-249 refs
CSCL 06P
The vestibulo-ocular system is examined from the standpoint
of system theory. The evolution of a mathematical model of the
vestibulo-ocular system in an attempt to match more and more
experimental data is followed step by step. The final model
explains many characteristics of the eye movement in vestibularly
induced nystagmus. The analysis of the dynamic behavior of the
model at the different stages of its development is illustrated in
time domain, mainly in a qualitative way. Author
N74-18777* Chicago Coll. of Osteopathic Medicine, Ill.
USE OF STEINHAUSEN'S MODEL FOR DESCRIBING
PERIODIC CORIOLIS STAR NYSTAGMUS
Maximo Valentinuzzi In NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on
the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 251-262 refs
CSCL 06P
Phase lag, maximal slow phase velocity, and beat frequency
were measured in periodic Coriolis star nystagmus. The results
have been described by Steinhausen's model of the semicircular
canal system. Estimates of the biophysical constants have been
obtained. It is concluded that this model is a good functional
approximation for describing, and also for interpreting, the behavior
of the system. Author
N74-18778* Chicago Coll. of Osteopathic Medicine, III.
USE OF LORENTE DE NO'S NEURON CIRCUIT MODEL
FOR DESCRIBING ACCELERATORY NYSTAGMUS
Maximo Valentinuzzi In NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on
the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration 1973
p 263-272 refs
CSCL 06P
Results of a previous metric analysis and an electronic
simulation of acceleratory nystagmus are given. On this basis, a
tentative mathematical model for describing acceleratory
nystagmus is reported. The essential content of the model is
.Lorente de No's neuron circuit, to which the two-factor theory
of excitation has been applied. Author
N74-18779# Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and
Development. Paris (France).
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY OF THE
AEROSPACE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
P. J. OConnor. ed. (Roy. Air Force Central Med. Est.) Dec.
1973 68 p refs Presented at AGARD Aerospace Med. Panel
Specialists Meeting, Soesterberg, Netherlands, 6 Sep. 1973
(AGARD-CP-133) Avail: NTIS HC $6.50
Stresses inherent in the military aircrew role are sum-
marized. Summary data cover life stresses, relationship of domestic
stress to operational efficiency, and motivation. Data are also

given on structural anomalies of the brain and its effects on
flying and phobic flight reaction. Several methods of treating
psychiatric illness are included.
N74-18780 Gaustad Mental Hospital, Oslo (Norway). EEG
Research Inst.
MENTAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL
REQUIREMENTS IN MANNED FLIGHTS
C. W. Sem-Jacobsen In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat.
of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 6 p refs
A study was made of the training and maintenance of today's
pilot with respect to his physiological and mental environment.
Special attention was placed on a complete monitoring of pilots
under operational conditions to map out his tolerance and
requirements for full efficiency. E.H.W.
N74-18781 Institute of Aviation Medicine, Fuerstenfeldbruck
(West Germany).
FEAR OF FLYING AND ITS TREATMENT
K. Gerbert and H. Oberholz In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and
Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 6 p
refs
A clinical effort was made to treat and return to flying
status, pilots in whom psychic, performance, and behavioral
irregularities were cited. Particular attention was given to pilots
with fear of flying. Treatment was based on quasi-therapeutic
interviews, conflict centered counseling, physical exercise therapy,
and individually directed flying rehabilitation programs. E.H.W
N74-18782 Royal Air Force Central Medical Establishment,
London (England).
RESULTS OF BEHAVIOUR THERAPY IN FLYING PHOBIA
P. J. OConnor, J. A. Lister, and J. W. Rollins In AGARD Clin.
Psychol. and Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ.
Dec. 1973 3 p
The treatment of military crews and pilots for flying phobia
by behavior therapy is discussed. Treatment was divided into
three series. In series 1 seven cases were treated. Only men
who were highly motivated towards military flying and possessed
a robust personality were selected. Sixteen consecutive cases
were treated in Series 2. No selection was made, all personnel
diagnosed as having flying phobia were admitted for treatment,
After evaluating the results it was decided to revert to treating
select cases. Series 3 had eight cases. All men selected because
they had good prognosis for recovery. It was concluded that
there is a better chance of improving a pilot with flying phobia
to the point where he can fly training type aircraft than for
getting him well enough to return to high performance aircraft.
Author
N74-18783 Royal Air Force, Farnborough (England.
ASSESSMENT OF BEHAVIOUR THERAPY IN THE TREAT-
MENT OF FLYING PHOBIAS
A. B. Goorney In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat. of the
Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 7 p refs
An accurate assessment of the effectiveness of behaviour
therapy (or of any other therapeutic method) in the treatment
of flying phobias is difficult due to lack of information. Nevertheless
there is evidence to suggest that for selected cases behaviour
therapy may be an effective treatment with a high percentage
returned to full flying. Selection should be restricted to cases in
whom anxiety is limited to a part of the total flying environment
(focal anxiety). A mixed technique is suggested in which emotional
control is regained through non-reinforcement. Author
N74-18784 Royal Air Force Central Medical Establishment.
London (England).
DEPRESSION IN AIRCREW
P. J. OConnor. A. W. Black, and J. W. Rollins In AGARD
Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ.
186
N74-18788
Dec. 1973 2 p -
Treatment and disposal of depressive illness in air crews
are analyzed. Common etiological factors of the illness are
listed. Author
N74-18785 Centre Medical de Psychologie Clinique de I'Armee
de I'Air. Paris (France).
CLINICAL STUDY OF LOSS OF AERONAUTICAL MOTIVA-
TION [ETUDE CLINIQUE DES PERTES DE MOTIVATION
AERONAUTIQUE]
R. Gelly In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat. of the Aerospace
Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 4 p In FRENCH
Factors accountable for the loss of motivation or interest in
flying by military crew trainees are examined. Some of the
motivation loss was attributed to: social and flight stress,
expectations of trainee not met during training period, and
psychological and psychiatric aptitude of trainee is exceeded by
training. Transl. by E.H.W.
N74-18786 Institute of Aviation Medicine. Fuerstenfeldbruck
(West Germany).
PARTIAL CEREBRAL HYPOXIC ATTACKS IN PILOTS AS
CAUSE OF HYPOXIA INCIDENTS
H. Oberholz In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat. of the
Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 4 p refs
Screening methods for detecting and avoiding as well as
determining the causes of cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots during
flying missions are introduced. Special attention was given to
anomalies and variants of brain arteries, especially the Circle of
Willis as the possible source of the attacks. Two case histories
along with symptoms of the attacks are outlined. It was concluded
from the data that the Circle of Willis in combination with hypoxia,
low G forces, mental stress, extreme heat. and any kind of
exhaustive or vestibular stimuli cause cerebral attacks. E.H.W.
N74-18787 School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks AFB, Tex.
Neuropsychiatry Branch.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE STRESS IN A POPULATION
OF MILITARY AVIATORS
Carlos J. G. Perry and John W. Gaines In AGARD Clin. Psychol.
and Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973
2 p
A description is given of a military aviator population with
respect to the occurence of life stress events in its individual
members. Questionnaires, inventories, and checklists were
deliberately avoided to emphasize a broad range of freedom for
the interviewer. During the course of such an interview life stress
events were discovered that are missed by questionnaires. This
was especially true of anniversary stress which was revealed
only through persistent, patient questioning. A total of 320 life
stress events were found during the study. Job stress was most
frequently represented with personal health, marital, and parental
"elationships following in order of frequency. Author
N74-18788 Centre de Medecine Aeronautique. Brussels
(Belgium).
SELECTION OF STUDENT PILOT CANDIDATES OF THE
BELGIAN AIR FORCE BY PSYCHOMOTOR TESTS [SELEC-
TION DES CANDIDATS ELEVES-PILOTES DE LA FORCE
AERIENNE BELGE PAR DES TESTS PSYCHO-MOTEURS]
J. Clement and J. Pardaens In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and
Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973
11 p refs In FRENCH
The predictive value of psychometric tests in investigating a
sample of 413 student pilots and determining their fitness as
future pilots is reported. The tests are used in conjunction with
a linear method to select candidate student pilots. Results of
the tests are given in tables and graphs. Transl. by E.H.W.
N74-18789
N74-18789 Centre de Medecine Aeronautique, Brussels
(Belgium).
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND FLIGHT APTITUDE [TRAITS
DE PERSONNALITE ET APTITUDE AU VOL]
VanMassenhove and Flion In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and Psychiat.
of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 8 p In
FRENCH
Szondi's psychological testing method was used to determine
the fitness and flight aptitude of student pilots. In particular an
attempt was made to determine personality traits and correlate
them with flight aptitude. Seventy nine student pilots were tested
using two groups designated as Group A and Group B. Group
A students were just entering training and Group B students
were ending their training. A comparison was made of the two
Groups' response to different flight environments. Detailed results
are given in graphs. Transl. by E.H.W.
N74-18790 Italian Air Force Aerospace Medical Center,
Rome.
IN-FLIGHT PSYCHIC LOAD IN STUDENT-PILOTS, EVALU-
ATED BY MEANS OF VANIL MANDELIC ACID (VMA)
CHANGES IN URINARY EXCRETION
G. Paolucci and G. Blundo In AGARD Clin. Psychol. and
Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973 2 p
refs
Sixty four air cadets were tested for in-flight psychic load
and anxiety crises by vanil mandelic acid content in the urine.
The tests were made in an effort to'determine possible preexcisting
stress and the measurement of its degree. It was suggested
that VMA content is proportional to the amount of stress, and
that this method should be included in tests for selecting pilots.
Author
N74-18791 Royal Netherlands Air Force the Hague.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL/RELATIONAL FACTORS ON
OPERATIONAL FLYING CAPACITY: A SYSTEM-ORIENTED
APPROACH
H. Merkus and J. J. VanderMaas in AGARD Clin. Psychol.
and Psychiat. of the Aerospace Operational Environ. Dec. 1973
5 p refs
The effectiveness of the psycho-social approach to treating
military pilots with psychological problems or symptoms of such
problems is examined. After an explanation about the viewpoints
of the psycho-social model, a description is given of how the
model is made applicable in psychiatric practice. Three case
histories are presented to illustrate the use of the model.
Author
N74-18792# Bureau of Mines, Bartlesville. Okla. Energy
Research Center.
HAZARD FROM ENGINES REBREATHING EXHAUST IN
CONFINED SPACE
W. F. Marshall and R. W. Hum 1973 20 p
(BM-RI-7757) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00
A series of experiments to determine the influence of exhaust
rebreathing on emissions from various gasoline and diesel engines
is reported. Tests were conducted that simulated operation of
engines in nonventilated spaces as well as in spaces with partially
restricted ventilation. Results of these tests show that exhaust
rebreathing can have a marked effect on exhaust emissions and
thus on the composition of the air in the working space. For
the case of restricted ventilation, unacceptably high (greater than
50 ppm) levels of CO in the air of the working space resulted
from exhaust rebreathing rates as low as 8 pct exhaust in the
engine's intake. Operation in a nonventilated space resulted in
highly critical CO levels (fatal in a few minutes) at times
corresponding to 1 to 3 pounds of fuel consumed per 1,000
cu ft of space. Tests involving spaces of various sizes showed
that volume of the air space per se is not important--the primary
variable is fuel consumed per unit volume of air space. Author
N74-18793# Aerospace Medical Research Labs., Wright-
Patterson AFB. Ohio.
INFORMATION THEORY OF NEURAL NOISE IN HEARING
R. E. Rink 1973 16 p refs Repr. from Mathematical Biosci..
v. 16, 1973 p 129-142
187
(AF Proj. 7233)
(AD-760372: AMRL-TR-68-137) Avail: NTIS CSCL05/10
The information capacity of the peripheral auditory system,
as limited by the neural noise effect, is computed. The cochlear
patterns are taken to be continuous space-time surfaces, with
parameters of characteristics length and characteristic time as
estimated form mechanical and synaptic transfer functions. The
output messages are taken to be the sets of spike counts from
small, optimally-dimensional subdivisions of the space-time
domain on the auditory nerve. The computed upper and lower
bounds on capacity are 5160 and 8500 bits/sec, respectively.
in agreement with a previous determination which was based
on psychoacoustic measurements of difference limen and masking
distance. The agreement implies that the limitation on capicity
is peripheral rather than central, and that the physiological
phenomenon of neural noise accounts for the psychoacoustic
phenomena of limited acuity of hearing. Author (GRA)
N74-18794# Army Edgewood Arsenal, Md.
INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF HEAT LOAD AND RESPIRA-
TORY STRESS ON WORK PERFORMANCE OF MEN
WEARING CB PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Technical Report,
Jun. 1971 - Nov. 1972
Arthur T. Johnson and Howard M. Berlin Dec. 1973 35 p
refs
(DA Proj. 1W6-62710-A-095)
(AD-771931; ED-TR-73059) Avail: NTIS CSCL 06/19
Interaction between the effects of respiratory stress and
thermal stress has been objectively identified. Analyses of data
on distance run. percentage of inspiration at termination, and
respiration rate at termination indicate the low value of resistance.
0.1 mm H20-min/liter. to be the point at which interaction
occurs. The heat load value causing interaction is somewhat
equivocal. A model has been proposed which is consistent
with our results and which defines the stress limitations for
different rates of exercise. With the use of this model, the
value of 0.1 mm H20-min/liter has been objectively defined as
the minimum effectual protective mask airflow resistance. Evidence
is presented for exhalation time as the index of the respiratory
stress limitation. Author (GRA)
N74-18795*# Techtran Corp., Glen Burnie, Md.
PROBLEMS OF SPACE BIOLOGY. VOLUME 24. THE
WATER SUPPLY OF SPACECRAFT CREWS
S. V. Chizhov and Yu. Ye. Sinyak Washington NASA Mar.
1974 262 p refs Transl. into ENGLISH of the book "Problemy
Kosmicheskoy Biologii. Tom 24: Vodoobespecheniye Ekipazhey
Kosmicheskikh Korabley" Moscow, Nauka, 1973 268 p
(Contract NASw-2485)
(NASA-TT-F-15164) Avail: NTIS HC $16.25 CSCL 06K
Some form of water recycling or regeneration will be
required aboard spacecraft on planetary exploration missions.
Various methods of recapturing water from moisture-containing
products of human vital activity (feces, urine, sweat) and
recycling water used for sanitary and hygienic purposes are
examined. The use of ion-exchange resins and absorbent materials,
as well as semipermeable membranes is discussed. The problems
involved in decontaminating and deodorizing recycled water are
examined in detail. Author
N74-18796*# Systems Control, Inc.. Palo Alto. Calif.
A PREDICTIVE PILOT MODEL FOR STOL AIRCRAFT
LANDING Final Report
David L. Kleinman and William R. Killingsworth Washington
NASA Mar. 1974 130 p refs
(Contract NAS1-11727)
(NASA-CR-2374) Avail: NTIS HC $4.75 CSCL 05E
An optimal control approach has been used to model pilot
performance during STOL flare and landing. The model is used
to predict pilot landing performance for three STOL configurations.
each having a different level of automatic control augmentation.
Model predictions are compared with flight simulator data. It is
concluded that the model can be effective design tool for studying
analytically the effects of display modifications, different stability
augmentation systems, and proposed changes in the landing area
geometry. Author

N74-18797# Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and
Development. Paris (France).
BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS
K. G. G. Corkindale, ed. (Inst. of Aviation Med.) Dec. 1973
72 p refs Papers presented at AGARD Aerospace Med. Panel
Specialists Meeting, Soesterberg. Netherlands, 7 Sep. 1973
(AGARD-CP-132) Avail: NTIS HC$6.75
A conference was conducted to discuss the influence of
human factors on aircraft accidents. The subjects discussed were:
(1) human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis, (2) human
factor in cyclic aircraft accident patterns. (3) the application of
aircrew opinions on cockpit tasks and equipment to flight safety
research, and (4) the psychologists's role in aircraft accident
investigation. The primary purpose of the conference was to
determine if research projects in human factors engineering could
result in a reduction in the pilot error accident rate.
N74-18798 Institute of Aviation Medicine, Fuerstenfeldbruck
(West Germany).
PILOT FACTOR IN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OF THE
GERMAN FEDERAL ARMED FORCES
B. Falckenberg In AGARD Behavioural Aspects of Aircraft
Accidents Dec. 1973 7 p refs
An analysis with reference to the most frequent types of
pilot error was made of 154 aircraft accidents which occurred
in the years between 1967 - 1970. Of special interest were
differences between pilots of jet, propeller aircraft and helicop-
ters. The flying experience of the pilot, his age and other so
called time-variable factors were also taken into consideration.
In general, errors predominantly occurred during low level flight
and during the landing phase immediately before touch-down.
In jet aircraft accidents the majority of errors committed by the
pilot is due to an extreme workload in handling his aircraft. In
pilots of the other categories, particularly on propeller-driven
aircraft, those types of errors are more pronounced which may
be attributed to the pilot's flying attitude (in extreme cases resulting
in violations). The findings of other authors relating to flying
experience could be confirmed. As for the age distribution of
pilots there were remarkable differences in comparison with the
data in other publications. Author
N74-18799 Naval Aerospace Medical Research Lab., Pensacola,
Fla.
HUMAN FACTORS APPROACH TO AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT
ANALYSIS
Richard H. Shannon and Wayne L. Waag In AGARD Behavioural
Aspects of Aircraft Accidents Dec. 1.973 10 p refs
Naval accident reports involving the P-3 and F-4 aircraft
were examined over seven and five year periods, respectively.
The critical incident technique was used to catalogue, describe,
and analyze operational flight crew errors in both aircraft. An
in-depth study was performed in order to identify those problems
which were common as well as specific to both aircraft. The
P-3 and F-4 aircraft were selected because of their completely
different fleet missions and handling characteristics. Human errors
were categorized according to three types: (1) vigilance errors:
(2) procedural errors; and (3) perceptual motor errors. Phases
of flight operation were divided into four segments: (1) servicing/
preflight/postflight: (2) start/taxi/shutdown; (3) takeoff/landing;
and (4) inflight. Four remedial areas were outlined for reducing
human error: (1) crew coordination; (2) design: (3) discipline;
and (4) training. From the F-4 accident reports, 437 human
errors were isolated while the P-3 reports contained 345 errors,
Twenty-eight major error categories emerged from the analysis
of these errors. The accident reports were further analyzed for
the errors which both aircraft had in common. Twenty common
error groups were found to occur in the P-3 and the F-4,
representing 22.9% and 18.8% of the total errors, respectively.
The flight segment of takeoff/landing, and the error type of
procedures, shared the most commonality across the two
aircraft. Author
188
N74-18804
N74-18800 Defence and Civil Inst. of Environmental Medicine,
Downsview (Ontario).
THE HUMAN FACTOR IN CYCLIC AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT
PATTERNS
Peter J. Dean In AGARD Behavioural Aspects of Aircraft
Accidents Dec. 1973 8 p refs
An analysis of the human factors in aircraft accidents was
conducted to isolate cyclic human factors which cause the
accidents. The operational record of the CF-104 aircraft was
used for the analysis. It was determined that the accidents tend
to occur more frequently in January, April, July, and October
than in the other months. The subjects discussed are: (1) the
nature of the cyclic phenomena and how they influence man,
(2) previous studies of cyclic patterns in aircraft accidents, and
(3) specific cyclic factors related to aircraft accidents and
recommendations for preventing aircraft accidents. Author
N74-18802 Royal Air Force Inst. of Aviation Medicine.
Farnborough (England).
THE APPLICATION OF AIRCREW OPINIONS ON COCKPIT
TASKS AND EQUIPMENT TO FLIGHT SAFETY RE-
SEARCH
J. M. Rolfe and J. W. Chappelow In AGARD Behavioural
Aspects of Aircraft Accidents Dec. 1973 5 p ref
A study was conducted to determine the impact of flight
crew opinions on flight tasks and aircraft equipment on aircraft
accidents which could be related to personnel error. The areas
of investigation were: (1) the load imposed on the flight crew
in the performance of their duties and (2) the compatibility between
the aircraft equipment and the human limitations and abilities.
Tables of data are provided to show the results of a question-
naire submitted to flight crew personnel. Author
N74-18803 Royal Air Force Inst. of Aviation Medicine.
Farnborough (England).
THE PSYCHOLOGIST'S ROLE IN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
M. F. Allnut In AGARD Behavioural Aspects of Aircraft Accidents
Dec. 1973 6 p
The contributions to be made by psychologists in the reduction
of human error aircraft accidents are discussed. Specific areas
of cooperation are identified as: (1) analysis of human error
accident data, (2) research on human factor aspects of flight
safety. and (3) assist in determining the causes of specific aircraft
accidents. The advantages of using psychologists in the aircraft
accident investigation are reported. Author
N74-18804 Army Agency for Aviation Safety, Fort Rucker.
Ala.
INCIDENCE, COST AND FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PILOT-
ERROR ACCIDENTS IN US ARMY AVIATION
Darwin S. Ricketson, Scott A. Johnson, Larry B. Branham, and
Richard K. Dean In AGARD Behavioural Aspects of Aircraft
Accidents Dec. 1973 19 p refs
From 1958 through 1972 pilot-error was a consistently large
and costly cause of accidents. Past analytic and prevention efforts
have not approached pilot-error accidents in the context of
malfunctions among the basic man-machine-environment
elements. Such an approach was proposed and seeks to identify
the common human-error events in pilot-error accidents. A partial
test of this approach was made with helicopter and airplane
mishap information in its present form. A factor analysis produced
nine distinct, meaningful and representative helicopter and airplane
factors. A component score analysis yielded pilot and mishap
background information which was helpful in interpreting the
factors. An experimental human-error events reporting form was
developed which holds promise for clearer identification of
mishap-causing system elements and corrective measures
required. Author
N74-18805

N74-18805*# National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Ames Research Center, Moffett Field. Calif.
SHOULDER HARNESS AND LAP BELT RESTRAINT SYSTEM
Patent Application
Albert P. Garavaglia and Dennis S. Matsuhiro. inventors (to NASA)
'i!'ed 19 Mar. 1974 9 p
(NASA-Case-ARC-10519-2; US-Patent-Appl-SN-452767) Avail:
NTIS HC $4.00 CSCL 06Q
A shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system are
reported wherein the lap belt is combined with the shoulder
harness in such a manner that a single fastening suffices to;
fasten both the shoulder strap and the lap belt. NASA,

N74-18806# Politecnico di Torino (Italy). Ist. di Meccanica

Applicata.
ARTIFICAL VOLUMETRIC RESPIRATOR WITH PROGRAM-
MABLE CYCLE [RESPIRATORE ARTIFICIALE VOLUMET-
RICO A CICLO PROGRAMMABILE]
G. Belforte Jun. 1972 20 p refs In ITALIAN Presented at
1st Convegno Mostra di Bioingegneria. Milan, 19-24 Jun. 1972
(Rept-608) Avail: NTIS HC $4.00
An artificial respirator is described which is either com-
pletely automatic, or assists the patient in breathing, on command
from the patient. The command is obtained with a fluid circuit
which assures a stable and safe operation. The construction of
a prototype respirator is described, and the auxiliary and safety
systems are analyzed. Transl. by F.O.S.

N74-18807# Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and

Development, Paris (France).
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF HUMAN PILOT BEHAVIOR
Duane T. McRuer (Systems Technol, Inc., (Hawthorne, Calif.)
and E. S. Krendel (Pa. Univ.) Jan. 1974 83 p refs
(AGARD-AG-188; AGARDograph-188) Avail: NTIS HC $7.25
Mathematical models of the human pilot are used for analyses
of the pilot/vehicle system. Elementary concepts and specific
physical examples are used for a step-by-step development of
what is known about the human pilot as a dynamic control
component. In the process, quasi-linear models for single-loop
systems with visual stimuli and multiloop systems with visual
stimuli are presented and then extended to cover multiloop,
multi-modality situations. Empirical connections between the pilot
dynamics and pilot ratings are also considered. Nonlinear features
of human pilot behavior in adapting to changes in the character
of the stimuli are described and tied to the quasi-linear models
via the successive organization of perception (SOP) theory, which
is reviewed and elaborated. Dual-mode control models needed
to describe the pilot's behavior in response to sudden transients
are presented, along with pursuit and compensatory elements
of the SOP continuum. The current status of mathematical pilot
models is shown to cover random, random-appearing, and transient
inputs for single- and multi-loop system configurations. A
bibliograhy of applications and a summary of analysis problems
is included. Author

189
 Subject Index
AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY /A Continuing Bibliographi. (Suppl. 129) JUNE 1974

Typical Subject Index Listing TITLE

ISUBIECTHEADING Use of Lorente de No's neuron circuit model for

AIRCRAPT CONTROL describing acceleratory nystagmus ---
Investigation of manual control in secondary bioelectric labyrinth oculomotor responses
flight tracking tasks --- and target acquisition N74-18778
by Pilots ACCELERATION TOLERANCE
D-7660701 N74-10108 Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, volume 8,
No. 1, 1974
(JPS-61487] . 874-17822
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse
accelerations --- physiological indices of
TITLE REPORT ACCESSION centrifugal stress
NUMBER NUMBER 574-1781
Threshold values of coriolis acceleration during
man's rotation with head movements in the
The title is used to provide adescriptionof the subject matter. When the title is sagittal and frontal planes --- mechanism of
insufficiently descriptive of the document content, a title extension is added, oculoqravic during manned space flight
illusions
separated from the title by three hyphens. The NASA or AIAA accession number N74-17843
is included in each entry to assist the user in locating the abstract in the abstract Findings on American astronauts bearing on the
section of this supplement. If applicable, a report number is also included as an artificial ---
spacsueoehicles graptation tfo eghturemanssnedss
aid in identifying the document. during manned space flight
N74-18756
ADesign of experimental studies of human
performance under influences of simulated
ABIOGENESIS artificial gravity --- effects of rotation on
The Apollo program and amino acids --- precursors psychomotor tasks
significance in molecular evolution N74-18760
A74-24202 Locomotion in a rotating environment --- rotating
ABNORBALITIES space station simulator for testing astronaut
Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as acceleration tolerance
cause of hypoxia incidents N74-18761
N74-18786 Effects of visual reference on adaptation to
ABSORPTION SPECTRA motion sickness and subjective responses evoked
Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations
A74-23320 --- vestibular oculogravic effect in human
ACCELERATION STRESSES (PHYSIOLOGY) acceleration adaptation
Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal N74-18763
function and plasma renin in normal man Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
A74-23747 motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
renal responses to positive /+GZ/ acceleration --- human tolerance to angular accelerations
A74-23748 N74-18764
The physiological effects of acceleration on Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
astronauts --- human tolerance to acceleration relation to models of vestibular function ---
stresses dynamic models for prediction human
(NASA-TT-F-153841 N74-17811 physiological reactions to angular accelerations
Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme N74-18774
secretory function of the pancreas in rats after ACCLIMATIZATION
exposure to accelerations Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a
N74-17829 hyperoxic hypobaric environment
Effect of accelerations on the activity of N74-18741
aspartate aminotransferase of the external and ACETYL COMPOUNDS
internal membranes of mitochondria Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxvacetyl nitrate
N74-17830 on man's maximal aerobic capacity
Influence of thirty-day hypokinesia in combination A74-23741
with exposure to LBNP on tolerance to The synthesis of adenosine-5-chloracetophonate: A
accelerations (Gz plus) specific inhibitor of acetyl-CoA-synthetase
N74-17835 [NASA-TT-F-15421] N74-17846
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse ACID BASE EQUILIBRIUM
accelerations --- physiological indices of Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats
centrifugal stress in acute hypoxia
N74-17841 174-24519
Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular ACTIVITY CYCLES (BIOLOGY)
Organs in Space Exploration Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration
[NASA-SP-3141 N74-18754 174-23188
An overview of artificial gravity --- effects on ADAPTIVE CONTROL
human performance and physiology Application of random search techniques and
N74-18757 stochastic approximation in human operator
Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems modelling
in a rotating spacecraft --- symptomology of A74-24841
motion sickness ADENOSINES
N74-18758 Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative
3',5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve
tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography
174-22420

I-1
ADRENAL GLAND SUBJECT INDEX

The synthesis of adenosine-5-chloracetophonate: A AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

specific inhibitor of acetyl-CoA-synthetase The psychologist's role in aircraft accident
[NASA-TT-F-154211 N74-17846 investigation
ADRENAL GLAND N74-18803
Contribution to the study of the action of the AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS
adrenocortical glands on the production of The biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged accidents --- arousal level relationship to
immobility accident probabilities
(NASA-TT-F-15410] N74-17816 A74-24212
ADRENAL METABOLISH Behavioural aspects of aircraft accidents ---
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - conference on human factors research projects
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients for reduction of pilot error aircraft accidents
with adrenal cortical insufficiency (AGARD-CP-132] N74-18797
A74-23189 Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German
The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water Federal Armed Forces
transport in muscles during physical exercise N74-18798
A74-23916 Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis
Comparative temperature effect estimation during --- identification of human errors and remedial
adaptation to cold areas for reducing human error in aircraft
A74-25018 accidents
Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a N74-18799
hyperoxic hypobaric environment The human factor in cyclic aircraft accident
N74-18741 patterns --- statistical analysis of CF-104
AERIAL EXPLOSIONS aircraft accident patterns
Effect of shock waves --- pathogenetic effect of N74-18800
air blast on the human body Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error
(NASA-TT-F-15317] N74-18752 accidents in US Army aviation
AEROSPACE MEDICINE N74-18804
Certain results of medicobiological studies AIRCRAFT DETECTION
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency [AD-771933] N74-17866
A74-23466 AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT
The medical story --- Skylab program The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit
rAIAA PAPER 74-2871 A74-25625 tasks and equipment to flight safety research
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, N74-18802
part 1 AIRCRAFT HAZARDS
[JPRS-61236-1-PT-1] N74-17820 Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad.EKG
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, A74-22630
part 2 AIRCRAFT LANDING
[JPES-61236-2-PT-21 N74-17821 A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, Volume 8,
No. 1, 1974
[NASA-CR-2374] N74-18796
AIRCRAFT PILOTS
rJPRS-614871 N74-17822 Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute
Horizons in space biology and medicine high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low
(JPRS-616001 N74-18745 pressure chamber
Space medicine and its contribution to human welfare A74-24210
N74-18746 ALCOHOLS
Applicability of findings in space medicine in Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes
ordinary medicine --- emphasizing improved A74-24688
monitoring equipment ALGORITHMS
N74-18747 External program control of a laboratory computer
Gravitational biology --- including physiological for obtaining representative criteria concerning
and heredity effects of weightlessness average-evoked potentials
N74-18748 A74-23170
Experiment with an artificial biosphere described Algorithm of operator activities in process of
--- with four compartments of 75 cu m each target classification on radar scope ---
N74-18749 mathematical model for radar operator behavior
Specialized physiological studies in support of rJPRS-613031 N74-17856
manned space flight ALKTL COMPOUNDS
[NASA-CR-134210] N74-18750 Investigations on skin protection against highly
Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular toxic phosphoric acid esters
Organs in Space Exploration [BMVG-FBNT-73-301] 74-17848
[NASA-SP-3141 N74-18754 ALTITUDE ACCLIMATIZATION
AFTERIMAGES Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats
A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness, acclimatized to high altitude
flicker, and brightness aftereffects A74-23743
A74-24362 pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
AGE FACTOR fluid in high altitude natives
Problems of indirect determination of maximum A74-24518
oxygen uptake ALVEOLI
A74-24205 Surface tension properties of lung alveolar
Amine acid contents and transformations in surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture
cerebral artery wall tissues A74-24523
A74-25014 AMINO ACIDS
Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age The Apollo program and amino acids --- precursors
A74-25605 significance in molecular evolution
Metabolic rate during sleep --- oxygen A74-24202
consumption, thermorequlation, and heart rate Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
during sleep during submaximal prolonged exercise
rAD-7710241 N74-17850 A74-24207
AIR POLLUTION Amine acid contents and transformations in
Radiation protection guides for long range space cerebral artery wall tissues
missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects A74-25014
of fabricating operations with thoriated metals, AMPLITUDE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
volume 2 A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve
N74-18740 bundle activity
A74-23751

I-2
 SUBJECT INDEX ASTRONAUTS

ANATOMY ARHED FORCES (FOREIGN)

Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end
organs --- morphological indexes of inner ear
anatomy and microstructure
N74-18770
ANGIOGRAPHY
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
correlations in assessment of the location,
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
A74-24088
ANGULAR ACCELERATIO
Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice
reaction time to motion in peripheral vision
A74-24659
The vestibular system of the owl
N74-18768
The role of perilymph in the response of the
semicircular canals to angular acceleration ---
dynamic model for perilymph induced displacement
of cupula
N74-18769
Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
relation to models of vestibular function ---
dynamic models for prediction human
physiological reactions to angular accelerations
N74-18774
ANGULAR VELOCITY
Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
--- human tolerance to angular accelerations
N74-18764
ANIMALS
The effect of weightlessness and decreased
gravitation --- on humans and animals
(NASA-TT-F-153231 N74-18743
Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end
organs --- morphological indexes of inner ear
anatomy and microstructure
N74-18770
ANTHROPOMETRY
Shuttle passenger couch --- design and performance
of engineering model
(NASA-CR-1342001 N74-17854
Performance evaluation of the General Rotors
hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for
testing seat belt and air bag safety devices
(PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861
ANTIGENS
Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
anterior part of the hypothalamus during
experimental sensitization
A74-22422
AORTA
A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in
rabbits by experimentally restricting their
movement
(NASA-TT-F-153941 N74-18751
APOLLO FLIGHTS
Certain results of medicobiological studies
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency
A74-23466
The Apollo program and amino acids --- precursors
significance in molecular evolution
A74-24202
Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism
in spacecrews
[NASA-TM-X-581101 N74-17847
APOLLO SOYUZ TEST PROJECT
Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-Soyuz
space missions
A74-24685
APOLLO 17 FLIGHT
Visual light flash phenomenon --- Apollo 17 mission
874-18459
APTITUDE
Description and results of the Air Force research
and development program for the improvement of
maintenance efficiency --- selection and job
training of maintenance personnel
(AD-7710001] 74-17864
Personality traits and flight aptitude
N74-18789
Selection of student pilot candidates of the
Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
N74-18788
AROUSAL
The relationship between arousal level and
habituation of the orienting reaction
A74-24194
The biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding
accidents --- arousal level relationship to
accident probabilities
A74-24212
ARTERIES
The cause-effect relationship between recent
coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial
infarction
A74-23341
Histochemical study of an inhibitor of
fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall
A74-23993
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
correlations in assessment of the location,
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
A74-24088
Amine acid contents and transformations in
cerebral artery wall tissues
A74-25014
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
of arteriosclerotic diseases
A74-22585
ARTIFICIAL GRAVITY
Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular
Organs in Space Exploration
(NASA-SP-314] N74-18754
Findings on American astronauts bearing on the
issue of artificial gravity for future manned
space vehicles --- adaptation to weightlessness
during manned space flight
N74-18756
An overview of artificial gravity --- effects on
human performance and physiology
N74-18757
Design of experimental studies of human
performance under influences of simulated
artificial gravity --- effects of rotation on
psychomotor tasks
N74-18760
Locomotion in a rotating environment --- rotating
space station simulator for testing astronaut
acceleration tolerance
N74-18761
Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
--- gravitational effects on human orthostatic
tolerance and physical fitness
N74-18762
ASTRONAUT LOCOMOTION
Locomotion in a rotating environment --- rotating
space station simulator for testing astronaut
acceleration tolerance
N74-18761
ASTRONAUT MANEUVERING EQUIPMENT
The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab
program
A74-23527
ASTRONAUT PERFORMANCE
Certain results of medicobiological studies
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency
A74-23466
The medical story --- Skylab program
[AIAA PAPER 74-287] A74-25625
Specialized physiological studies in support of
manned space flight
[NASA-CR-134210] N74-18750
ASTRONAUTS
The physiological effects of acceleration on
astronauts --- human tolerance to acceleration
stresses
[NASA-TT-F-15384] N7-t-1'S1
Findings on American astronauts bearing on the
issue of artificial gravity for future manned
space vehicles --- adaptation to weiqhtles-n.,
during manned space flight

I-3
ASTRONOMT SUBJECT INDEX

ASTRONOTI
Astronomical aspects of interstellar communication
174-23624 B
ATHLETES BARANY CHAIR
A test of cardiac function during strenuous exercise Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
A74-24208 motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
Analysis of the parameters of electrocardiograms and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions --- human tolerance to angular accelerations
Harche-Abruzzi /Central Italy/ N74-18764
A74-24211 BATHING
Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic The chemical/physical and microbiological
training of young people with particular characteristics of typical bath and laundry
reference to the attitude of young people to waste waters --- waste water reclamation during
aircraft piloting and to the contribution of manned space flight
sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening [NASA-TN-D-75661] 74-17857
of the pilot X-ray cinematographic studies of the central
A74-24575 circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their
Parabarosis and experimental infections. I - technique, results and developmental possibilities
Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus r[NASA-TT-F-153981 N74-18753
infection in mice BED REST
A74-24676 Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body 174-23746
temperatures of small animals; methods of The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged
observation and control bed rest in normal subjects
A74-24677 174-24089
Pathogenic action of the atmosphere --- on human BELGIUM
body and animals Selection of student pilot candidates of the
[NASA-TT-F-153151 N74-17808 Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION 874-18788
Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial BIBLIOGRAPHIES
electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
living organisms part 1
A74-22796 [JPRS-61236-1-PT-11 N74-17820
ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a part 2
turbulent atmosphere [JPRS-61236-2-PT-2] N74-17821
A74-24832 Psychological considerations in the design of
ATROPINE helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview
Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at and annotated bibliographies
altitude and its reversal with atropine (AD-7709931 N74-17859
A74-23750 BIOCHEMISTRY
ATTENTION Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a
Image memory study in lower monkeys without cholinerqic mediatory process
behavioral constraints A74-23379
A74-23378 Hembrane model for the circadian clock
In-flight attention stability and piloting learning A74-24496
A74-24573 BIOCLIMATOLOGT
ATTITUDE (INCLINATION) Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
Perception of the upright and susceptibility to International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation A74-22793
--- human tolerance to angular accelerations Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial
N74-18764 electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on
AUDIO FREQUENCIES living organisms
Information theory of neural noise in hearing A74-22796
[AD-760372] N74-18793 Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on
AUDITORY PERCEPTION colloidal systems and living organisms ,
Models of auditory mechanisms --- Russian book 174-22797
A74-25031 BIOCONTROL SYSTEMS
Habituation of vestibular responses: An overview Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and
N74-18771 cardiovascular regulation processes in albino
AUDITORY SENSATION AREAS rats subjected to gradually intensified physical
More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic training
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex A74-23168
174-22419 Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a
AUDITORY STIMULI cholinergic mediatory process
More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic A74-23379
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of
A74-22419 adenohypophysis functions
Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity A7b-23380
induced by emotional and motivational effects of Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
stimuli nas metabolism in lungs
A74-23169 A74-25019
The relationship between arousal level and BIODYNAHICS
habituation of the orienting reaction Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
174-24194 system of man
Action of intense noise on ototopia 174-25504
A74-24830 Biomechanics of the accommodation system of the
AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS human eye
Performance evaluation of the General Motors A74-25505
hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for Use of biomechanics in investigation of the human
testing seat belt and air bag safety devices cardiovascular system during prolonged spaceflight
[PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861 --- biodynamic modeling of human blood flow
AXIOmS 874-17826
The problem of an axiomatic construction of a Minimization methods in the development of
theory of thinking biodynamic models
A74-25510 [AD-770992] N74-17860

I-4
 SUBJECT INDEX BLOOD PLASMA

BIOELECTRIC POTENTIAL Design principles for opto-electronic models of

More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic homogeneous biological systems with lateral
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex inhibition and propagating stimulation
A74-22419 A74-25507
External program control of a laboratory computer Instrument methods for modeling the process of
for obtaining representative criteria concerning complex image analysis
average-evoked potentials
A74-23170 An electrooptical conversion model and an
The relationship between discrete and ongoing algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images
cerebral events A74-25509
A74-24195 The problem of an axiomatic construction of a
Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an theory of thinking
encephalogram 174-25510
A74-24829 BIOSYNTHESIS
Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of
apparatus on impulse activity of spinal adenohypophysis functions
interneurons A74-23380
N74-17828 BIOTELEBETRT
Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
of the vestibular nerve in cats --- autonomic spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
nervous system components of motion sickness endurance performance capacity and training loads
N74-18767 A74-24209
BIOENGINEERING BIRDS
Bioengineerinq developments: Past, present and Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living
future -- physiological effects of systems with special reference to birds
electromagnetic fields and interaction between N74-18616
organism and environment The vestibular system of the owl
N74-186124 74-18768
BIOINSTRUMENTATION BLOOD
Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats
ultrasonic blood flowmeter in acute hypoxia
174-22588 A74-24519
Visual acuity determination by means of Studies in sensory psychophysiology, the
optokinetic nystagmus biological effects of laser radiation, and
A74-23643 methodology related to the preservation,
An attachment to an electrocardiograph for transfusion, collecting, processing, and
recording the pulse curve shipment of human blood
A74-25020 [AD-771568] N74-17849
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS BLOOD CIRCULATION
Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function
and ionizing radiation and its correlation with systemic circulation
174-23247 during the day in man
High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var. N74-17839
Hesuelica BLOOD FLOW
174-23469 A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter
A74-22586
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian
book Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler
A74-23696 ultrasonic blood flowmeter
BIONETRICS A74-22588
Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain
in profound hypoxia in profound hypoxia
A74-24345 A74-24345
An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement
utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry'
A74-24507 A74-24507
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the
at various sites Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon
A74-24522 A74-24515
Unified method for serial study of body fluid Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in
compartments flowing blood
A74-24681 A74-24516
The medical story --- Skylab program Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
AIAA PAPER 74-2871 A74-25625 --- thalamus vascular changes in dogs during
Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man swing. tests
during moderate physical work --- statistical N74-18765
analysis on oxygen pressure control circuit in BLOOD PLASMA
life support system Red cell production - An enigma clarified ---
N74-17825 erythropoietin mechanism of cell differentiation
BIONICS A74-23340
Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal
A74-23749 function and plasma renin in normal man
odels of auditory mechanisms --- Russian book A74-23747
A74-25031 The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged
Energy estimates of power interactions as bed rest in normal subjects
image-coding parameters, and the relation A74-24089
between these estimates and the parameters of Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
thermodynamics during submaximal prolonged exercise
174-25501 174-24207
Optical models for detectors of visual signal Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma
characteristics neutral amino acid levels following food
A74-25502 consumption in rats
Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of A74-24318
pathological thinking structures Unified method for serial study of body fluid
A74-25503 compartments
Study of some characteristics of the support-motor A74-24681
system of man
A74-25504

I-5
BLOOD PRESSURE SUBJECT INDEX

BLOOD PRESSURE BRAIN CIRCULATION

Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic in profound hypoxia
action of combined stressors A74-24345
A74-23167 Amine acid contents and transformations in
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and cerebral artery wall tissues
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino A74-25014
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
training --- thalamus vascular changes in dogs during
A74-23168 swing tests
BLOOD VOLUME N74-18765
Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as
A74-23641 cause of hypoxia incidents
Significance of sympathetic innervation for N74-18786
cardiovascular system functions in the early BREATHING APPARATUS
period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia Artifical volumetric respirator with programmable
A74-25016 cycle
BODY FLUIDS [REPT-608] N74-18806
Unified method for serial study of body fluid BRIGHTNESS
compartments A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness,
A74-24681 flicker, and brightness aftereffects
BODY SIZE (BIOLOGY) A74-24362
Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia Automatic normalization in the case of combined
A74-23641 conversions of images
BODY TEMPERATURE A74-25506
Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet clothing BRIGHTNESS DISCRIMINATION
A74-23744 Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast
The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in situation
the respiratory heat loss during exercise A74-24364
A74-24506
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the
ventilatory C02 response in man C
A74-24520 CALCIUM METABOLISM
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body Roentgenological study of cardiac function and
temperatures of small animals; methods of mineral saturation of bone tissue after
observation and control thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological
A74-24677 mechanisms in human body during prolonged
Parabarosis and experimental infections. III - weightlessness
Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as N74-17836
modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium CALORIC STISULI
atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
A74-24678 catecholamines
Comparative temperature effect estimation during A74-25017
adaptation to cold CANADAIR AIRCRAFT
A74-25018 The human factor in cyclic aircraft accident
BONES patterns --- statistical analysis of CF-104
Roentqenological study of cardiac function and aircraft accident patterns
mineral saturation of bone tissue after N74-18800
thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological CANNULAE
mechanisms in human body during prolonged Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of
weightlessness experimental animals
N74-17836 N74-17840
Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment CAPILLARY PLOW
M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the
in spacecrews Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon
[NASA-TM-X-581101 N74-17847 A74-24515
BRAIN CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISB
Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
34,5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve blood-pressure regulation under the chronic
tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography action of combined stressors
A74-22420 A74-23167
Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the Comparative temperature effect estimation during
monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of adaptation to cold
the cerebrum A74-25018
A74-22421 CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION
The interaction of excitation and inhibition in pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
the neuronal responses of the superior fluid in high altitude natives
colliculus to moving visual stimuli
A74-24518
A74-23914 Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the
The relationship between discrete and ongoing ventilatory C02 response in man
cerebral events A74-24520
A74-24195 CABBON MONOXIDE
Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the search Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
for the functions of the brain on man's maximal aerobic capacity
A74-24196 A74-23741
Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO
neutral amino acid levels following food diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung
consumption in rats surface area and membrane thickness
A74-24318 A74-24521
Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an CARDIAC VENTRICLES
encephalogram Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
A74-24829 correlations in assessment of the location,
Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
gastric mucosa on the functional condition of segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain A74-24088
[NASA-TT-F-153961 N74-17845

I-6
 SUBJECT INDEX CLINICAL MEDICINE

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino fluid in high altitude natives
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical A74-24518
training CEREBRUM
A74-23168 Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged during wakefulness and various stages of sleep
bed rest in normal subjects in animals
A74-24089 A74-22418
Significance of sympathetic innervation for Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and
cardiovascular system functions in the early cardiovascular regulation processes in albino
period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia rats subjected to gradually intensified physical
A74-25016 training
An attachment to an electrocardiograph for A74-23168
recording the pulse curve Amine acid contents and transformations in
A74-25020 cerebral artery wall tissues
Use of biomechanics in investigation of the human A74-25014
cardiovascular system during prolonged spaceflight Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as
--- biodynamic modeling of human blood flow cause of hypoxia incidents
N74-17826 N74-18786
Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla CHEMICAL REACTIONS
oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some The synthesis of adenosine-5-chloracetophonate: A
indices of blood circulation and respiration specific inhibitor of acetyl-CoA-synthetase
N74-17827 [NASA-TT-F-15421] N74-17846
Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with CHEMOTHERAPY
LBNP training on some indices of the functional Chemical composition of tissue preparations and
state of the cardiovascular system at rest the possible role of their components in the
N74-17837 stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged
Reactions of the cardiovascular system during myocardium
30-day simulation of weightlessness by means of A74-23468
antiorthostatic hypokinesia --- human tolerances Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of
to hypokinesia and weightlessness decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine
N74-17838 A74-24682
CASE HISTORIES Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness catecholamines
A74-24687 A74-25017
CATECHOLARINE Anti-motion-sickness therapy --- amphetamine
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged preparation effects in human acceleration
bed rest in normal subjects tolerance
A74-24089 N74-18766
Influence of triiodothyronine on the development CHOLESTEROL
of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
catecholamines 4
of arteriosclerotic diseases
A7 -25017 A74-22585
CATS Surface tension properties of lung alveolar
Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture
of the vestibular nerve in cats --- autonomic A74-24523
nervous system components of motion sickness CHOLINERGICS
N74-18767 Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a
CELLS (BIOLOGY) cholinergic mediatory process 4
Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells A7 -23379
A74-25338 CHROMATOGRAPHT
Effect of accelerations on the activity of Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative
aspartate aminotransferase of the external and 31,5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve
internal membranes of mitochondria tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography
N74-17830 A74-22420
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CHRONIC CONDITIONS
Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic blood-pressure regulation under the chronic
action of combined stressors action of combined stressors
A74-23167 A74-23167
Life span and fine structural changes in Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes
oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster A74-24688
A74-24683 CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS
Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration
oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some A74-23188
indices of blood circulation and respiration
4
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
N7 -17827 DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats
Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness A74-23467
--- thalamus vascular changes in dogs during The physiological clock: Circadian rhythms and
swing tests biological chronometry /3rd revised edition/ ---
N74-18765 Book 4
CENTRIFUGING STRESS A7 -23498
Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target Membrane model for the circadian clock
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation A74-24496
A74-24684 Effect of transmeridional flights on the human body
Anti-motion-sickness therapy --- amphetamine --- flight stress effects on human circadian
preparation effects in human acceleration rhythm
tolerance N74-17823
N74-18766 Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function
CEREBRAL CORTEX and its correlation with systemic circulation
More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic during the day in man
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex 174-17839
A74-22419 CLINICAL MEDICINE
Neocortical and archicortical functional Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment
hippocampus connections in monkeys A74-24996
A74-23913

1-7
CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS SUBJECT INDEX

Studies in sensory psychophysiology, the CONDITIONING (LEARNINGI

biological effects of laser radiation, and Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result
methodology related to the preservation, of delayed sleep
transfusion, collecting, processing, and r[ASA-TT-F-15380] N74-17810
shipment of human blood CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
(AD-771568] N74-17849 Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the environments
aerospace operational environment --- conference A74-24679
fAGARD-CP-1331 w74-18779 CONFERENCES
Fear of flying and its treatment --- in military Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
pilots International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
N74-18781 September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia A74-22793
N74-18782 Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the
Depression in aircrew aerospace operational environment --- conference
N74-18784 rAGARD-CP-1331 N74-18779
Clinical study of loss of aeronautical motivation Behavioural aspects of airctaft accidents ---
--- by military flight crevws conference on human factors research projects
N74-18785 for reduction of pilot error airciaft accidents
Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as rAGARD-CP-132] N74-18797
cause of hypoxia incidents CONSCIOUSNESS
N74-18786 Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged
CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS edition/ --- Russian book on cybernetics
Experiment with an artificial biosphere described
--- with four compartments of 75 cu m each A74-25037
CONTROL THEORY
N74-18749 Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged
CLOTHING edition/ --- Russian book on cybernetics
Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet clothing 174-25037
A74-23744 CONVECTIVE FLOW
COLD ACCLIMATIZATION Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in
Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated' flowing blood
cold adaptation in animals
A74-23915 CORE SAMPLING
174-24516
Influence of triiodothyronine on the development Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of
of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of viable organisms
catecholamines 174-22957
A74-25017 CORIOLIS EFFECT
Comparative temperature effect estimation during Threshold values of coriolis acceleration during
adaptation to cold man's rotation with head movements in the
A74-25018 sagittal and frontal planes --- mechanism of
COLD TOLERANCE oculogravic illusions during manned space flight
Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment N7p-17843
COLD WATER A74-24996 Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
Coriolis star nystagmus --- biodynamics of
Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment semicircular canal system
A74-24996 N74-18777
COLLOIDS CORONARY CIRCULATION
Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on The cause-effect relationship between recent
colloidal systems and living organisms coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial
COMPATIBILITY A74-22797 infarction
174-23341
Use of different methods for studying small groups Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
applicable to group screening problems --- correlations in assessment of the location,
spacecrew compatibility during long term space nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
flights segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
N74-17833 A74-24088
COMPLEX SYSTEMS CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS
Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged An application of factorial analysis to the study
edition/ --- Russian book on cybernetics of EEG structure
174-25037 A74-23190
COMPUTER PROGRAMS CORRELATION DETECTION74-23190
External program control of a laboratory computer Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies
for obtaining representative criteria concerning
A74-23320
average-evoked potentials CORTEXES
COMPUTER TECHNIQUES C74-23170 Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a
hyperoxic hypobaric environment
Automated approach to the biological survey for
pest management systems N74-18741
CORTICOSTEROIDS
A74-25398 Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids -
COMPUTERIZED DESIGN Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients
Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor with adrenal cortical insufficiency
skills research
A74-23189
A74-22500 CORTISONE
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION Contribution to the study of the action of the
An electrooptical conversion model and an adrenocortical glands on the production of
algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged
CONDITIONED REFLEXES C74-25509 immobility
(NASA-TT-F-15410 N74-17816
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and COSMIC RATS
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino Visual light flash phenomenon --- Apollo 17 mission
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical "N74-18459
training COTTON
74 -23168
Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during Experimental test of plant canopy reflectance
models on cotton
conditioned sensorimotor rhythm [1NASa-CR-137095] N74-17819
A74-25575 COUCHES
Shuttle passenger couch --- design and performance
of engineering model
([NSA-CR-134200] N74-17854

I-8
 ECOSYSTEMS
SUBJECT INDEX

CRITICAL FLICKER FUSION DOGS

A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness, The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
flicker, and brightness aftereffects prolonged hypodynamia
A74-24362 (NASA-TT--153951 R74-17815
CULTURE TECHNIQUES Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of
Evaluations of lunar samples for theorganisms of
presence experimental animals 8viable
N74-17840
viable organisms 174-22957 Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
Parabarosis and experimental infections. III - --- thalamus vascular changes in dogs during
Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as swing tests N718765
modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions DOPPLER EFFECT
on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler
A74-24678 ultrasonic blood flowmeter
A74-22588
CYBERNETICS
Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged DROSOPHILA
edition/ --- Russiar book on cybernetics Life span and fine structural changes in
A74-25037 oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster
A74-24683
D DUMIES
Performance evaluation of the General Motors
DARK ADAPTATION hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for
Light-regulated guanosine 31, 5'-monophosphate testing seat belt and air bag safety devices
(PB-225005/8GAI N74-17861
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina
A74-23992 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
DATA MANAGEMENT Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung
Automated approach to the biological survey for in relation to temperature
pest management systems A74-23745
A74-25398 DYNAMIC MODELS
DECOMPRESSION SICKNESS Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of system of man
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine A74-25504
A74-24682 The role of perilymph in the response of the
Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-Soyuz semicircular canals to angular acceleration ---
space missions dynamic model for perilymph induced displacement
174-24685 of cupula
Pathogenic action of the atmosphere --- on human N74-18769
body and animals On visual-vestibular interaction
874-17808 N74-18773
(NASA-TT-F-153151
DECONDITIONING Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance relation to models of vestibular function ---
A74-23746 dynamic models for prediction human
DEHYDRATED FOOD physiological reactions to angular accelerations
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle N74-18774
environments DINAMIC RESPONSE
A74-24679 Habituation of vestibular responses: An overview
DENITROGENATION N74-18771
Decompression sickness in simplated Apollo-Soyuz Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors
considered in relation to a model of the otolith
space missions
174-24685 organs --- human oculomotor response to
DEOIYRIBONUCLEIC ACID transverse acceleration stress
N74-18775
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system
A74-23467 --- mathematical model of vestibularly driven
DIAGNOSIS head and eye movements
N74-18776
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
of arteriosclerotic diseases Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
A74-22585 Coriolis star nystagmus --- biodynamics of
Visual acuity determination by means of semicircular canal system
N74-18777
optokinetic nystagmus
A74-23643 Use of Lorente de No's neuron circuit model for
describing acceleratory nystagmus ---
Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military
pilots bioelectric labyrinth oculomotor responses
A74-24572 N74-18778
Fifth International Conference on Magnetic DYNAMIC STABILITY
Resonance in Biological Systems --- for Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
measurements in molecular biology and biochemistry system of man
N74-18577 A74-25504
DIFPPERENTIATION (BIOLOGY)
Red cell production - An enigma clarified --- E
erythropoietin mechanism of cell differentiation
A74-23340 EAR
Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
subjected to discontinuous hypoxia - subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
Histochemical studies Histochemical studies
A74-24571 A74-24571
DISEASES Models of auditory mechanisms --- Russian book
A74-25031
Remote sensing - A new view for public health
A74-25391 EARTH HYDROSPHERE
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian
DISPENSERS
Metering gun for dispensing precisely measured book
A74-23696
charges of fluid
(NASA-CASE-8FS-21163-11 N74-17853 ECOLOGY
Remote sensing - A new view for public health
DISPLAY DEVICES A74-25391
Psychological considerations in the design of
helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview ECOSYSTEMS
and annotated bibliographies Automated approach to the biological survey for
[AD-7709 9 3] N74-17859 pest management systems
174-25398

I-9
 EFFERENT NERVOUS SYSTEMS SUBJECT INDEX

EFFERENT NERVOUS SYSTEMS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor Bioengineering developments: Past, present and
skills research future --- physiological effects of
A74-22500 electromagnetic fields and interaction between
Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a organism and environment
cholinergic mediatory process
N74-18614
A74-23379 Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living
ELECTRIC STIMULI systems with special reference to birds
The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the
N74-18616
reflex activity of the spinal cord ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS
A74-22417 Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves
Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum and ionizing radiation
during wakefulness and various stages of sleep
in animals A74-23247
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
A74-22418 Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial
Hoffmann reflex studied in the guadriceps muscle electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on
of normal human subjects living organisms
A74-23186 A74-22796
Neocortical and archicortical functional ELECTRORYOGRAPHY
hippocampus connections in monkeys Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during
A74-23913 conditioned sensorimotor rhythm
The interaction of excitation and inhibition in A74-25575
the neuronal responses of the superior ELECTROPHOTOMETRY
colliculus to moving visual stimuli Dynamic optometer --- for electronic recording of
A74-23914 human lens anterior surface
The relationship between discrete and ongoing A74-23460
cerebral events EMBRYOS
A74-24195 Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some Histochemical studies
indices of blood circulation and respiration
A74-24571
N74-17827 EMERGENCY LIFE SUSTAINING SYSTEMS
Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular
of the vestibular nerve in cats --- autonomic system for antiexposure garments in cold
nervous system components of motion sickness environment
N74-18767 174-23539
ELECTRO-OPTICS Physiological evaluation of the protective
Design principles for opto-electronic models of' capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military
homogeneous biological systems with lateral passenger oxygen mask
inhibition and propagating stimulation
A74-23545
An electrooptical conversion model and an A74-25507 Quality assurance - A necessity for life support
and life sustaining eguipment
algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images
A74-25509 A74-23547
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHy Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system
tNASA-CASE-ARC-10519-2] N74-18805
Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad EKG EMOTIONAL FACTORS
A74-22630 Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic induced by emotional and motivational effects of
correlations in assessment of the location, stimuli
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular A74-23169
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease ENDOCRINE GLANDS
A74-24088 Lesions of the digestive system determined by
Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute forced immobilization in pigs
high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low [NASA-TT-F-15389]
pressure chamber ENDOCRINE SECRETIONS N74-17813
A74-24210 Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of
Analysis of the parameters of electrocardiograms adenohypophysis functions
surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions A74-23380
Marche-Abruzzi /Central Italy/ ENERGY ABSORPTION
A74-24211 Microwave radiation hazards
An attachment to an electrocardiograph for A74-22625
recording the pulse curve ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS
ELECTROCHEHISTRY 174-25020 Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on
ELECTOC ISTcolloidal systems and living organisms
Development of concept for concurrent biocide colloidal systems and living organismsA7-22797
generation and water system purification --- Efficiency of the man-machine relation under
with application to Skylab water tanks unfavorable environmental conditions in the
ELECTOENS-CR-1320
ELECTROENCBPHALOGRAP~Y NPHALOGRAP74-17817 military context
An application of factorial analysis to the study ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION A74-24574
of ERG structure Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian
A74-23190 hook
The relationship between arousal level and
habituation of the orienting reaction ENVIRONMENT SIMULATION74-23696
A74-24194
The relationship between discrete and ongoing Response of selected microorganisms to a simulated
Martian environment
cerebral events
A74-24195 N74-18739
ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEYS
Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an
encephalogram Remote sensing - A new view for public health
74-25391
A74-24829 ENZYME ACTIVITY
Masseteric and diqastric reflex activity during
Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the
conditioned sensorimotor rhythm monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of
ELECTROLYTE METABOLISM A74-25575 the cerebrum
The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water Histochemical study of an inhibitor of21 74-22421
transport in muscles during physical exercise fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall
A74-23916 A74-23993

I-10
 SUBJECT INDEX FLIGHT CLOTHING

Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells EXTRATERRESTRIAL RADIATION

A74-25338 Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial
Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on
secretory function of the pancreas in rats after living organisms
exposure to accelerations 174-22796
N74-17829 EYE (ANATOMYT)
Effect of accelerations on the activity of Influence of the eye on the performance of visual
aspartate aminotransferase of the external and systems
internal membranes of mitochondria A74-22387
N74-17830 Dynamic optometer --- for electronic recording of
ENZYMES human lens anterior surface
Light-regulated guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate A74-23460
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina Biomechanics of the accommodation system of the
A74-23992 human eye
EBGOMETERS A74-25505
Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system
spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of --- mathematical model of vestibularly driven
endurance performance capacity and training loads head and eye movements
A74-24209 N74-18776
ERROR ANALYSIS EYE DISEASES
Time series analysis of gunner tracking error Visual acuity determination by means of
(AD-771933] N74-17866 optokinetic nystagmus
ERYTHROCYTES A74-23643
Red cell production - An enigma clarified --- EYE EIAMINATIONS
erythropoietin mechanism of cell differentiation Visual acuity determinatibn by means of
A74-23340 optokinetic nystagmus
Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the A74-23643
Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon EYE MOVEMENTS
A74-24515 An electrooptical conversion model and an
Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images
flowing blood A74-25509
174-24516 Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination
A formulation for the partition of free vs and its application to helicopter control
hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (AD-771041] N74-17863
A74-24517 Otolithic influences on extraocular and
ETHYL ALCOHOL intraocular muscles
Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target N74-18772
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors
A74-24684 considered in relation to a model of the otolith
Psychophysiological changes in an airman's organs --- human oculomotor response to
activity under the influence of alcohol --- transverse acceleration stress
intoxication effects on flight safety N74-18775
N74-17832
ETIOLOGY
Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders
in flying personnel F-104 AIRCRAFT
A74-23642 The human factor in cyclic aircraft accident
EVAPORATIVE COOLING patterns --- statistical analysis of CF-104
Efficiency of evaporative cooling from vet clothing aircraft accident patterns
A74-23744 N74-18800
EXHAUST GASES FACTOR ANALYSIS
Hazard from engines rebreathing exhaust in An application of factorial analysis to the study
confined space of EEG structure
[BM-RI-7757] N74-18792 A74-23190
EXOBIOLOGY FACTORIAL DESIGN
Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor
terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms skills research
- Effects of gravity fields on living organisms A74-22500
174-22795 FARE CROPS
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI Automated approach to the biological survey for
problem --- Communication with Extra-Terrestrial pest management systems
Intelligence A74-25398
A74-23625 PEAR OF FLYING
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, Fear of flying and its treatment --- in military.
part 1 pilots
[JPRS-61236-1-PT-1] N74-17820 N74-18781
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia
part 2 N74-18782
rJPRS-61236-2-PT-21 N74-17821 Assessment of behaviour therapy in the treatment
EXPIRATION of flying phobias
Studies concerning the mechanism of N74-18783
bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II FEEDBACK CONTROL
A74-24206 Membrane model for the circadian clock
EITRASOLAR PLANETS A74-24496
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI FENALES
problem --- Communication with Extra-Terrestrial Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a
Intelligence metal tube --- pathological effects of
A74-23625 immobilization
EITRATERRESTRIAL LIFE (NASA-TT-F-153881 N74-17812
Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of FIBRIN
viable organisms Histochemical study of an inhibitor of
A74-22957 fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall
Astronomical aspects of interstellar communication 174-23993
A74-23624 FLIGHT CLOTHING
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular
problem --- Communication with Extra-Terrestrial system for antiexposure garments in cold
Intelligence environment
A74-23625 A74-23539

1-11i
FLIGHT CONTROL SUBJECT INDEX

Quality assurance - A necessity for life support In-flight psychic load in student-pilots,
and life sustaining equipment evaluated by means of Vanil Mandelic Acid (VMA)
A74-23547 changes in urinary excretion
FLIGHT CONTROL N74-18790
Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination FLOW DIRECTION INDICATORS
and its application to helicopter control A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter
[AD-771041] N74-17863 A74-22586
FLIGHT CREWS FLOW HEASUREMENT
Psychophysioloqical features of flight-crew An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement
activities in military transport aviation during utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry'
low-altitude flights A74-24507
A74-24831 FLOW RESISTANCE
Naval flight officer function analysis. Final Studies concerning the mechanism of
report: Commonality of operational functions bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II
--- tasks description inventories A74-24206
[AD-771375] N74-17862 FLOEHETERS
Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flovmeter
N74-18782 A74-22586
Assessment of behaviour thetapy in the treatment Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler
of flying phobias ultrasonic blood flowmeter
N74-18783 A74-22588
Depression in aircrew FLYING PERSONNEL
N74-18784 Physical fitness and flying --- requirements,
Clinical study of loss of aeronautical motivation stresses and training for flight personnel
--- by military flight crews A74-24213
N74-18785 Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an
The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit encephalogram
tasks and equipment to flight safety research A74-24829
N74-18802 FOOD INTAKE
FLIGHT FITNESS Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma
Physical fitness and flying --- requirements, neutral amino acid levels following food
stresses and training for flight personnel consumption in rats
A74-24213 A74-24318
Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of
training of young people with particular experimental animals
reference to the attitude of young people to N74-17840
aircraft piloting and to the contribution of FORCE DISTRIBUTION
sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening Biomechanics of the accommodation system of the
of the pilot human eye
A74-24575 A74-25505
Haximal treadmill testing of normal USAPF aircrewmen FORMALDEHYDE
A74-24686 Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies
Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes A74-23320
A74-24688 FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
Influence of social/relational factors on An application of factorial analysis to the study
operational flying capacity: A system-oriented of EEG structure
approach A74-23190
N74-18791 A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness,
FLIGHT HAZARDS flicker, and brightness aftereffects
HBypoxia during high-altitude flight --- aircraft, A74-24362
sailplane and balloon hazards and pilot FROSTBITE
performance Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment
A74-24672 A74-24996
Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German PFROZEN FOODS
Federal Armed Forces Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
N74-18798 environments
Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error A74-24679
accidents in US Army aviation FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
N74-18804 Naval flight officer function analysis. Final
PLIGHT SAFETT report: Commonality of operational functions
Psychophysiological changes in an airman's --- tasks description inventories
activity under the influence of alcohol --- [AD-771375] N74-17862
intoxication effects on flight safety
N74-17832 G
The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit
tasks and equipment to flight safety research GALACTIC RADIATION
N74-18802 Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies
FLIGHT STRESS (BIOLOGY) A74-23320
Psychophysiological features of flight-crew GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE
activities in military transport aviation during The relationship between arousal level and
low-altitude flights habituation of the orienting reaction
A74-24831 A74-24194
Hedical aspects of low-altitude flights in a GAS BAGS
turbulent atmosphere Performance evaluation of the General Motors
A74-24832 hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for
Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, Volume 8, testing seat belt and air bag safety devices
No. 1, 1974 [PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861
rJPRS-61487 8N74-17822 GAS EXCHANGE
Effect of transmeridional flights on the human body Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
--- flight stress effects on human circadian gas metabolism in lungs
rhythm A74-25019
874-17823 GAS FLOW
FLIGHT TESTS Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach
In-flight attention stability and piloting learning A74-23749
PLIGHT TRAINING A74-24573 GAS POCKETS
Transient-state diffusion in rat subcutaneous tissue
Personality traits and flight aptitude
A74-24680
N74-18789

1-12
 SUBJECT INDBI HEAT BALANCE

GAS TRANSPORT HEAD OVEMBENT

Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in The vestibular system of the owl
flowing blood N74-18768
A74-24516 Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system
GASEOUS DIFFUSION --- mathematical model of vestibularly driven
A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO head and eye movements
diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung N74-18776
surface area and membrane thickness HEALING
A74-24521 Chemical composition of tissue preparations and
Transient-state diffusion in rat subcutaneous tissue the possible role of their components in the
A74-24680 stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM myocardium
Lesions of the digestive system determined by A74-23468
forced immobilization in pigs Experimental ulcers induced by forced
[NASA-TT-F-15389] N74-17813 immobilization in the white rat. 2:
Contribution to the study of the action of the Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
adrenocortical glands on the production of development of ulcerations after ending
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged immobilization
immobility [NASA-TT-F-15379] N74-17809
[NASA-TT-F-15410] N74-17816 HEARING
New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations Information theory of neural noise in hearing
in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint [AD-760372] N74-18793
[NASA-TT-F-153821 N74-17844 HEART DISEASES
Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad ERG
gastric mucosa on the functional condition of A74-22630
the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain Chemical composition of tissue preparations and
[NASA-TT-F-153961 N74-17845 the possible role of their components in the
GEMINI PLIGHTS stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged
Certain results of medicobiological studies myocardium
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
A74-23466 correlations in assessment of the location,
GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle A74-24088
missions A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in
A74-24877 rabbits by experimentally restricting their
GLASS FIBERS movement
The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective [NASA-TT-F-15394] N74-18751
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab HEART FUNCTION
program Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia
A74-23527 A74-23641
GLIDERS A test of cardiac function during strenuous exercise
The biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding A74-24208
accidents --- arousal level relationship to Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an
accident probabilities encephalogram
A74-24212 A74-24829
GLUCOSE Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
A74-25605
Comparative temperature effect estimation during
adaptation to cold Roentqenological study of cardiac function and
A74-25018 mineral saturation of bone tissue after
GRAVIRECEPTORS thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological
Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes mechanisms in human body during prolonged
of the semicircular canals --- motion sickness weightlessness
syndrome in manned space flight N74-17836
N74-17842 Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function
GRAVITATION and its correlation with systemic circulation
Gravitational biology --- including physiological during the day in man
and heredity.effects of weightlessness N7417839
N74-18748 HEART RATE
GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at
Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and altitude and its reversal with atropine
terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms A74-23750
- Effects of gravity fields on living organisms Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
A74-22795 spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
The effect of weightlessness and decreased endurance performance capacity and training loads
gravitation --- on humans and animals A74-24209
[NASA-TT-F-153231 N74-18743 Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute
GROUND TESTS high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low
In-flight attention stability and piloting learning pressure chamber
A74-24573 A74-24210
GROWTH Analysis of the parameters of electrocardiograms
Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions
training of young people with particular Marche-Abruzzi /Central Italy/
reference to the attitude of young people to A74-24211
aircraft piloting and to the contribution of Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrewmen
A74-24686
sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening
of the pilot An attachment to an electrocardiograph for
A74-24575 recording the pulse curve
A74-25020
H x-ray cinematographic studies of the central
circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
HABITUATION (LEARNING) during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their
The relationship between arousal level and technique, results and developmental possibilities
habituation of the orienting reaction [NASA-TT-F-153981 N74-18753
A74-24194 HEAT BALANCE
HARNESSES Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet clothing
Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system A74-23744
(NASA-CASE-ARC-10519-21 N74-18805

1-13
HEAT BEASUEEMENT SUBJECT INDEX

HEAT HBESUREBENT Neocortical and archicortical functional

An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement hippocampus connections in monkeys
utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry' A74-23913
A74-24507 HISTOLOGY
HEAT SOURCES Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
system for antiexposure garments in cold Histochemical studies
environment A74-24571
A74-23539 Life span and fine structural changes in
HEAT TRANSFER oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster
Beat and mass transfer in the human respiratory A74-24683
tract at hyperbaric pressures Experimental ulcers induced by forced
[AD-771370] N74-17851 immobilization in the white rat. 2:
BEAT TREATHENT Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator development of ulcerations after ending
[NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-11 N74-17858 immobilization
HELICOPTER CONTROL [NASA-TT-F-15379 ] 74-17809
Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination HORBONEBS
and its application to helicopter control Red cell production - An enigma clarified ---
(AD-7710411] 74-17863 erythropoietin mechanism of cell differentiation
HELIUE-OIYGEN ATHOSPHERES A74-23340
Parabarosis and experimental infections. III - Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
Susceptibility of nice to influenza virus as of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium catecholamines
atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions A74-25017
on chlamydiai infection in mice and cell cultures HUNAN BEHAVIOR
A74-24678 Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the search
HELEETS for the functions of the brain
The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective A74-24196
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab Use of different methods for studying small groups
program applicable to group screening problems ---
A74-23527 spacecrew compatibility during long term space
First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet flights
for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle H74-17833
missions HUMAN BODY
A74-24877 Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
Psychological considerations in the design of system of man
helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview A74-25504
and annotated bibliographies Pathogenic action of the atmosphere --- on human
(AD-7709931] 74-17859 body and animals
BEHATOPOIETIC SYSTEM [NASA-TT-F-15315] N74-17808
Red cell production - An enigma clarified --- Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man
erythropoietin mechanism of cell differentiation during moderate physical work --- statistical
A74-23340 analysis on oxygen pressure control circuit in
HEHODYNANIC RESPONSES life support system
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged N74-17825
bed rest in normal subjects Roentgenological study of cardiac function and
A74-24089 mineral saturation of bone tissue after
Significance of sympathetic innervation for thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological
cardiovascular system functions in the early mechanisms in human body during prolonged
period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia weightlessness
A74-25016 N74-17836
Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with
oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some LBNP training on some indices of the functional
indices of blood circulation and respiration state of the cardiovascular system at rest
N74-17827 N74-17837
HEHODYNAHICS Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function
Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and and its correlation with systemic circulation
renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration during the day in man
A74-23748 974-17839
HEHOGLOBIN Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism
s-078
Fahraeus-Lindgvist phenomenon in spacecrews
A74-24515 [NASA-TM-X-58110] N74-17847
A formulation for the partition of free vs The effect of weightlessness and decreased
hemoglobin-bound 2.3-diphosphoglycerate gravitation --- on humans and animals
A74-24517 (NASA-TT-F-15323] N74-18743
HIGH ALTITUDE Applicability of findings in space medicine in
Hypoxia during high-altitude flight --- aircraft, ordinary medicine --- emphasizing improved
sailplane and balloon hazards and pilot monitoring eguipment
performance N74-18747
A74-24672 X-ray cinematographic studies of the central
HIGH ALTITUDE BREATHING circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
Regional lung function in natives and long-term during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their
residents at 3,100 m altitude technique, results and developmental possibilities
A74-23742 (NASA-TT-F-153981 N74-18753
HIGH VACUUH HUmAN FACTORS ENGINEERING
High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var. Efficiency of the man-machine relation under
Hesuelica unfavorable environmental conditions in the
A74-23469 military context
HIPPOCAHPUS
The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the A74-24574
Behavioural aspects of aircraft accidents ---
reflex activity of the spinal cord conference on human factors research projects
A74-22417 for reduction of pilot error aircraft accidents
Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity AGAD-CP-132]
induced by emotional and motivational effects of N74-18797
Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German
stimuli Federal Armed Forces
A74-23169 N74-18798

I-14
 SUBJECT INDEX HYPOKINESIA

Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing
--- identification of human errors and remedial noise-induced annoyance --- human response to
areas for reducing human error in aircraft community noise exposure
accidents (PB-225334/2GA] N74-17865
N74-18799 Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors
The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit considered in relation to a model of the otolith
tasks and equipment to flight safety research organs --- human oculomotor response to
N74-18802 transverse acceleration stress
The psychologist's role in aircraft accident N74-18775
investigation HUMAN TOLERANCES
N74-18803 Influence of thirty-day hypokinesia in combination
Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error with exposure to LBNP on tolerance to
accidents in US Army aviation accelerations (Gz plus)
N74-18804 N74-17835
HUMAN PATHOLOGY Reactions of the cardiovascular system during
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - 30-day simulation of weightlessness by means of
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients antiorthostatic hypokinesia --- human tolerances
with adrenal cortical insufficiency to hypokinesia and weightlessness
A74-23189 N74-17838
The cause-effect relationship between recent Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial --- gravitational effects on human orthostatic
infarction tolerance and physicalfitness
174-23341 N74-18762
Histochemical study of an inhibitor of Anti-motion-sickness therapy --- amphetamine
fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall preparation effects in human acceleration
A74-23993 tolerance
Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-Soyuz W74-18766 -
space missions HYBRID COMPUTERS
A74-24685 A new approach to guantitation of whole nerve
Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes bundle activity
A74-24688 A74-23751
Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment HYPERBARIC CHABBERS
A74-24996 Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute
Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low
pathological thinking structures pressure chamber
A74-25503 A74-24210
HUMAN PERFORMANCE Parabarosis and experimental infections. III -
Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
skills research modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
A74-22500 atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
on man's maximal aerobic capacity A74-24678
A74-23741 Heat and mass transfer in the human respiratory
Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance tract at hyperbaric pressures
A74-23746 [AD-771370] N74-17851
Problems of indirect determination of maximum Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a
oxygen uptake , hyperoxic hypobaric environment
174-24205 N74-18741
Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and HYPEROXIA
spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of Life span and fine structural changes in
endurance performance capacity and training loads oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster
A74-24209 A74-24683
Physical fitness and flying --- requirements, Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a
stresses and training for flight personnel hyperoxic hypobaric environment
174-24213 N74-18741
Efficiency of the man-machine relation under HYPERVENTILATION
unfavorable environmental conditions in the Metabolic rate during sleep --- oxygen
military context consumption, thermoregulation, and heart rate
A74-24574 during sleep
Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target [AD-7710241] 74-17850
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation HYPOBARIC ATMOSPHERES
A74-24684 Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
Space medicine and its contribution to human welfare Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
N74-18746 infection in mice
In overview of artificial gravity --- effects on A74-24676
human performance and physiology HYPODYNAHIA
N74-18757 Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory A74-23641
stress on work performance of men wearing CB The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
protective equipment prolonged hypodynamia
[AD-771931] N74-18794 (NASA-TT-F-15395] N74-17815
HUMAN REACTIONS HYPOGLYCEMIA
Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats
of normal human subjects acclimatized to high altitude
174-23186 A74-23743
Determination of individual quantitative Psvchophysiological changes in an airman's
parameters of typological features of human activity under the influence of alcohol ---
higher nervous system activity from indices of intoxication effects on flight safety
the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus N74-17832
A74-25015 HYPOKINESIA
Functional test with decompression of the lower Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance
body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia A74-23746
--- human orthostatic tolerance in reduced Functional test with decompression of the lower
gravity tests body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia
N74-17834 --- human orthostatic tolerance in reduced
Testing predictions derived from a model of gravity tests
progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations N74-17834
[FPRC/1311] N74-17855

I-15
HYPOTHALAMUS SUBJECT INDEX

Influence of thirty-day hypokinesia in combination IMMOBILIZATION

with exposure to LBNP on tolerance to Experimental ulcers induced by forced
accelerations (Gz plus) immobilization in the white rat. 2:
N74-17835 Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
Roentgenological study of cardiac function and development of ulcerations after ending
mineral saturation of bone tissue after immobilization
thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological (NASA-TT-F-153791 N74-17809
mechanisms in human body during prolonged Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a
weightlessness metal tube --- pathological effects of
N74-17836 immobilization
Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with rNASA-TT-F-15388] N74-17812
LBNP training on some indices of the functional Lesions of the digestive system determined by
state of the cardiovascular system at rest forced immobilization in pigs
N74-17837 [NASA-TT-F-15389] N74-17813
HYPOTHALAMUS Repercussions of restraint on thermal regulation
Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the in the white rat kept at different environmental
anterior part of the hypothalamus during temperatures
experimental sensitization [NASA-TT-F-15392] N74-17814
A74-22422 Contribution to the study of the action of the
Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of adrenocortical glands on the production of
adenohypophysis functions gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged
A74-23380 immobility
HYPOTHERMIA [NASA-TT-F-15410] N74-17816
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
temperatures of small animals; methods of M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism
observation and control in spacecrews
A74-24677 [NASA-TM-X-581101 N74-17847
HYPOXIA The effect of repeated restrictions of motor
Regional lung function in natives and long-term activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino
residents at 3,100 m altitude rats
A74-23742 [NASA-TT-F-15390] N74-18744
Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in
acclimatized to high altitude rabbits by experimentally restricting their
A74-23743 movement
Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at (NASA-TT-F-153941 N74-18751
altitude and its reversal with atropine IMPACT ACCELERATION
A74-23750 Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume
Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute 2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations ---
high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low human acceleration tolerance during weight
pressure chamber lessness and immobilization conditions
A74-24210 (AD-771612] N74-17852
Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain IMPACT RESISTANCE
in profound hypoxia The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective
A74-24345 helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab
Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats program
in acute hypoxia A74-23527
A74-24519 IN-PLIGHT MONITORING
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad ERG
ventilatory C02 response in man A74-22630
A74-24520 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
subjected to discontinuous hypoxia - Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
Histochemical studies infection in mice
A74-24571 A74-24676
HBypoxia during high-altitude flight --- aircraft, Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body
sailplane and balloon hazards and pilot temperatures of small animals; methods of
performance observation and control
A74-24672 A74-24677
Significance of sympathetic innervation for Parabarosis and experimental infections. III -
cardiovascular system functions in the early Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
A74-25016 atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
cause of hypoxia incidents A74-24678
N74-18786 INFESTATION
Automated approach to the biological survey for
pest management systems
IMAGE CONTRAST 874-25398
INFLUENZA
Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast Parabarosis and experimental infections. I
situation Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
A74-24364 infection in mice
Automatic normalization in the case of combined
conversions of images A74-24676
Parabarosis and experimental infections. III -
A74-25506 Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
IMAGE CONVERTERS modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
Automatic normalization in the case of combined atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
conversions of images on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
A74-25506 A74-24678
An electrooptical conversion model and an INFORMATION THEORY
algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images Energy estimates of power interactions as
IMAGING TECHNIQUES A74-25509 image-coding parameters, and the relation
between these estimates'and the parameters of
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis thermodynamics
of arteriosclerotic diseases
A74-25501
A74-22585 Information theory of neural noise in hearing
[AD-760372] N74-18793

1-16
 SUBJECT INDEX LUNAR DUST

INHIBITION LIFE SUPPORT SYSTENS

Design principles for opto-electronic models of Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, Volume 8,
homogeneous biological systems with lateral No. 1, 1974
inhibition and propagating stimulation [JPRS-61487] N74-17822
A74-25507 Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man
INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY) during moderate physical work --- statistical
Determination of individual quantitative analysis on oxygen pressure control circuit in
parameters of typological features of human life support system
higher nervous system activity from indices of N74-17825
the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus LIGHT (VISIBLE RADIATION)
A74-25015 Visual light flash phenomenon --- Apollo 17 mission
INJURIES N74-18459
Effect of shock waves --- pathogenetic effect of LIGHT ADAPTATION
air blast on the human body Light-regulated guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate
[NASA-TT-F-15317] N74-18752 phosphodiesterase of bovine retina
INTELLIGENCE A74-23992
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced tilt
A74-24363
problem --- Communication with Extra-Terrestrial
Intelligence LINEAR PREDICTION
A74-23625 Mathematical models of human pilot behavior
INTERACTIONS [AGARD-AG-188] N74-18807
Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes LITERATURE
of the semicircular canals --- motion sickness Effect of transmeridional flights on the human body
syndrome in manned space flight --- flight stress effects on human circadian
N74-17842 rhythm
On visual-vestibular interaction N74-17823
N74-18773 LIVER
INTERFACIAL TENSION Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats
Surface tension properties of lung alveolar acclimatized to high altitude
surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture A74-23743
A74-24523 An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry'
Hazard from engines rebreathing exhaust in A74-24507
confined space Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme
(BM-RI-7757) N74-18792 secretory function of the pancreas in rats after
INTERSTELLAR COHMMUNICATION exposure to accelerations
Astronomical aspects of interstellar communication N74-17829
A74-23624 LONG TERM EFFECTS
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
problem --- Communication with Extra-Terrestrial prolonged hypodynamia
Intelligence [NASA-TT-F-15395] N74-17815
A74-23625 Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, Volume 8,
INTERSTELLAR HATTER No. 1, 1974
Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies [JPRS-61487] N74-17822
A74-23320 Roentgenological study of cardiac function and
INTOXICATION mineral saturation of bone tissue after
Psvchophvsiological changes in an airman's thirty-day hypokinesia --- pathophysiological
activity under the influence of alcohol --- mechanisms in human body during prolonged
intoxication effects on flight safety weightlessness
N74-17832 N74-17836
IODINE Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with
Development of concept for concurrent biocide LBNP training on some indices of the functional
generation and water system purification --- state of the cardiovascular system at rest
N74-17837
with application to Skylab water tanks
[NASA-CR-1342041 N74-17817 The effect of repeated restrictions of motor
ION DENSITY (CONCENTRATION) activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino
Membrane model for the circadian clock rats
A74-24496 rNASA-TT-F-153901 N74-18744
ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE ELECTROLYTES LOW ALTITUDE
Membrane model for the circadian clock Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
9
A74-244 6 activities in military transport aviation during
IONIZING RADIATION low-altitude flights
Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves A74-24831
and ionizing radiation Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a
A74-23247 turbulent atmosphere
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian A74-24832
book LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMESTS
A74-23696 High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
ISOTOPIC LABELING Hesuelica
Unified method for serial study of body fluid A74-23469
compartments The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular
A74-24681 system for antiexposure garments in cold
environment
A74-23539
Parabarosis and experimental'infections. III -
LABORATORY EQUIPMENT Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
experimental animals atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
N74-17840 on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
LACTATES A74-24678
Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats LUMINANCE
in acute hypoxia Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast
A74-24519 situation
LIFE SPAN A74-24364
Life span and fine structural changes in LUNAR DUST
oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster The Apollo program and amino acids --- precursors
A74-24683 significance in molecular evolution
A74-24202

1-17
LUNAR ROCKS SUBJECT INDEX

LUNAR ROCKS An overview of artificial gravity --- effects on

Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of human performance and physiology
viable organisms N74-18757
A74-22957 HANUAL CONTROL
LUNG MORPHOLOGY Application of random search techniques and
A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO stochastic approximation in human operator
diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung modelling
surface area and membrane thickness
A74-24841
A74-24521 BARS ENVIRONMENT
LUNGS Response of selected microorganisms to a simulated
Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung Martian environment
in relation to temperature
N74-18739
A74-23745 MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of
A74-23749 pathological thinking structures
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure
at various sites A74-25503
The problem of an axiomatic construction of a
A74-24522 theory of thinking
Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
gas metabolism in lungs A74-25510
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
A74-25019 Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach
LYMPH
A74-23749
The role of perilymph in the response of the Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
semicircular canals to angular acceleration --- environments
dynamic model for perilymph induced displacement
of cupula A74-24679
A human operator model for tracking with preview
N74-18769 A74-24947
Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
M gas metabolism in lungs
MAGNETIC RESONANCE Models of auditory mechanisms --- Russian book
Fifth International Conference on Magnetic
Resonance in Biological Systems --- for A74-25031
Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
measurements in molecular biology and biochemistry system of man
N74-18577 A74-25504
MAINTENANCE Instrument methods for modeling the process of
Description and results of the Air Force research complex image analysis
and development program for the improvement of
maintenance efficiency --- selection and job A74-25508
training of maintenance personnel Mathematical models of human pilot behavior
(AGARD-AG-188] N74-18807
[AD-7710001 N74-17864 MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
ARH MACHINE SYSTEMS An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator
Efficiency of the man-machine relation under [NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-1] N74-17858
unfavorable environmental conditions in the MEDICAL SCIENCE
military context Fifth International Conference on Magnetic
A74-24574 Resonance in Biological Systems --- for
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS measurements in molecular biology and biochemistry
Automated approach to the biological survey for
pest management systems N74-18577
EHORY
A74-25398 Image memory study in lower monkeys without
MANNED SPACE FLIGHT behavioral constraints
Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and A74-23378
terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms HENTAL PERFORMANCE
- Effects of gravity fields on living organisms Image memory study in lower monkeys without
A74-22795 behavioral constraints
Problems in space radiobiology and radiation A74-23378
safety of space flights --- radiation hazards of Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of
manned space flights pathological thinking structures
N74-17824 A74-25503
Use of biomechanics in investigation of the human The problem of an axiomatic construction of a
cardiovascular system during prolonged spaceflight theory of thinking
--- biodynamic modeling of human blood flow
N74-17826 A74-25510
Mental and physiological environmental
Use of different methods for studying small groups requirements in manned flights
applicable to group screening problems ---
N74-18780
spacecrew compatibility during long term space METABOLISM N74-18780
flights The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged
N74-17833 bed rest in normal subjects
Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes A74-24089
of the semicircular canals --- motion sickness Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
syndrome in manned space flight M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism
N74-17842 in spacecrews
The chemical/physical and microbiological [4ASA-TM-X-581101
characteristics of typical bath and laundry N74-17847
HETEOROLOGY
waste waters
manned --- waste water reclamation during
space flight Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
rNASA-TN-D-7566] oN74-17857 September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
Radiation protection guides for long range space
missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects A74-22793
HICROANALYSIS
of fabricating operations with thoriated metals, Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative
volume 2 3
*,5*-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve
Findings on American astronauts bearing onN74-18740
the tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography
A74-22420
issue of artificial gravity for future manned MICROORGANISMS
space vehicles --- adaptation to weightlessness Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of
during manned space flight viable organisms
N74-18756 A74-22957

1-18
 SUBJECT INDEX MUSCULAR FUNCTION

High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var. Effects of visual reference on adaptation to
Hesuelica motion sickness and subjective responses evoked
A74-23469 by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations
Survival of infectious microorganisms in space --- vestibular oculogravic effect in human
cabin environments acceleration adaptation
fNASA-CR-1341941 N74-17807 N74-18763
Response of selected microorganisms to a simulated Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation
Martian environment of the vestibular nerve in cats --- autonomic
N74-18739 nervous system components of motion sickness
HICEOSTRUCTURE N74-18767
Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end MORPHOLOGY
organs --- morphological indexes of inner ear Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the
anatomy and microstructure gastric mucosa on the functional condition of
N74-18770 the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain
MICRONAVE EQUIPMENT (NASA-TT-F-153961 N74-17845
Microwave radiation hazards NOTION PERCEPTION
A74-22625 The interaction of excitation and inhibition in
MICROWAVES the neuronal responses of the superior
Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves , colliculus to moving visual stimuli
and ionizing radiation A74-23914
A74-23247 A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness,
MILITARY AIRCRAFT flicker, and brightness aftereffects
Physiological evaluation of the protective A74-24362
capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice
passenger oxygen mask reaction time to motion in peripheral vision
A74-23545 A74-24659
Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error NOTION SICKNESS
accidents in US Army aviation Kinetoses
N74-18804 fNASA-TT-F-153241] N74-17818
MILITART AVIATION Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes
Description and results of the Air Force research of the semicircular canals --- motion sickness
and development program for the improvement of syndrome in manned space flight
maintenance efficiency --- selection and job N74-17842
training of maintenance personnel Testing predictions derived from a model of
(AD-7710001 N74-17864 progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations
MILITARY PSYCHOLOG [(FPRC/13111 N74-17855
Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military Findings on American astronauts bearing on the
pilots issue of artificial gravity for future manned
A74-24572 space vehicles --- adaptation to weightlessness
Efficiency of the man-machine relation under during manned space flight
unfavorable environmental conditions in the N74-18756
military context Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems
A74-24574 in a rotating spacecraft --- symptomology of
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an motion sickness
aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness N74-18758
A74-24687 Effects of visual reference on adaptation to
Psychophysiological features of flight-crew motion sickness and subjective responses evoked
activities in military transport aviation during by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations
low-altitude flights --- vestibular oculogravic effect in human
A74-24831 acceleration adaptation
Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the N74-18763
aerospace operational environment --- conference Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
(AGARD-CP-1331 N74-18779 motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
N74-18782 --- human tolerance to angular accelerations
Characteristics of life stress in a population of N74-18764
military aviators Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
N74-18787 --- thalamus vascular changes in dogs during
Influence of social/relational factors on swing tests
operational flying capacity: A system-oriented N74-18765
approach NOTION SICKNESS DRUGS
N74-18791 Anti-motion-sickness therapy --- amphetamine
MILKY WAY GALAXY preparation effects in human acceleration
Astronomical aspects of interstellar communication tolerance
A74-23624 N74-18766
MINERALS MOTIVATION
Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment Clinical study of loss of aeronautical motivation
M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism --- by military flight crews
in spacecrews N74-18785
r[NASA-T-I-581101 N74-17847 MOUNTAIN INHABITANTS
MITOCHONDEIA Regional lung function in natives and long-term
Effect of accelerations on the activity of residents at 3,100 m altitude
aspartate aminotransferase of the external and A74-23742
internal membranes of mitochondria pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
N74-17830 fluid in high altitude natives
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY A74-24518
Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells MUSCLE RELAXIATS
A74-25338 Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine
Fifth International Conference on agnetic A74-24682
Resonance in Biological Systems --- for MUSCLES
measurements in molecular biology and biochemistry Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle
N74-18577 of normal human subjects
MO0PHOLOGICAL INDEIES A74-23186
Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular MUSCULAR FUNCTION
Organs in Space Exploration Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated'
[NASA-SP-314] N74-18754 cold adaptation in animals
A74-23915

1-19
HUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM SUBJECT INDEX

The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
transport in muscles during physical exercise apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
A74-23916 interneurons
Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells N74-17828
A74-25338 Use of Lorente de No's neuron circuit model for
Basseteric and digastric reflex activity during describing acceleratory nystagmus ---
conditioned sensorimotor rhythm bioelectric labyrinth oculomotor responses
A74-25575 N74-18778
Otolithic influences on extraocular and NEUROPBHSIOLOGT
intraocular muscles External program control of a laboratory computer
N74-18772 for obtaining representative criteria concerning
RUSCULOSKELETAL SISTER average-evoked potentials
Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume A74-23170
2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations --- Neocortical and archicortical functional
human acceleration tolerance during weight hippocampus connections in monkeys
lessness and immobilization conditions A74-23913
rAD-7716121 N74-17852 Kinetoses
YOCARBDIAL INFARCTION [NASA-TT-F-15324] N74-17818
The cause-effect relationship between recent NICOTINE
coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
infarction on man's maximal aerobic capacity
A74-23341 A74-23741
YTOCARDIUR NITRATES
Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
cholinerqic mediatory process on man's maximal aerobic capacity
174-23379 A74-23741
Chemical composition of tissue preparations and NOISE (SOUND)
the possible role of their components in the Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing
stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged noise-induced annoyance --- human response to
myocardium community noise exposure
A74-23468 [PB-225334/2GA1 N74-17865
The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water NOISE INTENSITY
transport in muscles during physical exercise Action of intense noise on ototopia
A74-23916 174-24830
NOISE THRESHOLD
N Information theory of neural noise in hearing
[AD-760372] N74-18793
NAUSEA NONLINEAR SYSTEBS
Kinetoses Application of random search techniques and
[NASA-TT-F-15324] N74-17818 stochastic approximation in human operator
NAVY modelling
Naval flight officer function analysis. Final A74-24841
report: Commonality of operational functions NUCLEI
--- tasks description inventories Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
(AD-7713751 N74-17862 anterior part of the hypothalamus during
NERVES experimental sensitization
Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle A74-22422
of normal human subjects NTSTAGBUS
A74-23186 Visual acuity determination by means of
Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end optokinetic nystagmus
organs --- morphological indexes of inner ear A74-23643
anatomy and microstructure Kinetoses
N74-18770 (NASA-TT-F-15324] N74-17818
NERVOUS SISTEM The vestibular system of the owl
Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the search N74-18768
for the functions of the brain Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
A74-24196 relation to models of vestibular function ---
Determination of individual quantitative dynamic models for prediction human
parameters of typological features of human physiological reactions to angular accelefations
higher nervous system activity from indices of N74-18774
the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
A74-25015 Coriolis star nystagmus --- biodynamics of
NEURAL NETS semicircular canal system
A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve N74-18777
bundle activity Use of Lorente de No's neuron circuit model for
A74-23751 describing acceleratory nystagmus ---
The problem of an axiomatic construction of a bioelectric labyrinth oculomotor responses
theory of thinking N74-18778
A74-25510
NEURITIS Q
Action of intense noise on ototopia
A74-24830 OCCLUSION
NEUROHUSCULAR TRANSMISSION The cause-effect relationship between recent
Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial
cholinergic mediatory process infarction
174-23379 174-23341
NEURONS OCULOROTOR NERVES
Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the Otolithic influences on extraocular and
anterior part of the hypothalamus during intraocular muscles
experimental sensitization N74-18772
A74-22422 Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity Coriolis star nystagmus --- biodynamics of
induced by emotional and motivational effects of semicircular canal system
stimuli N74-18777
A74-23169 ONTOGENY
The interaction of excitation and inhibition in Significance of sympathetic innervation for
the neuronal responses of the superior cardiovascular system functions in the early
colliculus to moving visual stimuli period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia
A74-23914 A74-25016

1-20
 SUBJECT INDEX PATHOLOGY

OPERATOR PERFORMANCE OXYGEN HASKS

Application of random search techniques and Physiological evaluation of the protective
stochastic approximation in human operator capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military
modelling passenger oxygen mask
A74-24841 A74-23545
A human operator model for tracking with preview OIXYGEN ETABOLISM
A74-24947 Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain
Algorithm of operator activities in process of in profound hypoxia
target classification on radar scope --- A74-24345
mathematical model for radar operator behavior Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in
[JPRS-61303] N74-17856 flowing blood
Naval flight officer function analysis. Final A74-24516
report: Commonality of operational functions A formulation for the partition of free vs
--- tasks description inventories hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
(AD-771375] N74-17862 A74-24517
The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit Metabolic rate during sleep --- oxygen
tasks and equipment to flight safety research consumption, thermoregulation, and heart rate
N74-18802 during sleep
OPTICAL ACTIVITY [AD-7710241 N74-17850
Membrane model for the circadian clock OXYGEN TENSION
A74-24496 pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
OPTICAL ILLUSION fluid in high altitude natives
Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced tilt A74-24518
A74-24363 Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
OPTICAL SCANNES Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
Instrument methods for modeling the process of infection in mice
complex image analysis A74-24676
A74-25508 Parabarosis and experimental infections. III -
OPTICAL TRACKING Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
Time series analysis of gunner tracking error modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
[AD-7719331 N74-17866 atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
OPTIMAL CONTROL
Application of random search techniques and A74-24678
stochastic approximation in human operator OIYHEROGLOBIN
modelling A formulation for the partition of free vs
A74-24841 hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
OPTIMIZATION A74-24517
Minimization methods in the development of
biodynamic models
(AD-770992] N74-17860
OPTOMETRY PANCREAS
Influence of the eye on the performance of visual Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme
systems 4
secretory function of the pancreas in rats after
A7 -22387 exposure to accelerations
Dynamic optometer --- for electronic recording of N74-17829
human lens anterior surface PASSENGERS
A74-23460 Physiological evaluation of the protective
ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military
A formulation for the partition of free vs passenger oxygen mask
hemoqlobin-bound 2,3-diphdsphoqlycerate A74-23545
A74-24517 Shuttle passenger couch --- design and performance
ORTHOSTATIC TOLERANCE of engineering model
Functional test with decompression of the lower (NASA-CR-134200] N74-17854
body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia PATHOGENESIS
--- human orthostatic tolerance in reduced Effect of shock waves --- pathogenetic effect of
gravity tests air blast on the human body
N74-17834 [NASA-TT-F-15317] N74-18752
OTOLITH ORGANS PATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance Microwave radiation hazards
A74-23746 A74-22625
Otolithic influences on extraocular and Pathogenic action of the atmosphere --- on human
intraocular muscles body and animals
N74-18772 [NASA-TT-F-15315] N74-17808
Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors The physiological effects of acceleration on
considered in relation to a model of the otolith astronauts --- human tolerance to acceleration
organs --- human oculomotor response to stresses
transverse acceleration stress (NASA-TT-F-15384] N74-17811
N74-18775 Lesions of the digestive system determined by.
OXIDASE forced immobilization in pigs
Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the rNASA-TT-F-153891 N74-17813
monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
the cerebrum prolonged hypodynamia
A74-22421 (NASA-TT-F-15395] N74-17815
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume
Problems of indirect determination of maximum 2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations ---
oxygen uptake human acceleration tolerance during weight'
A74-24205 lessness and immobilization conditions
Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats fAD-771612] N74-17852
in acute hypoxia PATHOLOGY
A74-24519 Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrewmen of arteriosclerotic diseases
A74-24686 A74-22585
Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the
A74-25605 gastric mucosa on the functional condition of
Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain
during moderate physical work --- statistical [NASA-TT-F-15396] N74-17845
analysis on oxygen pressure control circuit in
life support system
N74-17825

1-21
 PATTERN RECOGNITION SUBJECT INDEX

PATTERN RECOGNITION The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water

Optical models for detectors of visual signal transport in muscles during physical exercise
characteristics
A74-23916
A74-25502 Problems of indirect determination of maximum
Instrument methods for modeling the process of oxygen uptake
complex image analysis
A74-24205
A74-25508 Studies concerning the mechanism of
PERFORHANCE PREDICTION bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II
Testing predictions derived from a model of
progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations A74-24206
Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
(FPRC/1311] N74-17855 during submaximal prolonged exercise
A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
[(ASA-CR-2374] A74-24207
PERFORMANCE TESTS H74-18796 A test of cardiac function during strenuous exercise
A74-24208
Performance evaluation of the General Rotors Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
testing seat belt and air bag safety devices endurance performance capacity and training loads
(PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861 A74-24209
PERIPHERAL VISION The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice the respiratory heat loss during exercise
reaction time to motion in peripheral.vision
A74-24659 A74-24506
A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary
PERSONALITY TESTS CO
diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung
Personality traits and flight aptitude surface area and membrane thickness
N74-18789 A74-24521
PERSONNEL DEVELOPEENT Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic
Description and results of the Air Force research training of young people with particular
and development program for the improvement of reference to the attitude of young people to
maintenance efficiency --- selection and job aircraft piloting and to the contribution of
training of maintenance personnel sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening
rAD-771000] H74-17864 of the pilot
PERSPIRATION A74-24575
Efficiency of evaporative cooling from vet clothing Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrewmen
A74-23744 A74-24686
PH FACTOR maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
pBH,P/C02/. and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal
fluid in high altitude natives 874-25605
Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man
PHARMACOLOGY A74-24518 during moderate physical work --- statistical
analysis on oxygen pressure control circuit in
Chemical composition of tissue preparations and life support system
the possible role of their components in the N74-17825
stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged PHYSICAL FITNESS
amyocardiun Analysis of the parameters of electrocardiograms
Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a A74-23468
target
surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions
Marche-Abruzzi /Central Italy/
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation
A74-24211
A74-24684 Physical fitness and flying --- requirements,
PSENOTHIAZINES stresses and training for flight personnel
Studies on dysbarism. y - Prevention of
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine 174-24213
Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrewmen
A74-24682 874-24686
PHOSPHATES 7-2468PHYSICAL ORK2686
Light-regulated guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated'
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina cold adaptation in animals
PHOSPHORIC ACID A74-23992 174-23915
PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the
31',5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve reflex activity of the spinal cord
tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography
A74-22417
Investigations on skin protection against A74-22420
highly
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats
toxic phosphoric acid esters A74-23467
BMHVG-FBHT-73-30] H74-17848 Bioengineering developments: Past, present and
PHOTORECEPTORS future --- physiological effects of
Light-regulated quanosine 3', 5-monophosspate electromagnetic fields and interaction between
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina organism and environment
P74-23992 N74-18614
PHYSICdaptation
EX echanisms of
Adaptation mechanisms of the
the cerebral
cerebral and
and Interaction of electromagnetic
systems with special referencefields and living
to birds
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino ith special reference to bi N7systems
-18616
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
training --- gravitational effects on human orthostatic
A74-23168 tolerance and physical fitness
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and N74-18762
maximal exercise in man PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS
A74-23342
Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders Specialized physiological studies in support of
manned space flight
in flying personnel ([ASA-CR-1342101
A74-23642 N74-18750
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate Mental and physiological environmental
on man's maximal aerobic capacity requirements in manned flights
N74-18780
A74-23741 PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES
Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves
A74-23746 and ionizing radiation
Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at A74-23247
altitude and its reversal with atropine Systolic time intervals during submaximal and
A74-23750 maximal exercise in man
A74-23342

1-22
 POLTIMIDE RESINS
SUBJECT INDEX

The physiological clock: Circadian rhythms and Psychophysiological changes in an airman's

biological chronometry /3rd revised edition/ --- activity under the influence of alcohol ---
Book intoxication effects on flight safety
H74-17832
A74-23498
Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia Mental and physiological environmental
A74-23641 requirements in manned flights
Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal I7l-18780
function and plasma renin in normal man In-flight psychic load in student-pilots,
A74-23747 evaluated by means of Vanil Mandelic Acid (VMA)
The relationship between discrete and ongoing changes in urinary excretion
74-18790
cerebral events
A74-24195 A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
(NASA-CR-23741 N74-18796
Studies concerning the mechanism of
bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German
A74-24206 Federal Armed Forces
N74-18798
Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute
high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low Mathematical models of human pilot behavior
pressure chamber [AGARD-AG-1881 N74-18807
A74-24210 PILOT SELECTION
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body Use of different methods for studying small groups
temperatures of small animals; methods of applicable to group screening problems ---
observation and control spacecrew compatibility during long term space
A74-24677 flights 74-17833
Minimization methods in the development of
biodynamic models Selection of student pilot candidates of the
(AD-770992] N74-17860 Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
The role of perilymph in the response of the N74-18788
semicircular canals to angular acceleration --- Personality traits and flight aptitude
dynamic model for perilymph induced displacement N74-18789
of cupula PILOT TRAINING
N74-18769 Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders
PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS in flying personnel
A74-23642
Physiological evaluation of the protective
capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military In-flight attention stability and piloting learning
A74-24573
passenger oxygen mask
A74-23545 Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic
A test of cardiac function during strenuous exercise training of young people with particular
A74-24208 reference to the attitude of young people to
Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrevmen aircraft piloting and to the contribution of
A74-24686 sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse of the pilot
accelerations --- physiological indices of
centrifugal stress PILOTS (PERSONNEL)
N74-17841 Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the
PILOT ERROR aerospace operational environment --- conference
of pilot error in gliding [AGARD-CP-133] N74-18779
The biphasic nature
accidents --- arousal level relationship to Fear of flying and its treatment --- in military
accident probabilities pilots
A74-24212 N74-18781
Behavioural aspects of aircraft accidents --- Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia
874-18782
conference on human factors research projects
for reduction of pilot error aircraft accidents Assessment of behaviour therapy in the treatment
(AGARD-CP-1321 N74-18797 of flying phobias
Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German N74-18783
Federal Armed Forces Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as
874-18798 cause of hypoxia incidents
N74-18786
Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis
--- identification of human errors and remedial Characteristics of life stress in a population of
areas for reducing human error in aircraft military aviators
N74-18787
accidents
N74-18799 Influence of social/relational factors on
PILOT PERFORMANCE operational flying capacity: A system-oriented
Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad EKG approach
h74-22630 N74-18791
Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military PITUITARY GLAND
pilots Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of
174-24572 adenohypophysis functions
Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice
174-23380
reaction time to motion in peripheral vision PITUITARY HORMONES
A74-24659 Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of
Hypoxia during high-altitude flight --- aircraft, adenohypophysis functions
sailplane and balloon hazards and pilot A74-23380
PLETBYSHOGRAPT
performance 174-24672 Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an in relation to temperature
aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness A74-23745
A74-24687 PLEURAE
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure
Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes
A74-24688 at various sites
A74-24522
Psychophysiological features of flight-crew POLTINIDE RESINS
activities in military transport aviation during bump protective
low-altitude flights The first polyimide-fiberglass
A74-24831 helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab
Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a program
A74-23527
turbulent atmosphere
A74-24832 First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet
for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle
missions
A74-24877

1-23
 POTABLE WATER SUBJECT INDEX

POTABLE WATER PSYCHOPHYSICS

Metering gun for dispensing precisely measured Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic
charges of fluid training of young people with particular
(NASA-CASE-MFS-21163-11 N74-17853 reference to the attitude of young people to
PREDICTION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES aircraft piloting and to the contribution of
Problems of indirect determination of maximum
sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening
oxygen uptake of the pilot
A74-24205
PRESSURE EFFECTS Determination of individual guantitative A74-24575
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body parameters of typological features of human
temperatures of small animals; methods of higher nervous system activity from indices of
observation and control the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus
A74-24677 A74-25015
Structural analysis of a mathematical model for PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
gas metabolism in lungs Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man
A74-25019 A74-23187
PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the search
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure for the functions of the brain
at various sites
A74-24196
PROPHYLAXIS A74-24522 Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
activities in military transport aviation during
Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders low-altitude flights
in flying personnel
A74-24831
A74-23642 Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING turbulent atmosphere
The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular A74-24832
system for antiexposure garments in cold Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of
environment pathological thinking structures
A74-23539 A74-25503
Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and Studies in sensory psychophysiology, the
renal responses to positive / Gz/ acceleration biological effects of laser radiation, and
A74-23748 methodology related to the preservation,
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory transfusion, collecting, processing, and
stress on work performance of men wearing CB shipment of human blood
protective equipment (AD-771568]
[AD-771931] N74-17849
PROTEIN METABOLISM N74-18794 PSYCHOSES
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an
Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
during submaximal prolonged exercise aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness
A74-24687
A74-24207 PSYCHOTHERAPY
Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma Assessment of behaviour therapy in the treatment
neutral amino acid levels following food of flying phobias
consumption in rats
A74-24318 N74-18783
PSYCHOTIC DEPRESSION
Amine acid contents and transformations in Depression in aircrew
cerebral artery wall tissues
N74-18784
A74-25014 PUBLIC HEALTH
Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells Remote sensing - A new view for public health
PSYCHOACOUSTICS 74-25338A74-25391
74-25338 CICULATIO74-25391
Information theory of neural noise in hearing Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation to a
(AD-760372] N74-18793 hyperoxic hypobaric environment
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS
Psychological considerations in the design of PULMONARY FUNCTIONS N74-18741
helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview Regional lung function in natives and long-term
and annotated bibliographies residents at 3,100 m altitude
[AD-770993] N74-17859
Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis A74-23742
A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO
--- identification of human errors and remedial diffusion capacity based on estimations gf lung
areas for reducing human error in aircraft
accidents surface area and membrane thickness
N74-18799 A74-24521
The human factor in cyclic aircraft accident Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure
at various sites
patterns --- statistical analysis of CF-104 A74-24522
aircraft accident patterns Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
N74-18800 gas metabolism in lungs
The psychologist's role in aircraft accident A74-25019
investigation PULSE RATE
N74-18803 Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
PSYCHOIn-flight attention stability and piloting learnin
In-flight attention stability and piloting learning spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
endurance performance capacity and training loads
PSYCAO7BTRICS PSYCHOMETRICS A74-24209
PURSUIT TRACKING
Selection of student pilot candidates of the A human operator model for tracking with preview
Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
A74-24947
PSYCHOBOTOR PERFORANCE N74-18788 PYBUVATES
eaPSiN PERFOReCE
sldOTOo o Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats
Certain results of medicobiological studies in acute hypoxia
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo A7424519
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency 74-24519
Design of experimental studies of human A74-23466
performance under influences of simulated Q
QUALITY CONTROL
artificial gravity --- effects of rotation on Quality assurance - A necessity for life support
chooo asks and life sustaining equipment
N74-18760 A74-23547

I-24
 SUBJECT INDEX RENOTE SENSORS

Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration

A74-23188
R RTIOTRS
RATIOMETEES
RABBITS A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter
A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in A74-22586
rabbits by experimentally restricting their RATS
movement Experimental ulcers induced by forced
[NASA-TT-F-15394] N74-18751 immobilization in the white rat. 2:
BADARSCOPES Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
Algorithm of operator activities in process of development of ulcerations after ending
target classification on radar scope --- immobilization
mathematical model for radar operator behavior (NASA-TT-F-153791 N74-17809
(JPRS-61303] N74-17856 Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result
RADIATION DOSAGE of delayed sleep
Microwave radiation hazards (NASA-TT-F-15380] N74-17810
A74-22625 Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a
Problems in space radiobiology and radiation metal tube --- pathological effects of
safety of space flights --- radiation hazards of immobilization
manned space flights (NASA-TT-F-15388] N74-17812
874-17824 Repercussions of restraint on thermal regulation
RADIATION EFFECTS in the white rat kept at different environmental
Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial temperatures
electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on [NASA-TT-F-15392] N74-17814
living organisms Contribution to the study of the action of the
A74-22796 adrenocortical glands on the production of
Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged
colloidal systems and living organisms immobility
A74-22797 [NASA-TT-F-154101 N74-17816
Biological interaction of electromagnetic RP waves New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations
and ionizing radiation in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint
A74-23247 [NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian The effect of repeated restrictions of motor •
book activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino
A74-23696 rats
Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living [NASA-TT-F-15390] N74-18744
systems with special reference to birds REACTION TIME
N74-18616 Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice
BADIATION HAZARDS reaction time to motion in peripheral vision
Microwave radiation hazards A74-24659
A74-22625 REBREATHING
Problems in space radiobiology and radiation Hazard from engines rebreathing exhaust in
safety of space flights --- radiation hazards of confined space
manned space flights [Bn-EI-7757] N74-18792
N74-17824 RECEPTORS (PHYSIOLOGY)
Radiation protection guides for long range space Energy estimates of power interactions as
missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects image-coding parameters, and the relation
of fabricating operations with thoriated metals, between these estimates and the parameters of
volume 2 thermodynamics
N74-18740 A74-25501
RADIATION INJURIES RECYCLING
Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the Problems of space biology. Volume 24, The water
monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of supply of spacecraft crews
the cerebrum rNASA-TT-F-15164] N74-18795
A74-22421 REDUCED GRAVITY
Studies in sensory psychophysiology, the Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and
biological effects of laser radiation, and terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms
methodology related to the preservation, - Effects of gravity fields on living organisms
transfusion, collecting, processing, and A74-22795
shipment of human blood Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and
(AD-771568] N74-17849 renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration
RADIATION PROTECTION A74-23748
Microwave radiation hazards Functional test with decompression of the lower
A74-22625 body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia
RADIATION SOURCES --- human orthostatic tolerance in reduced
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian gravity tests
book N74-17834
A74-23696 Influence of thirty-day hypokinesia in combination
BADIATION TOLERANCE with exposure to LBNP on tolerance to
Space Biology and Aerospace Medicine, Volume 8, accelerations (Gz plus)
No. 1, 1974 N74-17835
[JPRS-61487] 74-17822 REFLECTANCE
RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINANTS Experimental test of' plant canopy reflectance
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere --- Russian models on cotton
book (NASA-CR-137095] N74-17819
A74-23696 REFLEXES
RADIOGRAPHY The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the
I-ray cinematographic studies of the central reflex activity of the spinal cord
circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and A74-22417
during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle
technique, results and developmental possibilities of normal human subjects
[NASA-TT-P-153981 N74-18753 A74-23186
RANDOM PROCESSES Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged
A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve edition/ --- Russian book on cybernetics
bundle activity A74-25037
A74-23751 REBOTE SENSORS
RAPID ETE MOVEMENT STATE Remote sensing - A new view for public health
Evolution during the night of REMsleep in man A74-25391
A74-23187

1-25
RENAL FUNCTION SUBJECT INDEX

Automated approach to the biological survey for SAFETYT ANAGEMENT

pest management systems Radiation protection guides for long range space
A74-25398 missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects
RENAL FUNCTION of fabricating operations with thoriated metals,
Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats volume 2
acclimatized to high altitude N74-18740
A74-23743 SATELLITE ROTATION
Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems
function and plasma renin in normal man in a rotating spacecraft --- symptomology of
A74-23747 motion sickness
Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and
renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration N74-18758
SEAT BELTS
A74-23748 Performance evaluation of the General Motors
REPETITION hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy --- for
Habituation of vestibular responses: An overview testing seat belt and air bag safety devices
N74-18771 [PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861
RESPIRATION Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system
The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in [NASA-CASE-ARC-10519-2] N74-18805
the respiratory heat loss during exercise SEIZURES
A74-24506 Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum
Structural analysis of a mathematical model for during wakefulness and various stages of sleep
gas metabolism in lungs in animals
A74-25019 174-22418
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory SEMICIRCULAR CANALS
stress on work performance of men wearing CB The role of perilymph in the response of the
protective equipment semicircular canals to angular acceleration ---
S AD-771931] N74-18794 dynamic model for perilymph induced displacement
RESPIRATORS of cupula
Artifical volumetric respirator with programmable
cycle N74-18769
Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
IREPT-608] N74-18806 Coriolis star nystagmus --- biodynamics of
RESPIRATORY IMPEDANCE semicircular canal system
Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach N74-18777
A74-23749 SEMICONDUCTING FILHS
Studies concerning the mechanism of Design principles for opto-electronic models of
bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II homogeneous biological systems with lateral
A74-24206 inhibition and propagating stimulation
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY
A74-25507
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the SENSITIZING
ventilatory CO2 response in man Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
A74-24520 anterior part of the hypothalamus during
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure experimental sensitization
at various sites A74-22422
RESPIRATORY RATE
174-24522 SENSORIMOTOR PERFORMANCE
X-ray cinematographic studies of the central Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation
circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their A74-24684
Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during
technique, results and developmental possibilities conditioned sensorimotor rhythm
r[NSA-TT-F-15398] N74-18753
RESPIRATORT SYSTEH 174-25575
SENSORY PERCEPTION
Heat and mass transfer in the human respiratory Energy estimates of power interactions as
tract at hyperbaric pressures image-coding parameters, and the relation
[AD-7713701 N74-17851 between these estimates and the parameters of
RETINA thermodynamics
Light-regulated quanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina 74-25501
SENSORY STIMULATION
A74-23992 Design principles for opto-electronic models of
Visual light flash phenomenon --- Apollo 17 mission homogeneous biological systems with lateral
RETINAL IMAGES N74-18459 inhibition and propagating stimulation
A74-25507
Influence of the eye on the performance of visual Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
systems apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
RHYTHM (BIOLOGY) A74-22387 interneurons
N74-17828
Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during SEROTONIN
conditioned sensorimotor rhythm Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the
A74-25575 monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of
RORSCBACH TESTS the cerebrum
Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military
pilots A74-22421
SEX
ROTATING DISKS A74-24572 Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
A74-25605
A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness, SHOCK ABSORBERS
flicker, and brightness aftereffects First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet
A74-24362 for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle
ROTATING ENVIRONMENTS missions
Locomotion in a rotating environment --- rotating
space station simulator for testing astronaut 174-24877
SHOCK RESISTANCE
acceleration tolerance The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
N74-18761 prolonged hypodynamia
[NASA-TT-F-15395] N74-17815
SAFETY DEVICES
S SHOCK EAVES
SAFETY DEVICES Effect of shock waves --- pathogenetic effect of
air blast on the human body
Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system [N1SA-TT-F-15317]
rNASA-cASE-ARC-10519-2] N74-18805 N74-18752
SHORT TAKEOFF AIRCRAFT
A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
[NASA-CR-2374] N74-18796

1-26
 SUBJECT INDEX STOMACH

SIGNAL DETECTORS Action of intense noise on ototopia

Optical models for detectors of visual signal A74-24830
characteristics Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination
A74-25502 and its application to helicopter control
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS rAD-771041] N74-17863
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an SPACE RATIONS
aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
A74-24687 environments
SKIN (ANATOMY) A74-24679
Investigations on skin protection against highly SPACE SHUTTLES
toxic phosphoric acid esters First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet
[BMVG-FBWT-73-301 N74-17848 for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle
SKYLAB PROGRAM missions
The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective A74-24877
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab Shuttle passenger couch --- design and performance
program of engineering model
A74-23527 [NASA-CR-134200] N74-17854
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle SPACE STATIONS
environments Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular
A74-24679 Organs in Space Exploration
First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet (NASA-SP-3141 N74-18754
for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle SPACECRAFT CABIN ATMOSPHERES
missions Survival of infectious microorganisms in space
A74-24877 cabin environments
The medical story --- Skylab program CNASA-CR-134194] N74-17807
(AIAA PAPER 74-2871 A74-25625 SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENTS
Development of concept for concurrent biocide Metering gun for dispensing precisely measured
generation and water system purification --- charges of fluid
with application to Skylab water tanks [NASA-CASE-MFS-21163-11 N74-17853
[NASA-CR-134204] N74-17817 Problems of space biology. Volume 24. The water
SLEEP supply of spacecraft crews
Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum [NASA-TT-F-15164] N74-18795
during wakefulness and various stages of sleep SPACECRENS
in animals Design of experimental studies of human
A74-22418 performance under influences of simulated
Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man artificial gravity --- effects of rotation on
A74-23187 psychomotor tasks
Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration N74-18'760
A74-23188 SPECTRUM ANALYSIS
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - An application of factorial analysis to the study
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients (f EEG structure
with adrenal cortical insufficiency 174-23190
A74-23189 SPINAL CORD
Metabolic rate during sleep --- oxygen The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the
consumption, thermoregulation, and heart rate reflex activity of the spinal cord
during sleep A74-22417
[AD-771024] N74-17850 The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
SLEEP DEPRIVATION the respiratory heat loss during exercise 4
The relationship between arousal level and A74-2 506
habituation of the orienting reaction Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
A74-24194 apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result interneurons
of delayed sleep N74-17828
[NASA-TT-F-15380] N74-17810 SPLEEN
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats
aerospace operational environment --- conference A74-23467
[AGARD-CP-133] N74-18779 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Influence of social/relational factors on Systolic time intervals during submaximal and
operational flying capacity: A system-oriented maximal exercise in man
approach A74-23342
N74-18791 STERILIZATION
SOLAR WIND An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator
The Apollo program and amino acids --- precursors [NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-1] N74-17858
significance in molecular evolution STIMULATION
A74-24202 Determination of individual quantitative
SOUND LOCALIZATION parameters of typological features of human
Action of intense noise on ototopia higher nervous system activity from indices of
A74-24830 the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus
SPACE ENVIRONMENT SIMULATION A74-25015
Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-Soyuz STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
space missions Application of random search techniques and
A74-24685 stochastic approximation in human operator
SPACE FLIGHT FEEDING modelling
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle A74-24841
environments 4
STOMACH
A74-2 679 Experimental ulcers induced by forced
SPACE PLIGHT STRESS immobilization in the white rat. 2:
Certain results of medicobiological studies Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo deelopment of ulcerations after ending
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency immobilization
A74-23466 (NASA-TT-F-153791 N74-17809
SPACE ORIENTATION Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a
On visual-vestibular interaction metal tube --- pathological effects of
N74-18773 immobilization
SPACE PERCEPTION (NASA-TT-F-15388] N74-17812
Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced tilt Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of
A74-24363 experimental animals
N74-17840

1-27
STRESS (PHYSIOLOGY) SUBJECT INDEX

STRESS (PHYSIOLOGY) TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS

Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung Repercussions of restraint on thermal regulation
in relation to temperature in the white rat kept at different environmental
A74-23745 temperatures
Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated' rNASA-TT-F-15392] N74-17814
cold adaptation in animals TERMINOLOGY
A74-23915 Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory part 1
stress on work performance of men wearing CB (JPRS-61236-1-PT-1] N74-17820
protective equipment Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
FAD-771931] N74-18794 part 2
STRESS (PSYCHOLOGY) [JPRS-61236-2-PT-2] N74-17821
Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral THALAMUS
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic
action of combined stressors nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex
A74-23167 A74-22419
Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
noise-induced annoyance -- human response to An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement
community noise exposure utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry*
[PB-225334/2GA] N74-17865 A74-24507
Characteristics of life stress in a population of THERMODYNAMICS
military aviators Energy estimates of power interactions as
N74-18787 image-coding parameters, and the relation
In-flight psychic load in student-pilots, between these estimates and the parameters of
evaluated by means of Vanil Mandelic Acid (VMA) thermodynamics
changes in urinary excretion A74-25501
N74-18790 THERMORECEPTORS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
Shuttle passenger couch --- design and performance the respiratory heat loss during exercise
of engineering model A74-24506
[NASA-CR-1342001 N74-17854 THERMOREGULATION
SUBZERO TEMPERATURE The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
Cold injuries --- prophylaxis and treatment the respiratory heat loss during exercise
A74-24996 A74-24506
SURFACTANTS Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
Surface tension properties of lung alveolar of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture catecholamines
A74-24523 A74-25017
SURVIVAL Comparative temperature effect estimation during
Survival of infectious microorganisms in space adaptation to cold
cabin environments A74-25018
[NASA-CR-1341941 N74-17807 Repercussions of restraint on thermal regulation
SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT in the white rat kept at different environmental
Quality assurance - A necessity for life support temperatures
and life sustaining equipment [NASA-TT-F-153921 N74-17814
A74-23547 THIN FILMS
SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM Surface tension properties of lung alveolar
Significance of sympathetic innervation for surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture
cardiovascular system functions in the early A74-24523
period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia THORIUM COMPOUNDS
A74-25016 Radiation protection guides for long range space
SYMPTOMOLOGY missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects
Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems of fabricating operations with thoriated metals,
in a rotating spacecraft --- symptomology of volume 2
motion sickness N74-18740
N74-18758 THRESHOLDS (PERCEPTION)
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS Threshold values of coriolis acceleration during
Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system man s rotation with head movements in the
--- mathematical model of vestibularly driven sagittal and frontal planes --- mechanism of
head and eye movements oculogravic illusions during manned space flight
N74-18776 N74-17843
SYSTOLE THYMUS GLAND
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
maximal exercise in man DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats
A74-23342 A74-23467
SYSTOLIC PRESSURE THYROID GLAND
The effect of repeated restrictions of motor Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
rats catecholamines
INASA-TT-F-153901 N74-18744 A74-25017
TIME MEASUREMENT
T The physiological clock: Circadian rhythms And
TARGET RECOGNITION biological chronometry /3rd revised edition/ ---
Book
Algorithm of operator activities in process of
target classification on radar scope --- A74-23498
TIME RESPONSE
mathematical model for radar operator behavior Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man
(JPRS-61303] N74-17856 A74-23187
TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result
Horizons in space biology and medicine of delayed sleep
rJPRS-61600] N74-18745 (NASA-TT-P-15380]
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS N74-17810
Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
in relation to temperature Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
(AD-7719331 N74-17866
A74-23745 TISSUES (BIOLOGY)
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative
ventilatory C02 response in man 3,5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve
A74-24520 tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography
A74-22420

1-28
 SUBJECT INDEX VISUAL ACCOMnODATION

Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular VARIANCE (STATISTICS)

DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve
A74-23467 bundle activity
Chemical composition of tissue preparations and A74-23751
the possible role of their components in the VASOCONSTRICTION
stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in
myocardium rabbits by experimentally restricting their
A74-23468 movement
Transient-state diffusion in rat subcutaneous tissue [NASA-TT-F-15394] N74-18751
A74-24680 VELOCITY MEASUREMENT
TOXIC HAZARDS A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowneter
Investigations on skin protection against highly A74-22586
toxic phosphoric acid esters VENTILATORS
[BVG-FBWT-73-301 N74-17848 An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator
TRANSCONTINENTAL SYSTEMS (NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-11 N74-17858
Effect of transmeridional flights on the human body VESTIBULAR TESTS
--- flight stress effects on human circadian Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders
rhythm in flying personnel
N74-17823 A74-23642
TRANSFUSION Threshold values of coriolis acceleration during
Studies in sensory psychophysiology, the man's rotation with head movements in the
biological effects of laser radiation, and sagittal and frontal planes --- mechanism of
methodology related to the preservation, oculogravic illusions during manned space flight
transfusion, collecting, processing, and N74-17843
shipment of human blood Testing predictions derived from a model of
[AD-771568] N74-17849 progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations
TRANSVERSE ACCELERATION [FPRC/13111 N74-17855
Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors VESTIBULES
considered in relation to a model of the otolith Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
organs --- human oculomotor response to apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
transverse acceleration stress interneurons
N74-18775 N74-17828
TRYPTOPHAN Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular
Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma Organs in Space Exploration
neutral amino acid levels following food [NASA-SP-314] N74-18754
consumption in rats Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems
A74-24318 in a rotating spacecraft --- symptomology of
TURBULENCE EFFECTS motion sickness
Medical aspects of low-altitude flights in a N74-18758
turbulent atmosphere Effects of visual reference on adaptation to
A74-24832 motion sickness and subjective responses evoked
by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations
U --- vestibular oculogravic effect in human
acceleration adaptation
ULCERS N74-18763
Experimental ulcers induced by forced Anti-motion-sickness therapy --- amphetamine
immobilization in the white rat. 2: preparation effects in human acceleration
Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions tolerance
development of ulcerations after ending N74-18766
immobilization Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation
(NASA-TT-P-15379] N74-17809 of the vestibular nerve in cats --- autonomic
Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a nervous system components of motion sickness
metal tube --- pathological effects of N74-18767
immobilization The vestibular system of the owl
(NASA-TT-F-15388] N74-17812 N74-18768
Lesions of the digestive system determined by Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end
forced immobilization in pigs organs --- morphological indexes of inner ear
rNASA-TT-F-153891 N74-17813 anatomy and microstructure
Contribution to the study of the action of the N74-18770
adrenocortical glands on the production of Habituation of vestibular responses: An overview
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged N74-18771
immobility On visual-vestibular interaction
(NASA-TT-F-154101 N74-17816 N74-18773
Nev techniques for producing gastric ulcerations Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint relation to models of vestibular function ---
[NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844 dynamic models for prediction human
ULTRASONIC RADIATION physiological reactions to angular accelerations
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis N74-18774
of arteriosclerotic diseases Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system
A74-22585 --- mathematical model of vestibularly driven
ULTRASONIC RAVE TRANSDUCERS head and eye movements
A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter N74-18776
A74-22586 VIBRATIONAL STRESS
Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler Minimization methods in the development of
ultrasonic blood flowmeter biodynamic models
A74-22588 [AD-770992] N74-17860
URINALYSIS VIRUSES
In-flight psychic load in student-pilots, Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
evaluated by means of Vanil.Mandelic Acid (VMA) Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
changes in urinary excretion infection in mice
N74-18790 A74-24676
VISCOSITY
V Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the
Fahraeus-Lindqvist phenomenon
VACUUM EFFECTS A74-24515
High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var. VISUAL ACCOMMODATION
Hesuelica Biomechanics of the accommodation system of the
A74-23469 human eye
A74-25505

1-29
VISUAL ACUITY SUBJECT INDEX

VISUAL ACUITY WATER QUALITY

Visual acuity determination by means of The chemical/physical and microbiological
optokinetic nystagmus characteristics of typical bath and laundry
A74-23643 waste waters --- waste water reclamation during
Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast manned space flight
situation [NASA-TN-D-7566 N74-17857
A74-24364 WATER RECLAMATION
VISUAL DISCRIBIATION The chemical/physical and microbiological
Influence of the eye on the performance of visual characteristics of typical bath and laundry
systems waste waters --- waste water reclamation during
A74-22387 manned space flight
VISUAL FIELDS [RASA-TN-D-75661] 74-17857
Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast WATER TEMPERATURE
situation The Heated Water Source --- thermoelectric modular
A74-24364 system for antiexposure garments in cold
Optical models for detectors of visual signal environment
characteristics A74-23539
A74-25502 WATER TREATMENT
Automatic normalization in the case of combined Development of concept for concurrent biocide
conversions of images generation and water system purification ---
A74-25506 with application to Skylab water tanks
VISUAL PERCEPTION [NASA-CR-1342041 874-17817
Dynamic optometer --- for electronic recording of X-ray cinematographic studies of the central
human lens anterior surface circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
A74-23460 during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their
Optical models for detectors of visual signal technigue, results and developmental possibilities
characteristics (NASA-TT-F-15398] N74-18753
A74-25502 Problems of space biology. Volume 24. The water
Instrument methods for modeling the process of supply of spacecraft crews
complex image analysis ([ASA-TT-F-15164] 874-18795
174-25508 WEIGHTLESSNESS
An electrooptical conversion model and an Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images M-078 --- derangement of bone mineral metabolism
A74-25509 in spacecrews
Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination [NASA-TM-z-58110] N74-17847
and its application to helicopter control Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume
(AD-771041] N74-17863 2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations ---
On visual-vestibular interaction human acceleration tolerance during weight
174-18773 lessness and immobilization conditions
VISUAL SIGNALS [AD-771612] N74-17852
Optical models for detectors of visual signal Fifth Symposium on the Role of the Vestibular
characteristics Organs in Space Exploration
A74-25502 [NASA-SP-3141 N74-18754
VISUAL STIMULI WEIGHTLESSNESS SIMULATION
Image memory study in lower monkeys without Reactions of the cardiovascular system during
behavioral constraints 30-day simulation of weightlessness by means of
A74-23378 antiorthostatic hypokinesia --- human tolerances
The interaction of excitation and inhibition in to hypokinesia and weightlessness
the neuronal responses of the superior N74-17838
colliculus to moving visual stimuli The effect of weightlessness and decreased
A74-23914 gravitation --- on humans and animals
Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced tilt [NASA-TT-F-153231] 74-18743
A74-24363 Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
Effects of visual reference on adaptation to --- gravitational effects on human orthostatic
motion sickness and subjective responses evoked tolerance and physical fitness
by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations N74-18762
--- vestibular oculogravic effect in human WORK CAPACITY
acceleration adaptation Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
N74-18763 A74-25605
VISUAL TASKS
A human operator model for tracking with preview
174-24 947 X
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS I RAY IRRADIATION
Unified method for serial study of body fluid Effect of general I-ray irradiation on the
compartments monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of
A74-24681 the cerebrum
A74-22421
W IENON 133
Regional lung function in natives and long-term
WAKEFULNESS residents at 3,100 m altitude
Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum A74-23742
during wakefulness and various stages of sleep
in animals18
174-22418
WASSERS (CLEANERS) YEAST
The chemical/physical and microbiological High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
characteristics of typical bath and laundry Hesuelica
waste waters --- waste water reclamation during 174-23469
manned space flight
NASA-TN-D-75661 N74-17857
WATER
Unified method for serial study of body fluid
compartments
A74-24681
WATER BALANCE
The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water
transport in muscles during physical exercise
A74-23916

1-30
 Personal Author Index
AEROSPACE MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY / A Continuing Bibliographr (Suppl. 1291 JUNE 1974

Typical Personal Author Index Listing AMSTERDAM, E. A.

Electrocardiographic and cineanqiographic
PERSONLAUTHOR correlations in assessment of the location,
DENISOV, V. G nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
erospace human factors engineering seqmental contraction in coronary artery disease
iJPRS-60419 IN74-10977 A74-24088
ANANIN. V. F.
Biomechanics of the accommodation system of the

REPORT IACCESSION A74-25505

TITLE
NUMBER NUMBER ANLIKER, a.
The role of perilymph in the response of the
semicircular canals to angular acceleration
N74-18769
The title of the document is used to provide the user with a brief descrip-
tion of the subject matter. The NASA or AIAA accession number is ANTIPOV, V. V.
Bioloical interaction of electromagnetic RF waves
included in each entry to assist the user in locating the abstract in the
abstract section of this supplement. If applicable, a report number is also a74-23247
included as an aid in identifying the document. AOKI, L.A

Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast

situation
A74-24364
A ARDILA, R.
A Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung
ABRBAOV, 0. a. in relation to temperature
Automatic normalization in the case of combined A74-23745
conversions of images AYZIKOV, G. S.
A74-25506 Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
ADELSTEIN, R. apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
Actin and myosin in non-muscle cells interneurons N74-17828
A74-25338
ADES, H. _ AZHIPA, Y. I.
Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end Fifth International Conference on Magnetic
organs Resonance in Biological Systems
7orga4-18770 N7'4-18577
AGOSTONI, .
Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure
at various sites
A74-24522 BABB, H.I.
Aasseteric and digastric reflex activity during
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis conditioned sensorimotor rhythm
of arteriosclerotic diseases A74-25575
A74-22585 BAILEY, J. V.
AKOPIAN, V. P. Visual light flash phenomenon
Amine acid contents and transformations in N74-18459
cerebral artery wall tissues BAKHTIGOZIN. V_ A.
A74-25014 Optical models for detectors of visual signal
characteristics
ALEKSANDROV, A. . A74-25502
Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with
LBNP training on some indices of the functional BAKURADZE, A. N.
state of the cardiovascular system at rest Image memory study in lower monkeys without
N74-17837 behavioral constraints
A74-23378
ALEKSANDROV, V. G.
Use of biomechanics in investigation of the human BABNEROT, B. B.
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
cardiovascular system during prolonged spaceflight
N74-17826 environments
A74-24679
ALEKSANDROVA, 9. P.
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse BARAHOVA, L. A.
The synthesis of adenosine-5-chloracetophonate: A
accelerations
N74-17841
accelerations specific inhibitor of acetyl-CoA-synthetase
[NASA-TT-F-15421] N74-17846
ALESHIN, B. V.
Hypothalamic regulation mechanisms of BARLETT, H. L.
A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO
adenohypophysis functions diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung
A74-23380
ALLEN, It- surface area and membrane taickness
A74-24521
Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrewmen
A74-24686 BARNES. C. 5.
ALLNUT, H. F. t
Remote sensing - A new view for public health
The psychologist s role in aircraft accident A74-25391
pschologists roBARNES,
invThe F. S.
investigation 874-18803 Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
of arteriosclerotic diseases
A74-22585

1-31
 BABIES, G. B. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

BARNES, G. R. BOGREN, H. G.
Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors Electrocardiographic and cineanqiographic
considered in relation to a model of the otolith correlations in assessment of the location,
organs nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
N74-18775 segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
BATTEN. C. E. A74-24088
The chemical/physical and microbiological BOBLIN, G.
characteristics of typical bath and laundry The relat.onship between arousal level and
waste waters Iabituation of the orienting reaction
(NASA-TN-D-7566] N74-17857 A74-24194
BAUMANN, H. BOLDUAN, N.
External program control of a laboratory computer Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
for obtaining representative criteria concerning on man's maximal aerobic capacity
average-evoked potentials A74-23741
A74-23170 BONDAREV, E. V.
BAZHENOV, IU0 I. Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
Effects of physical loads on the 'accelerated' Lctivities in military transport aviation during
cold adaptation in animals low-altitude flights
A74-23915 A74-24831
BEGELADZE, L. A. BONFILS, S.
The effect of hippocampus stimulation on the Experimental ulcers induced by forced
reflex activity of the spinal cord immobilization in the white rat. 2:
A74-22417 Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
BELFORTE, G. development of ulcerations after ending
Artifical volumetric respirator with programmable immobilization
cycle ( NASA-TT-P-15379]
[REPT-6081 N74-17809
N74-18806 New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations
BELL, R. L, in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint
The Heated Water Source (NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844
A74-23539 BORKENHAGEN, J. f.
BELLEB, G. A. Rotary acceleration of a subject inhibits choice
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and reaction time to motion in peripheral vision
maximal exercise in man
A74-24659
A74-23342 BOUMA, J. J.
BENOIT, O0 Biometeorology: Proceedings of the Sixth
Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
A74-23187 September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
BREENSCH, K G.
a74-22793
Life span and fine structural changes in BRAKMAN, P.
oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster Histochemical study of an inhibitor of
A74-24683 fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall
BENSON, A. J.
A74-23993
Testing predictions derived from a model of BRANHAM, L. B.
progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error
(FPRC/1311] N74-17855 accidents in US Army aviation
Responses to rotating linear acceleration vectors
considered in relation to a model of the otolith N74-18804
BREZINOTA, V.
organs Sleep cycle content and sleep cycle duration
174-18775 A74-23188
BEREGOVKIN, A. V. BRINKLEY, J. N.
Reactions of the cardiovascular system during Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume
30-day simulation of weightlessness by means of 2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations
antiorthostatic hypokinesia (AD-771612] N74-17852
N74-17838 BUCBBHER, R.
BERITASHVILI, I. S. Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
Image memory study in lower monkeys without spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
behavioral constraints endurance performance capacity and training loads
k74-23378 A74-24209
BERLIN, H. . 7BUEING, -2209
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory The physiological clock: Circadian rhythms And
stress on work performance of men wearing CB biological chronometry /3rd revised edition/
protective equipment A74-23498
[AD-771931] N74-18794 BUGAI, IU. P.
BERRY, C. A. Optical models for detectors of visual signal
Findings on American astronauts bearing on the characteristics
issue of artificial gravity for future manned
space vehicles A74-25502
BURENIN, P. I.
BIGUDBLBLANCO J,. N74-18756 Effect of shock waves
NFASa-TT-F-15317] N74-18752
Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living BURNAZYAN, A. I.
systems with special reference to birds Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
BLACK, 74-18616 part 1
A. V. [BLACK,
(JPRS-61236-1-PT-1]
Depression in aircrew N74-17820
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
BLATO, M. C_ N74-18784 part 2
[JPBS-61236-2-PT-2] N74-17821
pH, P/C02/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal BURTON, R. P.
fluid in high altitude natives Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target
B74-24518 task during sustained +Gz centrifugation
BLEVINS, P.
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged BUSHMAN, B. F.-268 A74-24684
bed rest in normal subjects The first polyimide-fiberglass bump protective
BLUNDO, ~A74-24089 helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab
In-flight psychic load in student-pilots, program74-23527
evaluated by means of Vanil Mandelic Acid (VMA) First polyimide-fiberglass composite bump helmet
changes in urinary excretion for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle
N74-18790 missions
a74-24877

1-32
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX DEAN, R. K.

BUSKIRK. R_. .. CHUICH, N. A.

A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the
diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung gastric mucosa on the functional condition of
surface area and membrane thickness the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain
A74-24521 [NASA-TT-F-15396] N74-17845
BUTLER, P. BE. CHURADZE, T. A.
The relationship between discrete and ongoing Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
cerebral events anterior part of the hypothalamus during
A74-24195 experimental sensitization
BINUN, J. 1. A74-22422
Test of a model-of visual spatial discrimination CLASING, D.
and its application to helicopter control Radio telemetric studies of pulse rate and
[AD-771041] N74-17863 spiro-ergometric studies in the assessment of
endurance performance capacity and training loads
C CLEMENT, J. 74-24209
CLEMENT, J.
CALDWELL, P. R. B. Selection of student pilot candidates of the
A formulation for the partition of free vs Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate N74-18788
A74-24517 CLOUGH, D. P.
CARON, R. H. The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in
Automated approach to the biological survey for the respiratory heat loss during exercise
pest management systems A74-24506
A74-25398 COLLINS, N. L
CASTAGLIUOLO, P. Habituation of vestibular responses: An overview
Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos N74-18771
subjected to discontinuous hypoxia - CONSTANTIN, E.
Histochemical studies Contribution to the study of the action of the
A74-24571 adrenocortical glands on the production of
CHAPMAN, I. gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged
The cause-effect relationship between recent immobility
coronary artery occlusion and acute myocardial NkASA-TT-F-15410] N74-17816
infarction COOK, T. A.
A74-23341 Metering gun for dispensing precisely measured
CHAPPELOW, J. U. charges of fluid
The application of aircre opinions on cockpit ([NASA-CASE-MFS-21163-11 N74-17853
tasks and equipment to flight safety research COOKE, J. P.
N74-18802 Decompression sickness in simulated apollo-Soyuz
CHASE, f. H. space missions
Masseteric and digastric reflex activity during A74-24685
conditioned sensorimotor rhythm CORKINDALE, K. G. G.
A74-25575 Behavioural aspects of aircraft accidents
CHASON, L. , [AGABD-CP-132] N74-18797
Psychological considerations in the design of CORREIA, M. J.
helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview The vestibular system of the owl
and annotated bibliographies N74-18768
[AD-770993] N74-17859 CO,.J. E&
CHIN, C. K. Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle environments
environments A74-24679
A74-24679 CRAIG, F. N.
CHERVOV, V. G. Efficiency of evaporative cooling from wet clothing
Optical models for detectors of visual signal A74-23744
characteristics CRAMER, D. B.
A74-25502 Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
CHIKVAIDZE, V. N. N74-18762
Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative CRUZ, J. C.
3',5*-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at
tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography altitude and its reversal with atropine
a74-22420 A74-23750
CHIZHOV, S. V,.
Problems of space biology. Volume 24. The water D
supply of. spacecraft crews
[NASA-TT-F-15164] N74-18795 D'ANGELO, E.
CHOBANIAN, A. V. Continuous recording of pleural surface pressure
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged at various sites
bed rest in normal subjects A74-24522
A74-24089 DAVIES, H.
CHOINOWSKI, S. Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and of arteriosclerotic diseases
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino 174-22585
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical DAVYDOV, B. I.
training Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves
A74-23168 and ionizing radiation
CHRYSSANTHOU, C. A74-23247
Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of DAWSON, A.
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine Regional lung function in natives and long-term
A74-24682 residents at 3,100 m altitude
CHUDAKOV, V. N. A74-23742
Physico-mathematical analysis and formalization of DEAN, P. J.
pathological thinking structures The human factor in cyclic aircraft accident
174-25503 patterns
The problem of an axiomatic construction of a N74-18800
theory of thinking DEAN, R. K.
A74-25510 Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error
accidents in US Army aviation
N74-18804

1-33
DEFATOLLE H. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

DEPATOLLE, 8. EGOROV, V A.
An application of factorial analysis to the study Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
of EEG structure activities in military transport aviation during
A74-23190 low-altitude flights
DEGTTAREy, V. 174-24831
Functional test with decompression of the lover EHRLICH, BR
body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia Survival of infectious microorganisms in space
N74-17834 cabin environments
DESIHONE, D. N. [NASA-CR-134194] N74-17807
The Heated Water Source RICHER, M.
A74-23539 Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body
DESTRIGUER, D. temperatures of small animals; methods of
Physiological evaluation of the protective observation and control
capacity of the prototype NBU-8/P military A74-24677
passenger oxygen mask EKEBRT, F.
A74-23545 X-ray cinematographic studies of the central
DIAl, L circulatory organs during therapeutic baths and
Testing predictions derived from a model of during hydrostatic pressure increase. Their
progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations technique, results and developmental possibilities
(FPRC/1311] N74-17855 [NASA-TT-F-153981 N74-18753
Effects of visual reference on adaptation to EMANUEL, N. L
motion sickness and subjective responses evoked Fifth International Conference on Magnetic
by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations Resonance in Biological Systems
N74-18763 N74-18577
DICK, D. E. EPSTEIN, H.
A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal
bundle activity function and plasma renin in normal man
A74-23751 174-23747
DIETLEIN, L. F. Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and
The medical story renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration
[AIAA PAPER 74-287] A74-25625 A74-23748
DINAND, J. P.
An application of factorial analysis to the study
of EEG structure
174-23190 FALCKENBERG, B.
DINU, .. Pilot factor in aircraft accidents of the German
Contribution to the study of the action of the Federal Armed Forces
adrenocortical glands on the production of N74-18798
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged FEDERICI, V.
immobility Analysis of the parameters of electrocardiograms
[NASA-TT-F-154101 N74-17816 surveyed in 104 racing drivers of the regions
DOLL, R. E. Harche-Abruzzi /Central Italy/
Naval flight officer function analysis. Final A74-24211
report: Commonality of operational functions FERNSTROE, J. D.
fAD-771375] N74-17862 Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma
DREWELL, N.. neutral amino acid levels following food
A human operator model for tracking with preview consumption in rats
A74-24947 A74-24318
DRINKUATER, B. L_ FIDELL, S.
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing
on man's maximal aerobic capacity noise-induced annoyance
A74-23741 (PB-225334/2GA] N74-17865
DRUZHININ, IU. P. FISHER, P. D.
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular Automated approach to the biological survey for
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats pest management systems
174-23467 A74-25398
DUBININ, F. DP FISBBAN, L. M.
Design principles for opto-electronic models of Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal
homogeneous biological systems with lateral function and plasma renin in normal man
inhibition and propagating stimulation A74-23747
A74-25507 FLEIHAN, J. E.
DUBININ, N. Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination
Gravitational biology and its application to helicopter control
N74-18748 [aD-771041] N74-17863
DUNCAN, D. C. FLION
Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal Personality traits and flight aptitude
function and plasma renin in normal man N74-18789
A74-23747 POLETTA, V. S.
Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter
renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration A74-22586
174-23748 FOLEY, J. P., JR.
DZHALIASHVILI, T. A. Description and results of the Air Force research
Ultramicrodetermination of dansyl-derivative and development program for the improvement of
3',5'-adenosine monophosphoric acid in nerve maintenance efficiency
tissue by thin-layer silica gel chromatography [AD-771000] N74-17864
A74-22420 POSTER, T. L.
Response of selected microorganisms to a simulated
E artian environment
N74-18739
EARLS, J. M. FOX, S. W.
Radiation protection guides for long range space The Apollo program and amino acids
missions, volume 1. Radiological health aspects
of fabricating operations with thoriated metals, A74-24202
FROELICHER, V. F., JR.
volume 2 Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircrevwmen
N74-18740 A74-24686
EGOROV, I. A. FULLER, C. E.
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular Remote sensing - A new view for public health
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats A74-25391
A74-23467

I-34
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX GUREVICH, RN A.

GOKSADZE, G. K.
G Effect of general X-ray irradiation on the
monoaminooxidase activity in various parts of
GABRIEL, H.-J. the cerebrum
Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity A74-22421
induced by emotional and motivational effects of GOLAND, L. G.
stimuli Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme
A74-23169 secretory function of the pancreas in rats after
GAINES, J. N. exposure to accelerations
Characteristics of life stress in a population of N74-17829
military aviators GOMEZ, D. N.
N74-18787 A formulation for the partition of free vs
GALTEAU, N. M. hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans 174-24517
during submaximal prolonged exercise GOORNEY, A. B.
A74-24207 Assessment of behaviour therapy in the treatment
GAMBLING, A. of flying phobias
New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations N74-18783
in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint GORDON, F, B.
(NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844 Parabarosis and experimental infections. I -
GANGADHARAN, P. Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus
Microwave radiation hazards infection in mice
A74-22625 174-24676
GARAVAGLIA, A. P. Parabarosis and experimental infections. III -
Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as
[NASA-CASE-ARC-10519-21 N74-18805 modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium
GARDNER, F. PF. atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions
Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures
A74-23320 A74-24678
GARNA, L. GORIDIS, C.
Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man Light-regulated guanosine 3', 5*-monophosphate
A74-23187 phosphodiesterase of bovine retina
GAZENKO, 0. G. A74-23992
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, GOROBETS', O. I.
part 1 Significance of sympathetic innervation for
[JPRS-61236-1-PT-1] N74-17820 cardiovascular system functions in the early
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine, period of ontogenests during hypoxic hypoxia
part 2 174-25016
(JPRS-61236-2-PT-2] N74-17821 GOSUDAREV, N. A.
GELLY, B. Use of different methods for studying small groups
Clinical study of loss of aeronautical motivation applicable to group screening problems
N74-18785 N74-17833
GERBERT, K. GRAYBIEL, A.
Fear of flying and its treatment Vestibular mechanisms underlying certain problems
N74-18781 in a rotating spacecraft
GERNHADT, B. E. N74-18758
Otolithic influences on extraocular and Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity
intraocular muscles N74-18762
N74-18772 Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
GILDETBV, A.K. motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
Algorithm of operator activities in process of and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
target classification on radar scope N74-18764
[JPRS-61303] N74-17856 GREEN, J. A.
GILL, R. W. Design of experimental studies of human
Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler performance under influences of simulated
ultrasonic blood flowmeter artificial gravity
A74-22588 N74-18760
GILLIE, J. C. GREENE, L.
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients [1D-771933] N74-17866
with adrenal cortical insufficiency GRIGORTEV, Y. G.
A74-23189 Problems in space radiobiology and radiation
GILLHORE, J. D. safety of space flights
Parabarosis and experimental infections. I - N74-17824
Effect of varying 02 tensions on influenza virus GROVER, R. F.
infection in mice Regional lung function in natives and long-term
A74-24676 residents at 3,100 m altitude
Parabarosis and experimental infections. II - Body A74-23742
temperatures of small animals; methods of GUEDRY, F. B., JR.
observation and control Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in
A74-24677 relation to models of vestibular function
Parabarosis and experimental infections. III - N74-18774
Susceptibility of mice to influenza virus as GUIRENRUC, P.
modified by chilling and by hyperbaric helium Boffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle
atmosphere. IV - Effect of varying 02 tensions of normal human subjects
on chlamydial infection in mice and cell cultures 174-23186
174-24678 GULTAYEY, N. N.
GILSON, R. D. The synthesis of adenosine-5-chloracetophonate: A
Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in specific inhibitor
4
of acetyl-CoA-synthetase
relation to models of vestibular function (NhSA-TT-F-15 21] N74-17846
N74-18774 GUPTA , J. P.
GINET, J. Microwave radiation hazards
Hoffmann reflex studied in the quadriceps muscle A74-22625
of normal human subjects GUREVICH, R. A.
174-23186 Study of some characteristics of the support-motor
GLINER, J. system of man
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate A74-25504
on man's maximal aerobic capacity
174-23741

1-35
GURK, C. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

GURK, C. HENNEVIN, .
External program control of a laboratory computer Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result
for obtaining representative criteria concerning of delayed sleep
average-evoked potentials (NASA-TT-F-153801 N74-17810
A74-23170 HERRING, H.
GUROVSKIT, N. Investigations on skin protection against highly
Horizons in space biology and medicine toxic phosphoric acid esters
[JPRS-61600] N74-18745 [BNVG-FBWT-73-30] N74-17848
Space medicine and its contribution to human welfare HIESTAND, N.
N74-18746 Hetabolic rate during sleep
Applicability of findings in space medicine in [AD-7710241 N74-17850
ordinary medicine HILDEBRANDT, G.
N74-18747 Studies concerning the mechanism of
GURVICH, G. I. bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II
Psychophysiological features of flight-crew A74-24206
activities in military transport aviation during HILDEBRANDT, J.
low-altitude flights Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung
A74-24831 in relation to temperature
GUSEINOV, F. T. A74-23745
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular BLASTALA, N. P.
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats Transient-state diffusion in rat subcutaneous tissue
A74-23467 174-24680
GUSEINOV, N. N. HODGSON, J. L.
Visual acuity determination by means of A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO
optokinetic nystagmus diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung
174-23643 surface area and membrane thickness
174-24521
H HONDA, Y.
Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
HAASE, W C. A74-25605
A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter RORIE, T.
A74-22586 Static and dynamic properties of excised cat lung
HAINES, R_ F. in relation to temperature
Effect of bed rest and exercise on body balance A74-23745
174-23746 HORVATH, S. M.
HAEGREAVES, V. A. Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
The relationship between discrete and ongoing on man's maximal aerobic capacity
cerebral events A74-23741
174-24195 HOUOT, O.
HARTLEY, L. H. Distribut:.on of plasma amino acids in humans
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and during submaximal prolonged exercise
maximal exercise in man 174-24207
A74-23342 HONERTON, J.
Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at Tire series analysis of gunner tracking error
altitude and its reversal with atropine [AD-771933] 874-17866
A74-23750 HSUEN, J.
HASTINGS, J. W. Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness
Membrane model for the circadian clock N74-18765
174-24496 HUHGES, L L.
HAUSCH, H. G. Psychological considerations in the design of
Design of experimental studies of human helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview
performance under influences of simulated and annotated bibliographies
artificial gravity [1AD-7709931 N74-17859
N74-18760 HUNEIKER, E.
BAYNES, D. L. An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement
Automated approach to the biological survey for utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry'
pest management systems 174-24507
A74-25398 HURN, E. N.
HECHT, K. Hazard from engines rebreathing exhaust in-
Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral confined space
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic (BM-RI-7757] N74-18792
action of combined stressors HYATT, K. H.
174-23167 Unified method for serial study of body fluid
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and compartments
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino A14-24681
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical HYPES, W. D.
training The chemical/physical and microbiological
A74-23168 characteristics of typical bath and laundry
The effect of repeated restrictions of motor waste waters
activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino [NASA-TN-D-7566] N74-17857
rats
[NASA-TT-F-153901] 74-18744
HECHT, T. 1
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and INSHENETSKII, A. A.
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical Hesuelica
training 174-23469
A74-23168 IOSELIANI, T. K.
HEIDELBAUGH, N. D. Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum
Thermal preparation of foods in space-vehicle during wakefulness and various stages of sleep
environments in animals
174-24679 174-22418
HENKIN, R. I. IRONS, A. S.
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients [NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-1] N74-17858
with adrenal cortical insufficiency
A74-23189

1-36
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX KORESHKOV, a

IUGANOV, E. -. KEASON, J. T.
Certain results of medicobiological studies Testing predictions derived from a model of
performed according to the Gemini and Apollo progressive adaptation to Coriolis accelerations
programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency [FPRC/1311] N74-17855
A74-23466 KENT, U. D.
An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator
J [NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-1] N74-17858
KESIC, P.
JACOBS, L. S. Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach
Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids - A74-23749
Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients KHASABOV, G. A.
with adrenal cortical insufficiency Neocortical and archicortical functional
A74-23189 hippocampus connections in monkeys
JACOBSON, L. O. A74-23913
Red cell production - An enigma clarified KHUTORTAN, I. N.
A74-23340 Algorithm of operator activities in process of
JAFFRIN, H. Y.' target classification on radar scope
Airway resistance - A fluid mechanical approach [JPRS-61303] 974-17856
A74-23749 KILLINGSVORTH, I. R.
JAGGARS, J. L. A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
Influence of ethyl alcohol ingestion on a target [NASA-CR-2374] B74-18796
task during sustained +Gz centrifugation 4
KINGSLAKE, R.
A74-2468 Influence of the eye on the performance of visual
JAMES, B. systems
The biphasic nature of pilot error in gliding A74-22387
accidents KIRILLOVA, Z. A.
A74-24212 Functional test with decompression of the lower
JESSEN, C. body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia
The role of spinal thermosensitive structures in 174-17834
the respiratory heat loss during exercise KLEINHAN, D. L.
A74-24506 A predictive pilot model for STOL aircraft landing
JOHANNSEN, G. [NASA-CR-23741] 74-18796
Application of random search techniques and KLINTSEVICH, G. N.
stochastic approximation in human operator Cold injuries
modellina A74-24996
4
A7 -24841 KNOERCHEN, R.
JOHANNSSON, B. Studies concerning the mechanism of
Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain bronchodilatation during exercise. I, II
in profound hypoxia A74-24206
4 4
A74-2 3 5 KOCH, A
JOHNSON, A. T. Physical fitness and flying
Interactive effects of heat load and respiratory A74-24213
stress on work- performance of men wearing CB KOCH, C.
protective equipment Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
(AD-771931] N74-18794 subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
JOHNSON, S. A. Histochemical studies
Incidence, cust and factor analysis of pilot-error A74-24571
accidents in US Army aviation KOCHETOV, A. K.
N74-18804 Effect of 30-day hypokinesia in combination with
JOHNSON, W. H. LBNP training on some indices of the functional
Brain blood-flow changes during motion sickness state of the cardiovascular system at rest
174-18765 N74-17837
JOHNSTON, R. S. KOGANOVS'KA, N, B.
The medical story Significance of sympathetic innervation for
[AIAA PAPER 74-287] A74-25625 cardiovascular system functions in the early
JONES, G. period of ontogenesis during hypoxic hypoxia
Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing A74-25016
noise-induced annoyance KOLLE, U.
(PB-225334/2GA] N74-17865 Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity
induced by emotional and motivational effects of
K stimuli A74-23169
KADZHAIA, D. V. KOLLIAS, J.
More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic A possible explanation for exercise pulmonary CO
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory-cortex diffusion capacity based on estimations of lung
A74-22419 surface area and membrane thickness
KALINICHENKO, V. V. A74-24521
Reactions of the cardiovascular system during KOLPAKOV, A-A.
30-day simulation of weightlessness by means of Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the
antiorthostatic hypokinesia gastric mucosa on the functional condition of
N74-17838 the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain
KALTYKOVA, N. D. (NASA-TT-F-15396] 174-17845
Functional test with decompression of the lover KOMOLOVA, G, S.
body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular
N74-17834 DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats
KATS, A. I- A74-23467
Image memory study in lower monkeys without KONOVALOV, B.
behavioral constraints Experiment with an artificial biosphere described
A74-23378 N74-18749
KATOSHIN, L. P. KOPANEY, V. I.
Fifth International Conference on Magnetic Certain results of medicobiological studies
Resonance in Biological Systems performed according to the Gemini and Apollo
N74-18577 programs - Changes in astronaut efficiency
KAZARIAN, B. A. A74-23466
Amine acid contents and transformations in KORESHKOV, A.
cerebral artery wall tissues Space medicine and its contribution to human welfare
A74-25014 N74-18746

1-37
KORIASZESKI, 9. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

KORNASZEWSKI, V. LANGFITT, S B
Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute Unified method for serial study of body fluid
high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a low compartments
pressure chamber 174-24681
A74-24210 LARIN, PF.
KORPEL, A. Correlations between brain tryptophan and Plasma
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis neutral amino acid levels following food
of arteriosclerotic diseases consumption in rats
174-22585 A74-24318
KOUTSOTIAUUIS, H. LEBARS, H.
Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of Lesions of the digestive system determined by
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine forced immobilization in pigs
A74-24682 [NASA-TT-F-15389] N74-17813
KOVALENKO, T. A. LEBID'. O. N,
The effect of weightlessness and decreased An attachment to an electrocardiograph for
gravitation recording the pulse curve
(NASA-TT-F-153231 N74-18743 A74-25020
KRANTS, S. B. LECONTE, P.
Red cell production - An enigma clarified Paradox of sleep memorization in rats as a result
174-23340 of delayed sleep
KRAS1YKH, I. G. [NASA-TT-P-15380] N74-17810
Heart debility due to extended hypodynamia LEFEVR, V. A.
174-23641 Conflicting structures /2nd revised and enlarged
Roentgenological study of cardiac function and edition/
mineral saturation of bone tissue after 174-25037
thirty-day hypokinesia LEHASTER, L. W.
N74-17836 Experimental test of plant canopy reflectance
KRAUSE, H. E. models on cotton
Minimization methods in the development of (NASA-CR-137095] N74-17819
biodynamic models LETKO, V.
[AD-770992] N74-17860 Locomotion in a rotating environment
KREFFT, 5'. N74-18761
Hypoxia during high-altitude flight LEVIKOV, V..B
A74-24672 Automatic normalization in the case of combined
KEENDEL, E. S. conversions of images
Mathematical models of human pilot behavior 174-25506
[AGARD-AG-1881 N74-18807 LEWIS, L. D.
KRUPINA, T. M. Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats
Han's tolerance to chest-back transverse in acute hypoxia
accelerations A74-24519
N74-17841 LIAKH, L. A.
KERSHEN, P. P. Comparative temperature effect estimation during
Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the adaptation to cold
gastric mucosa on the functional condition of A74-25018
the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain LIAKH, S. P.
[NASA-TT-P-15396] N74-17845 High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
KUONEN, L A. Hesuelica
Heat and mass transfer in the human respiratory 174-23469
tract at hyperbaric pressures LIEFFOGH, P.
[AD-771370] N74-17851 New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations
KUZ1ETSOV, V. G. in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint
Medical aspects.of low-altitude flights in a [NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844
turbulent atmosphere LIEFOOGHE, G.
A74-24832 Experimental ulcers induced by forced
KTRGE, P, K. immobilization in the white rat. 2:
The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
transport in muscles during physical exercise development of ulcerations after ending
A74-23916 immobilization
[NASA-TT-F-15379] N74-17809
L LILLE, R. D.
The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged
LIBIE, C. bed rest in normal subjects
Lesions of the digestive system determined by A74-24089
.forced immobilization in pigs LINDEHAN, H. H.
rNASA-TT-F-153891 N74-17813 Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end
LABUTIE, V. K organs
Models of auditory mechanisms N74-18770
A74-25031 LINDEHANN, H.
LAKOZA, A. A. Problems of indirect determination of maximum
Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes oxygen uptake
of the semicircular canals 174-24205
N74-17842 LINDEROTH, L. S., JR.
LAHBERT, R. Heat and mass transfer in the human respiratory
Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a tract at hyperbaric pressures
metal tube (AD-7713701 N74-17851
[NASA-TT-F-15388] N74-17812 LISTER, J. A.
LAMBLING, A. Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia
Experimental ulcers induced by forced N74-18782
immobilization in the white rat. 2: LOPATCHENKO, B. K.
Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions Automatic normalization in the case of combined
development of ulcerations after ending conversions of images
immobilization 174-25506
[NASA-TT-P-15379] N74-17809 LUFT, U. C.
LANCASTER, H.C, Specialized physiological studies in support of
Maximal treadmill testing of normal USAF aircremen manned space flight
A74-24686 (NASA-CR-1342101 N74-18750

1-38
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX MORITZ, V.

LUKASIK, S. HEDKOVA I. L.
Electrocardiographic changes in persons with acute Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme
high altitude hypoxia - Studies in a'low secretory function of the pancreas in rats after
pressure chamber exposure to accelerations
A74-24210 N74-17829
LYSENKO, S. V. KEINDL, J. D.
High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella niqra var. A directional ratiometric ultrasonic blood flowmeter
Hesuelica A74-22586
A74-23469 Optimal system design of the pulsed Doppler
ultrasonic blood flowmeter
. 1ERKUS
A74-22588
M
AHER, J. T. Influence of social/relational factors on
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and operational flying capacity: A system-oriented
maximal exercise in man approach
A74-23342 N74-18791
MARAHAN, G. V. BTEYER J. L
Design of experimental studies of human A new approach to quantitation of whole nerve
performance under influences of simulated bundle activity
artificial gravity A74-23751
N74-18760 MICHEL, E. L.
MARC-VERGNES, J. P. The medical story
pH, P/CO02/, and P/O2/ of cisternal cerebrospinal fAIAA PAPER 74-287] A74-25625
fluid in high altitude natives BILLER, . F., II
A74-24518 Perception of the upright and susceptibility to
ARISHCHUK, V. L. motion sickness as functions of angle of tilt
Psychophysioloqical features of flight-crew and angular velocity in off-vertical rotation
activities in military transport aviation during N74-18764
low-altitude flights KILLER, J. S.
A74-24831 Performance evaluation of the General Motors
MARKARIAN, S. S. hybrid 2 anthropomorphic test dummy
Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders [PB-225005/8GA] N74-17861
in flying personnel MILLER, R. R.
A74-23642 Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
MARSHALL, U. F. correlations in assessment of the location,
Hazard from engines rebreathing exhaust in nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
confined space segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
rBM-RI-7757] N74-18792 A74-24088
MARTIN, F. BIQUEL J.
Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a Life span and fine structural changes in
metal tube oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster
(NASA-TT-F-153881] 74-17812 A74-24683
MARTIN, H. S. HIRZOIAN, S. A.
Gastric ulcers in rats caused by restraint in a Amine acid contents and transformations in
metal tube cerebral artery wall tissues
[NASA-TT-F-153881 N74-17812 A74-25014
MASON, D. T. HISIURA, A. G.
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic Structural analysis of a mathematical model for
correlations in assessment of the location, gas metabolism in lungs
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular A74-25019
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease KITAKURA, H.
A74-24088 Maximum cardiac output related to sex and age
MASS, A. H_ A74-25605
The interaction of excitation and inhibition in NOCELLIN, R.
the neuronal responses of the superior Problems of indirect determination of maximum
colliculus to moving visual stimuli oxygen uptake
A74-23914 A74-24205
.-SSUMI, R. A. OFFITT, J. T.
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic Efficiency of evaporative cooling from vet clothing
correlations in assessment of the location, A74-23744
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular HOBLHAN, H. T.
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease Minimization methods in the development of
A74-24088 biodynamic models
BATHENIT . G. [AD-770992] N74-17860
Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination HOISEEVA, T. IU.
and its application to helicopter control Determination of individual quantitative
f&D-771041] N74-17863 parameters of typological features of human
BATIN, E. higher nervous system activity from indices of
Light adaptation and the dynamics of induced tilt the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus
A74-24363 A74-25015
BATSUHIRO, D. S. KOKROUSOVA, A. V.
Shoulder harness and lap belt restraint system Effect of adequate stimulation of the vestibular
(NASA-CASE-ARC-10519-2] 874-18805 apparatus on impulse activity of spinal
MCFADDEN, 1 B. interneurons
Physiological evaluation of the protective N74-17828
capacity of the prototype RBU-8/P military HOLCHANOV, A. P.
passenger oxygen mask Models of auditory mechanisms
A74-23545 A74-25031
BCFARLAND, J. L. BONET, K. L
The relationship between discrete and ongoing The vestibular system of the owl
cerebral events 874-18768
A74-24195 MORITZ, V.
NCRUEB, D. T.. Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
Mathematical models of human pilot behavior blood-pressure regulation under the chronic
(AGARD-AG-1881] '74-18807 action of combined stressors
A74-23167

I-39
 aOBOZOV, V. V PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

O0OZOy, V. V. ORDIRAI, V.
Energy estimates of power interactions as Case report of an in-flight incident involving an
image-coding parameters, and the relation aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness
between these estimates and the parameters of
thermodynamics A74-24687
OSBORNE, W. .
A74-25501 Visual light flash phenomenon
OERRISON, D. . N74-18459
Remote sensing - A new view for public health OU, L. C.
A74-25391 Hepatic and renal gluconeogenesis in rats
MUETER, P. P acclimatized to high altitude
An improved heat sterilizable patient ventilator A74-23743
[NASA-CASE-NPO-13313-11 174-17858 OYAMA, T.
MUKRBI, L. M. Reduction of acuity in a brightness contrast
Status of biological aspects of the modern CETI situation
problem A74-24364
A74-23625
MURRAY, F. I.
Quality assurance - A necessity for life support
and life sustaining equipment
P
PAOLUCCI, G.
A74-23547 In-flight psychic load in student-pilots,
UORTHY, N. S. S. evaluated by means of Vanil Mandelic Acid (VNA)
Microwave radiation hazards changes in urinary excretion
A74-22625 B74-18790
NYAKOTA, A. Y. PARDAENS, J.
Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function Selection of student pilot candidates of the
and its correlation with systemic circulation Belgian Air Force by psychomotor tests
during the day in man
N74-18788
N74-17839 PARIN, V. V.
Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
N
N part 1
[JPRS-61236-1-PT-1] N74-17820
NANEISHVILI, I oB. Concise handbook on space biology and medicine,
Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the part 2
anterior part of the hypothalamus during [JPRS-61236-2-PT-2]
experimental sensitization N74-17821
PABOT, S.
NANOBASHVILI, 7.I. A74-22422 Evolution during the night of REM sleep in man
174-23187
Evoked electric spastic activity of the cerebrum PEARSONS, K. S.
during wakefulness and various stages of sleep Feasibility of a novel technique for assessing
in animals noise-induced annoyance
A74-22418 P PB-225334/2GAI m74-17865
NARIKAS8VILI S. P. PELAGALLI, G. V.
Bore on the influence of nonspecific thalamic Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
NITULESCU, I. A74-22419 Histochemical studies
A74-24571
Contribution to the study of the action of the PERRY, C. J. G.
adrenocortical glands on the production of Characteristics of life stress in a population of
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged military aviators
immobility
N74-18787
rNASA-TT-F-154101
NJUS, D.
874-17816 PERTSOV, L. A.
Ionizing radiations of the biosphere
Membrane model for the circadian clock
A74-23696
NOORDBOEK B6ET. V. A74-24496 PERVUSHIN, V. I.
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse
Histochemical study of an inhibitor of accelerations
fibrinolysis in the human arterial wall
N74-17841
A74-23993 PESCHEL, I.
Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
O blood-pressure regulation under the chronic
OBEBOL B. action of combined stressors
A74-23167
Fear of flying and its treatment PEVII, S. O.723167
m74-18781 Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
Partial cerebral hypoxic attacks in pilots as of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
cause of hypoxia incidents catecholamines
N74-18786 A74-25017
OCONNOR, P. N7 POFF, B. J.-25017
Clinical psychology and psychiatry of the Apparent adrenal and pulmonary acclimation, to a
aerospace operational environment hyperoxic hypobaric environment
(AGARD-CP-133J N74-18779 N74-18741
Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia PHILPOTT, D. B.
N74-18782 Life span and fine structural changes in
Depression in aircrew
oxygen-poisoned drosophila melanogaster
OESTREICHE, . L. PIKOVSKI, B. .74-24683
minimization methods in the development of Psychophysiological changes in an airman's
biodna-770992i717860 activity under the influence of alcohol
OBNEAUS,D-77099274-17860
R. . PILAND, N. B. N74-17832
An improved apparatus for blood flow measurement Design of experimental studies of human
utilising the principle of 'internal calorimetry' performance under influences of simulated
A74-24507 artificial gravity
ORANSEIT, I. T.
Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function PINGAINAUD, P. 174-18760
-18760
and its correlation with systemic circulation The physiological effects of acceleration on
during the day in man
astronauts
N74-17839 [NASA-TT-F-15384] N74-17811,

I-40
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ROTONDO, G.

PISKY. L.. S. BEITER, R.

Visual light flash phenomenon Effects of atmospheric and extra-terrestrial
N74-18459 electromagnetic and corpuscular radiations on
PIZZUTI, G. P. living organisms
Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos A74-22796
subjected to discontinuous hypoxia - RICE, N. R,
Histochemical studies Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
A74-24571 [AD-771933] N74-17866
POCIDALO, J. J. RICHIR, C.
pH, P/CO2/, and P/02/ of cisternal cerebrospinal Experimental ulcers induced by forced
fluid in high altitude natives immobilization in the white rat. 2:
A74-24518 Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions
PORTER, U. development of ulcerations after ending
Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats immobilization
in acute hypoxia [NASA-TT-F-15379] N74-17809
A74-24519 RICKETSON, D. S.
POORTANS, J. R. Incidence, cost and factor analysis of pilot-error
Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans accidents in US Army aviation
during submaximal prolonged exercise N74-18804
A74-24207 RINK, R. &
POPPEI, f. Information theory of neural noise in hearing
Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral [AD-7603721] 74-18793
blood-pressure regulation under the chronic RIZZO. EL
action of combined'stressors Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military
A74-23167 pilots
The effect of repeated restrictions of motor A74-24572
activity upon systolic blood pressure of albino RIZZO. P. A.
rats Psychodiagnostic studies of a group of military
[NASA-TT-F-15390] H74-18744 pilots
POTET, F. A74-24572
Experimental ulcers induced by forced ROBERTSON. W. G.
immobilization in the white rat. 2: Decompression sickness in simulated Apollo-Soyuz
Anatamopathology of the gastric lesions space missions
development of ulcerations after ending A74-24685
immobilization ROGERS, C. A., JR.
(NASA-TT-F-153791 N74-17809 Computer-assisted design in perceptual-motor
PRIOUX-GUTONNEAU, f. skills research
Repercussions of restraint on thermal regulation A74-22500
in the white rat kept at different environmental ROLFE, J. f.
temperatures The application of aircrew opinions on cockpit
(NASA-TT-F-153921 874-17814 tasks and equipment to flight safety research
PUBSCH, J. A. 874-18802
Alcohol in aviation - A problem of attitudes ROLLINS, J. W.
A74-24688 Results of behaviour therapy in flying phobia
PUTIATIN, R. P. N74-18782
Automatic normalization in the case of combined Depression in aircrew
conversions of images N74-18784
A74-25506 ROMANOV, V. P.
PUTINTSEVA. T. G. Instrument methods for modeling the process of
Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a complex image analysis
cholinergic mediatory process A74-25508
A74-23379 An electrooptical conversion model and an
algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images
A74-25509
R RORERO-SIERRA, C.
RBABAUT, P. C. Bioengineering developments: Past, present and
Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment future
8-078 N74-18614
[NASA-TM-X-581101] 74-17847 Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living
RANSIL, B. J. systems with special reference to birds
Systolic time intervals during submaximal and N74-18616
maximal exercise in man ROOSSON, S. IA.
A74-23342 The mechanism of the regulation of ion and water
RAVEN. P. B. transport in muscles during physical exercise
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate A74-23916
on man's maximal aerobic capacity ROSENER, A. A.
A74-23741 Shuttle passenger couch
RAYHAN, R. B. [NASA-CR-134200] N74-17854
Case report of an in-flight incident involving an BOSSI, G.
aircraft commander with a psychiatric illness New techniques for producing gastric ulcerations
A74-24687 in the white rat: The ulcer of constraint
BAZUETYEV, A. 8. (NASA-TT-F-15382] N74-17844
Kinetoses ROTA, P.
[NASA-TT-F-153241 N74-17818 Efficiency of the man-machine relation under
REASON. J. T. unfavorable environmental conditions in the
Effects of visual reference on adaptation to military context
motion sickness and subjective responses evoked A74-24574
by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations ROTONDO, G.
N74-18763 Sports in the evolutionary stage and athletic
REID, L. D. training of young people with particular
A human operator model for tracking with preview reference to the attitude of young people to
A74-24947 aircraft piloting and to the contribution of
REIFENRATH, R. sports as a means of physiopsychic strengthening
Surface tension properties of lung alveolar of the pilot
surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture A74-24575
A74-24523

I-41
 RUBASHKINA, L. A. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

RUBASHKINA, L. A. SHANNON, R. H.
Effect of accelerations on the activity of Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis
aspartate aminotransferase of the external and N74-18799
internal membranes of mitochondria SHIPOV, A. A.
N74-17830 Modulating influence of the otoliths on reflexes
RUDENKO, V. P. of the semicircular canals
Action of intense noise on ototopia N74-17842
A74-24830 SHUBROOKS, S. J., JR.
HUELING, R. 0. Effects of positive acceleration /+Gz/ on renal
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate function and plasma renin in normal man
on man's maximal aerobic capacity A74-23747
A74-23741 Effects of an anti-G suit on the hemodynamic and
BUTENPEANZ, J. renal responses to positive /+Gz/ acceleration
Problems of indirect determination of maximum A74-23748
oxygen uptake SEULZHENKO, T. B.
A74-24205 Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse
accelerations
S
S SIDEL'NIKOV, I. A.74-17841
174-17841
SABADOSH, I. Etiology and prophylaxis of vestibular disorders
Action of intense noise on ototopia in flying personnel
A74-24830 A74-23642
SADOKOVA, I. H. SIESJO. B. K.
Chemical composition of tissue preparations and Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the rat brain
the possible role of their components in the in profound hypoxia
stimulation of a recovery process in a damaged A74-24345
myocardium Arterial acid-base changes in unanaesthetized rats
A74-23468 in acute hypoxia
SAKOVICH, I. V. A74-24519
Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the SIEST, G.
gastric mucosa on the functional condition of Distribution of plasma amino acids in humans
the cortex and subcoctical formations of the brain during submaximal prolonged exercise
rNASA-TT-F-15396] N74-17845 A74-24207
SAKOVICH, V. S. SIMPSON, J. I.
Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function Physiological evaluation of the protective
and its correlation with systemic circulation capacity of the prototype MBU-8/P military
during the day in man passenger oxygen mask
N74-17839 A74-23545
SALAMI, A. SINYAK , I.
The relationship between discrete and ongoing Problems of space biology. Volume 24. The water
cerebral events supply of spacecraft crews
A74-24195 [NASA-TT-F-15164] N74-18795
SAUNDERS, R. J. F SIROTININ, N. H.
Effects of geophysical extra-terrestrial and Pathogenic action of the atmosphere
terrestrial physical stimuli on living organisms [NASA-TT-F-153151 N74-17808
- Effects of gravity fields on living organisms SKETABIN, V. V.
A74-22795 Dynamics of some indices of the cardiac function
SBREST, W. and its correlation with systemic circulation
Problems of indirect determination of maximum during the day in man
oxygen uptake N74-17839
A74-24205 SKURATOVA, S. A.
SCHAUER, M. Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla
External program control of a laboratory computer oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some
for obtaining representative criteria concerning indices of blood circulation and respiration
average-evoked potentials N74-17827
A74-23170 SHIRNOV, K. V.
SCHEIBE, H. Extrasecretory function of the liver and enzyme
metering gun for dispensing precisely measured secretory function of the pancreas in rats after
charges of fluid exposure to accelerations
[NASA-CASE-MPS-21163-11 N74-17853
SCHHID-SCHOENBEIN, L N74-17829
SMITH, H. C.
Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment
flowing blood M-078
SCHMID, R. 5. A74-24516 (NASA-TM-X-581101 N74-17847
SNEER, A.
Systems analysis of the vestibulo-ocular system Contribution to the study of the action of the
SCHREIBER, G. N74-18776 adrenocortical glands on the production of
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged
Investigations on skin protection against highly immobility
toxic phosphoric acid esters [NASA-TT-P-15410]
[BMVG-BWT-73-301 N74-17816
174-17848 SINYDER, PF.
SCHWANK, J. C. H. Effects of decreased adrenal corticosteroids -
Psychological considerations in the design of Changes in sleep in normal subjects and patients
helmet mounted displays and sights: Overview with adrenal cortical insufficiency
and annotated bibliographies
A74-23189
(AD-770993] N74-17859 SNYDER, G. K.
SEN-JACOBSEN, C. V. Erythrocyte evolution - The significance of the
Monitoring of heart failure via seat pad EKG Fahraeus-Lindgvist phenomenon
A74-22630 A74-24515
Mental and physiological environmental SOBOLEY, V. L.
requirements in manned flights Influence of triiodothyronine on the development
SHAHAB, L. N74-18780 of cold adaptation and the calorigenic action of
SHA , L.catecholamines
Adaptation mechanisms of the cerebral and A74-25017
cardiovascular regulation processes in albino SOLODOVIK, P. A.
rats subjected to gradually intensified physical Threshold values of coriolis acceleration during
training man's rotation with head movements in the
A74-23168 sagittal and frontal planes
174-17843

I-42
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX VALENTINUZZI, N.

SPEARS, C. P. TERCYAK, A.
Unified method for serial study of body fluid The metabolic and hemodynamic effects of prolonged
compartments bed rest in normal subjects
A74-24681 A74-24089
STARIKOV, L. I. TERESHCHENKO, S. S.
Biopotentials in the heart rhythm on an Instrument methods for modeling the process of
encephalogram complex image analysis
A74-24829 A74-25508
STEELE. P. An electrooptical conversion model and an
Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis algorithm for scanning of complex graphic images
of arteriosclerotic diseases A74-25509
A74-22585 THOMAS, V.
STEPHANOVA, S. I. A test of cardiac function during strenuous exercise
Effect of transmeridional flights on the human body A74-24208
N74-17823 TIKHONCHUK, V. S.
STEPHENSON, L L. Biological interaction of electromagnetic RF waves
Shuttle passenger couch and ionizing radiation
fNASA-CE-134200] N74-17854 A74-23247
STOCKWELL, C. N. TIHCHENKO, A. S.
Subjective and nystagmus reactions considered in More on the influence of nonspecific thalamic
relation to models of vestibular function nuclei on evoked spindles in the auditory cortex
N74-18774 A74-22419
STONE, R. N., JR. TJANOKIN, N. N.
An overview of artificial gravity A new method to produce aortic aneurysms in
N74-18757 rabbits by experimentally restricting their
STRANGE PETERSEN, E. movement
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the (NASA-TT-F-15394] N74-18751
ventilatory C02 response in man TKACH, I. I.
A74-24520 Dependence of pathomorphological changes in the
STROIA, Vy gastric mucosa on the functional condition of
Contribution to the study of the action of the the cortex and subcortical formations of the brain
adrenocortical glands on the production of (NASA-TT-F-153951 N74-17845
gastric ulcerations in the rat by prolonged TOBIAS, C. A.
immobility Problems in space radiobiology and radiation
[NASA-TT-F-154101 N74-17816 safety of space flights
STROKOVA, T. N. N74-17824
Algorithm of operator activities in process of TOLSTOV, V. V.
target classification on radar scope Psychophysiological features of flight-crew
(JPRS-613031 N74-17856 activities in military transport aviation during
STRUCHKOV, V. A. low-altitude flights
Effect of the daily rhythm on the supramolecular A74-24831
DNA structure in the lymphoid organs of rats TOURNUT, J.
A74-23467 Lesions of the digestive system determined by
SUBBAHMANIAN, G. forced immobilization in pigs
Microwave radiation hazards rNASA-TT-F-15389] N74-17813
A74-22625 TREPTON, K.
SULZEAN, P. N. Optimization aspects of the cerebro-visceral
Membrane model for the circadian clock blood-pressure regulation under the chronic
A74-24496 action of combined stressors
SUVOROV, P. M. A74-23167
Influence of thirty-day hypokinesia in combination TRICARICO, A.
with exposure to LBNP on tolerance to In-flight attention stability and piloting learning
accelerations (Gz plus) A74-24573
N74-17835 TROMP, S. N.
SVISTUNOV, N8 T. Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
Fistula tube and regime of forced feeding of International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
experimental animals September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
N74-17840 A74-22793
Possible effects of extra-terrestrial stimuli on
T colloidal systems and living organisms 74-22797
TABUSSE, L. TURPAEV, T. 1L
The physiological effects of acceleration on Biochemical self-regulation mechanism of a
astronauts cholinergic mediatory process
[NASA-TT-F-15384] N74-17811 A74-23379
TAGUCHI, S.
Effect of carbon monoxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate
on man's maximal aerobic capacity
A74-23741 UDOVENKO, V. F.
TANG, P. C. High vacuum stability of Nadsoniella nigra var.
Artifacts produced during electrical stimulation Hesuelica
of the vestibular nerve in cats A74-23469
N74-18767 ULANOV, E. A.
TANNER, J. a. Algorithm of operator activities in process of
Bioengineering developments: Past, present and target classification on radar scope
future [JPRS-61303] N74-17856
N74-18614
Interaction of electromagnetic fields and living V
systems with special reference to birds
N74-18616 VACCA, C.
TAYLOR, G. R. Development of the inner ear in albino rat embryos
Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of subjected to discontinuous hypoxia -
viable organisms Histochemical studies
A74-22957 A74-24571
TEICHNER, F. VALENTINUZZI, K.
Studies on dysbarism. V - Prevention of Use of Steinhausen's model for describing periodic
decompression sickness in mice by dimethothiazine Coriolis star nystagmus
A74-24682 N74-18777

I-43
VAN HAASTERT, J. &. PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX

Use of Lorente de No's neuron circuit model for WALKER, J. T.

describing acceleratory nystagmus A new rotating gradient disk - Brightness,
N74-18778 flicker, and brightness aftereffects
VAN BAASTERT, J. A. A74-24362
The first polyimide-fiberqlass bump protective WALTON, B. L.
helmet for astronaut crews in the NASA Skylab Automated approach to the biological survey for
program pest management systems
A74-23527 A74-25398
First polyimide-fiberqlass composite bump helmet WEBB, P.
for flight in NASA's Skylab and Space Shuttle Metabolic rate during sleep
missions [AD-771024] N74-17850
A74-24877 WEBSTER, W. G.
VANA, S. C. Assumptions, conceptualizations, and the search
Survival of infectious microorganisms in space for the functions of the brain
cabin environments A74-24196
(NASA-CR-341941 N74-17807 WEIHBE, W. .
VANBUSKIRK, W. Biometeorology; Proceedings of the Sixth
The role of perilymph in the response of the International Congress, Noordwijk, Netherlands,
semicircular canals to angular acceleration September 3-9, 1972. Volume 5. Part 2
N74-18769 a74-22793
VANDERMAAS, J. J. WEIL, J. V.
Influence of social/relational factors on A new approach to guantitation of whole nerve
operational flying capacity: A system-oriented bundle activity
approach A74-23751
N74-18791 WEST, R. N.
VARBASSENOVE Scanning electron microscopy of the vestibular end
Personality traits and flight aptitude organs
N74-18789 N74-18770
VASILTEY, V. K. WHITEOAK, J. B.
Statistical dynamics of oxygen consumption by man Detection of formaldehyde in external galaxies
during moderate physical work A74-23320
N74-17825 WHITMAN, R. L.
VEJBY-CHRISTENSEN, . Acoustic visualization technique for the diagnosis
Effect of body temperature and hypoxia on the of arteriosclerotic diseases
ventilatory CO02response in man a74-22585
A74-24520 WILKINS, J..L
VIL-VILYAMS, I. F. The chemical/physical and microbiological
Man's tolerance to chest-back transverse characteristics of typical bath and laundry
accelerations waste waters
N74-17841 (NASA-TN-D-7566] N74-17857
VIRRAUX, N. WILSON, D. C.
Light-regulated quanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate Dynamic optometer
phosphodiesterase of bovine retina a74-23460
A74-23992 WILSON, R. K.
VNUKOV, V. A. Test of a model of visual spatial discrimination
Study of some characteristics of the support-motor and its application to helicopter control
system of man [AD-771041] N74-17863
A74-25504 WISE, H. B.
VOGEL, J. A- Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
Reduction of maximal exercise heart rate at (AD-771933] N74-17866
altitude and its reversal with atropine WOOD, C. D.
A74-23750 Anti-motion-sickness therapy
VOGEL, J. & N74-18766
Unified method for serial study of body fluid WOOLET, B. C.
compartments Evaluations of lunar samples for the presence of
a74-24681 viable organisms
Bone mineral measurement from Apollo experiment a74-22957
M-078 NURTHAN, R. J.
(NASA-TM-I-58110] N74-17847 Correlations between brain tryptophan and plasma
VOGT, H. L. neutral amino acid levels following food
Minimization methods in the development of consumption in rats
biodynamic models a74-24318
[AD-7709921 N74-17860
VOLKOV, L. V.
Determination of individual quantitative Y
parameters of typological features of human YANG, M. C. K.
higher nervous system activity from indices of Time series analysis of gunner tracking error
the aftereffect of a multidimensional stimulus [AD-7719331 N74-17866
A74-25015 YAREENKO, .8. B
VON BOERRER, S. The course of traumatic shock in dogs sustaining
Astronomical aspects of interstellar communication prolonged hypodynamia
A74-23624 G NaSA-TT-F-15395] N74-17815
VONGIERKE, H. R. YEGOROV, A.
Foundations of space biology and medicine, volume Applicability of findings in space medicine in
2, part 3, chapter 3: Impact accelerations ordinary medicine
fAD-7716121 N74-17852 N74-18747
VOSKRESENSKIIY, . D. YEGOROV, B. B.
Functional test with decompression of the lower Effect of electric stimulation of the medulla
body in thirty-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia oblongata on the electrocardiogram and some
N74-17834 indices of blood circulation and respiration
N74-17827
W YERTANOV, I. D.
Effect of accelerations on the activity of
WAIG, N. L. aspartate aminotransferase of the external and
Human factors approach to aircraft accident analysis internal membranes of mitochondria
N74-18799 N74-17830
YOUNG, L. R.
On visual-vestibular interaction
N74-18773

I-44
 PERSONAL AUTHOR INDEX ZURABASHVILI 1. L

Z
ZAIKO, V. H.
Use of biomechanics in investigation of the human
cardiovascular system during prolonged spaceflight
N74-17826
ZANDER, R
Intracellular mechanisms of oxygen transport in
flowing blood
A74-24516
ZELIS, R.
Electrocardiographic and cineangiographic
correlations in assessment of the location,
nature and extent of abnormal left ventricular
segmental contraction in coronary artery disease
A74-24088
EHERNAVKOV, V. F.
Hedical aspects of low-altitude flights in a
turbulent atmosphere
A74-24832
ZIMBERMANN, I.
Surface tension properties of lung alveolar
surfactant obtained by alveolar micropuncture
A74-24523
ZIPPEL, U.
Changes in hippocampal single-cell activity
induced by emotional and motivational effects of
stimuli
A74-23169
ZOZULIA, IU. I.
Optical models for detectors of visual signal
characteristics
A74-25502
ZURABASHVILI, LZA.
Structural changes of neurons in nuclei of the
anterior part of the hypothalamus during
experimental sensitization
A74-22422

1-45 NASA-Langley, 1974