Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Arc Protection
VAMP 221
Selective Arc Flash Protection for Low
and Medium Voltage Power Systems
CUSTOMER BENEFITS
• Personnel safety
A fast and reliable arc protection system
may save human lives in case of an arc fault
arising in a switchgear during work in or near
the installation.
• Reduces loss of production
The shorter the operating time of the arc
protection system the smaller the damage
caused by the arc fault will be and the shorter
the possible outage of the power supply.
• Prolonged switchgear life cycle
A modern arc protection systems increases
the life-cycle expectancy of switchgear
installations, investment decisions in new
switchgear installations can be postponed
and money can be saved by re-vamping
existing switchgear systems.
• Reduced insurance costs
The faster and better the protection system of
a power installation is, the more generous the
insurance terms and costs will be.
• Low investment costs and fast
installation
Modern society heavily depends on an uninterrupted A comprehensive arc protection is
supply of electric power. Prolonged power outages characterized by low investment costs and a
cause loss of business to the power supplier and loss of fast installation and commissioning time. One
successful operation of the arc protection
production to the power consumer.
system provides immediate investment pay
Regardless how safe a power system is, faults do occur. off.
This being the case the damage caused by power system • Reliable operation
faults must be kept to a minimum level. The ultimate Function based on the simultaneous
appearance of light and current or
solution is to selectively isolate the fault as fast as possible,
alternatively on the appearance of light alone,
while maintaining the operation of the healthy network depending on the application. Designed
parts. according to IEC-60255 standard for
protective relays.
A VAMP arc protection system can principally be
• Vast experience
implemented in three different ways, as a autonomous
Schneider Electric is the pioneer in the field
master unit system, as a part of the Schneider Electric of arc flash protection with more than 10.000
protection relay system or as an integration between a VAMP arc flash protection systems and units
master unit system and the Schneider Electric protection with over 150.000 arc detecting sensors in
relay system. service world-wide.
02
Arc Protection VAMP 221
CONVENTIONAL PROTECTION SYSTEM RE-VAMPED ARC FLASH PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR MV/LV
OF MV/LV SWITCHGEAR SWITCHGEAR
VAMP 221
Central Unit
= Arc Sensor
ZONE 1
PANEL BUILDERS
• Complement to arc resistant panel
• Enhanced operator protection even in the door open condition
• Protects also switchgear itself
• Cost effectiveness from basic to demanding applications
• The system shall be adaptive to changes during the execution of the
switchgear construction project
• Arc sensors mountable in stages. Quick installation.
• Choice and mixture of sensor technologies (point sensor, fiber sensor)
supported
• Robust construction of sensors
• Complete functional testing before delivery possible
INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERS
• Quick retrofit installation and testing
• Sensors installable even in the partly energized switchgear
• Quick location of the arc fault
• Practical current measurement from various locations, multi-zone operation.
• Integration to existing arc protection systems, interconnection between
various systems even over different system voltage levels.
UTILITIES
• Easy extension of current measurement locations
• Interface with the SCADA systems over DO
• Simple installation as the commissioning is often completed by the utility
electricians themselves.
• During the re-vamping of protection relaying it is possible to integrate arc
protection to the protection scheme.
POWER GENERATION
• Precise quick operation as the currents are high
• Alternative implementation of the bus bar protection using arc protection
systems.
• High immunity against interference
WIND POWER
• Protection of generator, transformer, converter cabinet, cable joints and
circuit breaker compartment
• Integrated smoke and arc detection with the same unit
• Cost effectiviness
• Generator set emergency trip
• Basic protection with full self-supervision
• Safety loop support
SYSTEM INTEGRATORS
• Preparation and pre-installation in live switchgear
• Quick installation and straight-forward testing
• Adaptation to changes during the commissioning project and in the future
DISTRIBUTORS
• Use of standard components
• Completion with building blocks
• Further upgrading possibility
MARINE
• Small and compact in size, easy commissioning
• Selective operation
• ABS, GL, BV and Lloyds approvals for relay based arc protection
The modern motor control centers (MCC) The point sensors give an accurate location of the fault thus the required
equipped with an arc flash protection gives repair for the MCC’s is fast and the power can be restored without fault
an ultra-fast arc protection for the switchgear location time delay. Central unit trips both the incoming LV circuit breaker
limiting the possible arc flash fault to a minimum. and the circuit breaker up-stream. The nature for an arc flash fault can be
fuse, cable termination, contactor or circuit breaker feeding the motor in the
MCC.
Trip to
up-stream CB
Section 1
VAMP
221
VAM VAM VAM
10LD 10LD 10LD
VAM
1AN 2AN 3AN 4AN 5AN Section 2 Section 3 10LD
VAMP
221 10 pcs
5BN
VAM
3CN 4BN Section 5 10LD Section 4
1CN 2CN
5CN 9 pcs
3DN 4CN
M M M M M M M M M
1DN 2DN 5DN
VAM
4DN
Section 6 10LD
1EN 3EN 5EN
Trip to
up-stream CB 2EN
5 pcs
M M M M M
CBFP CBFP
T2 T4
VAM 4CD
T1 T
VAMP 221
T1
T1
Zone 1 Zone 4
T2
VAM 12LD T2 VAM 12L
Zone 2 Zone 3
The selectivity requirement of the arc flash One VAM 12LD unit is able to trip up to three sub-zones
protection is dependent of the switchgear selectively.
construction and on importance of the power
distribution. The circuit breaker and busbar compartments belongs to another zone
The more important the supplied power supervised by the same VAM 12LD units.
distribution process is the more selective arc As the distribution system does not have current measurement on the high
flash protection scheme is implemented. voltage side of the power transformer the arc flash protection system use
the current status from low voltage side. In this case the zone 1 selectivity
The left side of the medium voltage switchgear, is set up by light only criteria and the zone is fully isolated should the fault
as seen in the picture, has various protection happen.
zones. Cable termination has its own zone and
is tripped should the fault happen in the cable The right side of the switchgear has universal one zone scheme for the
compartment. cable, circuit breaker and bus bar compartments using three fiber sensor
loops. The incoming cable termination compartment is based on the light
only protection principle.
VARIOUS SOLUTIONS
FOR ANY MEDIUM OR LOW VOLTAGE
ARC PROTECTION APPLICATION
AM 10L, VAM 10 LD
V SELECTION TABLE FOR VAM I/O UNITS
POINT SENSOR I/O UNIT
VAM VAM VAM VAM VAM VAM VAM
3L 10L 10LD 12 L 12LD 4C 4CD
Mounting DIN rail DIN rail Door DIN rail Door DIN rail Door
No. of point sensors 10 10 10 10
No. of loop sensors 3
Dimensional drawings
PANEL MOUNTING
28 181 27
208 1.10 7.13 1.06
mm 8.29
in 2a 2b
VAM P 221
Arc Protection
Run
Power Trip 1
Install
155 137
Current
I>int.
Error code
S
I>ext.
6.10 1.46
100 ms 150 ms
Relay Matrix
Master Slave
6
1A
5A E
L1,L3 4 xIn
0.5
1.5
6
5.0 xIn
L2/IO 1.0
0.05
4
2
T max. 1.2Nm T max. 0.5...0.6Nm
3 10.6 lb.in 4.4...5.3 lb.in
139
5.47
4
193 1 190
0.12 7.48
1
0.0 ...60
4...
2.3
6
1
Trip
p2
Trip
er
Pow
3
221
Trip
Com
VAMProPtection
4
Trip
Error
t.
I>in
Arc
Run I>ext.
Install
Info
Tem
Tem
p se
p
set
S
t
Curren
e
r cod
Erro
Latch
E
non
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N
L>
Latch Fast
I> ms
L> & 150
CBFP Matrix
100
ms Relay
Slave
r
Maste 1A
5A
6
xIn OK
4
L1,L3 0.5
1.5
6
5.0 xIn
min. 2,5mm2
SEMI-FLUSH
Raising frame A B Fixing bracket
VYX076 40 mm /1.57″ 169 mm/ 6.65″ Included in standard delivery
> 20
VYX077 60 mm /2.36″ 149 mm/ 5.87″ Included in standard delivery 5 0.79
VYX233 100 mm / 3.94″ 109 mm/4.29″ 2 x VYX199 needed
21 28 181 27
0.83 0.31 7.13 1.06
1
Trip
2
er Tr p
Trip
Pow
3
P 221n
Trip
Com
VAMProt
4
Trip
Error
ectio I>int
.
Arc
t.
Run I>ex
ll
Insta
Info
S
1
Trip set
emp
Temp
2
er T
Trip
Temp
Pow
3 nt
P 221n
Trip Curre
Com
VAMProt
4 code
Trip Error
Error
ectio .
E
I>int Latch
Arc non
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N
t. L>
Run I>ex
Latch Fast
I> ms
ll L> & 150
Insta P ix
CBF
ms y Matr
Rela
137
Info 100
Temp
Temp
set
S Mast
er
Slav
e
1A
nt 5A
Curre
code
Error 6
xIn OK
5.39
4
L1,L3
E
Latch 0.5
non
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
N
1.5
L>
Latch Fast
6
5.0 xIn
I> ms
L> & 150
CBF
P
ms y Matr
ix
L2/IO 1.0 0.05
100 Rela
e
Slav
er
Mast 1A
5A
6
xIn OK
4
L1,L3 0.5
1.5
6
5.0 xIn
Semi-flush
L2/IO 1.0 0.05
Panel mounting
B A
12
Arc Protection VAMP 221
T max. 0.5...0.6Nm
VAM 10L, 3L, 3LX 4C AND VAMP 4R 4.4...5.3 lb.in
Unit: mm
3L
VAM
EN 50022
35
1.38
44,,5
5
4,
5
120
90
92
105
157
105
91
91
156
156
185
155
55
44,,
44,
,55
170
170
26
27,6
MOUNTING TECHNIQUE
62mm 11mm
Optional hardware 1
A = None
Optional hardware 2
A = None
ACCESSORIES
Order Code Explanation Note
VAM 3LSE Fiber sensor I/O unit 3 fiber loops, 1 trip relay
VAM 3LXSE Fiber sensor I/O unit 3 fiber loops, 1 trip relay, adjustable sensitivity
VAM 4CSE Current I/O unit 3 current inputs, 1 trip relay
VAM 4CDSE Current I/O unit 3 current inputs, 1 trip relay, flush mounting
VAM 10LSE Point sensor I/O unit 10 sensor inputs, 1 trip relay
VAM 10LDSE Point sensor I/O unit 10 sensor inputs, 1 trip relay, flush mounting
VAM 12LSE Point sensor I/O unit 10 sensor inputs, 3 trip relays
VAM 12LDSE Point sensor I/O unit 10 sensor inputs, 3 trip relays, flush mounting
VAMP 4RSE Interface Unit (use vx002 cable) 4 x NO, 4 x NC, 2 groups
Technical data
VAMP 221 system VAM I/O units
Continuous carry 5A
VAM 3L, VAM 3LX
No. of trip contacts 1
Make and carry for 0.5 s 10 A
No. of digital inputs 1
for 3 s 8A
No. of digital outputs 1
Contact material AgNi
No. of fiber loops 3 pcs
Operating time - TRIP 1, 2, 3, 4 7 ms
Power supply +24 V dc via modular cable or terminals
BIO inputs/outputs
Power consumption, In (stand-by) 45 mA
Rated voltage +48 V
Power consumption per activated channel I sensAct 20 mA
Rated current 20 mA
Total power consumption 45 mA + ( n x I sens Act)*
Trip alarm normally open
L> BI line (IN) 2 pcs
L> BO lines ( OUT ) 2 pcs VAM 4C / VAM 4CD
I> BIO line (IN/OUT) 1 pcs (I>) No. of trip contacts 1
Slave port (RJ45) No. of digital inputs 1
Multi drop Max 16 slaves and 3 masters No. of digital outputs 1
Supply to slaves Isolated 24 V dc Measuring circuits
Communication (master- RS485 (15 kV) Rated current In 1A/5A
slave) information / self supervision
Rated frequency fn 45...65 Hz
ARC / OC signal master-slave 4 zone ARC and 1 zone OC line
Power consumption 0.3 VA
Thermal withstand 60 x In for 1 s
Operating settings
Phase current stage IL> 0.5...6.0 x In
Earth-fault current Io> 0.05...5.0 x In
Accuracy ±5%
NRJED111072EN 06-2013