The Walters Art Museum

600 N. Charles Street

Baltimore, Maryland
21201
http://www.thewalters.org/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
Published 2009
NOTE: The pages in this book are ordered from right to left. This means that to view the pages in
order, you should go the last page of the document and read what would be from “back-to-front”
for a Western manuscript.

This document is a digital facsimile of a manuscript belonging to the Walters Art Museum, in
Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscripts that have been
digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities,
and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details about the manuscripts at
the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's website www.thewalters.org. For
further information about this book, and online resources for Walters manuscripts, please contact
us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message to be directed to the Department
of Manuscripts.
 The Walters Art Museum
600 N. Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland
21201
http://www.thewalters.org/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
Published 2009
Loupis, Dimitris. “Piri Reis’s Book on Navigation as a
Geography Handbook: Ottoman Efforts to Produce an Atlas
during the Reign of Sultan Mehmed IV (1648-1687).”
The Portolan: Journal of the Washington Map Society 52
(2001-2002): 11-17.
Hepworth, Paul. "Production and Date of the Walters' Kitab-
i Bahriye." Journal of the Walters Art Museum 63 (2005):
73-80.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
fol. 374a:
Title: Caspian Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Caspian Sea (Baḥr-i
Khazar).

Provenance Name: Aḥmad Afandī (fol. 4a)

Name: ʿAlī Afandī (fol. 4a)
Name: Sayyid ʿAlī Qapūdān (fol. 1a)
Bequest (waqf) seal of Sultan Maḥmūd Khān, followed by a
bequest statement (now erased) and the seal of the inspector
of wakfs, Muṣṭafá Ṭāhir (fol. 4a)

Acquisition Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Binding The binding is not original.
Later binding, slightly too large for the textblock (with flap);
central panel and side panels richly decorated and brushed
with gold; dentelle-style doublures of red leather with a
central lobed oval and cornerpieces with filigree work
Bibliography Goodrich, Thomas D. "Supplemental Maps in the Kitab-i
Bahriye of Piri Reis." Archivum Ottomanicum 13 (1993-94):
117-141.
Soucek, Svatopluk. Piri Reis and Turkish Mapmaking
after Columbus: The Khalili Portolan Atlas. London: Nour
Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford
University Press, 1996.
Loupis, Dimitris. “Ottoman Adaptations of Early Italian
Isolarii.” Journal of the International Map Collectors’
Society 80 (2000): 15-23.
Loupis, Dimitris. “Ottoman Nautical Charting and Miniature
Painting: Technology and Aesthetics.” In M. Uğur Derman
65th Birthday Festschrift / 65 Yaş Armağanı, ed. İrvin Cemil
Schick (İstanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi, 2000), 369-397.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 366b:
Title: Part of the coastline of the Sea of Marmara with
the town of Kavak
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows part of the coastline of the Sea
of Marmara with the town of Kavak (Qavāq).
fol. 368b:
Title: Island of Marmara in the Sea of Marmara
Form: Illustration
fol. 369b:
Title: Island of Mīr ʿAlī
Form: Illustration
fol. 370b:
Title: City of Constantinople
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the city of Constantinople
(Qusṭanṭinīyah).
fol. 371a:
Title: Coastline of the Black Sea from Istanbul to
Geresun
Form: Illustration
fol. 371b:
Title: Coastline of the Black Sea
Form: Illustration
fol. 372a:
Title: Crimea, Sea of Azov, and mouth of the Dnieper
River
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Crimea (Qrīm), the Sea of
Azov, and the mouth of the Dnieper River.
fol. 372b:
Title: Sea of Marmara, Bosporus Strait, and the Black
Sea
Form: Illustration
fol. 373a:
Title: Coastline of the Black Sea

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the islands of Foleġandros and
Ios (İnyos, İnye).
fol. 356a:
Title: Islands of Foleġandros and Melos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Foleġandros and
Melos (Deġirmenlik).
fol. 357b:
Title: Island of Melos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Melos
(Deġirmenlik).
fol. 359b:
Title: Island of Serofos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Serofos
(Ḳoyunluǧa).
fol. 360b:
Title: Island of Kythnos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Kythnos (Termia).
fol. 361b:
Title: Island of Keos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Keos (Kea, Murtat,
Mürted).
fol. 362b:
Title: Island of Skyros
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Skyros (İskire).
fol. 364b:
Title: Aloneses and other islands
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Aloneses
(Čamlığa) and other islands.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
fol. 343b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 344b:
Title: Istanbul island
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows Istanbul island (Jazīrah-i
Istānpūlīye).
fol. 346a:
Title: Islands of Karpathos and Kasos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Karpathos (Kerpe)
and Kasos (Cūbān).
fol. 351b:
Title: Fragment of the island of Crete
Form: Illustration
fol. 352a:
Title: Island of Crete
Form: Illustration
fol. 353a:
Title: Island of Anafi east of Thera
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Anafi (Anāfiyah)
east of Thera (Thira).
fol. 354a:
Title: Islands of Santorini and Thera in the Aegean Sea
north of Crete
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Santorini
(Ṣāntūrūn) and Thera (Thira) in the Aegean Sea, north
of Crete.
fol. 355a:
Title: Islands of Foleġandros and Ios
Form: Illustration

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fol. 331a:
Title: Anatolian coastline from Alanya to Andalye
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline
from Alanya (ʿAlāʾiye, Alaiye) to Andalye (Antalya,
formerly known as Adalia or Attalia).
fol. 334b:
Title: Island of Cyprus
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Cyprus (Qibrīz,
Kıbrıs).
fol. 336b:
Title: Anatolian coastline east of Finike
Form: Illustration
fol. 337b:
Title: Islands off the coast of Finike
Form: Illustration
fol. 338b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 339b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 340b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 341b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 342b:
Title: Unidentified islands off the southern Anatolian
coast

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 323a:
Title: Anatolian coastline from the city of Alexandretta
as far as the shores of Adana (Antioch in Cilicia)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline from the
city of Alexandretta (İskenderun) as far as the shores of
Adana (Antioch in Cilicia).
fol. 324a:
Title: Anatolian coastline and the cities of Adana
(Antioch in Cilicia) and Tarsus
Form: Illustration
fol. 325a:
Title: Anatolian coastline with the city of Silifke
Form: Illustration
fol. 326a:
Title: Anatolian coastline from Silfke to Anamur
Form: Illustration
fol. 327a:
Title: Anatolian coastline around Anamur
Form: Illustration
fol. 328a:
Title: Anatolian coastline as far as Alanya
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline as far as
Alanya (ʿAlāʾiye, Alaiye).
fol. 329a:
Title: Fortress of Alanya
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the fortress of Alanya (ʿAlāʾiye,
Alaiye).
fol. 330a:
Title: Anatolian coastline from Alanya to Andalye
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline
from Alanya (ʿAlāʾiye, Alaiye) to Andalye (Antalya,
formerly known as Adalia or Attalia).

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 315a:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline with the city of
Tyre
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern Mediterranean
coastline with the city of Tyre (Ṣūr).
fol. 316a:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline as far as the city
of Beirut
Form: Illustration
fol. 317b:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline and the city of
Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–i Shām)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern Mediterranean
coastline and the city of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–i Shām).
fol. 319a:
Title: City of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–i Shām)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the city of Tripoli (Ṭarābulus–
i Shām).
fol. 320b:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline from the island
of Khātūn as far as Latakia (Lādhiqīyah)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern Mediterranean
coastline from the island of Khātūn as far as Latakia
(Lādhiqīyah).
fol. 322a:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline (marked here as
the coast of İskenderun) and the cities of Latakia and
Antakya
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern Mediterranean
coastline (marked here as the coast of İskenderun)
and the cities of Latakia (Lādhiqīyah) and Antakya
(ʿAnṭāqīyah).

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Nile River estuary with the
cities of Rosetta (Rashid) and Būrullūs on either side.
fol. 307a:
Title: Nile River with various oases on either side
Form: Illustration
fol. 307b:
Title: Towns and oases along the Nile River, beginning
with Būlāq south of Cairo
Form: Illustration
fol. 308b:
Title: City of Damietta on the Egyptian coast
Form: Illustration
fol. 309b:
Title: Unmarked part of the Egyptian coastline
Form: Illustration
fol. 310a:
Title: Oases and villages along the Nile River as far as
Sīdī Mūsá
Form: Illustration
fol. 310b:
Title: Nile River with various oases on either side as far
as Sīdī Maʿrūf
Form: Illustration
fol. 312a:
Title: Syrian coastline and the cities of Gaza and
Ramlah (present-day Gaza Strip)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Syrian coastline and the
cities of Gaza (Ghazzah) and Ramlah (present-day Gaza
Strip).
fol. 313b:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean coastline (here marked as
the Gulf of Aqaba) with the cities of Jaffa and Caesarea
(present-day Israel)
Form: Illustration

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 Label: This map shows the Libyan coastline as far as
Salūm.
fol. 297b:
Title: Egyptian coastline from Salūm east
Form: Illustration
fol. 298b:
Title: Egyptian coastline from Matrūḥ east toward
Alexandria
Form: Illustration
fol. 300a:
Title: Coastline of Alexandria showing a portion of the
town itself
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Alexandria
(Iskandarīyah) with a portion of the town itself.
fol. 302a:
Title: City of Alexandria
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the city of Alexandria
(Iskandarīyah).
fol. 303b:
Title: Egyptian coastline from Alexandria as far as the
city of Rosetta
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Egyptian coastline from
Alexandria (Iskandarīyah) as far as the city of Rosetta
(Rashīd).
fol. 304b:
Title: The Nile River from its estuary south
Form: Illustration
fol. 305a:
Title: City of Cairo
Form: Illustration
fol. 306b:
Title: Nile River estuary with the cities of Rosetta and
Būrullūs on either side

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the Tunisian coastline with the
cities of Kelibia (Qalabīyah), Hammamet (Ḥammāmāt),
Sousse (Ṣūṣah), and Monastir (Munṣaṭir).
fol. 283b:
Title: Tunisian coastline with the fortress of Mahdīyah
and the island of Jarbah
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Tunisian coastline with the
fortress of Mahdīyah and the island of Jarbah (Jerba).
fol. 286b:
Title: Coastline of Tripoli
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Tripoli
(Ṭarābulus).
fol. 289a:
Title: Fortress of Tripoli and surrounding area
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the fortress of Tripoli
(Ṭarābulus-i Maghrib) and the surrounding area.
fol. 290a:
Title: Libyan coastline from Tripoli east toward Egypt
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Libyan coastline from
Tripoli east toward Egypt.
fol. 293a:
Title: Libyan coastline as far as Benghazi
Form: Illustration
fol. 294b:
Title: Libyan coastline toward the Egyptian border
Form: Illustration
fol. 295b:
Title: Libyan coastline toward the Egyptian border
Form: Illustration
fol. 296b:
Title: Libyan coastline as far as Salūm
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 271b:
Title: Algerian coastline from Algiers to Bejaia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian coastline from
Algiers (Jazāʾir) to Bejaia (Bajāyah).
fol. 274b:
Title: Algerian coastline from the port of Bejaia as far
as Annaba with the city of Constantine
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian coastline from the
port of Bejaia (Bajāyah) as far as Annaba (Balad al-
ʿUnnāb) with the city of Constantine (Qūstantinīyah).
fol. 276b:
Title: Algerian and Tunisian coastline from Annaba to
Tabarka
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian and Tunisian
coastline from Annaba (Bilād al-ʿUnnāb) to Tabarka
(Tabāraqah).
fol. 277b:
Title: Coastline of Tunisia with the ports of Bizerte and
Tunis
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Tunisia with the
ports of Bizerte (Binzert) and Tunis (Ṭūnūs).
fol. 279b:
Title: Tunisian coastline with the ports of Bizerte and
Tunis as far as Kelibia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Tunisian coastline with the
ports of Bizerte (Binzert) and Tunis (Ṭūnūs) as far as
Kelibia (Qalabīyah).
fol. 281b:
Title: Tunisian coastline with the cities of Kelibia,
Hammamet, Sousse, and Monastir
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the Strait of Gibraltar with
the cities of Gibraltar (Jabal-i Fatḥ) and Ceuta (Sapte,
Sabtah).
fol. 264b:
Title: Southern Spain and Morocco with the cities of
Gibraltar, Ceuta, and Tetouan
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows southern Spain and Morocco
with the cities of Gibraltar (Jabal-i Fatḥ), Ceuta (Sapte,
Sabtah), and Tetouan (Titwān).
fol. 266a:
Title: Moroccan coastline from the city of Tetouan west
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Moroccan coastline from the
city of Tetouan (Titwān) west.
fol. 267b:
Title: Moroccan and Algerian coastline from Melilla
northwest of Tlemcen
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Moroccan and Algerian
coastline from Melilla (Malīlah) northwest of Tlemcen
(Tilimsān).
fol. 268b:
Title: Algerian coastline around Oran and Mostaganem
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian coastline around
Oran (Wahrān) and Mostaganem (Mustaghānīm).
fol. 269b:
Title: Algerian coastline around Mostaganem
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian coastline around
Mostaganem.
fol. 270b:
Title: Algerian coastline around Algiers
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Algerian coastline around
Algiers (Jazāʾir).

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the French coastline from the
Italian border as far as Nice (Nīse).
fol. 250b:
Title: French coastline from Nice as far as Toulon
Form: Illustration
fol. 253a:
Title: French coastline around Marseille
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the French coastline around
Marseille (Mārsilye).
fol. 255a:
Title: Coastline around Narbonne
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline around Narbonne
(Nārbūnah).
fol. 257b:
Title: Coastline of Catalonia with the ports of
Barcellona and Tarragona
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Catalonia with
the ports of Barcellona (Bārselūniye) and Tarragona
(Tūrratūnah).
fol. 259b:
Title: Coastline of Andalusia from Valencia to
Cartagena
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Andalusia from
Valencia (Valense) to Cartagena (Qarte Cine).
fol. 261a:
Title: Coastline of Andalusia with the city of Grenada
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of Andalusia with
the city of Grenada (Gharnātah).
fol. 263a:
Title: Strait of Gibraltar with the cities of Gibraltar and
Ceuta
Form: Illustration

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fol. 234b:
Title: Two islands off Majorca: Ibiza and Formentera
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two islands off Majorca: Ibiza
(Yūse) and Formentera.
fol. 236b:
Title: Straits of Messina and the western Italian
coastline
Form: Illustration
fol. 238b:
Title: Western Italian coastline as far as Naples and the
island of Ischia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western Italian coastline as
far as Naples (Pūlye Anāpūlīsī) and the island of Ischia
(Ișqe).
fol. 240b:
Title: Western Italian coastline as far as the city of Rome
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western Italian coastline as
far as the city of Rome (Rūmah).
fol. 244a:
Title: Western Italian coastline as far as the city of Pisa
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western Italian coastline as
far as the city of Pisa (Pīze).
fol. 246a:
Title: Western Italian coastline from Pisa to the French
border, including the towns of Genoa and Savona
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western Italian coastline
from Pisa to the French border, including the towns of
Genoa (Jinūz) and Savona.
fol. 248a:
Title: French coastline from the Italian border as far as
Nice
Form: Illustration

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 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the northern coastline of Sicily
(here called the island of Messina [Mesīne]) from
Milazzo (Milasū) to Palermo.
fol. 221a:
Title: Island of Sicily
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Sicily (Çiçilye).
fol. 222b:
Title: Island of Malta
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Malta (Māltah).
fol. 226a:
Title: Two small islands off the coast of Sardinia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two small islands off the coast
of Sardinia (Sardinye).
fol. 226b:
Title: Island of Sardinia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Sardinia
(Sardinye).
fol. 229a:
Title: Island of Corsica
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Corsica
(Qūrsūghah).
fol. 230b:
Title: Island of Minorca
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Minorca
(Minārqū).
fol. 233a:
Title: Islands of Majorca and Minorca
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Majorca
(Miyārqū) and Minorca (Minārqū).

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 207b:
Title: Towns of Gallipoli and Nardo on the Italian coast
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the towns of Gallipoli (Kelibūlī)
and Nardo on the Italian coast.
fol. 208a:
Title: Coastlines and islands of the Adriatic Sea (given
here as the Gulf of Venice)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastlines and islands of the
Adriatic Sea (given here as the Gulf of Venice [Venedīk
Kurfazi]).
fol. 208b:
Title: City of Taranto in the province of Puglia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the city of Taranto (Tarānde) in
the province of Puglia (Pūlye) (Western Italian coast).
fol. 210a:
Title: Eastern coastline of Calabria around Rossano
Form: Illustration
fol. 211b:
Title: Eastern coastline of Calabria with the towns of
Crotone and Catanzaro
Form: Illustration
fol. 212b:
Title: Calabrian coastline from Catanzaro to Siquillace
Form: Illustration
fol. 213b:
Title: Southern part of the Calabrian peninsula and the
straits of Messina
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the southern part of the
Calabrian peninsula and the straits of Messina (Mesīne).
fol. 220b:
Title: Northern coastline of Sicily (here called the island
of Messina) from Milazzo to Palermo

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fol. 198a:
Title: Italian coastline between Termoli and Peschici
Form: Illustration
fol. 199a:
Title: Italian coastline around Peschici north of
Mafredonia
Form: Illustration
fol. 200a:
Title: Italian coastline from Mafredonia as far as
Barletta
Form: Illustration
fol. 201a:
Title: Italian coastline from Barletta to Trani
Form: Illustration
fol. 202a:
Title: Italian coastline from Trani as far as Molfetta
Form: Illustration
fol. 203a:
Title: Town of Bari and surrounding area
Form: Illustration
fol. 204a:
Title: Italian coastline around Monopoli south of Bari
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline around
Monopoli (Mūnābūlū) south of Bari.
fol. 205a:
Title: Port of Brindisi
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the port of Brindisi (Parindīs).
fol. 206b:
Title: Italian coastline from Lecce to Gallipoli (toward
the Gulf of Taranto)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline from
Lecce (Laj) to Gallipoli (Kelibūlī) (toward the Gulf of
Taranto).

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 190a:
Title: Italian coastline from Pesaro south
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline from Pesaro
(Pāzarū) south.
fol. 191a:
Title: Town of Urbino and surrounding area
Form: Illustration
fol. 192a:
Title: Fortress of Ancona and surrounding area
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the fortress of Ancona
(Anqūnah) and the surrounding area.
fol. 193a:
Title: Fortresses and towns south of Ancona, including
Loreto
Form: Illustration
fol. 194a:
Title: Italian coastline south of Ancona including Tronto
(?)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline south of
Ancona including Tronto (Padārantū) (?).
fol. 195a:
Title: Italian coastline south of Ancona as far as the
town of Pescara
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline south of
Ancona as far as the town of Pescara (Beshāre).
fol. 196a:
Title: Town of Lanciano and surrounding fortresses
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the town of Lanciano (Lansāne)
and the surrounding fortresses.
fol. 197a:
Title: Towns of Vasto and Termoli on the Italian coast
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the coastline from Muggia
(Milje, Mūye) to Trieste (Rishtī).
fol. 182b:
Title: Fortress of Trieste
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the fortress of Trieste (Rishtī).
fol. 183b:
Title: Coastline from Marano to Caorle in the province
of Venice
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Marano
(Mūrān) to Caorle (Qāvarlī) in the province of Venice.
fol. 185b:
Title: Eastern part of the city of Venice
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern part of the city of
Venice (Venedīk).
fol. 186a:
Title: Western part of the city of Venice
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western part of the city of
Venice (Venedīk).
fol. 187a:
Title: The city of Ferrara with the six rivers flowing into
the Gulf of Venice
Form: Illustration
fol. 188a:
Title: Italian coastline with the cities of Ravenna and
Cesena
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Italian coastline with the
cities of Ravenna (Ruvenne) and Cesena (Sazīne).
fol. 189a:
Title: Italian coastline from Rimini south towards
Pesaro
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Rovinj as far
as the fortress of Poreč (Parenzo, Brānse).
fol. 175b:
Title: Coastline from Poreč as far as Novi Grad
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Poreč
(Parenzo, Brānse) as far as Novi Grad.
fol. 176b:
Title: Coastline from Novi Grad as far as Umag
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Novi Grad as
far as Umag (Umago, Ūmāghū).
fol. 177b:
Title: Coastline from Umag as far as Piran
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Umag
(Umago, Ūmāghū) as far as Piran (Pirānū).
fol. 178b:
Title: Coastline from Piran as far as Izola
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Piran
(Pirānū) as far as Izola (Īzele).
fol. 179b:
Title: Coastline from Izola as far as Koper
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Izola (Īzele)
as far as Koper (Capodistria, Dishtriye).
fol. 180b:
Title: Coastline between the cities of Koper and Muggia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline between the cities
of Koper (Capodistria, Dishtriye) and Muggia (Milje,
Mūye).
fol. 181b:
Title: Coastline from Muggia to Trieste
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the islands of Pag (Pāghū) and
Rab (Arbe).
fol. 166a:
Title: Island of Krk
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Krk (Veglia, Vake
Venedīk).
fol. 168a:
Title: Islands of Cres, Lošinj, and Unije
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Cres (Cherso,
Qārsū), Lošinj (Feghāle), and Unije.
fol. 169a:
Title: Island of Unije south of the island of Lošinj
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Unije (Uniye)
south of the island of Lošinj (Feghāle).
fol. 170a:
Title: Coastline north of the Medulin fortress
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline north of the
Medulin fortress.
fol. 171a:
Title: Coastline from Medulin as far as Pula
Form: Illustration
fol. 172b:
Title: Coastline from Pula to Rovinj
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline from Pula to
Rovinj (Rūvinye).
fol. 173b:
Title: Coastline from Rovinj north
Form: Illustration
fol. 174b:
Title: Coastline from Rovinj as far as the fortress of
Poreč

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows a group of islands north of
Korčula (Qūrsūlah), probably Hvar and Brač.
fol. 158a:
Title: Coastline and islands between Šibenik and Zadar
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline and islands
between Šibenik and Zadar (Zādare).
fol. 160a:
Title: Coastline and islands off Zadar
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline and islands off
Zadar (Zādare).
fol. 161a:
Title: Small islands northwest of the island of Pag
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows small islands northwest of the
island of Pag.
fol. 162a:
Title: Two as yet unidentified islands in the vicinity of
the island of Pag
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two as yet unidentified islands
in the vicinity of the island of Pag.
fol. 163a:
Title: Island of Rab
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Rab (Arbe).
fol. 164a:
Title: Island of Premuda west of the island of Pag
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Premuda (Premūde
Venedīk) west of the island of Pag.
fol. 165a:
Title: Islands of Pag and Rab
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the Adriatic coastline around
Karaburun and Vlora (Valona).
fol. 148b:
Title: Adriatic coastline from Drač north of Karaburun
as far as Budva
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Adriatic coastline from Drač
(Durezzo, Trāj) north of Karaburun as far as Budva.
fol. 150a:
Title: Adriatic coastline from Budva to Dubrovnik
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Adriatic coastline from
Budva to Dubrovnik (Dūbre Venedīk).
fol. 151b:
Title: Adriatic coastline north from Dubrovnik
Form: Illustration
fol. 153a:
Title: Island of Mljet off Dubrovnik
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Mljet (Mīlede) off
Dubrovnik.
fol. 154b:
Title: Dalmatian islands of Korčula and Lastovo off the
coast between Dubrovnik and Split
Form: Illustration
Label: This shows the Dalmatian islands of Korčula
(Qūrsūlah) and Lastovo (Augusta) off the coast between
Dubrovnik and Split.
fol. 155b:
Title: Two unnamed islands between Dubrovnik and
Split
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two unnamed islands between
Dubrovnik and Split.
fol. 157a:
Title: Group of islands north of Korčula, probably Hvar
and Brač

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 136b:
Title: Western part of the Peloponnese peninsula
opposite the island of Zakynthos (Zante, Zākīse)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western part of the
Peloponnese (Morea, Mora) peninsula opposite the
island of Zakynthos (Zante, Zākīse).
fol. 137a:
Title: Bay of Corinth
Form: Illustration
fol. 139a:
Title: Islands of Kefalonia, Ithaca, and Aya Mavra off
the western coast of Greece
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Kefalonia
(Kefallinia, Kafālūnye), Ithaca (Ithaki, Seyākī), and Aya
Mavra off the western coast of Greece.
fol. 141a:
Title: Western coast of Greece from the island of Levcas
going north as far as the island of Paxi
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the western coast of Greece
from the island of Levcas (Lefkada, Leucas, Santa
Maura) going north as far as the island of Paxi (Paxoi).
fol. 142b:
Title: Area between the islands of Corfu and Paxi
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the area between the islands of
Corfu (Kerkira, Kūrfūz) and Paxi (Paxoi).
fol. 145b:
Title: Islands of Corfu and Paxi
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Corfu (Kerkira,
Kūrfūz) and Paxi (Paxoi).
fol. 147a:
Title: Adriatic coastline around Karaburun and Vlora
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the Peloponnese (Morea, Mora)
peninsula with the island of Kythira (Cerigo, Ҫoke) and
the Bay of Lakonikos.
fol. 129a:
Title: Bay of Messiniakos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Messiniakos
(Messini).
fol. 129b:
Title: Cyclades islands between the Peloponnese
peninsula and Crete
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Cyclades (Kikladhes)
islands between the Peloponnese (Morea, Mora)
peninsula and Crete.
fol. 130a:
Title: Islands of Zakynthos, Kefalonia, and Lefkada in
the Ionian Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Zakynthos
(Zākīse), Kefalonia (Kefallinia, Kafālūnye), and
Lefkada (Levkas, Leucas, Lefqe) in the Ionian Sea.
fol. 130b:
Title: Methana (Mutūn) fortress in the Bay of Saronikos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Methana (Mutūn) fortress in
the Bay of Saronikos (Aiyina).
fol. 133a:
Title: Bay of Saronikos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Saronikos (Aiyina).
fol. 134a:
Title: Eastern part of the Peloponnese (Morea, Mora)
peninsula
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the eastern part of the
Peloponnese (Morea, Mora) peninsula.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
fol. 117a:
Title: Island of Tinos in the Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Tinos (İstendil) in
the Aegean Sea.
fol. 118b:
Title: Island of Andros in the northern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Andros (Andre,
Andra) in the northern Aegean Sea.
fol. 121a:
Title: Bay of Saronikos with the city of Athens
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Saronikos (Atene)
with the city of Athens.
fol. 122b:
Title: Bay of Argolikos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Argolikos (Anaboli).
fol. 123b:
Title: Bay of Argolikos and the Peloponnese peninsula
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Argolikos (Anaboli)
and the Peloponnese (Morea, Mora) peninsula.
fol. 124b:
Title: Stretch of water between the Peloponnese
peninsula and the island of Crete with the island of
Kythira
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the stretch of water between the
Peloponnese (Morea, Mora) peninsula and the island of
Crete with the island of Kythira (Cerigo, Ҫoka).
fol. 127b:
Title: Peloponnese peninsula with the island of Kythira
and the Bay of Lakonikos
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two small islands between
Amorgos (Yamurgi) and Cos (Stancho, İstanköy) in the
eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 108b:
Title: Island of Amorgos in the southeastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Amorgos
(Yamurgi, Yamorki) in the southeastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 109b:
Title: Small islands in the region of Naxos and Amorgos
in the southeastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows small islands in the region
of Naxos (Naḳşe) and Amorgos (Yamurgi) in the
southeastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 110b:
Title: Island of Naxos in the southeastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Naxos (Naḳşe) in
the southeastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 112b:
Title: Island of Paros in the Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Paros (Pare) in the
Aegean Sea.
fol. 113b:
Title: Island of Syros in the Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Syros (Sire) in the
Aegean Sea.
fol. 115a:
Title: Islands of Delos and Rineia west of Mykonos in
the Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
fol. 116a:
Title: Island of Mykonos in the Aegean Sea

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the northeastern tip of the island
of Rhodes (Rodos, Rūdūs) facing the Anatolian coast
with the island of Syme (Sömbeki).
fol. 101a:
Title: Islands of the Aegean Sea including Chios, Cos,
Rhodes, and Crete
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of the Aegean
Sea including Chios (Sakiz), Cos (Stancho, İstanköy),
Rhodes (Rodos), and Crete.
fol. 103a:
Title: Island of Rhodes (Rodos, Rudūs)
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Rhodes (Rodos,
Rudūs).
fol. 104a:
Title: Island of Chalkis off the island of Rhodes
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Chalkis (Herke)
off the island of Rhodes.
fol. 105b:
Title: Island of Telos north of the island of Chalkis in
the eastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Telos (Episkopi,
İlyaki) north of the island of Chalkis (Herke) in the
eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 106b:
Title: Island of Nisyros south of the island of Cos in the
eastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Nisyros (Inǧirlü)
south of the island of Cos (Stancho, İstanköy) in the
eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 107b:
Title: Two small islands between Amorgos and Cos in
the eastern Aegean Sea

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the island of Cos (Stancho,
İstanköy) facing the Anatolian mainland.
fol. 90b:
Title: Anatolian coastline and the small island of Kara
east of the town of Balat
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline and the
small island of Kara (Qarah) east of the town of Balat.
fol. 92a:
Title: Anatolian coastline along the Bay of Kerme
Form: Illustration
fol. 93b:
Title: Anatolian coastline facing the island of Cos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline facing
the island of Cos (Stancho, İstanköy).
fol. 95a:
Title: Island of Cos off the Anatolian coast in the eastern
Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Cos (Stancho,
İstanköy) off the Anatolian coast in the eastern Aegean
Sea.
fol. 97b:
Title: Bay of Kerme east of the island of Cos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Kerme east of the
island of Cos (Stancho, İstanköy).
fol. 99a:
Title: Island of Syme northwest of the island of Rhodes
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Syme (Sömbeki)
northwest of the island of Rhodes (Rodos).
fol. 100b:
Title: Northeastern tip of the island of Rhodes facing the
Anatolian coast with the island of Syme
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows several islands of the eastern
Aegean Sea including Leros (Līrūs) and Patmos
(Bāṭnūz).
fol. 82b:
Title: Area between the islands of Ikaria and Samos in
the eastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the area between the islands
of Ikaria (Ahikere) and Samos (Ṣūṣām) in the eastern
Aegean Sea.
fol. 83b:
Title: Island of Ikaria in the eastern Aegean Sea west of
Samos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Ikaria (Ahikere) in
the eastern Aegean Sea west of Samos (Ṣūṣām).
fol. 84b:
Title: Island of Patmos southeast of Ikaria in the eastern
Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Patmos (Bāṭnūz)
southeast of Ikaria (Ahikere) in the eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 86a:
Title: Island of Leros in the eastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Leros (Līryūs) in
the eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 88a:
Title: Island of Kalimnos south of Leros in the eastern
Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Kalimnos
(Kalimaz) south of Leros in the eastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 89a:
Title: Island of Cos facing the Anatolian mainland
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 73a:
Title: Detail of the island of Chios with its fortress and
other topographical features
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows a detail of the island of Chios
(Sakiz, Ṣāqiz) with its fortress and other topographical
features.
fol. 74a:
Title: Island of Psara west of Chios
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Psara (İpṣara) west
of Chios (Sakiz, Ṣāqiz).
fol. 75b:
Title: Anatolian coastline facing the island of Samos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline facing
the island of Samos (Ṣūṣām).
fol. 77a:
Title: Anatolian coastline facing the island of Samos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline facing
the island of Samos (Ṣūṣām).
fol. 79b:
Title: Island of Samos
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Samos (Ṣūṣām).
fol. 80b:
Title: Two small islands off the coast of Anatolia south
of Samos and east of the city of Balat on the Anatolian
side
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows two small islands off the coast
of Anatolia south of Samos (Ṣūṣām) and east of the city
of Balat on the Anatolian side.
fol. 81b:
Title: Several islands of the eastern Aegean Sea
including Leros and Patmos

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Label: This map shows the island of Midilli (Midillü,
Mitylene, Lesvos) in the northeastern Aegean Sea.
fol. 62b:
Title: Sea of Marmara and the islands of the eastern
Aegean Sea from Semendrek as far as Chios
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the sea of Marmara and the
islands of the eastern Aegean Sea from Semendrek
(Samothraki) as far as Chios (Sakiz, Ṣāqiz).
fol. 63a:
Title: Coastline of the western Aegean Sea as far south
as the Island of Euboea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the coastline of the western
Aegean Sea as far south as the Island of Euboea
(Evvoia, Aghrībūz, Eğriboz).
fol. 63b:
Title: Eastern Mediterranean, the Aegean, and the Black
Sea
Form: Illustration
fol. 64a:
Title: Western Europe and North Africa
Form: Illustration
fol. 68b:
Title: Anatolian coastline around the Bay of Izmir with
two Izmir fortresses
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Anatolian coastline around
the Bay of Izmir (Smyrna) with two Izmir fortresses.
fol. 70a:
Title: Island of Chios facing Kysos fortress on the
Anatolian side
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Chios (Sakiz,
Sāqiz) facing Kysos (Çeşme) fortress on the Anatolian
side.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

fol. 45b:
Title: Part of the European coastline with the islands of
Semendrek and Imroz in the Aegean Sea further south
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows part of the European coastline
with the islands of Semendrek (Samothraki) and Imroz
(Imbros, Gökçeada) in the Aegean Sea further south.
fol. 47a:
Title: Island of Lemnos, southwest of Imbroz in the
Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Lemnos (Limnos,
Limni, Īlmelī), southwest of Imbroz in the Aegean Sea.
fol. 49a:
Title: Area west of the island of Thasos and the Ayion
Oros peninsula
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the area west of the island of
Thasos (Taşöz) and the Ayion Oros peninsula.
fol. 51a:
Title: Bay of Salonica
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Salonica (Selānīk,
Thessaloniki).
fol. 52b:
Title: Bay of Salonica and the western coastline
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the Bay of Salonica (Selānīk,
Thessalonici) and the western coastline.
fol. 56a:
Title: Islands of Skyros and Euboea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Skyros (İskire)
and Euboea (Evvoia, Aghrībūz, Eğriboz).
fol. 62a:
Title: Island of Midilli in the northeastern Aegean Sea
Form: Illustration

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

 Form: Incipit; headpiece
fol. 23b:
Title: Oval map of the world with the Pacific Ocean in
the center
Form: Illustration
fol. 24b:
Title: Western hemisphere within a wind rose with the
Atlantic Ocean in the center
Form: Illustration
fol. 39b:
Title: Upper Aegean Sea with the islands of Imbros and
Bozca
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the upper Aegean Sea with
the islands of Imbros (Imroz, Gökçeada) and Bozca
(Tenedos).
fol. 40b:
Title: World map in a double hemisphere
Form: Illustration
fol. 41a:
Title: Oval world map with the Atlantic Ocean in the
center
Form: Illustration
fol. 43a:
Title: Island of Bozjah off the coast of Anatolia
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the island of Bozjah (Tenedos)
off the coast of Anatolia.
fol. 44b:
Title: Islands of Semendrek and Imroz in the Aegean
Sea
Form: Illustration
Label: This map shows the islands of Semendrek
(Samothraki) and Imroz (Imbros) in the Aegean Sea.

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

Form Book
Genre Scientific

Language The primary language in this manuscript is Turkish, Ottoman

(1500-1928).
Support material Paper
European laid paper, watermarked with lion courrant C (fol.
375) and trefoil with the letters P A (fol. 5)
Extent Foliation: ii+378+ii
Original foliation of 361 folios, inscribed in the middle on the
left side of the frame, shaved on the final few folios; marbled
paper used for the first set of mounted flyleaves; contains a
number of blank folios (fols. 24a, 31a, 31b, 40a, 370bisa-b,
373b, 374b, and 375a-b), most likely intended for charts
Collation Catchwords: Written obliquely outside the frame on versos

Dimensions 24.0 cm wide by 34.0 cm high

Written surface 13.5 cm wide by 23.5 cm high

Layout Columns: 1
Ruled lines: 19
Prose text arranged in one column, verses in two columns

Contents fols. 1b - 378a:

Title: Kitāb-i baḥriye
Incipit:

Text note: Main text preceded by a table of contents

(fihrist) (fols. 1b-3b)
Hand note: Written in clear, vocalized naskh script,
mostly in black, with rubricated chapter headings
Decoration note: Two hundred thirty-nine color maps
and charts; illuminated headpiece; frame decorated in
gold and colors

Decoration fol. 4b:

Title: Incipit page with illuminated headpiece

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

Shelf mark Walters Art Museum Ms. W.658
Descriptive Title Book on navigation
Text title Kitāb-i baḥriye
Vernacular:

Note: Title inscribed by a later owner on fol. 1a as Pūrṭālān-

i kabīr; wrongly identified on the tail edge as Jahān-numā
(with old shelf mark 2004)

Author Authority name: Pirî Reis, d. 1554?

As-written name: Pīrī Reʾīs bin Ḥājī Muḥammed
Name, in vernacular: ‫دمحم يجاح نب سيئر يريپ‬
Note: Author's name given on fol. 376b as Raʾīs al-Baḥr Pīrī
ibn Muḥammad; author dates preferred by cataloger: d. 962
AH / 1555 CE
Abstract Originally composed in 932 AH / 1525 CE and dedicated
to Sultan Süleyman I (the Magnificent), this great work by
Piri Reis (d. 962 AH / 1555 CE) on navigation was later
revised and expanded. The present manuscript, made mostly
in the late eleventh century AH / seventeenth CE, is based
on the later expanded version and has some 240 exquisitely
executed maps and portolan charts. They include a world
map with the outline of the Americas (fol. 41a) and maps
of coastlines (bays, capes, peninsulas); islands; mountains;
and cities of the Mediterranean basin and the Black Sea. The
work starts with a description of the coastline of Anatolia and
the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Peloponnese peninsula,
and the eastern and western coasts of the Adriatic Sea. It then
proceeds to describe the western shores of Italy, southern
France, Spain, North Africa, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon,
Syria, western Anatolia, various islands north of Crete, the
Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Black Sea. It ends
with a map of the shores of the Caspian Sea (fol. 374a).
Date Late 11th century AH / 17th CE -- early 12th century AH /
18th CE
Origin Turkey

Generated: 2011-06-21 18:14 -04:00

This document is a digital facsimile of a manuscript belonging to the Walters Art Museum, in
Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscripts that have been
digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities,
and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details about the manuscripts at
the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's website www.thewalters.org. For
further information about this book, and online resources for Walters manuscripts, please contact
us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message to be directed to the Department
of Manuscripts.
A digital facsimile of Walters Ms. W.658, Book on navigation
Title: Kitāb-i baḥriye

Published by: The Walters Art Museum

600 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21201
http://www.thewalters.org/

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Published 2011