Influence of other constitutions

United Kingdom
Parliamentary government[2]
Concept of single citizenship[2]
Rule of law
The legislative speaker and their role
Legislative procedure
United States[27]
Bill of Rights[2][16]
Federal structure of government[2]
Electoral College
Independent judiciary and separation of powers
Judicial review
President as commander-in-chief of the armed forces
Equal protection under law
Ireland
Directive principles of state policy[16]
Australia
Freedom of trade between states[14]
National legislative power to implement treaties, even on matters outside normal
federal jurisdiction
Concurrent List[28]
Preamble terminology
France
Ideals of libert�, �galit�, fraternit�[2][16]
Canada
Quasi-federal government � a federal system with a strong central government[14]
Distribution of powers between the central and state governments[2][14]
Residual powers, retained by the central government[citation needed]
Soviet Union
Fundamental Duties under article 51-A[2]
Mandated planning commission to oversee economic development[2]
Other constitutions
The emergency provision under article 356 (from the Weimar Constitution)[16]
Amending the constitution (from South Africa)
Due process (from Japan)