Tutorial GEOLOGY

GEOLOGY PROCEDURE
INDOMET COAL PROJECT

KALIMANTAN - INDONESIA
Compiled by : EXPLORATION Department
Date : July 2010

Revision : 1
Prepared for :
IndoMet Coal Project
Identification Phase Study (IPS) Program
PT. Billiton Indonesia
MIDPLAZA 2, 3rd Floor
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav 10-11
JAKARTA 10220
INDONESIA
GEOLOGY PROCEDURE PAGE 1 of 15
NUMBER [INSERT NUMBER] JOB No.
DESCRIPTION INDOMET COAL PROJECT

GEOLOGY STANDARD
FIELD DATA NAMING PROCEDURE
OFFICE OF ORIGIN PT. BILLITON INDONESIA G.A.
WRITTEN BY GAMAL JACOB DATE: 15/12/08 B.O.M
REVIEWED BY NURUL IKHSAN DATE: 05/01/09 SCOPE
TITLE OF REVIEWER GEOLOGY SUPERINTENDENT CONTRACT
STATUS APPROVAL BY PT. BILLITON INDONESIA RESPONSIBLE

MANAGER/ENGINEER
SIGNED DATE REV.
ACCEPTED .......................... .................... .............

(Alpha or Numeric)
ACCEPTED EXCEPT AS NOTED .......................... .................... .............

(Alpha)
REVISE AND RESUBMIT .......................... .................... .............

(Alpha or Numeric)
APPROVAL BY PT. BILLITON INDONESIA RESPONSIBLE MANAGER

(Numeric)
.................................................................................. DATE: ...........................
Rev. Date Description By Chk’d Reviewed PT Billiton

Indonesia
A 12/05/2008
Doc. No.
INDOMET COAL PROJECT Rev A
Geology Standard Procedure Date 02/07/2010
FIELD DATA NAMING PROCEDURE Page 2 of 15
CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE............................................................................................ 3
2.0 SCOPE................................................................................................. 3
3.0 REFERENCE ....................................................................................... 3
4.0 DEFINITION......................................................................................... 3
4.1 GBIS ................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2 LAS..................................................................................................................................... 3
4.3 Logcheck ............................................................................................................................ 3
4.4 CCOW ................................................................................................................................ 3
4.5 ARD .................................................................................................................................... 3
5.0 PROCEDURE ...................................................................................... 4

5.1 Coal Outcrop Numbering.................................................................................................... 4
5.2 Non Coal Outcrop Numbering ............................................................................................ 4
5.3 Borehole Numbering........................................................................................................... 5
5.4 Core Sample Numbering .................................................................................................... 6
5.5 LOX, Geotechnical and ARD Sample................................................................................. 7
5.6 Coal outcrop Sample Numbering ....................................................................................... 8
5.7 Core Photograph Numbering.............................................................................................. 8
5.8 Coal Outcrop Photograph................................................................................................. 10
5.9 Chip Photograph............................................................................................................... 11
5.10 CSN Photograph .............................................................................................................. 12
5.11 Header of LAS data .......................................................................................................... 13
5.12 Geophysical Logging File Name....................................................................................... 13
5.13 File Naming System ......................................................................................................... 13
IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

Doc. No.
1.0 PURPOSE
This document provides a guideline for field data standard naming, regarding
standard name is essential in Gbis database that allow us to easily finding, locating,
and accessing the data. It is also to avoid duplicate data in our database.
2.0 SCOPE
This document is intend to for use by all wellsite geologists, field mapping
geologists, and geophysical logging operator
3.0 REFERENCE
Drillsite Procedure Manual, Maruwai Full Feasibility Team, June 2005
Presentation Material of Exploration Strategic Meeting, G.Jacob & N.Ikhsan;
Manado June 2007.
4.0 DEFINITION
4.1 GBIS
A proprietary data storage and retrieval system adopted by IndoMet Coal Project.
4.2 LAS
This stand for Log ASCII Standard (LAS), which is format that used for the transfer
of digital well log data from bhpb logging operator to geologist.
4.3 Logcheck
A proprietary field logging system adopted IndoMet Coal Project.
4.4 CCOW
Coal Contract of Work
4.5 ARD
Acid Rain Drainage

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5.0 PROCEDURE
5.1 Coal Outcrop Numbering
Each geologist has unique coal outcrop number which is in series. It should be
capital letter without space and a consistent way. The outcrop serial number will
continue within CCoW. They will change when geologist move to other CCoW.
When geologist comes back again to previous CCoW to conduct field mapping, it
should continue coal outcrop number of the last it has within that CCoW. If not
remember, geologist can check into Gbis database
<CCoW><initial geos><OC sequence #>
OC sequence #
CCoW Initial Geos
It consist of 3 characters
M Maruwai Coal ER Erisnandar
K Kalteng Coal NI Nurul ikhsan
P Pari Coal YU Yulian Palulu
S Sumber Barito HR H edi R es nandi
L Lahai C oal NK Nana Kuryana
J Juloi Coal FHB FX Heru B.H.
R Ratah Coal AKA Avar Karema
Example:
Nana Kuryana conducts fieldwork in Maruwai Coal CCoW MNK235
Gamal Jacob conducts fieldwork in Kalteng Coal CCoW KGY001
Hani Adi Graha conducts fieldwork in Lahai Coal CCoW LHA006
5.2 Non Coal Outcrop Numbering

Non Coal outcrop number is not loaded to Gbis. The data is only used for Arc GIS.
Its naming protocol is similar to coal outcrop. However the sequence number is
consist of 4 digits and suffixed by lithology code.
Similar to coal outcrop number, the non coal outcrop number is series. It will
continue within CCoW and change when geologist moves to other CCoW. It has to
continue to the last non coal outcrop number when geologist back the previous
CCoW.
<CCoW><initial geos><OC sequence><Litho code>
OC Sequence # Lithology code

It consists of 4 characters, and SS Sandstone SH Shale
the # change when geos move MS Mudstone AN Andesite
to different project SL Siltstone BA Basalt
SD Siderite

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Example:
Erisnandar found Sandstone outcrop in Lahai CCoW LER0001SS
Gamal found Mudstone outcrop in Kalteng Coal CCoW KGY1234MS
5.3 Borehole Numbering

Each borehole has unique number to avoid duplicate name. The borehole number
will continue within each CCoW. It should be capital letter without space. Each
borehole is distinguished by CCoW code and drilling purpose. The initial number of
Borehole sequence represents a code of resource block.
<CCoW code><Borehole seq.><drilling purpose>
CCoW Code Drilling Purpose

MW Maruwai Coal PO Portable Open hole
KC Kalteng Coal (stratigraphy drilling)
BQ Pari Coal PC Portable Coring (Qual)
SB Sumber Barito Coal LX Oxidation Drilling
LH Lahai C oal GT Geotech Drilling
JL Juloi Coal EV Ard drilling
RT Ratah Coal BS Bulk Samples
WW Water Well
Borehole sequence number consists of four numerics which are prefixed with
resource block code.
Resource block code each CCoW:

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Example:
Open Hole drilling in Agam Block, Kalteng CCoW KC5005PO
Cored drilling in Nyerubungan Block, Pari CCoW BQ1001PC
Bulk sample drilling in Haju, Lahai CCoW LH1025BS
5.4 Core Sample Numbering

Core/coal outcrop samples number has a unique number that should be capital
letter without space and consistent in lettering. In the numbering of the sample
should reflect borehole number (without drilling purpose code, such as PC,PO, BS)
and followed by 2 digit ascending number from top to bottom. For example is
sample number LH106001 means that sample is taken from first seam/ply from top
(01) in borehole LH1060PC of Hajuk, Lahai CCoW.
Sample number should be input to logcheck in sample Number column on Geology

table.
The sample numbers are recorded in sample submission sheet with depth interval
that adjusted by geophysical log, seam, core recovery, analytical schedule, and
number of bags. Sample number on georservice’s report should match with the
sample number that written in Sample submission sheet. If any different it will make
difficult when data transfer process to Gbis database.
Figure below showing seam HD that separated into 5 coal samples with respectively
sample number
Gamma Graphic Density Graphic Depth Litho code Seam Sample Number

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The following is sample number on table geology in Logcheck
For combining samples, the new sample name of the combined samples should be
created. The new sample name is borehole number followed suffixed first and last
sample number that combined.
Example:
Sample LH100602
Sample LH100603 LH100602_04
Sample LH100604
5.5 LOX, Geotechnical and ARD Sample

File name procedure for geotechnical samples and ARD samples is similar with coal
quality sample, where commenced with borehole number that include drilling
purpose (LX for LOX drilling, GT for Geotechnical, and EV for ARD) and then
followed by 2 digit ascending sample number from top to bottom
For example:
LH1004GT01 LH1004GT: Borehole number for geotechnical purpose
01: Sample number that taken from the top of
lithology

Doc. No.
LH1135EV01 LH1135EV Borehole number for ARD purpose

lithology
LH1135LX01 LH1135LX Borehole number for LOX drilling purpose
lithology
5.6 Coal outcrop Sample Numbering

Coal outcrop samples number has a unique number which is capital letter without
space and consistent in lettering. In the numbering of the sample should reflect
Coal outcrop number and followed by 2 digit ascending number from top to bottom
of the coal outcrop. For example is sample number MDP23501 means that sample
is taken from first seam/ply from top (01) at Coal outcrop MDP235 of Maruwai
CCoW.
Coal outcrop sample number should be input to logcheck in sample Number column
on Geology table.
The Coal outcrop sample numbers are recorded in sample submission sheet with
depth interval, analytical schedule, and number of bags. Sample number on
georservice’s report should match with the sample number that written in Sample
submission sheet. If any different it will make difficult when data transfer process to
Gbis database.
MDP235 FROM TO SAMPLE NUMBER

0
SO 0.6
C2 1.00 0.60 1.60 MDP23501
XM 0.05
C2 0.48 1.60 2.13 MDP23502
0.40
2.53
5.7 Core Photograph Numbering

Drill core should be coloured photograph on site on the split immediately after core
come out from the core barrel. Before taking photograph the core should be free of
drilling mud and oil coated.
To acquire the best photograph that cover each run, the maximum core length is
150 cm that meet with length of core split.
The camera should be on the centre of the core length and max 180m away from
the core. The core should get enough sunshine to make bright picture.

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The core photograph name should show borehole number, run, and depth interval.
This is to make easy when geologist want to retrieve photo in the server database.
<Borehole #>_<RUN series.>_<depth from>-<depth to>.JPG

E

Doc. No.
xample:
Haju photograph LH2009PC_RUN01_23.5-31.3.JPG
If taking closed up photo such as slicken side or plasticy zone, the remark should be
added as suffix
<Borehole #>_<RUN series.>_<depth from>-<depth to>_<remark>.JPG

E
Example:
Haju photograph LH1373PC_RUN02_30.3-32.9_slickenside.JPG
5.8 Coal Outcrop Photograph

Coal outcrop photograph is photo that representing coal outcrop on the field with
clear lithology boundary in which the comparator should be used to give cleared
scale. Regarding most of coal outcrop is located in dense forest, therefore sunlight
should be considered to get the best result. The coal outcrop should be cleaned
from soil, leaves, and tree branches. Aluminium tag and flagging tape with remark
should be put on the top of seam.
Aluminum Tag
Comparator
The name of coal outcrop photograph is commenced PHOT then followed by Coal
OC name.
PHOT_ <Outcrop name>.JPG

Doc. No.
Example:
Haju photograph Phot_LER501.JPG
If you have more than one photo in the same coal OC, please choose the best
picture. Or if you can’t, you should put suffix number one digit.
For example
Phot_LER501_1.JPG
5.9 Chip Photograph

Chip photograph is photograph that showing washed rock cuttings that collected
every metres drilling that put on the ground. The chip photograph name should
demonstrate the borehole and depth interval of chip sample. To acquire good result
photo, the photograph should be taken every 20 m depth maximum. Each chip
sample should be marked by depth. This photo is useful when geologist wants to
check lithology if there is no geophysical logging data or lost of hardcopy data.
<Borehole #>_Chip_<depth from>-<depth to>.JPG
Example:
LH3005PO_Chip_1.00-20.00.JPG
5.10 CSN Photograph

CSN Photograph is photo that representing CSN result of coal every 20 cm interval
depth. The photo is taken at different point of view, from top, front/back, or left/right
where to acquire maximum of CSN’s profile. Every sample is marked by sample
number where it is identical with depth. The following is standard of file name of
CSN photograph.

Doc. No.
<Borehole Number>_CSN# .JPG
CSN1= Photo is taken from top view, about 70o from horizontal
CSN2= Photo is taken from side view, about 45o from horizontal
CSN3= Photo is taken from front/rear view, about 45o from horizontal
Example
LH1133LX_CSN01_15.20-16.60 LH1133LX CSN02 15.20-16.60 LH1133LX_CSN03_15.20-16.60
5.11 Header of LAS data

Las data is very important data when we want to know the vary lithology and its
depth. In order the LAS data can be imported to Gbis, they should comply with the
following condition:
Well name and date logged must be fill in header data
Running logging inside or outside rod must be written in header LAS data
Header form of LAS data
5.12 Geophysical Logging File Name

Using Multiplex tool (Gamma, LSD, SSD and calliper in One tool)

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Example:
LH5006PO.A-B Æ A means that Logger run logging inside the rods
LH5006PO.M-B Æ M means that logger run logging outside the rods
Using Single Conductor tools (running logging with different tools (Gamma and
density/calliper in separate tool))
Example:
BQ1004PO.G-B ÆG means logger run Gamma tool outside rods
BQ1004PO.S-B ÆS means logger run Density/Calliper tool outside rods
BQ1004PO.1-B Æ1 means logger run Gamma tool inside rods
BQ1004PO.2-B Æ2 means logger run Density/Calliper tool inside rods
5.13 File Naming System

The following is file name protocol for each table report
5.13.1 Borehole Summary
<Block resource name>_Borehole summary rpt_ <drill purpose>_YY
Drill purpose: Slimhole: HQ/PQ cored/open hole.

LOX: Line of Oxidation Drilling
BS: Bulk Sample Drilling
WW: Water well
YY: Year
Example: Haju_Borehole Summary Report_Slimhole_08.
5.13.2 Borehole Completion
<Borehole #>_Borehole Completion Form_<Drillsite name>

Example: LH3001PO_Borehole Completion Form_BR007.
5.13.3 Core Recovery Sheet
<Borehole #>_Core Recovery Sheet_<Drillsite name>

Example: LH3001PO_Core Recovery Sheet_BR007.
5.13.4 Sample Submission Sheet
<Borehole #>_Coal Sample Submission Sheet_<Drillsite name>

Example: LH3001PO_Core Recovery Sheet _BR007.
5.13.5 Document Transmittal slip
<Borehole #>_Document Transmittal Slip_<Drillsite name>

Example: LH3001PO_ Document Transmittal Slip _BR007.
5.13.6 CSN Testing Result
<Borehole#>_CSN Testing Result_<Drillsite name>

Doc. No.
Example: LH3001PO_ CSN Testing Result _BR007.

[DOCUMENT TITLE LINE 1] Doc. No. AAAA XXXX-X-XXXXX-
[TITLE LINE 2] Rev A
Date xx/xx/xxxx
[TITLE LINE 3]
Page A 1
[TITLE LINE 4]

JAKARTA 10220
INDONESIA

GEOLOGY STANDARD
WELLSITE GEOLOGIST WORK PROCEDURE
WRITTEN BY GAMAL JACOB DATE: B.O.M
REVIEWED BY NURUL IKHSAN DATE: SCOPE
TITLE OF REVIEWER GEOLOGY SUPERINTENDENT CONTRACT

MANAGER/ENGINEER
SIGNED DATE REV.
ACCEPTED .......................... .................... .............

(Alpha or Numeric)

(Alpha)

(Alpha or Numeric)

(Numeric)
.................................................................................. DATE: ...........................

Indonesia
All
1 25/04/09 Reviewed and revised in Bakumpai Meeting room
geos
2 02/07/10 Reviewed and revised NI
Doc. No.
WELLSITE GEOLOGIST WORK PROCEDURE Page 2 of 16
CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE............................................................................................ 1
2.0 SCOPE................................................................................................. 1
3.0 REFERENCE ....................................................................................... 1
4.0 DEFINITION......................................................................................... 1
4.1 IMC ..................................................................................................................................... 1
4.2 Shall and Should ................................................................................................................ 1
4.3 DDR.................................................................................................................................... 1
4.4 Drill Hitch ............................................................................................................................ 2
4.5 LAS..................................................................................................................................... 2
4.6 GBIS ................................................................................................................................... 2
4.7 Logcheck ............................................................................................................................ 2
4.8 LOX .................................................................................................................................... 2
5.0 PROCEDURE ...................................................................................... 2

5.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 2
5.2 Contract Supervision .......................................................................................................... 2
5.3 Data Collection ................................................................................................................... 4
6.0 DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................. 6
Appendix 1:................................................................................................... 7
Appendix 2:................................................................................................... 8
Appendix 3:................................................................................................... 9
Appendix 4:................................................................................................. 10
Appendix 5:................................................................................................. 11
Appendix 6:................................................................................................. 12
Appendix 7:................................................................................................. 13
Appendix 8:................................................................................................. 14
IMC_EX_P002_SOP_EXPL_Wellsite Geologist Work Procedure.doc 2

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WELLSITE GEOLOGIST WORK PROCEDURE Page A 1
1.0 PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to define the role and responsibilities of the wellsite
geologist and to describe the activities they are expected to perform in order comply
with BHP Billiton standard practice.
2.0 SCOPE
This procedure is apply to wellsite geologist who works on the data acquisition of
drillhole data in the field and day to day management contract drilling rigs.
3.0 REFERENCE
Procedure: MCP Drill site Procedure Manual, June 2005
Procedure: IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01
Form: IMC_EX_F004_Sample Submission Sheet
Form: IMC_EX_F005_Geotechnical Sample Report Sheet
Form: IMC_EX_F012_Borehole Completion
4.0 DEFINITION
4.1 IMC
This stand for IndoMet Coal Project, name of Coal Exploration Project located in
Central and East Kalimantan that controlled 75% by BHP Billiton and 25% Adaro
4.2 Shall and Should

The word "shall" is to be understood as mandatory and the word "should" as non-
mandatory, advisory or recommended.
4.3 DDR
This stands for Daily Drilling Report (DDR) which is completed by the driller and signed
by the wellsite geologist, ideally on a daily basis, and constitutes a detailed description
of drilling and related activities undertaken during a single day. The DDR is used as a
basis for invoicing and as a record of the number of holes drilled, their identification, the
metres drilled for each hole, the type of drilling performed (e.g. open hole, core, rock
roller, hammer), water cartage and other chargeable activities.

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4.4 Drill Hitch

A period of work carried out by contract drillers, which is a block of consecutively
worked days (35 days on, 14 days off).
4.5 LAS
This stands for Log ASCII Standard (LAS), which is the most widely accepted format
used for the transfer of digital well log data from the logging operator to the wellsite
geologist.
4.6 GBIS
A proprietary data storage and retrieval system used in IndoMet Coal Project.
4.7 Logcheck
A proprietary field logging system adopted by IndoMet Coal Project
4.8 LOX
This stands for Line of oxidizing, a procedure to determine coverage area of oxidation
zone.
5.0 PROCEDURE
5.1 Introduction
The wellsite geologist, as PT Billiton Indonesia representative on each drilling rig, is
responsible for the day to day supervision of the terms and conditions of the drilling
contract including matters related to chargeable activities, health and safety and the
environment.
Cost effectiveness is how to minimize drilling expenditure to obtain maximum valuable

technical information without sacrificing the quality of data collected. The wellsite
geologist shall more pay attention to carry out cost effectiveness in the field
The wellsite geologist is regularly responsible for the entry of drillhole data from chip
and core samples into portable computers and sample dispatch to Balikpapan office.
The accurate field recording of drillhole data is critical to the process by which coal
resources are modelled. Eventually, decisions on how and when to mine deposits
depend on accurate drillhole data.
5.2 Responsibility of Wellsite Geologist

To effectively carry out their role, wellsite geologist shall be familiar with BHPB Health
Safety and Environment standards, the drilling contract including contract rates,
collection of samples, core recovery, plugging of drill holes. A copy of Drilling Contract

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shall be stored on the base camp as guideline if any dispute with drilling contractor. In
particular, the Wellsite geologist shall be responsible for:
• Be on site at all the times and carry out daily safety meeting and sign off wellsite
geologist Daily Checklist with driller contractor.
• Ensure The accuracy of times, metreages and consumables usage on the

drilling contractor DDR's.
• Logging chip samples that collected every 1 meter drill at the rig and watching
change lithology related to changed of penetration rate and variation in bit and
chain/drill pipe/engine/ noise
• Wellsite geologist is required to know the drilling depth in progress in order core
or cutting depth can be recorded as accurate as possible which it can be done
through recognise length of Kelly, drill rods, drill bit, sub-bit before start drilling.
• Ensure for partial core that coring should be commenced at least 1 meter above
seam roof while end of drilling will be carried out 5 m below coal seam in order
all coal seam section can be captured by geophysical log. If no coal seam, the
depth is appropriate with drilling target.
• Ensure each hole is effectively run by geophysical log.
• Ensure the hole peg number can be identified and that the peg is placed in the
correct position relative to the drillhole.
• Ensure that each peg is marked clearly with borehole name, the total depth,
drilling date, and casing depth for the surveyor
• Ensure drill sites are left in a clean and tidy condition and a record of
Rehabilitation requirements kept.
• Ensure the next drillsite(s) has been prepared for the following drilling.
• Ensure that hard copy geophysics (2 copies) and .las files for each hole have
been generated and supplied by the geophysical logger.
• Making accurate depth measurements at the beginning and end of core runs
and allocating Core Loss if clearly evident.
• As required, sampling, packing, and promptly despatched coal cores for quality
analysis to Superintendent/Senior Geologist in Balikpapan for verification prior
to send to Laboratory.
• As required, sampling and testing LOX samples as procedure on MCP Drillsite

Procedure Manual.
• As required, taking core samples for geotechnical testing as procedure on MCP

Drillsite Procedure Manual.

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• As required, taking Acid Rock Drainage samples for environmental purpose as

procedure on MCP Drillsite Procedure Manual.
• As required, sampling groundwater encountered during drilling operations as

procedure on MCP Drillsite Procedure Manual.
• Boxing core for storage at core shed in Bumbun Camp. Core boxes are to be
marked as follows:
Example: KC2079PC
Box 1 of 5
55.00 – 60.00
Remark KC2079PC is drillhole name
Box 1 is box number
Of 15 is total number of box for drillhole.
55.00 - 60.00 (From Depth) (To Depth)
• The wellsite geologist shall be responsible for informing the geophysical logging
operator the location of drilled holes and coal seam intersection to ensure the
holes perfectly are logged as soon as practical. At this time the geophysical
logging operator shall be notified of any hazardous conditions likely to be
encountered in the drillholes that could endanger the logging tools.
• After drilling complete, the wellsite geologist should inform to Surveyor as soon
as possible the location of drilling for ground survey.
• The wellsite geologist shall inform the status of the drilling program to Operation
Coordinator on a daily basis. Afterwards Operation Coordinator will forward to
Project Geologist/Superintendent Geology.
5.3 Data Collection

The collection of drillhole data in notebook PC’s is the primary responsibility of the
wellsite geologist. The consistently field data naming system is essential (refer to
SOP_EXPL_FIELD DATA NAMING STANDARD V1).
The role of wellsite geologist in data collection includes:
• The correct recording of borehole header information into Logcheck including

project name; hole number; hole type; subtype; total depth; state, county, block,
lease, traverse (Drillsite name), start and finish date, survey method, geological
data source; map zone; Company ( drilling Contractor), Person ( Geologist’s
initial), azimuth and inclination for angled holes.
• The correct recording of borehole drilling information into Logcheck including

date, depths, drill type, bit type, rig type, hole size, core size, hole size name,

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casing depth, casing type, and casing size. Every change drill bit and drill type
such as open hole/ cored drilling shall be record into drilling table.
• The correct recording of lithological information into Logcheck including detail

descriptions of lithology and depth, changes in lithology down the hole, log
status, ,seams/horizons if any, core recovery if any, log basis, sample number,
etc.
• The correct recording of borehole water level information l.
• The correct recording of geotechnical information into Logcheck for core

including changes in rock mass units down the hole and defects associated with
those rock mass units, groundwater information including depth, test type,
results, and measurement units.
• The correct recording of coal sampling information into Logcheck, sample

submission sheet, and sample dispatch form.
• The correct recording of Lox sampling, test results and depth into the
appropriate fields of the Lithology sheet in Logcheck and CSN testing result
form.
• The correct recording of geotechnical sampling information into the

IMC_EX_F005_Geotechnical Sample Report Sheet.
• Correction of data (lithological, geotechnical, and coal sampling) against

geophysical logs prior to submission of data to the Supervising Geologist.
• After completing drilling each hole, the drill supervisor shall fill out the
IMC_EX_F012 Borehole Completion form including hole name, Drillsite name,
geologists initials, hole type, start date, finish date, total depth of drilling, total
depth of geophysics, geophysical tools used, supplied geophysics data, drilling
company, survey status, lithology adjusted, logcheck entry, loaded Gbis,
cemented, casing, and site clean up. Email notification and borehole completion
form shall be sent to senior/project geologist who conducts data verification and
coal sample despatch to laboratory.
• All data collected in the field shall be stored in \\Minbpn-

VL01\Data2\Kal\<CCoW>\02 <block name>\06 RAW FIELD DATA (FIELD
DUMP). While hard copy of field data including graphic defect log shall be taken
to Balikpapan office for scanning afterward stored in folder \\Minbpn-
VL01\Data2\Kal\<CCoW>\02 <block name>\01 DRILLING\01 SLIMHOLE
DRILLING\06 Defect Log (Scanned).The following is the field data shall be
taken to Balikpapan office
1. Drill supervisor daily checklist
2. Hard copy logs including the headers, drilling, lithology, geotechnical, and
graphic defect log
3. Logcheck files.

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4. Core recovery sheet
5. Coal sample submission sheet, geotechnical sample report sheet, and ARD
sample report.
6. Document sample transmittal slip for each different analysis sample.
7. CSN Testing result
8. Hard copy geophysics
9. LAS files
10. Borehole Summary and Completion report
11. Core photographs, Core box photograph, CSN Photographs, chip

Photographs
6.0 DOCUMENTATION
Appendix 1: IMC_EX_F004_Coal Sample Submission Sheet
Appendix 2: IMC_EX_F005_Geotechnical Sample Report Sheet
Appendix 3: IMC_EX_F007_ARD Sample Report Sheet
Appendix 4: IMC_EX_F003_Core Recovery Sheet
Appendix 5: IMC_EX_F001_Collar, Drilling and Casing Log
Appendix 6: IMC_EX_F002_Seam and Lithology Log
Appendix 7: IMC_EX_F011_Borehole Summary Report
Appendix 8: IMC_EX_F012_Borehole Completion Form

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APPENDIX 1:
COAL SAMPLE SUBMISSION SHEET
Adjusted by Geophysical Log
Tick here
INDOMET COAL PROJECT - INDONESIA
PROJECT : DATE SAMPLED :

BLOCK : DATE FORWARDED TO LAB :
HOLE NUMBER : NO. SAMPLES FORWARDED :
SAMPLER : LABORATORY :
SEAM / DEPTH (m) CORE REC. SAMPLE ANALYTICAL

SAMPLE NO. THICKNESS (m) NO. OF BAGS
PLY From To (%) DESCRIPTION SCHEDULE

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APPENDIX 2:

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 3:
ARD SAMPLE REPORT SHEET
Adjusted by Geophysical Log
IndoMet Coal Project-Indonesia
Project : Date Sampled :

Block : Date Forwarded to Lab. :
Hole Number : No. Sample Forwarded BAGS
Sampler : Laboratoy :
Depth Thickness
BOX Sample No. Sample Description Seam Weigth (Kg) Remark
From (m) To (m) (m)

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 4:
CORE RECOVERY SHEET
PROJECT : _____________________ DRILLING COMPANY : _____________________
BLOCK : _____________________ RIG NO. : _____________________
DRILLSITE NO. : _____________________ DRILLER : _____________________
BOREHOLE NO. : _____________________ SITE GEOLOGIST : _____________________
RUN DRILLING RUN RUN REC LOSS (-) STICKUP DEPTH OF RQD RQD
DATE SHIFT
No. FROM TO CORED REC (%) PICKUP (+) CUM LOSS CORE (m) (%)
Page ____ of ____

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 5:
DATE LOGGED
PROJECT SITE_ID DILLSITE NO.
D D M M Y Y
LOGGER'S
INITIAL
COLLAR, DRILLING and CASING DATA
COLLAR LOG SHEET
SITE_SUB_T
SITE_TYPE
TRAVERSE
COUNTY
BLOCK
LEASE
STATE
START_DEPT END_DEPTH REMARKS START_DATE END_DATE
SURV_SOURC
SURV_METHO
SURV_RELY
DIP_ANGLE
MAP_ZONE
COMPANY
PERSON
DIP_DIR
COORDSYS EASTING NORTHING HEIGHT SURV_REMAR
DRILLING LOG SHEET

DRILL_EQUI
DRILL TYPE
HOLE_SIZE
BIT_TYPE
DEPTH_FROM DEPTH_TO HOLE_DIAME CORE_DIAME REMARKS
CASING LOG SHEET

CASING_TYP
RETRIEVED
DEPTH_FROM DEPTH_TO ABANDONED REMARKS

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 6:
DATE LOGGED
PROJECT SITE_ID DILLSITE NO.
D D M M Y Y
LOGGER'S
SEAM AND LITHOLOGY DATA
SEDIMEN FOSIL FOR TECTONIC

COLOUR QUALIFIERS TEXTURE BEDDING
STRUCTURE MINERALS STRUCTURE
SM / HZ_CODE
CORE_RECOV
MECH_STATE
WEATHERING
PARENT_INT
ROCK_STRN
LOG_BASIS
GRAINSIZE
CONTACT
INT_TYPE
LITH_PCT
BEDDING
SED_STRUCT
FOS_MIN_AS
FOS_MIN_TY
FOS_MIN_AB
TXT_ROUND
TXT_POROS
BED_SPACE
TEC_SPACE
TXT_GRAIN
SED_RELN
TXT_MATX
BED_SEPN
TXT_PERM
TEC_DESC
TXT_SORT
TEC_TYPE
LITH
PLY
BED_DIP
SED_DIP
TEC_DIP
COLOUR
DESCR1
DESCR2
DESCR3
DEPTH_FROM DEPTH_TO SAMPLE_ID
SHADE
HUE
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Page of
Remarks

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 7:
INDOMET COAL PROJECT - INDONESIA BOREHOLE SUMMARY REPORT
PROJECT:
BLOCK:
GEOLOGISTS:
COORDINATE OPEN HOLE CORE HOLE TOTAL COAL INTERVAL GEOPHYSICAL

DATE DATE COAL REC SAMPLE
HOLE NO. SITE NO. Elev. FROM TO TOTAL FROM TO TOTAL DEPTH FROM TO THICK COMMENTS
START FINISH Easting Northing SEAM NO. GAM DEN SON CAL
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (%)

Doc. No. -
APPENDIX 8:
BOREHOLE COMPLETION FORM
CCOW :
BLOCK :
HOLE DRILLSITE HOLE START FINISH TOTAL TOTAL GEOPHYSIC DRILLING SURVEY LITHOLOGY LOGCHECK SAMPLE STORE CASING SITE EMAIL
GEOLOGIST HOLE COMMENTS
NUMBER NAME TYPE DEPTH DEPTH DEPTH DEPTH SOFT PRINTED COMPANY STATUS ADJUSTED ENTRY SHEET DATA IN TYPE SIZE ABADONED CLEAN UP NOTIFICATION
DRILLING GEOPHYSIC DATA REPORTED FIELD DUMP CAP (inch) (m) TO PROJ. GEOS

JAKARTA 10220
INDONESIA

GEOLOGY STANDARD
COAL SAMPLE COLLECTION AND DISPATCH PROCEDURE
WRITTEN BY GAMAL JACOB DATE: 19/01/09 B.O.M
REVIEWED BY NURUL IKHSAN DATE: SCOPE
TITLE OF REVIEWER : GEOLOGY SUPERINTENDENT CONTRACT

MANAGER/ENGINEER
SIGNED DATE REV.
ACCEPTED .......................... .................... .............

(Alpha or Numeric)

(Alpha)

(Alpha or Numeric)

(Numeric)
.................................................................................. DATE: ...........................

Indonesia
08/07/2010 Review and edit NI

Doc. No.
COAL SAMPLE COLLECTION AND DISPATCH Page 2 of 11
PROCEDURE
CONTENTS
1.0 PURPOSE............................................................................................ 1
2.0 SCOPE................................................................................................. 1
3.0 REFERENCE ....................................................................................... 1
4.0 DEFINITION......................................................................................... 1
5.0 PROCEDURE ...................................................................................... 1

5.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1
5.2 Selecting Sample Intervals ................................................................................................. 1
5.3 Sampling, Labelling, and Sample Report Sheets ............................................................... 2
5.4 Core boxing and Labelling.................................................................................................. 3
5.5 Sample Dispatch ................................................................................................................ 3
6.0 DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................. 4
Appendix 1:................................................................................................... 5
Appendix 2:................................................................................................... 6
Appendix 3:................................................................................................... 7
Appendix 4:................................................................................................... 8
Appendix 5:................................................................................................... 9
IMCIMC_EX_P003_SOP_EXPL_Coal_Sample_Collection_and_Dispatch_Procedure_V1.doc 2
INDOMET COAL PROJECT Doc. No.
Geology Standard Procedure Rev A
COAL SAMPLE COLLECTION AND DISPATCH Date 02/07/2010
PROCEDURE Page A 1
1.0 PURPOSE
The aim of this document is to describe procedure for selecting, collecting, and
dispatching a coal core samples in a consistent way of the core recovered borehole
so that the subsequent analysis is representative used for evaluation coal quality
and characterisation
2.0 SCOPE
The procedure applies to Drill Supervisor, Project Geologist who in charge in
sampling a coal core in the drilling operation which is commenced once the core
has been logged until the dispatch of sample from drillsite to Bumbun Camp.
3.0 REFERENCE
Procedure: MCP Drill site Procedure Manual, June 2005.
Procedure: IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.
Form: IMC _EX_F004_Coal Sample Submission Sheet.
Form: IMC _EX_F013_Tear Off Sample Label.
4.0 DEFINITION
Shall and Should The word "shall" is to be understood as mandatory and the word
"should" as non-mandatory, advisory or recommended.
5.0 PROCEDURE
5.1 Introduction
The collection and dispatch coal for analysis are important for resource and reserve
estimations. The analytical results that supplied by laboratory is used as basis for
coal quality models for long and short term mine plan, prediction of wash coal
quality, and maintain coal quality in mining operation.
In early exploration stage in the undeveloped area, the coal samples is essentials
for the viability of a potential mine.
5.2 Selecting Sample Intervals
Coal seams and stratigraphy in Maruwai Coal Project are already well established in
each resource block. The sampling interval is determined before drilling carried out.
However at some resource block area with coal quality specific requirement like
Haju resource block, the different coal sample procedure is applied after discussion
between mine plan superintendent, coal quality engineer, and resource delineation
manager. In the field in any decision to change well established sample interval
PROCEDURE Page A 2
shall be made only after consultation with and agreement by Geology

superintendent.
For the areas where coal seams are uncorrelated and stratrigraphy poorly
understood, sampling should be at discretion of the geologist, based on seam
brightness logs and/or geophysical logs, using its experience and professional
expertise. Geologists should not combine samples if there is any doubt, please
subdivided sample into several plies base on coal brightness and/or lithology
difference as once sample is combined they can not be split. Subdivision samples
can be combined later at the laboratory.
The general guideline for selecting sample interval is:
• All seam intersection 0.30 m or equal/greater in thickness shall be sampled
for analysis. This guideline applies to the total seam thickness rather than
individual coaly plies in an interbanded seam;
• Minimum individual sample thickness shall be 0.20 m; There is no maximum
thickness, the seam will be subdivided if there is change in character;
• Oxidized (weathered) or coal/heat affected coal shall be sampled separately.
• It is also required to sample 20 cm of the immediate roof and floor and
request laboratory to carry out appropriate analysis. This sampling allows
calculate roof and floor dilution effects during various mining techniques.
5.3 Sampling, Labelling, and Sample Report Sheets
The Drill Supervisor/Field Geologist shall sample the coal and label the samples
using the following steps:
• Prepare transparent plastic sample bags by writing project, hole identifier,
and sample number on two bags, and sliding one bag inside the other to
ensure sample security.
• Handle the section of coal core carefully as it is extracted from the core
barrel.
• Transfer the core onto a core table that has been constructed to receive the
length and diameter of the core being drilled.
• Remove all drilling mud or cutting from the core using clean water.
• Measure the core recovery using tape measure, decide amount and place of
core loss and mark the core loss including interval depth in blackboard. You
should discuss with driller to determine depth interval of possibility core loss.
• Mark the depth of core every 0.5 m on the core using chalk or crayon.
• Take photograph of core every 1.5 m that showing depth of core on
blackboard.
• Record lithology onto sedimentary lithology sheet and ensure that sample
number is recorded on the lithology log and on the sample submission
sheet.
• Decide where we will take the coal core sample that based on sample
protocol guideline and then mark the sample interval on the clean core with
chalk or crayon.
• For coal seam with thickness more than 40 cm, cut each coal sample 40cm
length for easy loading to cartoon.
PROCEDURE Page A 3
• Split the core at the sample boundaries cleanly.

• Place the core samples in their bags, taking care to include the complete
sample.
• Place sample label that has been marked (borehole number, sample
number, number of samples, date sampled, and lithology name) between
the two bags, once the total number used has been determined.
• Fold inner bag over to preserve moisture, and secure with tape at the top of
outer bag.
• All samples are recorded in coal sample report sheet including borehole
number, sample number, sample depth interval that has been corrected by
geophysical log, lithology name, etc.
5.4 Core boxing and Labelling
The drill supervisor shall carry out core boxing and labelling using the following
steps:
• Once sufficient quantities of samples have been collected, all samples are
loaded into cartoon with max length of each sample is 40 cm. The cartoon
should be labelled with coal sample report sheet and address of destination,
and number of cartoon. The cartoons are usually dispatched to Geoservices
Balikpapan (address below); however, the dispatch destination and address
shall be confirmed by Project Geologist/ Superintendent Geology.
Geoservices Laboratory
Jl. M.T Haryono No. 161,
Balikpapan 76114
• The cartoon lid shall be securely wrapped with tape and well packaged in
order not broken during transportation.
• The rest of the core recovered borehole that not sampled shall be loaded
into core box, mark project, borehole number, depth interval each core box,
total of core box, etc
• In corebox, coal core section that has been taken should be replaced with
wooden or Styrofoam blocks or PVC cut to size and give remark (depth,
sample number, type of sample taken, etc) and take photograph for every
corebox.
5.5 Sample Dispatch
The interval between drilling and testing period shall be kept to a minimum.
Consequently, the transport of samples to the appropriate destination need to be
planned, and arrangement put in place as part of the drilling program.
Transport arrangements are handled by logistic/operation personnel. However Drill
supervisor is responsible for dispatching core samples from drillsite to temporary
refrigerator storage in camp and then transport to Balikpapan warehouse, before
they are sent to Geoservice Laboratory Balikpapan.
Before sending cartoons of core samples from drill camp to Balikpapan office, the
following procedure shall be followed;
PROCEDURE Page A 4
• Logging: Have core samples been correctly logged and geophysically

adjusted?
• Recording: Has the appropriate record been made of all samples?
• Sample packaging: Has the sample been packaged in the required manner
to protect it?
• Labelling: Have all samples been label in the approved manner?
After sending the cartoon of coal sample, the Drill supervisor shall email a
notification letter including coal sample report to Project Geologist/ Superintendent
Geology that will follow up to laboratory supervisor.
6.0 DOCUMENTATION
Appendix 1: IMC_EX_F003_Core Recovery Sheet
Appendix 2: IMC_EX_F004_Coal Sample Submission Sheet
Appendix 3: IMC_EX_F013_Tear off Sample Label
Appendix 4: IMC_EX_F001_Collar, Drilling and Casing Log
Appendix 5: IMC_EX_F002_Seam and Lithology Log
PROCEDURE Page A 5
APPENDIX 1:
PROCEDURE Page A 6
Appendix 2:
APPENDIX 2:
PROCEDURE Page A 7
APPENDIX 3:
PROCEDURE Page A 8
APPENDIX 4:
PROCEDURE Page A 9
APPENDIX 5:

Tutorial GEOLOGY

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GEOLOGY PROCEDURE

INDOMET COAL PROJECT

Compiled by : EXPLORATION Department

Date : July 2010

GEOLOGY PROCEDURE PAGE 1 of 15

NUMBER [INSERT NUMBER] JOB No.

DESCRIPTION INDOMET COAL PROJECT

OFFICE OF ORIGIN PT. BILLITON INDONESIA G.A.

WRITTEN BY GAMAL JACOB DATE: 15/12/08 B.O.M

REVIEWED BY NURUL IKHSAN DATE: 05/01/09 SCOPE

TITLE OF REVIEWER GEOLOGY SUPERINTENDENT CONTRACT

STATUS APPROVAL BY PT. BILLITON INDONESIA RESPONSIBLE

SIGNED DATE REV.

ACCEPTED .......................... .................... .............

ACCEPTED EXCEPT AS NOTED .......................... .................... .............

REVISE AND RESUBMIT .......................... .................... .............

APPROVAL BY PT. BILLITON INDONESIA RESPONSIBLE MANAGER

.................................................................................. DATE: ...........................

Rev. Date Description By Chk’d Reviewed PT Billiton

3.0 REFERENCE ....................................................................................... 3

5.0 PROCEDURE ...................................................................................... 4

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

<CCoW><initial geos><OC sequence #>

5.2 Non Coal Outcrop Numbering

<CCoW><initial geos><OC sequence><Litho code>

OC Sequence # Lithology code

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

5.3 Borehole Numbering

<CCoW code><Borehole seq.><drilling purpose>

CCoW Code Drilling Purpose

Resource block code each CCoW:

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

5.4 Core Sample Numbering

Sample number should be input to logcheck in sample Number column on Geology

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

The following is sample number on table geology in Logcheck

5.5 LOX, Geotechnical and ARD Sample

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

LH1135EV01 LH1135EV Borehole number for ARD purpose

5.6 Coal outcrop Sample Numbering

MDP235 FROM TO SAMPLE NUMBER

C2 1.00 0.60 1.60 MDP23501

5.7 Core Photograph Numbering

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

<Borehole #>_<RUN series.>_<depth from>-<depth to>.JPG

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

<Borehole #>_<RUN series.>_<depth from>-<depth to>_<remark>.JPG

5.8 Coal Outcrop Photograph

PHOT_ <Outcrop name>.JPG

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

5.9 Chip Photograph

<Borehole #>_Chip_<depth from>-<depth to>.JPG

5.10 CSN Photograph

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

<Borehole Number>_CSN# .JPG

LH1133LX_CSN01_15.20-16.60 LH1133LX CSN02 15.20-16.60 LH1133LX_CSN03_15.20-16.60

5.11 Header of LAS data

Header form of LAS data

5.12 Geophysical Logging File Name

IMC_EX_P001_SOP_Field Data Naming Standard_V01.doc

5.13 File Naming System

<Block resource name>_Borehole summary rpt_ <drill purpose>_YY

Drill purpose: Slimhole: HQ/PQ cored/open hole.