1st Quiz in General Pathology August 25, 2016

100 items
Topics: Cell Adaption, Injury, and Death (Dr. Abanilla, Chapter 2)
Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock (Dr. Lasaca, Chapter 4)
Abanilla Lasaca
1. ABELLA
2. ABIA Atrophy of the endometrium during pregnancy is due to _________. Significant volume of air embolus that will produce obstruction.
Loss of endocrine stimulation 100cc
3. ABRIL
4. ADVINCULA Cause of free radicals Ischemic Necrosis
choices
Radiation A. Infarct

B. Caisson's disease

C. Both
5. ALIP
6. AVECILLA The following are free radicals except
CO2
7. BADILLA Responsible for the color of the skin
Melanin
8. BANARIO Enzymes responsible for enzymatic fat necrosis. Common site of DVT
LIPASE A. Calf B.Femur C. Popliteal
9. BARONDA Adaptive change to skeletal muscle due to loss of nerve supply True of hyperperimia except
A. Hypertrophy A. Reflective mechanism
B. Hyperplasia B. Characterized by pooling of blood
C. Atrophy C. Mechanism for heat dissipation
D. Metaplasia D. Redness of an area
10. BASALLAJE Post mortem
A. Rubbery
B. Gelatinous
C. +fibrin
D. A & B
11. BATUCAN Free radicals are generated by Air embolism is cause by
A. Ischemia reperfusion A. Chest trauma
B. UV B. Delivery/abortion
C. Redox rxns C. Pneumothorax
D. All D. All
12. BLANCO Nuclear change found in necrosis and apoptosis Chronic depression
A. karyolysis A. bends
B. pyknosis B. chokes
C. karyohexis C. caisson's disease
D. all of the above D. all of the above
13. CADION True in white infarctions, except Remnants of cellular degradation product seen in atrophic cells
A. seen in solid organs A. hemosiderin pigment
B. due to arterial occlusion B. lipofuscin pigment
C. due to venous occlusion C. lysosome
D. seen in spleen D. dystrophic calcification
14. CAJUCOM, A.M Self destruction of irreversibly injured cells from the organelle: White infarcts occur in
A. Golgi Apparatus A. Loose tissues
B. Mitochondria B. End organs
C. Lysosomes C. Organs with dual blood supply
D. Ribosomes D. All of the above
15. CANONOY
16. CASTILO
17. CASTILLO Bone calcification in old scars is called? Nutmeg liver is caused by?
right sided heart failure, chronic passive congestion
18. CONDE Depletion of ATP will result in? Imbalance of circulating blood volume and cardiovascular blood volume result in?
19. CORADO
20. DACURO Foamy cytoplasm in the area of fat necrosis is?
A. Vacuolar degeneration
B. Necrotic organelle
C. Engulfed lipid
D. Fatty change
21. DELADIA Cerebral infarcts results? White infarct is commonly associated with?
22. DILOY
23. DIOSO
24. DUAVIS Neutralizes effect of free radicals The mechanism of edema seen in patients with bee stings.
25. DURAN Necrosis caused by bacteria. Imbalance of circulating blood volume and cardiovascular blood volume
Liquefactive necrosis Shock
26. DURANTE Inflow of blood in response to arterial dilation. Degeneration of intracellular proteins in injured cells is due to:
A. Congestion A. Activity of hydrolytic enzymes
B. B. Decrease in pH
C. Both C. Influx of Na
D. None D. Mitochondrial rupture
27. DY Foamy cytoplasm of macrophages seen on an area of fat necrosis is due to: Patients with renal disease characterized by nephrotic syndrome has edema due to:
a. vacuolar degeneration
 Protein is wasted or lost
b. n...

c. engulfed lipid

d. fatty change
28. GAYAS Enlargement of the kidney due to hypoplasia of the other kidney: Hallmark of early hemodynamic changes seen in acute inflammation:
a. Cloudy swelling A. Stasis
b. Hypertrophy B. Leukocyte margination
c. Acute inflammation C. Leukocyte emigration
d. Fatty change D. Increased blood flow
29. ILAGAN Stasis contributes to the development of
A. Venous thrombi
B. Arterial thrombi
C. Both
D. Neither
30. JADOC
31. LAGUTAN
32. LIM, A
33. LIM, J
34. MIONDA Membrane-bound cellular fragments readily phagocytized by macrophages Permeability is normal in
Apoptotic bodies Exudate
35. MONTALLANA Hallmark of acute inflammatory Type of necrosis due to sudden loss of blood supply because of an occlusion of a blood vessel
caused by an emboli
36. MONTAÑO Defining characteristic of Transudate from exudate. An anucleated cell is a lethal cell injury as a result of ....
37. NACIONALES Activation of Protease due to influx of Calcium cause damage to: Presence of "Heart Failure Cells" is seen in:
A. Cell membrane A. Left Congestive Heart Failure
B. Mitochondria B. Right Congestive Heart Failure
C. Cellular DNA C. Both
D. Cytoskeleton D. Neither
38. NEJUDNE
39. NOROÑA
40. PARENA Liquefactive necrosis- complete obliteration of the tissue
41. PLIMACO – GARCIA One differentiated cell type is replaced by another cell type- METAPLASIA Female died after 24 hours from amniotic fluid emboli. It may be caused by:
42. POLIDARIO Pattern of necrosis in brain due to occlusion of the middle cerebral artery A. Coronary artery occlusion
A. Coagulation necrosis B. Saddle embolism of pulmonary artery
B. Liquefaction necrosis C. Cerebral artery occlusion
C. Caseous necrosis D. Dissemination of intravenous coagulation
D. Fat necrosis
43. PUMANES
44. QUEJADA Lipofuscin is a cellular component of A 36 y.o male who has a femoral fracture experienced dyspnea, cyanosis and eventually coma.
What was the cause?
A. Arterial thrombosis
B. Air embolism
C. Phlebothrombosis
45. RAMAS Intracellular transport of lipids: Pooling of blood on small vessels....
C. Lipoprotein CONGESTION
46. REFUERZO
47. ROBEL
48. SALINAS Major role in pathogenesis of hydropic degeneration. Generalized edema
Anasarca
49. SILAO Pattern of necrosis characterized by preservation of cellular wall?
Coagulation necrosis
50. SOLITE 50. Deposition of adipose tissue into the interstitium Unfiltrated blood..
A. Fatty change Urine
B. Stromal fatty infiltration
C. Edema
D. Fat vacuolization