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Last Updated: August 10th 2017 by Ashok Kumar Reddy

What are exception in Function Modules ? Using exception in Function Modules

to raise error messages, exception handling in Function modules

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Exceptions: Exceptions are used to catch certain type of errors in Function Modules.

Whenever an exception is raised, it will be caught in system variable SY-SUBRC.

Continuation to the previous lesson Creating and using of Function Modules in SAP ABAP , we add an
exception for no input.

In the previous example, we are getting material details for a material input, now we add an exception to
check whether the input is provided or not.

Go to 'Exceptions' tab and add NO_MATNR under Exception and short text.

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When ever an exception is raised, it will be stored in system variable SY-SUBRC . online platform ex: gotomeetings

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REPORT ZSAPN_GET_MATERIAL.

DATA : WA_MARA TYPE MARA .

PARAMETERS : P_MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR .

START-OF-SELECTION.

CALL FUNCTION 'ZSAPN_GET_MATERIAL'

EXPORTING
IM_MATNR = P_MATNR
IMPORTING
EX_MARA = WA_MARA
EXCEPTIONS
NO_MATNR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC = 1.
* Implement suitable error handling here
MESSAGE 'Please enter a material no' TYPE 'E'.
ENDIF.

WRITE : WA_MARA-MATNR, WA_MARA-MTART, WA_MARA-MEINS, WA_MARA-MBRSH . "Display

result

Excute the program without giving any input, we will get an error message.

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