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Ashley L. Moose
Regent University
Introduction
The integration of multiple subjects into a single lesson plan or unit is a great way to
support student learning and growth. I strongly believe that student’s learning should all be
connected rather than isolated. While it is not realistic to integrate more than one subject into
every single lesson, I still make it a goal to use materials across multiple subjects whenever
possible. In her research project on the effects of integrating literacy across the curriculum, Kelli
Henderson (2016) says that “students struggle with reading and writing skills when literacy
strategies are not integrated across the curriculum, including in to the content areas of science,
social studies, and math” (p.3). My first student teaching placement was in a fourth grade
English Language Arts (ELA) class. While I was unable to integrate reading and writing into
other content areas, I was able to integrate other content areas into reading and writing. I stove to
make this a priority whenever possible. The main content area that I integrated into my reading
and writing instruction was Science content. I team taught with the Science and Math teacher so
I was able to align my teaching with what she was teaching. This made the day flow better for
my students and helped them to better understand their Science content and enhanced their
My first artifact shows evidence of how I incorporated Science content into one of my
reading lessons. This lesson was to teach students how to summarize a nonfiction text by
identifying the main idea and supporting details. Summarizing is a skill that my students really
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE 3
struggled with and summarizing nonfiction was the most difficult for them. I taught them to
“main idea web” strategy to help them determine the important details of a text to include in their
summary. The article that the students read in this lesson discussed how landforms are formed
which connected to the students’ Science content discussion weathering, erosion, and deposition.
The SOL Standard for weathering, erosion, and deposition is a 5th grade standard. However, my
fourth grade class was still learning about it and including it in my lesson really helped them to
The second artifact that I chose shows how I integrated History with English Language
Arts for a first grade classroom. This lesson plan was created in collaboration with two other
students in one of my courses at Regent University that was titled “Teaching Reading/Language
Arts Across the Curriculum”. This course focuses on teaching me and my peers how to integrate
reading instruction across the elementary curriculum for highly effective teaching. This lesson
plan focused on two SOL Standards; one for History and one for Reading. The “lesson plan” is
actually a week long study of the leaders of the United States through the reading and discussion
of books.
equipped me to integrate reading and writing in lessons across the curriculum. The ability to
integrate Language Arts across the curriculum is valuable and highly effective for student
learning and growth. According to a paper by Marjorie Lipson, Sheila Valencia, Karen Wixson,
and Charles Peters (1993), an integrated curriculum has four attributes. “First, an integrated
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meaning, gain insights, and use new knowledge… By definition, it is also integrative, requiring
and promoting higher order thinking and transference of concepts across the disciplines…
Finally, it is iterative”(Lipson, et. al, p.252, 1993). Integrating multiple content areas into reading
curriculum helps students to transfer their knowledge and to deeply understand content matter.
CONTENT KNOWLEDGE 5
References
Henderson, K. P. (2016). Effects of integrating literacy across the curriculum ( Order No.
10191859). Available from ProQuest Central; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
http://eres.regent.edu:2048/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.regent.edu/doc
view/1860892248?accountid=13479
LIPSON, M., VALENCIA, S., WIXSON, K., & PETERS, C. (1993). Integration and Thematic
Teaching: Integration to Improve Teaching and Learning. Language Arts, 70( 4), 252-263.