APA Citation Format

ELECTRONIC MATERIAL
ONLINE TEXTBOOK
Author,A. A. (Year). Title of article. In Editor (Ed.), Book title (edition). Retrieved
from URL.

Shoback, D. (2007). Osteoporosis & Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis. In J. B.

Imboden, D. B. Hellmann & J. H. Stone (Eds) Current Rheumatology Diagnosis
and Treatment. Retrieved from http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?
aID=2729273.

ONLINE ARTICLE
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of
Periodical, vol, pages. doi:xx/xxxxxxxxxx.

Meunier, P. J., Delmas, P. D., Eastell, R., McClung, M. R., Papapoulos, S., Rizzoli,
R., et al. (1999). Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal
women: Clinical guidelines. Clinical Therapeutics, 21, 1025-1044. doi:10.1016/
S0149-2918(99)80022-8

IMAGE (PHOTO, DIAGRAM, DRAWING)

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of image. [Online image]. Retrieved month day, year from
URL.

International Osteoporosis Foundation. (2009). Image of normal/osteoporotic bone.

[Online image]. Retrieved from http://www.iofbonehealth.org/newsroom/resources
/image-normal-osteoporotic-bone.html?print=true

WEBPAGE
Author, A.A. (Year). Title of webpage. Retrieved from URL.

National Center for the Prevention of Falls. (2003). Falls and Hip Fractures.
Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/falls.html.

PRINT MATERIAL
BOOK CHAPTER
Author, A.A. of chapter (Year). Title of chapter. In A. Editor, B. Editor (Eds.) Title of
Book (pp. 123-452). City of publication, State: Publisher.

Harkness, J.W. (2003). Arthroplasty of Hip. In S.T. Canale (Ed.) Campbell’s

Operative Orthopaedics (pp. 315-4820). St. Louis: Mosby.

JOURNAL ARTICLE
Author, A.A. (Year). Title of article. Title of journal, Volume(issue), pages.

Tanaka J., Tokimura F., Seki N. (2003). Outcomes of hip fracture surgery in
patients aged > or = 90 years. Orthopedics. 26(1), 55-8.

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