QRE Sen TYPE SYJ INSTRUCTION FOR SUDDEN OIL PRESSURE RELAY Shenyang STI Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. Page 1 of 6QRE S85 1. General Sudden oil pressure relay type SYJ-50 is a protective device for transformer. It is activated by sudden pressure increase caused by fault in transformer. The fast the speed of oil pressure increase, the fast it action, quick warming and shut off power supply. Mounting sudden oil pressure relay on transformer can prevent tank from damage when severe fault(such as short-circuit) occurred. 2. The meaning of product type Ss i | Oil pipe diameter (nominal), mm relay oil pressure [ sudden 3. Specification 3.1 Scope It applies for oil-immersed transformer or reactor. 3.2 Technical requirements. 3.2.1 Ambient temperature:-20~50°C; 3.2.2 Relative humidity: <95%, at 420°C 3. 2. 3 Power-frequency voltage 2000v 1 min can be withstand between connecting terminals of microswitch or between active part and earth. No insulation body overheat, breakdown, discharge occurs. 3.2.4 The contact power of microswitch: DC220V0. 3A time factor t<5X10°S AC220V3A power factor cos®<0.6 3.2.5 The contact of relay do not active, when vibrate frequency is 4-20Hz (sine wave), accelerate is 2~4g. 4. Construction The construction of sudden oil pressure relay is shown as follow. Page 2 of 6QRE S80 Fig 1 The construction of sudden oil pressure relay 5. Operation principle During transformer normally runs, the mounting place of sudden oil pressure relay is lower than oil lever of transformer, oil chamber of relay connect with oil tank of transformer, separate bellow in oil pressure for balance, so sudden oil pressure relay do not activate, If fault occurs in oil chamber increase suddenly and exceed the safety limit, at this moment the pressure variation occurred in the relay will compress the separate bellows and increase the pressure chamber I. This increased pressure will deformed the operation bellows which causes the microswitch to activate, and to send out a warning signal and disconnecting transformer from power supply. When a equalizer is equipped in relay, the pressure in chamber I and chamber Il is kept balance, in transformer when internal pressure slowly increase caused by fault, but the pressure is lower than safety limit, the pressure in chamber I increase slowly with separate bellows displacement. Operation bellows will not be deformed, so microswitch do not activate. Page 3 of 6