APPENDICES

RAW DATA
Table A-1. Parameters needed to determine density of distilled water on Erlenmeyer flask

Trials

1 2 3
Mass of E. flask (g) 61.53 61.53 61.53

Mass of flask and liquid (g) at:

50 ml 112.78 112.79 112.78
75 ml 137.23 137.23 137.23
100 ml 163.81 163.81 163.81
Mass of liquid (g) at:
50 ml 51.25 51.26 51.25
75 ml 75.7 75.7 75.7
100 ml 102.28 102.28 102.28
Temperature (°C) 21.5 21.5 21.5
DENSITY at:

50 mL 1.025 1.0252 1.025

75 mL 1.009333 1.009333 1.009333
100 mL 1.0228 1.0228 1.0228

Table 1.2. Parameters needed to determine density of alcohol

Trials
1 2 3
Mass of E. flask (g) 61.53 61.53 61.53

Mass of flask and liquid (g) at:

50 ml 105.6 105.58 105.6
75 ml 126.73 126.73 126.73
100 ml 149.22 149.22 149.22
Mass of liquid (g) at:
50 ml 44.07 44.05 44.07
75 ml 65.2 65.2 65.2
100 ml 87.69 87.69 87.69
Temperature (°C) 27 27 27
DENSITY
50 mL 0.8814 0.881 0.8814
75 mL 0.869333 0.869333 0.869333
100 mL 0.8769 0.8769 0.8769
Table 1.3. Parameters needed to determine density of oil
Trials
1 2 3
Mass of E. flask (g) 61.53 61.53 61.53
Mass of flask and liquid (g) at:
50 ml 106.4 106.41 106.41
75 ml 129.54 129.54 129.53
100 ml 153.42 153.41 153.42
Mass of liquid (g) at:
50 ml 44.87 44.88 44.88
75 ml 68.01 68.01 68
100 ml 91.89 91.88 91.89
Temperature (°C) 27.3 27.3 27.3
DENSITY at:
50 mL 0.8974 0.8976 0.8976
75 mL 0.9068 0.9068 0.906667
100 mL 0.9189 0.9188 0.9189

Table 1.4. Parameters needed to determine density of distilled water

Trials
1 2 3

Mass of grad cylinder (g) 96.48 96.48 96.48

Mass of grad cylinder and
liquid (g) at:
50 ml 148.62 148.61 148.61
75 ml 173.5 173.49 173.48
100 ml 198.32 198.31 198.32
Mass of liquid (g) at:
50 ml 52.14 52.13 52.13
75 ml 77.02 77.01 77
100 ml 101.84 101.83 101.84
Temperature (°C) 21.5 21.5 21.5
DENSITY at:

1.0428 1.0426 1.0426

50 mL
75 mL 1.026933 1.0268 1.026667
100 mL 1.0184 1.0183 1.0184

Table 1.5. Parameters needed to determine density of alcohol

Trials
1 2 3
Mass of grad cylinder (g) 96.48 96.48 96.48
 Mass of grad cylinder and
liquid (g) at:
50 ml 141.41 141.41 141.42
75 ml 163.03 163.05 163.04
100 ml 184.96 184.98 184.98
Mass of liquid (g) at:
50 ml 44.93 44.93 44.94
75 ml 66.55 66.57 66.56
100 ml 88.48 88.5 88.5
Temperature (°C)
DENSITY at:
50 mL 0.8986 0.8986 0.8988
75 mL 0.887333 0.8876 0.887467
100 mL 0.8848 0.885 0.885

Table 1.6. Parameters needed to determine density of oil

Trials
1 2 3
Mass of grad cylinder (g) 96.48 96.48 96.48
Mass of grad cylinder and
liquid (g) at:
25 ml 120.32 120.29 120.3
50 ml 143.43 143.43 143.44
100 ml 189.16 189.16 189.16
Mass of liquid (g) at:
25 ml 23.84 23.81 23.82
50 ml 46.95 46.95 46.96
100 ml 92.68 92.68 92.68
Temperature (°C)
DENSITY at:
25 mL 0.9536 0.9524 0.9528
50 mL 0.939 0.939 0.9392
100 mL 0.9268 0.9268 0.9268

Table 1.7. Parameters needed to determine density of distilled water

Trials

1 2 3
Mass of pycnometer (g) 9.34 9.34 9.34
Mass of pycnometer and
liquid (g) at: 14.65 14.63 14.65
Mass of liquid (g) 5.31 5.29 5.31
Volume of liquid (mL) 5 5 5
 Temperature (°C)
DENSITY 1.062 1.058 1.062

Table 1.8. Parameters needed to determine density of alcohol

Trials
1 2 3
Mass of pycnometer (g) 9.34 9.34 9.34
Mass of pycnometer and
liquid (g) 13.97 13.97 13.97
Mass of liquid (g) 4.63 4.63 4.63
Volume of liquid (mL) 5 5 5
DENSITY 0.926 0.926 0.926

Table 1.9. Parameters needed to determine density of oil

Trials
1 2 3
Mass of pycnometer (g) 9.34 9.34 9.34
Mass of pycnometer and
liquid (g) 14.26 14.22 14.24
Mass of liquid (g) 4.92 4.88 4.9
Volume of liquid (mL) 5 5 5
DENSITY 0.984 0.976 0.98

Table 1.10. Reading on hydrometer using different test liquids

Level Reading Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3
Distilled Water 1 1.05 1.05
Alcohol 0.87 0.865 0.87
Oil 0.905 0.9 0.9

Table 1.11. Parameters needed to determine density of distilled water using different temperatures
Mass of Volume
Mass of Mass of
Temperature pycnometer of
Trial pycnometer liquid DENSITY
(°C) and liquid liquid
(g) (g)
(g) (mL)
1 2 9.34 14.72 5.38 5 1.076
2 3 9.34 14.66 5.32 5 1.064
3 4 9.34 14.71 5.37 5 1.074
4 6 9.34 14.68 5.34 5 1.068
5 8 9.34 14.71 5.37 5 1.074

6 10 9.34 14.68 5.34 5 1.068

7 13 9.34 14.71 5.37 5 1.074
8 18 9.34 14.69 5.35 5 1.07
9 21 9.34 14.67 5.33 5 1.066