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The Evaluation of the profile press rods on the structure stems with the variety of the single elbow and double elbow
1 - Title of Study (Please state the title of your study in a brief and concise manner, as the title of a thesis or an article.) (Maximum 30 words)
Along with the development of the era, the need for building construction is increasing, steel is one of the materials
that began to be developed to meet the needs of construction. The choice of construction materials be it wood,
concrete or steel is an important starting point for determining a plan. In general elbow profiles are used to make
water towers, stair construction, telecommunication towers, and other frame construction (Building materials online:
November 17, 2017). In the skeletal structure planning, there are two types of rod styles, the pull and tensile forces.
Press rods in the field, generally experience a decrease in compressive capacity due to stem rail limb failure,
improper loading at the weight of the cross section and the durability of the pedestal that gives rise to the moment.
Capacity theory and failure of the condition have been widely described in SNI 2015 where the special press rod is
a single and double elbow profile in the form of a bending bend, buckling torque, and bending torsion bending.
Based on the description above required research on the capacity of the stem press especially on the frame
structure, it aims to provide a better understanding of the author and scientific field of civil engineering.
2 - The Analysis of the Issue (Please state the subject which you will deal with in your study and your theory.) (Minimum 75, maximum 300 words)
To know the characteristic of steel material, coupon test (steel tensile test) to obtain yield stress (melting stress)
and ultimate stress (ultimate stress). The steel tensile test carried out in this study refers to the SNI-07-0408-1989
standart. Then, Planning of skeletal structures Skeletal structure used there are two variations of single elbow stem
L 30.30.3 and double elbow 2L 30.30.3, these two variations are done structural analysis, calculate the capacity of
the stem and plate buhul are planned. Furthermore, Setting up testing The specimens used are elbow profile profile
L30.30.3 with cross-sectional variation ie single cross section and double cross section with length of 103 cm
each. Last,Loading and recording of data At the second enclosure the rods (diagonal and horizontal rods) are
given gravity gravity loads, due to a working force, the diagonal rod experiences tension and the horizontal rod
experiences a compressive force. The loading will be done gradually. The reading of load values is done through
tension load cell and data logger with interval around 10 kg. The initial step of the test is to provide the gravity-
weighted load periodically at the enclosure of the diagonal bar (tensile bar) and horizontal (press rod). The loading
process is provided by tightening the bolts on the rod connected to the tension load cell and forwarded to the sling
strap to provide a tensile force.
3 - Research Method (Please provide details concerning the methods of research you are planning to use in this study. For example, in depth
interviews, observations, surveys, trials, etc.) (Minimum 75, maximum 300 words)
TITLE CERTIFICATION PREFACE ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF APPENDICES OF IMAGES AND GRAPHS LIST OF APPENDICES TABLE CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Truss Structure 2.2 Trunk Press 2.2.1 Single Elbow
2.2.2 Double Elbow 2.3 Kopel Plate 8 2.4 Bolt Connections 2.4.1 Nominal Resistance Bolt 2.4.2 Shear Resistance
Bolts 2.4.3 Prisoner Pull Bolts 2.4.4 Bolt Fulcrum Resistance 2.4.5 Bolt Holes 2.5 Steel Pull Test 2.6 Previous
Research CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODS 3.1 Equipment 3.2 Material 3.3 Testing 3.3.1 Material Quality
Determination 3.3.2 Planning of skeletal structures 3.3.3 Setting up testing 3.3.4 Loading and recording of data 3.4
Tranducer Placement 3.5 Testing Process 3.6 Data Processing CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 4.1
Results 4.1.1 Material quality testing 4.1.2 Examination of cross-sectional profile data 4.1.3 Stack deformation due
to loading 4.1.4 Press Analysis 4.2 Discussion 4.2.1 Capacity of Testing Materials 4.2.2 Comparison of Behavior
Deformation of Test Objects 4.2.3 Responsibility Factor Rating (K) CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND
SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Suggestion LIST OF LIBRARY
4 - The General Structure of the Study (Please state the main headings of the study.) (Minimum 75, maximum 300 words)
For academic contribution to provide a better understanding of writers and scholarship in the field of civil
engineering. Know the behavior of the compression rod on the skeletal structure for variations in single and double
elbow profiles. Compare the maximum compressive load of laboratory test results and analytical results with SNI
1729-2015. Determine the variety of single and double angled rod failure in the skeletal system. provides further
information on the evaluation of the elbow profile rod on the truss structure between the left elbow and the skeleton
elbow.
5 - The Academic Contribution of the Study (Please explain what type of contribution this study will make to the Field in the academic sense.)
(Minimum 75, maximum 300 words)
According to Purba (2006), quoted by Rizki Syaputra (2015): the truss or truss structure is a structure that is strung
from several rods connected at the end of the stem at the knot point or node. The connection at the knot point uses
a bolt dial tool. the pedestal of the truss structure consists of the joints so there is no moment on the truss.
According to Dewobroto (2016: 251), the press rod is intended for structural components which carry centric tap
loads precisely at the center of the cross-section, or columns with axial force only. According to Anonym (2015: 35)
The nominal compressive strength, can be written as follows: P_n = F_cr A_g ..............................................
.................................................. .......... (2.6) The critical voltage, F_cr, should be determined as follows: If KL / r
≤4,71√ (E / QF _y) or QF _y / F_e ≤2,25 F_cr = [ 0.658 ^ (F_y / F_e)] F_y ....................................
.................................................. (2.7) When KL / r> 4.71√ (E / F_y) or F_y / F_e> 2.25 F_cr = 0,877F_e
.............................................. ............................................... (2.8) Meturut Anonym (2015: 35) elastic critical buckling
stress for a single rod is calculated as: F_e = (π ^ 2 E) / (KL / r_min) ^ 2 ..................................
.................................................. .................... (2.9) According to Anonym (2015: 35) the nominal compressive strength
value is: .............................. .. ........................., ............. (2.11) ......................................................................... (2.12)
Information : φ = Pressure reduction factor (0.85); Pn = nominal compressive strength (N); Ag = Single cross-
section (mm); Fcrx = critical voltage on the material axis (MPa); and Fcry = The critical voltage on the material-free
axis (MPa). According to Anonym (2002: 111), the distance between the center of the bolt hole shall be taken not
less than 3 times the nominal diameter of the bolt, and the distance between the edges with the end of the plate at
least 1.5 nominal diameter of the bolt. The maximum distance between hole centers should not exceed 15 tp (tp is
the thickest threaded plate plate in the joint) while the maximum splint should not exceed (4tp + 100 mm).
6 - Literature Review (Please state the principal academic resources which have been written in the field of this study and which you will utilise.)
(Minimum 75, maximum 300 words)
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Indonesia / Aceh Barat Daya Secondary Education / 100 / 90.32
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