Project : Date : ###

Footing No : Code : ACI 318-08

Given Data

Materials informations Columnn informations Soil informations

### D.L. = 800.00 KN ###
### L.L. = 400.00 KN γs = 15.0 KN/m³
Fy = 420 Mpa a = 1.00 m Df = 1.50 m
Cc = 70 mm b = 0.50 m h = 500 mm
Design Procedure

Determination of Footing dimensions

Pо = P D.L. + P L.L. = 1200.0 KN
γa = ( γc + γs )/2 =20.0 KN/m³
qna = qall - γa Df = 90.0 KN/m²
A = Pо / qna = 13.33 m² 15.2.2
L = 3.95 m
B = 3.45 m
Af = LB =13.63 m²
qact = Pо / Af = 88.1 KN/m² < qna ….. safe
Determination of Ultimate design forces
Pu = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. 1600.0
= KN Eq. (9-2)
qs = Pu / Af = 117.4 KN/m² 15.2.1
Assume footing thickness ( h500 mm
Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc418
- Ø =mm
Check of wide beam action

f = 0.75 9.3.2.3
Vu = qs B ( L/2 - a/2 - d428.2
) = KN
fVn = f 0.17 f ' c B d =822.3 KN > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
Vu = qs L ( B/2 - b/2 - d490.2
) = KN
fVn = f 0.17 f ' c L d = 941.5 KN > Vu ….. safe Eq. (11-3)
Check of two way action
bo = 2 (a + b + 2d4.67 m
β = a / b 2.00
αs = 40 interior column
0.17 (1 +2/β) = 0.34 Eq. (11-31)
fVn

bo d
[
= the minimum of 0.083 (αs d / bo) +=2 0.3 (governs)
0.33 = 0.33
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)
f 'c
Vu = qs (LB - (a + d) (b + d1447.2 KN
fVn = f * 0.3 f ' c bo d =1945.7 KN > Vu ….. safe
Determination of footing reinforcement

Assume tension controlled section ( f = 0.9 ) 9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4

 β₁ = 0.85
rmin =0.0018 7.12.2.1
0.85 f'c 600
rmax =0.75
fy
β₁ [ 600 + fy ] = 0.0152

Long direction

Mu = qs B ( L - a )² /8440.6
= KN.m. 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.8122
f B d²
0.85 f'c
rreq =
fy [ 1 1
2 Rn
0 .85 f ' c
] = 0.002

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) =0.0017 ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ mi 7.12.2.1

As = r B d =2595.8 mm²
Use 23 Ø12 (As = ###
Bars spacing =### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
Short direction

Mu = qs L ( B - b )² /8504.5
= KN.m. 15.4.2
Mu
Rn = = 0.8609
f L d²
0.85 f'c
rreq =
fy [ 1 1
2 Rn
0 .85 f ' c ]
= 0.0021

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) =0.0018 ρ < ρ min……take ρ = ρ mi 7.12.2.1

As = r L d =2886.7 mm²
Use 26 Ø12 (As = ###
Bars spacing =### < 450 mm…...safe 10.5.4
### Ø12 uniformaly over centered zone of width equal to footing short dimension
Check development of reinforcement
Long direction

fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [ *
1.1 λ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db
] db Eq. (12-1)

clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3

Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spac = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 6 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe =1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [ *
1.1 λ f ' c (Cb + Ktr)/db
] db = 327.8 mm Eq. (12-1)

Lavailable = ( L - a ) /2 -Cc = ### »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Short direction
 fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ f ' c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db Eq. (12-1)

clear cover = ### (governs) 12.2.3

Cb = the minimum of [
one half bar spac = ###
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 6 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars ) 12.2.4 ( a )
note ψt ψe =1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars ) 12.2.4 ( b )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars) 12.2.4 ( c )
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete ) 12.2.4 ( d )
fy ψt ψe ψs
Ld = [
1.1 λ f ' c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
]db = 327.8 mm Eq. (12-1)

Lavailable = ( B - b ) /2 -Cc = ### »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Check tensile strain (εt)
As fy 1E+06
a= = = ###
0.85 f'c B 58650
a
C= = 21.9 mm
β₁
0
εt = ( C ) d- 0.003 =0.0542> 0.005 section is tension controlled 10.3.4
Forces transfer at column footing interface
Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65 9.3.2.4
A2
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) A1 10.14.1
A₁ = a b =500000.0 mm²
A₂ = 7500000.0 mm²
A2
A 1 = 15.0 >2 take it = 2

fPnb =11050.0 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )

fPnb =5525.0 KN
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb =5525.0 KN > Pu……Use As minimum
Determination of column dowels
trueAs = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy###
= 15.8.1.2
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ =2500.0 mm² 15.8.2.1
As req. = 2500.0 mm²
Use 10 Ø18 (As = ###
As required 12.3.3 ( a )
Kr = = 0.98
As provided
Development of column dowels

In footing
f 'c
 Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ f ' cdb = 405.7 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy d325.1 b = mm
L req = Kr Ldc = 398.8 mm 12.3.3 ( a )
Lavailable = h - Cc - ØL - ØS - Ødowel 388.0
= mm Unsafe

In column
dowels compression splice
0 Ls = 0.071 fy db =536.8 mm > 300mm……… safe 12.16.1
1 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db550.8
= mm > 300mm……… safe
0 Ls = 1.33Ls 713.9 mm 12.16.1
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ f ' cdb = 495.9 mm (governs) 12.3.2
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy d397.3 b = mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development
713.9 mm=

FINAL RESULTS

Dimensions Reinforcement
L (m) B (m) h (m) Long steel Short steel
3.95 m 3.45 m 0.50 m 23 Ø12 26 Ø12

Check of wide beam shear Safe

Check of two way shear (punching)Safe
Check of reinforcement developmeSafe
Check of dowels development Unsafe ………. Increase footing thickness