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The water sample in question 1 showed alkalinity to both phenolphthalein and methyl orange endpoints, requiring 12 mL and 15 mL of acid respectively. This indicates the presence of carbonate and bicarbonate alkalinity, with the bicarbonate alkalinity being higher.
The sample in question 2 required 9 mL of acid to reach the phenolphthalein endpoint, indicating carbonate alkalinity. After adding methyl orange, a further 21 mL was needed to reach the methyl orange endpoint, showing additional bicarbonate alkalinity is present. The bicarbonate alkalinity exceeds the carbonate alkalinity.
The water sample in question 1 showed alkalinity to both phenolphthalein and methyl orange endpoints, requiring 12 mL and 15 mL of acid respectively. This indicates the presence of carbonate and bicarbonate alkalinity, with the bicarbonate alkalinity being higher.
The sample in question 2 required 9 mL of acid to reach the phenolphthalein endpoint, indicating carbonate alkalinity. After adding methyl orange, a further 21 mL was needed to reach the methyl orange endpoint, showing additional bicarbonate alkalinity is present. The bicarbonate alkalinity exceeds the carbonate alkalinity.
The water sample in question 1 showed alkalinity to both phenolphthalein and methyl orange endpoints, requiring 12 mL and 15 mL of acid respectively. This indicates the presence of carbonate and bicarbonate alkalinity, with the bicarbonate alkalinity being higher.
The sample in question 2 required 9 mL of acid to reach the phenolphthalein endpoint, indicating carbonate alkalinity. After adding methyl orange, a further 21 mL was needed to reach the methyl orange endpoint, showing additional bicarbonate alkalinity is present. The bicarbonate alkalinity exceeds the carbonate alkalinity.
1. 100 mL of a water sample required 12 mL of N/50 HCl to phenolphthalein
end point and 15 mL of the acid to methyl orange end point. What is the type and extent of alkalinity present in the solution?
2. 200 mL of a water sample on titration with N/50 HCl required 9 mL of
the acid to phenolphthalein end point. After adding a few drops of methyl orange, titration is continued and the yellow colour of the solution just turned red after addition of another 21 mL of the acid solution. Elucidate on the type and extent of alkalinity present in the solution.