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I. Drainage design
Design of storm water management plan for Langat CSTP is following MSMA
(MANUAL SALIRAN MESRA ALAM) 2nd Edition from JPS. There is some
existing condition:
The catchment land use at the proposed site location is undeveloped catchment
area and generally is occupied with vacant lot and plantation area.
Catchment area with 7.6 ha.
Existing terrain generally flat.
Drainage design for CSTP includes the overall drainage system, drain diversion and
on-site facility that provided which are below ground storage tank and detention pond.
Drainage layout for this project was split into 4 sub catchment to minimize the
depth of the drain about 1.5m. Average Recurrence Interval (ARI) which is the average
or expected value of the periods between exceedances of a given rainfall total
accumulated over a given duration. The existing drainage system is designated to cater
10 years ARI.
There is an irregular shaped earth drain flows through CSTP site. It receives
storm water flow rainfall from existing pipe culvert which is crossing under Grand Saga
Highway. The runoff is from residential areas located at the East of Grand Saga
Highway the total catchment area for drain diversion is 60.2 ha. The existing drain will
be realigned within CSTP site with a proposed 3.6m wide reinforced concrete U-drain
to the outfall at Sg. Langat.
On-site detention facility is as below:
Site sub catchment Type of on-site facility proposed
Catchment A Below ground storage tank
Catchment B Below ground storage tank
Catchment C Below ground storage tank
Catchment D Detention pond
*size of below ground storage tank depends on the storage requirement and the
availability of the space at site.
*detention pond is provided where there is adequate space for an open space
Advantages:
- Can hold in tight spaces
- Longer durability
- Can be design in a variety of
styles and easy installation.
Advantages:
- Offer an unobstructed open
excavation
- Do not require installation of
tiebacks below adjacent
properties
- Offer a simpler construction
procedure