LUYỆN TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU VỚI HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH & QÚA KHỨ ĐƠN

A. Lý thuyết
Công thức 1:
S + started/began + Ving / to Vo + (khoảng thời gian) + ago
 S + has/have + V3 + for + khoảng thời gian
Eg. I started learning English 5 years ago.
 I have learned English for 5 years.
Công thức 2:
S + started/began + Ving / to Vo+ in/on/at + mốc t/g
 S + has/have + V3 + since + mốc t/g
Eg. I started working here in 1986.
 I have worked here since 1986.
B. Luyện tập
1. I started studying English 10 years ago.
 I have .......................................................................................................................................
2. She started cooking at 2 o’clock.
 She has .......................................................................................................................................
3. I started studying English in 2001.
 I have .......................................................................................................................................
4. They started growing rice in 1997.
 They have .......................................................................................................................................
5. My father started to work in that company last year.
 My father has .......................................................................................................................................
6.Victor started to write this letter half an hour ago.
 Victor has....................................................
7. My father started to give up smoking last year.
 My father has…………………………………………………………...…………….
8. I have studied English for 3 years.
 I began .......................................................................................................................................
Công thức 3:
S + usually/ often + V2 …
 S + used to + Vo …
1. I usually walked to school when I was young.
 I used .......................................................................................................................................
2. We often went fishing when we were little boys.
 We used .......................................................................................................................................
3. They often went swimming in the afternoon.
 They used to ................................................................................................................................................................
4. My father used to take us to the circus when we lived in the city.
 We usually .......................................................................................................................................
5. My father smoked a lot once, but he doesn’t any more.
 My father used.......................................................................................................................................
CÂU TRẦN THUẬT: ASKED/TOLD SO TO DO STH
Bước 1: đổi “said to” thành “told” hoặc “asked”.
Bước 2: viết người nghe (thường đứng sau chữ “said to” trong đề), có khi người nghe là tên 1 người nào đó ở cuối câu
ngoặc kép. Eg. “Don’t talk in class, Lan” said Tuan.  người nghe là “Lan”.
Bước 3: viết “to” rồi tìm “Vo” ở câu đề. “Vo” thường đứng sau “please”, “can you”, “could you”, “would you mind”.
Bước 4: viết phần còn lại. Đổi “me”, “my”, “your” nếu cần thiết.
Eg.
1/ Their mother said to them: “Don’t make so much noise.”
2/ The traffic policeman said: “Show me your driving licence, please?”
3/ Mrs. Jackson said to Tim: “Could you give me a hand, please?
4/ The lifeguard said: “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5/ Nam said to the taxi driver: “Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
6/ She said to her son: “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
7/ The policeman said: “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
8/ Marry said to John: “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
9. “Can you wait for me at my school, Nga?” said Tuan.
 Tuan told
10. The teacher said to the students, “Listen to the recording twice”.
 The teacher asked
CÂU TRẦN THUẬT VỚI “SHOULD”
Said/told (+that) + subject + should + bare infinitive
Eg. “You should stop smoking”, he said.
He said/told (that) I should stop smoking.
“You shouln’t drive so fast, John” he said
He said/told (that) John shouldn’t drive so fast.
Exercise 2: Yesterday morning Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor and the doctor gave him some advice.
Report the doctor’s advice.
Eg: “You should take a few days off.”
 The doctor said he should take a few days off.
1. “You should stay in bed for a few days.”
2. “You should take these medicines every four hours.”
3. “You ought to keep your body warm.”
4. “You shouldn’t drink alcohol or smoke.”
5. “You ought not to eat fatty food.”
6. “You should take a little hot milk before sleeping.”

NỐI 2 CÂU DÙNG “ENOUGH”

Bước 1: tìm ADJ (thường đứng sau “very”, “quite”, “extremely” và “to be” trong câu thứ nhất).
Bước 2: viết “enough”
Bước 3: viết “to” nếu 2 câu đề cùng chủ ngữ, viết “for … to” nếu khác chủ ngữ.
Chú ý: I for me, we  for us, they  for them, he for him, she for her
Bước 4: tìm động từ trong câu thứ 2, viết ở dạng Vo

Exercise 1: Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adj + enough + to inf.
1. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
- My sister is ……………………………………
2. This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in winter.
-This coat isn’t………………………
3. Mr. Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house
- Mr. Robinson isn’t …………………
4. The tea isn’t strong. It won’t keep us awake
-The tea isn’t ……………………………
5. The worker is clever. He can make fine things from wood.
-The worker is …………………………………………………
6. The weather was fine. We could go camping
- The weather was ……………………
7. The little boy is not strong. He can’t lift the suitcase.
The little boy isn’t ………………
8. Do the test carefully! We have plenty of time.
– We have ………………………….
9. The weather was not nice. We couldn’t go out.
 The weather wasn’t