Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Webinar Series
Key Performance Indicators
(KPI) for Parts Managers
De‐Mystifying the Financial Statement!
Presented by
Sebastiano Banchitta, CPA
and Rob Campbell, Analyst
The Mironov Group, LLC
CPAs and Automotive Consultants
Welcome and Agenda!
The Key Performance Measurements in Parts, how to calculate them, what they mean and how
to improve them.
Financial Performance
Inventory Performance
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Page 2
11NOV13 10:46 HOT DOG HONDA MOTORS HDH-I
(RGPS) Gross Profit by Source (01OCT13-31OCT13) Page No: 1
<---------- 31OCT13 ----------> <------- Period to Date Totals -------->
Total Total Gross Gross Total Total Gross Gross
Source Sales Cost Profit Profit% Sales Cost Profit Profit%
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------
500 0.00 N/A 119.11 22.49
0.00 0.00 153.69 34.58
600 77.89 51.48 5,441.86 41.68
160.54 82.65 9,332.28 3,890.42
601 2,025.75 37.93 24,688.62 41.07
3,264.15 1,238.40 41,900.93 17,212.31
602 272.33 36.15 15,237.96 42.67
426.53 154.20 26,580.36 11,342.40
603 206.93 35.49 6,883.82 48.27
320.82 113.89 13,307.87 6,424.05
604 97.24 51.27 3,627.59 57.38
199.58 102.34 8,513.31 4,885.72
605 652.13 51.13 23,642.61 51.42
1,334.55 682.42 48,673.35 25,030.74
800 65.00 16.66 15,135.00 18.42
78.00 13.00 18,554.00 3,419.00
900 896.20 61.16 17,226.15 52.86
2,307.63 1,411.43 36,544.54 19,318.39
999 0.00 N/A 1.18 99.33
0.00 0.00 177.00 175.82
------ ------- ------- ------- ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------
Totals 4,293.47 46.94 112,003.90 45.02
8,091.80 3,798.33 203,737.33 91,733.43
Year‐to‐date sales of $1,737,024 with a gross of $733,374
Our Profile averages –
Honda store
CP – 42% Express – 34%
Wty – 28% Internal – 35%
Counter – 35% Wholesale Collision – 17%
Wh.sale Mech – 22% Tires – 15%
GOG – 30%
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Net‐to‐Sales $187,742 ÷ $1,737,024 = 10.8%
Net‐to‐Gross $187,742 ÷ $733,374 = 25.6%
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Page 3
Cost of sale and variations
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Matrix and Mark‐ups
Selling Price = Cost ÷ (1 – Desired Gross Profit)
$100 part, 35% gross $100 ÷ (1 – .35)
$100 ÷ .65 = $153.85 $53.85 ÷ $153.85 = 35%
• Matrix should intersect with mark‐up and unit/volume sales
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Personnel Expenses
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Page 4
Staffing Levels
Gross per departmental employee
Gross per counterperson
Piece movement
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Semi‐Fixed/Operating Expense
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Getting back to Net
– Gross ‐ Expenses (personnel, semi‐fixed, fixed) = Net
– 100% ‐ (35% + 33% + 12%) = 20%
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Page 5
Inventory measurements
Gross Turn – Ratio of sales to inventory
Sales (at cost) for 12 months ÷ Inventory
… Or days supply
365 (days) ÷ Turns
True Turn – Ratio of purchases to inventory (“stocked inventory turns”)
Stock Order Purchases (at cost) for 12 months ÷ Inventory
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
NS parts and their impact
NS Inventory $ ÷ Total Inventory $
NS Parts Sales Efficiency
(Month’s NS Sales ÷ Month’s NS Receipts) x 100
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Inventory Age
Current _______
Technically Obsolete _______
Obsolete _______
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Page 6
Level of Service
The R&R definition
YTD Total Sales (at Cost) ‐ YTD Emergency, Orders, Lost(non‐stock)
÷
YTD Total Sales (at Cost) + YTD Lost Sales
The ADP definition (Sales Closing Ratio)
Sales Closing Ratio = (Net Sales ÷ Total Demand) x 100
Total Demand = Net Sales + Lost Sales
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
THANKS FOR LISTENING!!
You can reach me at anytime rcampbell@mironovgroup.com
Page 7
15OCT2013 10:34:13 CAMPBELL CADILLAS OF NEW JERSEY CCN-I
302SEP013 Month End SEP 2013 MONTHLY SUMMARY REPORT Page 1
Grand Total
NBR OF PARTS PERCENT PARTS PIECES PERCENT PARTS COST PERCENT
------------ ------- ------------ ------- -------------- -------
Inventory Balance 21,275 13,044 255,764.88
Active Parts 1,604 7.53 7,188 55.10 124,121.31 48.52
NS Parts 17,337 81.49 1,913 14.66 43,440.79 16.98
MO Parts 1 0.00 15 0.11
AP Parts 1,938 9.10 3,541 27.14 78,752.96 30.79
DP Parts 167 0.78 387 2.96 9,449.82 3.69
SP Parts
DEL Parts 228 1.07
Parts With No Cost 72 0.33 25 0.19
Parts With Negative On-Hand 19 0.08 145 -1,330.14
Core/Exchange 82 0.38 120 0.91 10,952.00
Memos On File 2,045
Parts Added 657 3.08 95 0.72 3,174.59 1.24
Active Parts 8 1.21 13 13.68 828.08 26.08
NS Parts 649 98.78 82 86.31 2,346.51 73.91
MO Parts
AP Parts
DP Parts
SP Parts
Parts & Memos Deleted 149
Inventory Movement - Sales
0 to 3 Months 4,667 21.93 7,661 58.73 120,492.68 47.11
4 to 6 Months 2,143 10.07 1,046 8.01 24,952.60 9.75
7 to 12 Months 3,442 16.17 1,342 10.28 34,235.74 13.38
Over 12 Months 8,543 40.15 2,502 19.18 63,839.75 24.96
New Parts No Sales 2,480 11.65 493 3.77 12,244.11 4.78
Inventory Movement - Receipts
0 to 3 Months 4,649 21.85 6,879 52.73 122,957.64 48.07
4 to 6 Months 2,226 10.46 1,274 9.76 34,257.98 13.39
7 to 12 Months 3,560 16.73 1,948 14.93 35,970.49 14.06
Over 12 Months 8,478 39.84 2,868 21.98 62,025.59 24.25
New Parts No Receipts 2,362 11.10 75 0.57 553.18 0.21
Outstanding Orders 61 0.28 1,166 7,853.77
Stockorders 41 67.21 1,138 97.59 5,578.85 71.03
Supplemental Orders
Customer Orders 12 19.67 15 1.28 1,613.65 20.54
Backorders 10 16.39 13 1.11 661.27 8.41
Stockorder Backorders 2 3.27 5 0.42 249.85 3.18
Supplemntl Backorders
Customer Backorders 8 13.11 8 0.68 411.42 5.23
Outstanding Forced Orders
15OCT2013 10:34:13 CAMPBELL CADILLACS OF NEW JERSEY CCN-I
30SEP2013 Month End SEP 2013 MONTHLY SUMMARY REPORT Page 2
Grand Total
NBR OF PARTS PERCENT PARTS PIECES PERCENT PARTS COST PERCENT TRANS COUNT
------------ ------- ------------ ------- -------------- ------- -----------
Gross Sales 1,865 8.76 7,571 198,025.80 4,422
Regular 1,691 90.67 6,862 90.63 176,242.25 88.99 4,031
No History
Drop Ship
Wholesale 226 12.11 703 9.28 21,044.35 10.62 385
Wholesale No History
Wholesale Drop Ship
Warranty 6 0.32 6 0.07 739.20 0.37 6
Warranty No History
Warranty Drop Ship
Lost Sales 75 0.35 122 7,695.22 77
Return Sales 356 1.67 887 28,930.86 432
Regular 308 86.51 700 78.91 25,910.34 89.55 371
No History
Defective
Wholesale 49 13.76 187 21.08 3,020.52 10.44 61
Wholesale No History
Wholesale Defective
Warranty
Warranty No History
Warranty Defective
Receipts 1,565 7.35 7,068 181,059.57 2,076
Stockorders 398 25.43 1,322 18.70 28,720.40 15.86 584
Supplemental Orders
Customer Orders 847 54.12 1,236 17.48 76,730.03 42.37 883
Emergency Purchases 37 2.36 54 0.76 2,118.54 1.17 38
Other Receipts 475 30.35 4,456 63.04 73,490.60 40.58 571
Overages
Net Adjustments 151 0.70 420 -9,694.26 170
Plus 21 13.90 36 8.57 1,310.67 30
Minus 130 86.09 384 91.42 -11,004.93 140
Factory Returns
Net Appreciation 11 0.05 107 0.82 -400.08 36
Positive 1 9.09 51 47.66 4.80 10
Negative 10 90.90 56 52.33 -404.88 26
Parts Updated With Cost 2 0.00 2
Parts With Comments 345
Misc & Sublet Items
Gross Sales
Lost Sales
Return Sales 1 0.01 1
Parts Not On File, But Sold
Gross Sales 3 368.01 4
Lost Sales
Return Sales 2 2
15OCT2013 10:34:13 CAMPBELL CADILLACS OF NEW JERSEY CCN-I
30JSEP2013 Month End SEP2013 ANNUAL ACTIVITY & BENCHMARK TREND REPORT Page 1
Grand Total
YEAR-TO-DATE YEAR-TO-DATE LAST 12 MONTHS LAST 12 MONTHS
SEPTEMBER 2013 TOTAL AVERAGE TOTAL AVERAGE
-------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Number of Parts 21,275 120,086 20,014 221,481 18,457
Parts Pieces 13,044 79,009 13,168 144,637 12,053
Parts Cost 255,764.88 1,505,598.53 250,933.09 3,033,628.97 252,802.41
Parts With Negative OH -1,330.14 -9,954.79 -1,659.13 -22,140.35 -1,845.03
Core/Exchange 10,952.00 67,534.00 11,255.67 148,258.00 12,354.83
Gross Sales 198,025.80 1,221,930.85 203,655.14 2,504,325.99 208,693.83
Net Sales 169,094.94 1,037,093.53 172,848.92 2,066,815.49 172,234.62
Lost Sales 7,695.22 63,489.56 10,581.59 120,278.31 10,023.19
Outstanding Orders 7,853.77 83,530.14 13,921.69 171,809.70 14,317.48
Total Receipts 181,059.57 1,118,729.35 186,454.89 2,251,885.83 187,657.15
Customer Orders 76,730.03 460,157.21 76,692.87 894,308.12 74,525.68
Emergency Purchases 2,118.54 5,705.18 950.86 10,526.63 877.22
Net Adjustments -9,694.26 -87,264.22 -14,544.04 -207,865.09 -17,322.09
Net Appreciation -400.08 361.18 60.20 1,436.16 119.68
NS Parts
Number of Parts 17,337 100,326 16,721 182,260 15,188
Parts Pieces 1,913 10,566 1,761 18,739 1,562
Parts Cost 43,440.79 270,609.43 45,101.57 537,053.40 44,754.45
Gross Sales 122,572.23 702,709.36 117,118.23 1,412,838.87 117,736.57
Net Sales 104,309.41 608,450.12 101,408.35 1,166,127.42 97,177.29
Lost Sales 5,763.47 54,704.89 9,117.48 99,909.95 8,325.83
Outstanding Orders 1,425.76 30,105.41 5,017.57 69,514.85 5,792.90
Receipts 115,151.22 663,473.06 110,578.84 1,310,648.78 109,220.73
Inventory Movement - Sales
0 to 3 Months 120,492.68 691,386.90 115,231.15 1,425,073.72 118,756.14
4 to 6 Months 24,952.60 181,854.29 30,309.05 377,496.62 31,458.05
7 to 12 Months 34,235.74 217,102.02 36,183.67 540,293.27 45,024.44
Over 12 Months 63,839.75 317,564.76 52,927.46 456,685.08 38,057.09
New Parts No Sales 12,244.11 97,690.56 16,281.76 234,080.28 19,506.69
Non-Productive Parts
Excess Stock MNS < 12 71,214.05 428,354.84 71,392.47 869,005.03 72,417.09
Stock MNS > 11 51,688.90 279,179.68 46,529.95 456,539.26 38,044.94
NS Parts Not Sold 37,840.68 227,539.74 37,923.29 433,168.60 36,097.38
New Obsolescence
Stock 9 Months 2,398.41 25,143.46 4,190.58 75,462.11 6,288.51
NS Parts 2 Months 2,097.29 21,595.73 3,599.29 49,998.38 4,166.53
Early Phase In
NS Parts With YRSL > 2 1,221.51 10,256.10 1,709.35 27,887.70 2,323.98
True Turn 4.23 4.55 4.60
Purchase to Stock Ratio
By Number of Parts 43.51 43.31 43.59
By Piece 81.74 81.98 82.12
By Cost 56.45 58.35 59.81
Sales Closing Ratio
By Number of Parts 95.26 93.83 93.81
By Piece 98.20 98.07 98.16
By Cost 95.64 94.23 94.50
Demand Filled from Stock Ratio
By Number of Parts 39.45 38.19 38.29
By Piece 79.25 78.11 79.25
By Cost 51.04 51.90 53.12
NS Parts Sales Efficiency 106.44 105.91 107.79
AUTO/MATE, INC. COMPANY: CAMPBELL'S CRAZY CHRYSLERS RUN DATE: 10/17/2013
EOMCLOSE PARTS INVENTORY / POS RUN TIME: 11:09
PAGE 1 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT REPORT - RPT ONLY RUN BY: RUN_DMC
INVENTORY BY SOURCE
SRC 001 2 21.50 10 1 10 9.00 0 0 0.00
SRC 100 CHRYSLER STANDARD 5263 77.1 166309.84 70.1 7575 256 847 20802.80 220 377 22316.25
SRC 200 AFTERMARKET 13 .2 348.84 .1 178 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
SRC 500 BULK OIL 3 4979.49 2.1 2090 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
SRC 600 TIRES 109 1.6 19562.00 8.3 128 3 9 1181.25 4 8 972.50
SRC 700 TIRE TAX 2 0.46 46 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
SRC 800 STORE MERCHANDISE/ 1 28.10 1 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
SRC 888 CHRYSLER PARTS TO 1416 20.7 38330.05 16.2 2634 7 33 149.45 7 16 194.00
SRC 900 SUPPLIES 20 .3 7511.01 3.2 241 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
SALES MOVEMENT
Month To Date 528 7.7 34616.63 14.6 4010
NO-SALE 1 TO 3 MONTHS 1954 28.6 67719.74 28.6 2186
NO-SALE 4 TO 6 MONTHS 1124 16.5 28167.95 11.9 1337
NO-SALE 7 TO 9 MONTHS 823 12.1 22221.25 9.4 1076
NO-SALE 10 TO 12 MONTHS 678 9.9 15190.99 6.4 427
NO-SALE OVER 12 MONTHS 1722 25.2 69174.73 29.2 3865
DataPoint Description
DP1 RO Off the Shelf Fill % 97.2 %
DP2 Total Idle Capital % 31.3 %
DP3 Negative On Hand 12290.65
DP4 Parts with no Bin .00
DP5 Parts with no Cost 8
DP6 Monthly Closing Inventory Value 237091.29
DP7 Lost Sales 293.50
DP8 True Turns(((R-S)*12/Y)*(V/100) 1.2394
DSP Totals
Line Description
A Number of Stocks Status Parts on ROs 1003
B Number of Stocks Status Filled OSF 975
C RO Off the Shelf Fill % (B/A)*100 97.2 %
D Value of Stocking Parts with MNS 6-11 15626.10
E Value of Stocking Parts with MNS 12+ 279.10
F Value of Non-Stock Parts with MNS 3-5 14475.90
G Value of Non-Stock Parts with MNS 6-8 11172.45
H Value of Non-Stock Parts with MNS 9-11 17036.30
I Value of Non-Stock Parts with MNS 12+ 73964.77
J Total Idle Capital %((E+I)/Y)*100 31.3 %
K Number of Parts with Negative O.H. 120
L Value of Parts with Negative O.H. 12290.65
M Number of Parts with No Bin
N Value of Parts with No Bin .00
O Number of Parts with No Cost 8
ACCUM ACCUM
ACTIVITY PARTS PARTS% PARTS% EXT VALUE VALUE% VALUE%
--------------------------------------- ------- ------ ------ -------------- ------ ------
CURRENT 7001 10.2% 10.2% 175976.63 18.9 18.9%
1-3 MONTHS 13748 20.0% 30.2% 257141.92 27.6 46.5%
4-6 MONTHS 8820 12.8% 43.0% 100812.99 10.8 57.3%
7-9 MONTHS 7284 10.6% 53.6% 91041.13 9.7 67.0%
10-12 MONTHS 6416 9.3% 62.9% 60420.70 6.5 73.5%
13-24 MONTHS 20441 29.7% 92.6% 149073.03 16.0 89.5%
25 MONTHS OR MORE 4897 7.4% 100.0% 94700.48 10.5 100.0%
10/19/2013 MONTHLY ANALYSIS 2213
11:53:16 STORE 01 BRANCH 01 MIRONOV MOTORS MM/YY 9/13 PAGE 2
SUMMARY
BUSINESS RATIOS
--------------------------------------- ------
LEVEL OF SERVICE 99.7%
STOCK ORDER PERFORMANCE 18.3%
GROSS TURNOVER RATE 14.6
TRUE TURNOVER RATE 2.9
NEW JERSEY NEW YORK PENNSYLVANIA FLORIDA
800.572.7101 MironovGroup.com
2012 Automotive Industry Guidelines
Domestic Import Highline Domestic Import Highline
Sales ‐ Merchandising and Staffing Guidelines Dealer Dealer Dealer Sales ‐ Merchandising & Staffing Guidelines Dealer Dealer Dealer
New Vehicle Used Vehicle
New Vehicle Supply in days 109.3 59.1 57.7 Used Vehicle supply (in days) 45.8 53.7 52.0
Number of units older than 90 days 37.5 28.3 26.7 Number of units older than 90 days 18.5 25.0 20.0
Units per salesperson ( New) per month 10.8 10.4 10.3 Units per salesperson ( N&U) per month 14.2 12.5 16.4
Gross Cars ‐ before F&I $ 1,100 $ 1,363 $ 2,680 Gross Cars ‐ Before F&I $ 1,526 $ 1,962 $ 2,249
Gross Trucks ‐ before F&I $ 1,238 $ 1,363 $ 2,722 Gross Trucks ‐ before F&I $ 1,814 $ 1,755 $ 2,057
Sales Ratio: new to used 1.6:1 1:1.7 1:2.1
Gross Productivity Gross Productivity
New Vehicle Used Vehicle
Gross profit as a % of sales 5.6% 7.1% 7.6% Gross profit as a % of sales 9.9% 10.9% 7.2%
Net profit as a % of sales 0.3% 1.7% 1.9% Net profit as a % of sales 2.6% 3.3% 2.1%
F&I penetration Rate% F&I Penetration Rate %
Finance contract (exc retail lease) 68.6% 72.9% 60.7% Finance Income (excl retail lease) 53.4% 51.7% 58.1%
Finance contract (inc retail lease) 72.9% 69.1% 72.5% Insurance 24.5% 21.1% 13.4%
Insurance 23.6% 24.6% 8.0% Extended Service 43.1% 40.6% 30.6%
Extended Service 50.8% 44.6% 16.2% Finance Gross per financed vehicle $ 626 $ 631 $ 652
Finance Gross per financed veh. $ 697 $ 530 $ 729 Insurance Gross per insured vehicle $ 406 $ 333 $ 410
Insurance Gross per insured veh $ 477 $ 330 $ 399 Ext Service Gross per contract $ 674 $ 901 $ 780
Ext Service Gross per contract $ 821 $ 715 $ 692
Expense Control Structure Guidelines Expense Control Structure Guidelines
New Vehicle Used Vehicle
Total expense as a % of vehicle G/P 93.4% 89.0% 88.1% Total Expense as a % of Total G/P 92.3% 84.3% 83.1%
Compensation as a % of veh GP Compensation as a % of veh GP
Salesperson 24.1% 19.8% 17.7% Salesperson 25.1% 20.1% 24.0%
Supervision 21.5% 15.9% 17.0% Supervision 17.9% 14.7% 14.0%
F&I comp as % of F&I income 23.0% 27.5% 22.1% F&I comp as % of F&I income 22.5% 26.6% 22.6%
Personnel Exp as a % of G/P 42.3% 44.4% 39.9% Personel Exp as a % of G/P 38.0% 35.0% 42.2%
Advertising as a % of Veh G/P 19.6% 15.4% 11.4% Advertising as a % of Veh G/P 12.7% 11.6% 15.6%
Advertising per retail unit sold $ 321 $ 277 $ 309 Advertising per retail unit sold $ 280 $ 262 $ 327
Floor plan int as a % of Veh G/P ‐7.3% ‐6.9% ‐6.4% Floor plan int as a % of Veh G/P 1.4% 2.0% 1.2%
Reconditioning ‐ Cars $ 561 $ 682 $ 836
Reconditioning ‐ Trucks $ 656 $ 710 $ 725
Performance Measures Performance Measures
Key Indicator Ratios Key Indicator Ratios
2012 Automotive Industry Guidelines
Domestic Import Highline Domestic Import Highline
Sales ‐ Merchandising and Staffing Dealer Dealer Dealer Sales ‐ Merchandising and Staffing Guidelines Dealer Dealer Dealer
Service Dept. Parts Dept.
Flat Hrs/RO 1.5 1.8 1.9 Level of Service 87.4% 90.7% 89.7%
Technician efficiency 89.7% 98.8% 97.4% Stock Order Performance 82.4% 91.4% 88.7%
RO's/Day/Svc Advisor ‐ Cust Pay, Warr, Int 14.0 15.1 14.9 Parts $ sold per Labor $ sold
Technicians per Service Advisor 4.3 4.1 4.3 Cust Repair $ 1.0 $ 0.8 $ 0.8
Labor Gross per Tech (per month) $ 8,952 $ 11,683 $ 14,282 Warranty $ 1.5 $ 1.4 $ 1.4
Labor Gross per Advisor (per month) $ 36,067 $ 40,802 $ 59,657 Internal $ 1.0 $ 0.8 $ 1.0
Dept Gross per Employee (per month) $ 14,696 $ 17,191 $ 26,101
Gross Productivity
Service Dept. Gross Productivity
G/P as a % of sales Parts Dept.
Customer Pay 72.6% 75.4% 78.1% G/P as a % of Sales
Warranty 71.3% 78.4% 80.2% Customer Pay 37.4% 39.4% 42.2%
Internal 71.3% 72.4% 75.5% Warranty 33.3% 31.9% 35.1%
Sublet Repairs 8.1% 14.1% 17.9% Internal 26.9% 30.2% 29.4%
Total Department 66.7% 69.5% 71.5% Counter Retail 34.3% 33.4% 36.9%
Wholesale 19.0% 21.1% 25.2%
Net Profit as a % of Sales 17.4% 19.5% 19.2% Customer Pay ‐ Body Shop 32.3% N/A 32.4%
Warranty ‐ Body Shop 30.8% N/A N/A
Total Dept GP% 32.6% 32.5% 34.0%
Expense Control Structure Guidelines Net profit as a % of Sales 11.4% 12.7% 13.7%
Service Dept.
Total expense as a % of Total GP 79.8% 82.1% 77.9% Expense Control Structure Guidelines
Parts Dept.
Personnel Exp as a % of G/P 41.9% 40.2% 40.9% Total Exp as % of Total G/P 51.9% 66.2% 59.3%
Adv & Training as a % of G/P 7.2% 3.6% 3.8%
Tools, Supp, Freight as a % of G/P 1.5% 0.9% 1.2% Personnel Exp as a % of G/P 32.3% 33.2% 28.8%
Advertising & Training as a % of G/P 3.0% 1.9% 1.5%
Tools, Supp, Freight as a % of G/P 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
Domestic Import Highline
Fixed Expenses ‐ Percent of Total Gross Dealer Dealer Dealer Domestic Import Highline
Office Staff to Total Dealership 1:10 1:10 1:12 Fixed Expenses ‐ Percent of Total Gross Dealer Dealer Dealer
Absorption % 78.4% 81.7% 90.7%
Total Expenses as a % of Total Gross 92.0% 84.1% 81.6%
Payroll Taxes as a % of Total Gross 4.8% 4.4% 4.2% Net Earnings
% of Total Sales 3.1% 3.5% 4.1%
Owners Compensation as a % of Sales 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% % of Total Gross 28.3% 24.9% 31.8%