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Class: 12th
Subject: Higher Mathematics

Chapter 1
laca/k ,oa Qyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –

1- ;fn izR;sd ∈ ds fy, ( , ) ∈ gks] rks laca/k gksrk gS&


a. lefer b. laØked c. LorqY; d. fjDr
If for every ∈ , ( , ) ∈ then relation R is.
a.Symmetric b.Transitive c.Reflexive d.Empty
2- ekuk fd : R → Rbl izdkj gS fd (x) = x rc 4

¼v½ &,dSd vkPNknd ¼c½ &cgq,dSd vkPNknd


¼l½ &,dSd fdUrq vkPNknd ugha ¼n½ &u rks ,dSd u gh vkPNknd
Let : R → R such that (x) = x4 then
(a) - one-one onto (b) -Many-one onto
(c) - one-one but not onto (d) -Neither one-one nor onto
3- ,d laca/k R leqPp; = {2, 4, 3, 5}ls = {3, 6, 7, 10}ij ( , ) ∈ => , dks foHkkftr djrk gSA dk
izkUr gS %&
a. {2, 4, 5} b. {2, 3, 5} c. {3, 6, 10} d. {6, 7, 10}
A relation R is defined from a Set = {2, 4, 3, 5}to set = {3, 6, 7, 10}as follows ( , ) ∈ =>
. Domain of R is:
a. {2, 4, 5} b. {2, 3, 5} c. {3, 6, 10} d. {6, 7, 10}
4- ;fn ( ) = + 7 rFkk ( ) = − 7, ∈ rc (7)dk eku gS %&
a. 0 b. −7 c. 7 d. 14
If ( ) = + 7and ( ) = − 7, ∈ then value of (7)is equal to
a. 0 b. −7 c. 7 d. 14

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u


1- ;fn , rFkk ℎ, ls rd fn, x, Qyu gSa] rks fl) dhft,A ( + ) ℎ = ℎ+ ℎ.
If , and ℎ functions from R to R, then show that ( + ) ℎ = ℎ+ ℎ.

2- ;fn ( ) = , ≠ rks fl) dhft, fd lHkh ≠ ds fy, ( )= gSA dk izfrykse Qyu


D;k gS\
If ( ) = , ≠ , show that ( )= for all ≠ what is the inverse of .

3- fl) dhft, fd (x) = 2x }kjk iznÙk Qyu : R → R,dSd rFkk vkPNknd gSA
If : R → R such that (x) = 2x then show that is one-one and onto.
4- fl) dhft, fd ;fn : A → B rFkk g: B → C ,dSdh gS rks : A → C Hkh ,dSdh gSA
If : A → B and g: B → C are one-one then show that : A → C is one-one.
5- ( ) = 2 + 3 }kjk iznÙk Qyu : → ij fopkj dhft,A fl) dhft, fd O;qRØe.kh; gSA dk
izfrykse Qyu Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Consider : → given by ( ) = 2 + 3 show that is invertible. Find also the inverse of function .

Page 1 of 30
6- eku yhft, : → , ( ) = 4 2 + 12 + 15 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr ,d Qyu gSA fl) dhft, fd : →
tgk¡ dk ,d ifjlj gS] O;qRØe.kh; gSA dk izfrykse Hkh Kkr dhft,A
2
Let : → , be a function defined as ( ) = 4 + 12 + 15. Show that : → , where is the range
of , is invertible. Find the inverse of .
7- ;fn : → , ( ) = (3 − ) }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS rc ( ) Kkr dhft,A
If : → defined by ( ) = (3 −
) then find ( ).
8- fl) dhft, fd ( ) = 3 − 4 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu : → ,dSdh vkPNknd Qyu gSA
If : → defined by ( ) = 3 − 4 then prove that function is one-one and onto.
9- ;fn : → rFkk : → Qyu Øe'k% ( ) = cos rFkk ( ) = 3 2 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] rks fl)
dhft, fd ≠ .
Prove that ≠ if : → and : → are given by ( ) = cos and ( ) = 3 2 .
10- crkb, fd leqPp; R esa f}vk/kkjh ls fØ;kvksa esa dkSu lh lkgp;Z gS ;k Øe fofues; gSA
v- ∗ = 1, ∀ , ∈ c- ∗ = ∀ , ∈
Determine which of the following binary operations on the set R are associative and which are commutative.
a- ∗ = 1, ∀ , ∈ b- ∗ = ∀ , ∈

Chapter 2
izfrykse f=dks.kfefr Qyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –

1- 2 √1 − dk eku gSA
a. 2 b. 2 −1 c. 2 d. 2
Value of 2 √1 − is.
a. 2 b. 2 −1 c. 2 d. 2
2. dk eku gksxkA

a. b. c. d. buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The value of is

a. b. c. d. None of these

3. sin − sin−1 − dk eku gS &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ 1

Value of sin − sin−1 − is


(a) 1 2 (b) 1 3 (c) 1 4 (d) 1

4- ;fn = ] rks
a. 0 ≤ ≤ b. ≤ ≤ c. 0 < < d. < <
If = , then
a. 0 ≤ ≤ b. ≤ ≤ c. 0 < < d. < <

Page 2 of 30
5. sin ( )=

a. 1 + 2 b. c.(1 + ) d.(1 + )
sin ( )=

a. 1 + 2 b. c.(1 + ) d.(1 + )

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u


1- fl) djks fd + = .

Prove that + = .

2- fl) djks fd + + = tcfd + + = fn;k gSA


If + + = given then prove that + + = .

3- tan , < < dks ljyre :i esa O;Dr dhft,A

Express tan < < in the simplest form.


4- n'kkZb, fd sin − sin = cos .

Prove that sin − sin = cos .

5- 2 + 3 = dks gy dhft,A

Solve 2 + 3 = .

−1 1 −1 1 −1 31
6- fl) dhft, 2 2
+
7
=
17
.

−1 1 −1 1 −1 31
Prove that 2 + = .
2 7 17

7- ;fn + = , < 1 rks + + dk eku fyf[k,A

If + = , < 1 then write the value of + + .

8- fl) dhft, fd = .

Prove that = .

Chapter 3
vkO;wg
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –

1- = × ,d oxZ vkO;wg gS] ;fn


a. < b. > c. = d. buesa ls dksbZ ugha
= × is square matrix, if

Page 3 of 30
a. < b. > c. = d. ℎ
cosθ − sinθ
2- A = vkSjA + A = I rc θ dk eku gS &
sinθ cosθ
¼v½ π ¼c½ π 3 ¼l½ π ¼n½ 3π
6 2

If A = cosθ − sinθ andA + A = I and then value of is


sinθ cosθ
(a) π 6 (b) π 3 (c) π (d) 3π 2

3- 3 × 3 dksfV ds ,sls vkO;wgksa dh dqy fdruh la[;k gksxh ftudh izR;sd izfof"V 0 ;k 1 gSA
a.27 b- 18 c.81 d.512
The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:-
a.27 b- 18 c.81 d.512
0 −5 8
4- vkO;wg = 5 0 12 gS %&
−8 −12 0
a. fod.kZ vkO;wg b- lefer vkO;wg c. vfn'k vkO;wg d. fo"ke lefer vkO;wg
0 −5 8
Matrix = 5 0 12 is
−8 −12 0
a. Diagonal matrix b. Symmetric matrix c. Scalier matrix d. Skew symmetric matrix
2 4 1 3
5- ;fn = rFkk = gks] rks dk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA
3 2 2 5
2 4 1 3
If = and = then the value of AB is …………………..
3 2 2 5

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u


1 5
1- ;fn = rks fl) dhft, fd ( + ),d lefer vkO;wg gSA
6 7
1 5
If = then prove that ( + ) is symmetric matrix.
6 7
2- fo"ke lefer vkO;wg dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Write down the definition of skew symmetric matrix.

5 4 10
3- ;fn 2 3 = rks vkSj ds eku Kkr dhft,A
6 6
5 4 10
If 2 = then find the value of and .
3 6 6
4- fuEu dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, % 1- fod.kZ vkO;wg 2- oxZ vkO;wg
Define the following: 1. Diagonal Matrix 2. Square Matrix

5- vkO;wg&3] ;fn 3 − −2
=
5 −2
gks rks vkSj dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 7 3 7
3 − −2 5 −2
If = then find values and .
3 7 3 7
Page 4 of 30
5 3 −4 7 6
6- o dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn 2 + =
7 −3 1 2 15 14
5 3 −4 7 6
If 2 + = then find values and .
7 −3 1 2 15 14
1 2 3 4 2 3
7- ;fn =
2 3 1
rFkk =
2 8 6
gS rks 2 − dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 2 3 4 2 3
If = and = then find 2 − .
2 3 1 2 8 6
7 0 3 0
8- ;fn + = rFkk − = rks o ds eku Kkr dhft,A
2 5 0 3
7 0 3 0
If + = and − = then find the value of and .
2 5 0 3
COSθSIN θ
9- ;fn A = rks fl) dhft, fd A A = I.
−SIN θCOS θ
COSθSIN θ
If A = then show that A A = I.
−SIN θCOS θ

fuca/kkRed iz'u
1 −1
1- ;fn = gks rks fl) djks − 4 + 5 = 0.
2 3
1 −1
If = then prove that − 4 + 5 = 0.
2 3
3 −2 1 0
2- ;fn =
rFkk = ,oa = − 21 gks] rks Kkr dhft,A
4 −2 0 1
3 −2 1 0
If = and = and = − 21 then find K.
4 −2 0 1
cos sin
3- ;fn = rks fl) dhft, fd = ∈ .
− − sin cos
cos sin
If = then show that = ∈ .
− − sin cos
1 2 2
4- ;fn = 2 1 2 gks] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 2 1
1 2 2
If = 2 1 2 then find value of .
2 2 1
5- vkO;wg fof/k ls fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft,A
+ + = 6, + 2 + 3 = 14, + 4 + 9 = 36.
Solving equations by matrix methods.

+ + = 6, + 2 + 3 = 14, + 4 + 9 = 36.

Page 5 of 30
1 −1 2
6- ;fn = 2 3 5 rc ( ) Kkr dhft,A
−2 0 1
1 −1 2
If = 2 3 5 then find the value of adj A.
−2 0 1

7- fuEu vkO;wg dk lg&[k.Mt Kkr dhft,A 1 2 .


3 4
1 2
Find the adjoint of the following matrix .
3 4
3 1
8- vkO;wg&3] ;fn vkO;wg = lehdj.k − 5 + 7 = 0 dks larq"V djrk gS rks Kkr
−1 2
dhft,A
3 1
If matrices = satisfies the equation − 5 + 7 = 0. Then find .
−1 2
9- vkO;wg fof/k ls lehdj.k fudk; dks gy dhft, %&
4 −3 =3
3 −5 =7
Using matrix method solve the following system of equation

4 −3 =3
3 −5 =7
2 −2 −4
10- vkO;wg B = −1 3 4 dks lefer rFkk fo"ke lefer vkO;wg ds ;ksx ds :i esa O;Dr dhft;sA
1 −2 −3
2 −2 −4
Express the matrix B = −1 3 4 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 −2 −3
11- ;fn A dksbZ okLrfod la[;kvksa dh vkO;wg gks rks fl) djksa fd A + A′ lefer vkO;wg A − A′ rFkk fo"ke
lefer vkO;wg gSA
For any square matrix A with real number entries A + A is a symmetric matrix and A − A' is a skew
symmetric matrix

Chapter 4
lkjf.kd
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –
2 6 2
1- ;fn = gks] rks cjkcj gS %
18 18 6
a.6 b- ±6 c.−6 d.0

2 6 2
If = then is equal to
18 18 6
a.6 b- ±6 c.−6 d.0

Page 6 of 30
2- ;fn A, 3 × 3 dksfV dk vkO;wg gS rc |KA| cjkcj gksxk &
¼v½ K|A| ¼c½ K |A| ¼l½ K |A| ¼n½ 3K|A|
If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3 then the value of |KA| is
(a) K|A| (b) K |A| (c) K |A| (d) 3K|A|
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
3 7 8 7
1- ;fn = gS rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
−2 4 6 4
3 7 8 7
If = then find the value of .
−2 4 6 4
+1 −1 4 −1
2- ;fn = rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
−3 +2 1 3
+1 −1 4 −1
If = then find the value of .
−3 +2 1 3
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
3- fl) dhft,A
1
1 = ( − )( − )( − )
1
1
Prove that 1 = ( − )( − )( − )
1
1+ 1 1
4- fl) dhft,A 1 1+ 1 = 1+ + +
1 1 1+
1+ 1 1
Prove that 1 1+ 1 = 1+ + + .
1 1 1+
5- eku Kkr dhft,A
1 a bc
∆= 1 b ca
1 c ab
1 a bc
Evaluate ∆= 1 b ca
1 c ab
b+c a a
6- fl) dhft, fd b c+a b = 4abc
c c a+b
b+c a a
Prove that b c+a b = 4abc
c c a+b
+ +2
7- fl) dhft, fd + +2 = 2( + + )
+ +2
Page 7 of 30
+ +2
Prove that + +2 = 2( + + )
+ +2
8- fdlh f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kks± ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% ¼&2] &3½] ¼3] 2½] ¼&1] &8½ gks] rks mldk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
If vertices of a triangle are (-2, -3), (3, 2), (-1, -8) then find its area.
2 2
+
2 2 2
9- fl) dhft, fd 2
+
2
=4 .
2 2
+
2 2
+
2 2 2
Prove that 2
+
2
=4 .
2 2
+

Chapter 5
lkarR; ,oa vodyuh;rk
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,AChoose the correct option –
1- ;fn ( ) = | cos 2 | rc ( + 0) gS %
4
a.−2 b.0 c.+2 d. buesa ls dksbZ ugha
If ( ) = | cos 2 | then ( + 0) is:
a.−2 b.0 c.+2 d. None of these
−1
≠0
2- ;fn ( ) = ,
= 0, =0
ij lrr gS rc dk eku gS %

a.1 b.−1 c.0 d.


−1
≠0
If ( ) = , is continuous at = 0 then value of is
=0
a.1 b.−1 c.0 d.
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
1- ds lkis{k dk vodyt D;k gksxk\
What is the derivative of with respect to ?
2- = 4ij = 3 − 4 dk vodyt D;k gksxk\
What is the derivative of = 3 − 4 with respect to = 4?

3- (log tan ) dk eku gksxkA


Find the value (log tan ).
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
Qyu ( ) = | |, ∈ }kjk iznÙk Qyu = 0 ij vodyuh; gSA
Function is given by ( ) = | |, ∈ is differentiable at = 0.
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- vodyu dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
Give the definition of differentiation.
Page 8 of 30
2- lkarR; dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Give the definition of continuity.
3- fl) dhft, fd ( )= − + 5}kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu = ij lrr gSA
Prove that function ( ) = − + 5 is continuous at point = .
4- fl) dhft, fd Qyu ( ) = 2 − 1, = 3ij lrr gSA

Prove that function ( ) = 2 − 1 is continuous at point = 3.


5- = 3 ij Qyu ( )=2 − 1 ds lkarR; dh tk¡p dhft,A

Examine the continuity of the function ( ) = 2 − 1 at = 3.


6- fl) dhft, fd Qyu ( ) = 5 − 3, = 0, = −3 rFkk = 5 ij lrr gSA

Prove that the function is continuous at ( ) = 5 − 3, = 0, = −3 and = 5.

7- ;fn 2 +3 = rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Find the value of if 2 + 3 = .

8- Qyu log dk f}rh; dksfV vodyt Kkr dhft,A


Find the second order derivative of the function log .
sin
9- Qyu = gks] rks Kkr dhft,A
sin
If = then find .

10- ;fn = sin + cos rks fl) dhft, fd + = 0.

If = sin + cos then prove that + = 0.

fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- ;fn (x) bl izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr gS] fd (x) = x2 sin 1⁄x ∶ if x ≠ 0 rc (x) ds lkarR; dh tkap
0 if x = 0
dhft,A
2 1⁄
Examine if define by (x) = x sin x ∶ if x ≠ 0 is a continuous function?
0 if x = 0

2- ;fn y = sin x rc fl) djks fd (1 − x ). −x = 0.


If y = sin xshow that (1 − x ). −x = 0.

3- = 0 ij Qyu ( ) ds lkarR; dk ijh{k.k dhft,] tgk¡


1
( )= ,  tc ≠
0, tc =
Test the continuity of the function
1
, ℎ ≠ 0 
( ) at = 0, ℎ ( )=
0, ℎ =0

Page 9 of 30
, ≤ 2 
4- = 2ij ifjHkkf"kr Qyu ( )= dh lkarR;rk dk fu/kkZj.k dhft, rFkk dk eku Kkr
3, >2
dhft,A
, ≤ 2 
The function defined by = 2, ( ) = determine the continuity and find the value of
3, >2
K.
3 −8 ≤ 5 
5- dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn Qyu ( ) = 2 >5
, = 5 lrr gSA

3 −8 ≤ 5 
Find value of K if function ( ) = is continuous at point = 5.
2 >5
1+ ≤ 2 
6- fl) dhft, fd Qyu ( ) = 5 − >2
= 2 ij vodyuh; ugha gSA

1+ ≤ 2 
Prove that function ( ) = is not differentiable at = 2.
5− >2

7- ;fn = , =2 gS] rks Kkr dhft,A

Find , if = , =2 .

8- n'kkZb, fd Qyu ( )= + 3,  ;fn ≠ 0


1 ;fn = 0
= 0 ij larr ugha gSA

+ 3, ≠ 0 
Show that the function given by ( ) = is not continuous at = 0.
1, =0
9- ;fn =3 ( )+4 ( ) gks] rks n'kkZb, fd 2
+ 1
+ = 0.

If =3 ( )+4 ( ) then show that 2


+ 1
+ = 0.

10- ;fn = gS] rks n'kkZb, fd (1 − ) − = 0.

If = then show that (1 − ) − = 0.

Chapter 6
vodyu ds vuqiz;ksx
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; fyf[k, % Write true/false in the following statements:

1- Qyu ( ) = , esa o/kZeku gSA


2- oØ = ds ¼1] 1½ ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k = 2 + 3 gSA
3- ( ) = sin + cos dk mfPp"B eku √2gSA
4- Qyu sin + cos dk U;wure eku−√2gSA
5- = 2ij oØ = − dh Li'kZjs[kk dh izo.krk 11 gSA
6- ;fn ( ) = − − 2 + 6 dk U;wure eku 4 gksxkA
Page 10 of 30
7- 2 +3 dk U;wure eku 12] tcfd = 6 gksA
8- oØ = 2 ij (0, 5)ls U;wure nwjh 2√2, 4 gksxhA
9- sin + cos dk mfPp"B eku √3 gSA
10- ;fn + = 8 gks rks dk egRre eku 16 gksxkA
1- Function ( ) = is increasing function in R.
2- Tangent line of curve = point (1, 1) is = 2 + 3.
3- Maximum value of function ( ) = sin + cos is√2.
4- Minimum value of function sin + cos is−√2.
5- Curve = − then gradient of tangent line at point = 2is 11.
6- If ( ) = − − 2 + 6 then minimum value is 4.
7- The value of 2 + 3 is minimize 12 if = 6.
8- Minimum distance between the curve = 2 and the point (0, 5) is 2√2, 4 .
9- The value of sin + cos maximum is √3.
10- If + = 8 then the maximum value is 16.

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&


1- fdlh Hkh d.k dh vf/kdre Åpk¡bZ ij osx lnSo ------------------------ gksrk gSA
2- dksbZ Qyu (x) fcUnq x ij mfPp"B gS ′′ (x ) rks dk eku ------------------------ gksxkA
3- oØo ≤ x ≤ ds fy, Qyu (x) = cos ------------------------ Qyu gSA
4- oØ 2y + x2 = 3 ds fcUnq (1,1) ij vfeyEc dk lehdj.k ------------------------ gSA
5- oØ x = t2 + 3t − 8, = 2t2 − 2t − 5 ds fcUnq (2, −1) ij Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk ------------------------ gSA
6- ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k 0-7 lseh- dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA bldh ifjf/k dh o`f) dh nj ---------------- gksxhA
7- Qyu ( ) = 2 − 3 , ---------------- gSA
8- ;fn = 0gks] rks Li'kZ js[kk −v{k ds ---------------- gSA
9- = dk ¼0] 0½ ij vfHkyEc dk lehdj.k ---------------- gksxkA
10- Qyu ds izkar esa ,d fcanq ftl ij ;k rks ( ) = 0 ;k vodyuh; ugha gSA dk ---------------- fcanq
dgykrk gSA
1. The velocity of a particle at maximum height is always ...................
′′
2. Any function f(x) is maximum at a point x then the value of (x ) will be ...................
3. For o ≤ x ≤ the function f(x) = cos is ................... function.
4. The normal at the at the point (1,1) and the curve 2y + x2 = 3 is ...................
5. The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t2 + 3t − 8, = 2t2 − 2t − 5 at the point (2, −1) is ..........
6. The radius of a circle is increasing at 0.7 cm/sec than the rate of increase of tis circumference will be
.................
7. The function ( ) = 2 − 3 will be ................ .
8. If = 0 then the length line will be ................ to −axis.
9. If = then the equation of normal will be ................ at the point (0, 0).
10. A point c in the domain of a function at which either ( ) = 0 or is not differentiable is called a
.................

,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –


oØ = 2 + 3 sin ds = 0 ij vfHkyac dh izo.krk D;k gksxh\
What is the slope of normal of curve =2 + 3 sin at = 0.
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A Write true/false:
Page 11 of 30
1- Qyu ( ) = 3 + 17, ij fujarj o/kZeku gSA
Function ( ) = 3 + 17 is continuously increasing on R.
2- Hkqtk esa 3% o`f) ds dkj.k] Hkqtk ds ?ku ds vk;ru esa lfUudV ifjorZu 0. 9 gksxkA
The approximate change in the volume of a cube of side meters caused by increasing the side by 3% is
0. 9 .
y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- ,d o`Ùk dh f=T;k leku :i ls 3 lseh@lsdsaM dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA Kkr dhft, fd o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy
fdl nj ls c<+ jgk gS tc f=T;k 10 lseh- gSA
The radius of a circle is increasing uniformly at the rate of 3 cm/sec. Find the rate at which the area of the
circle is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.

2- fl) dhft, ( ) = sin ls iznÙk Qyu 0, esa fujarj o/kZeku gSA

Prove that function given by ( ) = sin is strictly increasing in 0, .

3- o`Ùk ds {ks=Qy ds ifjorZu dh nj bldh f=T;k ds lkis{k Kkr dhft, tc = 5 gSA


Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius rwhen r = 5 cm.

4- oØ + = 1 ij mu fcUnqvksa dks Kkr dhft, ftu ij Li'kZ js[kk,a


(i) x − v{k ds lekUrj gksA
(ii) y − v{k ds lekarj gksA
Find points on the curve + = 1 at which the tangent are (i) parallel to x − axis (ii) parallel to
y − axis.
5- ,d ?ku ds dksj esa 3 lseh-@lsds.M dh nj ls o`f) gksrh gSA ;fn dksj dh yackbZ 10 lseh- gks rks ?ku ds
vk;ru esa fdl nj ls o`f) gksxh\
An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/sec. How fast is the volume of the cube
increasing when the edge is 10 cm. long?

6- fl) dhft, fd R esa fn;k x;k Qyu ( ) = −3 +4 , ∈ o/kZeku gS


Show that the function given by ( ) = −3 +4 , ∈ is strictly increasing on R.

7- og varjky Kkr dhft, ftlesa Qyu ( ) = o/kZeku gSA


Find the intervals, if function is increasing. ( ) = .

8- √36.6dk lfUudVu djus ds fy, vody dk iz;ksx dhft,A


Use differential to approximate √36.6.
9- varjky 1, 3 esa 2 − 24 + 107 dk egÙke eku Kkr dhft,A
Find the maximum value of 2 − 24 + 107 in the interval 1, 3 .
10- 2 ehVj Å¡pkbZ dk vkneh 6 eh- Å¡ps fctyh ds [kaHks ls nwj 5 fdeh-@?k.Vs dh leku pky ls pyrk gS]
rks mldh Nk;k dh yackbZ dh o`f) nj Kkr dhft,A
A man of height 2 meters walks at a uniform speed of 5 km./h away from a lamp post which is 6 meters high.
Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases.

Page 12 of 30
11- ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 9 lseh3@ls- dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA ;fn blds dksj dh yackbZ 10 lseh- gS] rks blds
i`"B dk {ks=Qy fdl nj ls c<+ jgk gSA
The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm.

12- fl) dhft, fd Qyu ( ) = , ( , 2 ) esa fujarj o/kZeku gSA


Prove that the function ( ) = strictly increasing in ( , 2 ).

13- varjky Kkr dhft, ftuesa ( )= − 4 + 6 ls iznÙk Qyu ( ) fujarj o/kZeku gS ( ) fujarj
âkleku gSA
Find the intervals in which the function given by ( ) = − 4 + 6 is- a. Strictly Increasing, b. Strictly
Decreasing.
14- oØ = 3 − 4 ds = 4 ij Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk Kkr dhft,A
If curve = 3 − 4 then find gradient of a tangent = 4.
15- ijoy; =4 ds fcanq ( , 2 ) ij Li'kZ js[kk vkSj vfHkyEc ds lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
If parabola = 4 then find tangent and normal equation at point ( , 2 ).
16- ,d xksys dh f=T;k 9 lseh ekih tkrh gSA ftlesa 0-03 lseh- dh =qfV gSA blds vk;ru ds ifjdyu esa
lfUudV =qfV Kkr dhft,A
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm. with an error of 0.03 cm. then find the approximate error in
calculating its volume.

17- fl) dhft, fd ,d 'kadq ds varxZr egÙke oØi`"B okys yac o`Ùkh; csyu dh f=T;k 'kadq dh f=T;k dh
vk/kh gksrh gSA
Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a
given cone is half of that of the cone.

Chapter 7
lekdyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & Choose the correct option –
1- fdlh Qyu dk vodyu Kkr djus dh izfrykse lafØ;k dks dgrs gS &
¼v½ vodyt ¼c½ f}vk/kkjh lafØ;k ¼l½ lekdyu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The inverse process of differentiation is called.
(a) Derivative (b) Binary operation (c) Integration (d) none of these
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
1- dk eku D;k gksxk\
What is the value of .

2- dk eku gksxkA

Find value .

Page 13 of 30
3
3- dk eku gksxkA
3
Find the value .

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %


1. dk eku ----------------------------- gSA
=…………………..
2. =

lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & Write True/false:


e2x
1- e2x dxdk eku + gSA
e2x
Value of e2x dx is + .
2- = | |+

= | |+

3- = 4 , −v{k ,oa js[kk = 3 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy gSA

Area of the region bounded by the curve = 4 , −axis and the line y=3 is .

lgh tksM+h cukb, %


1- v c
1- 2− 2
v- +

2- 2+ 2
c- | +√ − |+

3- 2− 2
l- +

4- n- | |+
√ 2 −

5- b- | |+
√ 2 −

n- | +√ + |+
Match the column:

A B

1- 2− 2
A- +

2- 2+ 2
B- | +√ − |+

3- 2− 2
C- +

4- D- | |+
√ 2 −

5- E- | |+
√ 2 −

Page 14 of 30
F- | +√ + |+

2- LrEHk ¼A½ LrEHk ¼B½


Column ¼A½ Column ¼B½
1- (a) sin +
√a2 −x2
2- (b) √x − a − log +√ −
a2 +x2
3- √ − 2 (c) tan +

4- (d) log +c
√x2 −a2
5- (e) log x + √x − a +
√x2 −a2
(f) log x + √x + a +
3- v c
1- 2− 2
v- − log cos

2- 2− 2
c- log sin

3- tan l- log >


2

4- cot n- 2 −

5- √
b-

n-
A B

1- 2− 2
A- − log cos

2- 2− 2
B- log sin

3- tan C- log >


2

4- cot D-
2 −

5- √
E-

F-

4- A B
a. √ − i. √ + + +√ + +
b. √ + ii. √ − + +
c. √ − iii. √ − − +√ − +
d. iv. log +√ − +

Page 15 of 30
e. v. +

5- A B
a. i. √1 − +
b. ii. log +√ + +
c. iii. +
d. iv. tan + sec

e. v. sin +

vi. log
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'uA
1- dk eku fudkfy;sA
Find the value of .
2- dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Find the value .

3- dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Find the value .

4- eku Kkr dhft,A 3


.
3
Evaluate .
5- ewY;kafdr dhft, 2 .

Evaluate 2 .

6- lekdyu dhft,A

Integrate .
( )
7- dk eku Kkr dhft,A
( )
Find the value of .

8- dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Find the value of .

9- tan dx dk eku Kkr dhft,\

Find the value of tan dx.


2
10- lekdyu dhft, 2 sin ( + 1) .
Page 16 of 30
2
Evaluate 2 sin ( + 1) .

fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- log sin x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Evaluate log sin x dx

2- Kkr dhft, √3 − 2x − x dx

Find √3 − 2x − x dx

3- ( )( )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A

Find the value of


( )( )

4- 2
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1+

Find the value of 2


.
1+

2
5- eku Kkr dhft, .

Evaluate 2
.
6- ewY;kafdr djsa (1 + ) .

Evaluate (1 + ) .

7- fl) dhft, = .

Prove that = .

8- eku Kkr dhft,


Evaluate


9- fl) dhft, fd = .
√ √


Prove that = .
√ √

−1 1
10- eku Kkr dhft, + .
1+ 2

−1 1
Find the value + .
1+ 2

Page 17 of 30
Chapter 8
lekdyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
1- izFke prqFkk±'k esa o`Ùk + = dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\
What is the area of circle in first quadrant + = ?

fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:

1- oØ = js[kkvksa = 1, = 4,oa −v{k ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy -------------------- gSA


Area of region bounded by curve = lines = 1, = 4 and −axis is ……………..
fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- nks ijoy;ksa = ,oa = ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A

Find the area of region bounded by the two parabolas = and = .


2- oØksa ( − 1) + = 1 ,oa + = 1 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A

Find the area bounded by curves( − 1) + = 1and + = 1.


3- o`Ùk + = dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
Find the area enclosed by the circle + = .

4- nh?kZo`Ùk + = 1 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A

Find the area enclosed by the ellipse + = 1.

5- o`Ùk x + y = a ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A


Find the area enclosed by the circle x + y = a
6- nks ijoy;ks y = x vkSj y = x ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft;sA
Find the area of the region bounded by the two parabolas y = x andy = x
7- ijoy; =4 mlds v{k ds Åij ,oa nks dksfV;ksa = 4, = 9 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy
fudkfy,AFind the area of the region bounded by the parabola = 4 , above its axis and two ordinates
= 4, = 9.
8- oØ = + 2 ,oa js[kk = , = 0 vkSj
= 3 ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve = + 2 and the line = , = 0 and = 3.
9- lekdyu ds vuqiz;ksx] o`Ùk + = dk laiw.kZ {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
Find the area enclosed by the circle + = .
10- ijoy; =4 vkSj js[kk = ds chp f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve = 4 and the line = .

Page 18 of 30
Chapter 9
vody lehdj.k
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:
1- vody lehdj.k − cos =0 dh ?kkr ------------------- gksrh gSA
Degree of differential equation − cos = 0 is ……………......

2- vody lehdj.k + − = 0dh dksfV ,oa ?kkr Øe'k% --------------------- gSA

Order and degree of differential equation + − = 0 is ……………..

lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option.

1- vodyu lehdj.k + + sin = 1 dh ?kkr gSA


a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. ifjHkkf"kr ugha
The degree of diffential equation.

a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. Not defined

lR;@vlR; % True/false :

1- vody lehdj.k = dk O;kid gy gS + = .

The general solution of the differential equation = is + = .

fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- vodyu lehdj.k − ( + 2 2) = 0 dk gy Kkr dhft,A

Solve the diff. equation − ( + 2 2) = 0.


2- fdlh cSad esa ewy/ku dh o`f) 5 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls gksrh gSA fdrus o"kks± esa #- 1]000 dh jkf'k nqxuq h
gks tk,xhA
In a bank, principle increase continuously at the rate of 5% per year. In how many years rs. 1,000 double
itself.

3- gy dhft, = ( + ).

Solve = ( + ).

4- gy dhft, ( + ) = .

Solve ( + ) = .

5- fl) dhft, fd vody lehdj.k


(x − y) = x + 2y le?kkrh; gS rFkk vody lehdj.k dks gy dhft,A

Page 19 of 30
Show that the differential equation (x − y) = x + 2y is homogeneous and solve it.

6- vody lehdj.k − y = cos dk lkekU; gy Kkr dhft,A


Find the general solution of the differential equation − y = cos .

7- vody lehdj.k ( − ) +2 = 0 dks gy dhft,A

Solve the differential equation ( − ) +2 = 0.


2
8- vody lehdj.k + = dks gy dhft,A

2
Solve the differential equation + = .

9- vody lehdj.k gy dhft, ( + ) =( + ) .

Solve differential equation ( + ) =( + ) .

10- vody lehdj.k gy dhft, + = ( ≠ 0 ).

Find general solutions of the given differential equation + = ( ≠ 0 ).

Chapter 10
lfn'k chtxf.kr
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option.

1- fcanq ¼1] 0] 2½ dk fLFkfr lfn'k gS %


a. ̂ + ̂ + 2 b. ̂ + 2 ̂ c. ̂ + 3 d. ̂+2
The position vector of the point (1, 0, 2) is:

a. ̂ + ̂ + 2 b. ̂ + 2 ̂ c. ̂ + 3 d. ̂+2
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:

1- ̂ × ̂dk eku gksrk gSA


Value of ̂ × ̂ is ……………......

2- lfn'k fof/k ds iz;ksx ls fcanqvksa (3, 2, 1) rFkk (−1, 2, −3) ds chp dh nwjh ----------------------------- gksxhA
Distance between the two point A(3, 2, 1) and (-1, 2, -3) is ………………….. by vector methods.

3- fdlh f=Hkqt ABC esa lfn'k + + dk eku ---------------------- gSA


In triangle ABC, value of vector + + is ……………..

lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & Write True/false:

Page 20 of 30
→→
1- lfn'k → o dk lfn'k → ij iz{ksi .
.

→→
Projection of → on →= .
.

2- cy ,d lfn'k jkf'k gSA


Force is a vector quantity.

3- × = .
,d okD; esa mÙkj nhft, %
1- ;fn . = 0 gks] rks
If . = 0 then
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- lfn'k = ̂+ ̂+2 ds vuqfn'k ek=d lfn'k Kkr dhft,A
Find the unit vector in direction of = ̂+ ̂+2 .

2- lfn'k = ̂+2 ̂+3 dh fnd~&dkslkbu Kkr dhft,A


Find the direction cosines of the vector = ̂+2 ̂+3 .

3- ds fdl eku ds fy, lfn'k 2 ̂−3 ̂+4 rFkk ̂+6 ̂−8 lajs[k gSA
For what value of . The vectors 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 and ̂ + 6 ̂ − 8 are collinear.

4- fl) djks fd lfn'k ̂−2 ̂+5 rFkk−2 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 2 ijLij yEc gSA


Prove that the vectors ̂ − 2 ̂ + 5 and−2 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 2 are mutually perpendicular.

5- ;fn = ̂− ̂−3 , =2 ̂+ ̂− , = ̂+3 ̂−2 rks × × Kkr dhft,A


If = ̂− ̂−3 , = 2 ̂ + ̂ − , = ̂ + 3 ̂ − 2 then find the value × × .

6- fl) dhft, fd = 5 + 15 rFkk = 3 +9 lekUrj lfn'k gSA


Prove that = 5 + 15 and = 3 + 9 are parallel vectors.

7- ;fn vkSj nks lfn'k gks rks fl) dhft, | . | ≤ | | |


Let and be any two vectors. Than show that | . | ≤ | | |

8- ;fn = ̂−7 ̂+ vkSj =3 ̂−2 ̂+2 rc × Kkr dhft,A


If = ̂−7 ̂+ and = 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + 2 then find the value of × .
9- lfn'k 2 ̂ − 7 ̂ − 3 dk ekikad Kkr dhft,\
Find the modulus of the vector 2 ̂ − 7 ̂ − 3 .

10- n'kkZb, fd lfn'k 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 rFkk −4 ̂ + 6 ̂ − 8 lajs[k gSA


Show that the vectors 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 and −4 ̂ + 6 ̂ − 8 are collinear.

Page 21 of 30
11- nks lfn'k rFkk ds ifj.kke Øe'k% √3 rFkk 2 gSaA vkSj . = √6 rks vkSj ds chp dk dks.k Kkr
dhft,A
If magnitude of vector and are respectively √3, 2 and . = √6. Then find angle between vector
and .
12- lfn'k =2 ̂+3 ̂+2 dk iz{ksi lfn'k = ̂+2 ̂+ dh fn'kk esa Kkr dhft,A
Find the projection of the vector = 2 ̂ + 3 ̂ + 2 on the vector = ̂+2 ̂+ .
y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- ( + )rFkk ( − ) ds yacor bdkbZ lfn'k Kkr dhft,A ;fn = ̂ + ̂, = ̂ + .

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector ( + ) and ( − ), If = ̂ + ̂, = ̂ + .

2- lfn'kksa ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 rFkk 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A


Find the angle between the vectors ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 and 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + .

3- lfn'kksa ̂ − 2 ̂ + rFkk 3 ̂ − 6 ̂ + 5 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A


Find the angle between the vectors ̂ − 2 ̂ + and 3 ̂ − 6 ̂ + 5 .

4- ;fn + + = 0 tks fl) dhft, fd × = × = × .

If + + = 0 then prove that × = × = × .

5- ds fdl eku ds fy, lfn'k 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 rFkk ̂+6 ̂−8 lajs[k gSA


For what value of 'a' the vectors 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 and ̂ + 6 ̂ − 8 are collinear.
6- ,d lfn'k dk izkjafHkd fcanq ¼2] 1½ gS vkSj vafre fcanq ¼&5] 7½ gSA bl lfn'k ds vfn'k ,oa lfn'k ?kVd
Kkr dhft,A
Find the scalar and vector components of the vector with initial point (2, 1) and terminal point (-5, 7).

7- ;fn =5 ̂− ̂−3 vkSj = ̂+3 ̂−5 fl) dhft, fd lfn'k + ,oa − yEcor gSaA
If= 5 ̂ − ̂ − 3 and = ̂ + 3 ̂ − 5 then prove that vectors + and − are perpendicular.
8- lfn'kksa ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 vkSj 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find angel between the vectors ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 and 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + .
9- ml lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, ftldh layXu Hkqtk,a
=3 ̂ + ̂ + 4 vkSj = ̂− ̂+ }kjk nh xbZ gSA
Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors =3 ̂ + ̂ + 4 and
= ̂− ̂+ .
10- ;fn =2 ̂ + ̂ + 3 vkSj =3 ̂ + 5 ̂ − 2 rks × Kkr dhft,A
If =2 ̂ + ̂ + 3 and =3 ̂ + 5 ̂ − 2 then find the value of × .

Page 22 of 30
Chapter 11
f=foeh; T;kfefr
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:

1- var% [k.M :i esa lery dk lehdj.k ----------------- gksrk gSA


Equation of plane in intercept form is ………………….
2- fcanq ¼0] 0] 0½ ls lery 3 − 4 + 12 = 3 dh nwjh ------------------- gksxhA
Distance of (0, 0, 0) from the plane 3 − 4 + 12 = 3 will be ……………......
3- lery dk ekud lehdj.k gksxk -----------------------------
Standard equation of plane is …………………..
4- js[kk,¡ = = ,oa = = ijLij -------------------- gSA

Lines are = = and = = are ……………..

lR;@vlR; fyf[k, & Write True/false:


1- fcUnq A(1,2,3), B(4,0,4) rFkk C(−2,4,2) lajs[k gSaA
Points A(1,2,3), B(4,0,4) and C(−2,4,2) are collinear.
2- fcUnq (1, 0, 2) dh x − va{k ls nwjh 1 gSA
Distance between point (1, 0, 2)and x − axis is 1.

vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u


1- ;fn dksbZ js[kk , rFkk v{k dh /ku fn'kk ds lkFk Øe'k% 90°, 60° rFkk 30° dk dks.k cukrh gS rc js[kk
dh fnd dksT;k Kkr dhft,A
If a line makes angles 90°, 60°and30°with the positive direction of , and -axis respectively find
its direction cosines.

2- ;fn ,d js[kk , vkSj v{k ds lkFk Øe'k% 90°, 135° rFkk 45° ds dks.k cukrh gSA bldh fnd~
dksT;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
If a line make angles 90°, 135° and 45° with , and − respectively. Find its direction cosines.

3- fcanqvksa ¼4] 3] 7½ vkSj ¼1] &1] &5½ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Find the distance between the points (4, 3, 7) and (1, -1, -5).

4- f}d vuqikr iz;ksx ls fl) dhft, fd fcanq ¼2] 3] 4½] ¼&1] &2] 1½ rFkk ¼5] 8] 7½ lejs[k gSaA
Using direction ratio method prove that the points (2, 3, 4), (-1, -2, 1) and (5, 8, 7) are colinear.

5- ,d js[kk v{kksa ds lkFk cjkcj dks.k cukrh gSA bldh fnd~ dksT;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinates axes.

6- lery + + = 1 ij ewy fcanq ls vfHkyac dh fnd~&dkslkbu] ewy fcanq ls lery dh nwjh rFkk
lery }kjk v{kksa ij dkVs x, var% [k.Mksa dh yackb;k¡ Kkr dhft,A
Find the direction cosines, distance of origin to plane and length of intercepts cut by the plane on axes of the
plane + + = 1.

7- js[kkvksa = = o = = ds chp dh U;wure nwjh Kkr dhft,A

Page 23 of 30
Find the shortest distance between the lines = = and = = .

8- ml js[kk dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks fcanq ¼1] &1] 2½ ls xqtjrh gS vkSj ml ljy js[kk ds
lekarj gS ftlds lehdj.k = = gSaA
Write the vector equation of a line passing through the point (1, &1, 2) and parallel to the line whose
equation are = = .

9- ml js[kk dk dkrhZ; lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks (2, −1, 3) rFkk (4, 2, 1) ls xqtjrh gSA bldk lfn'k
:i Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Find the Cartesian equation of a line passing through the points A(2, -1, 3) and B(4, 2, 1). Also reduce it to
vector form.

10- ,d js[kk dh fnd~&dkslkbu Kkr dhft,] tks v{kksa ls leku dks.k cukrh gSA
Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u


1- ewy fcanq ls lery 2 − 3 + 4 = 6 dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Find the perpendicular distance between origin and given plane 2 − 3 + 4 = 6.
2- js[kk = = rFkk lery 3 + + = 7 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find angle between line = = and plane3 + + = 7.
3- fcUnq (5, 2, −4) ls tkus okyh rFkk 3 ̂ + 2 ̂ − 8 lfn'k ds lekarj js[kk dk lfn'k rFkk dkrhZ;
lehdj.kksa dks Kkr dhft,A
Find the vector and the cartesion equations of the line through the point (5, 2, −4)and which is
parallel to the vector 3 ̂ + 2 ̂ − 8 .
4- js[kk ;qXe = = vkSj = = ds e/; dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the angle between the pair of lines = = and = =

5- nks leryksa 2 + − 2 = 5 vkSj 3 − 6 − 2 = 7 ds chp dk dks.k lfn'k fof/k ls Kkr dhft,\


Find the angle between the two planes 2 + − 2 = 5 and 3 − 6 − 2 = 7.
6- fcanq ¼2] 5] &3½ dh lery . 6 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 2 = 4 ls nwjh Kkr dhft,A

Find the distance of a point ¼2] 5] &3½ from the plane . 6 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 2 = 4.

7- ;fn js[kk dk dkrhZ; :i = = rc js[kk dk lfn'k :i fyf[k,A


The cartesian equation for a line is = = find the vector equation for the line.

8- ml lery dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks ewy fcanq ls 7 ek=d nwjh ij gks vkSj lfn'k 3 ̂ + 5 ̂ −
6 ij vfHkyac gSA

Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 unit from the origin and normal to the vector
3 ̂+5 ̂−6 .
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u

1- js[kk = = vkSj lery 10 + 2 − 11 = 3 ds chp dks.k Kkr dhft,A


Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10 + 2 − 11 = 3.

Page 24 of 30
2- nks leryksa 3 − 6 + 2 = 7 vkSj 2 + 2 − 2 = 5 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the angle between the two planes 3 − 6 + 2 = 7and 2 + 2 − 2 = 5.
3- js[kk = = rFkk lery 10 + 2 − 11 = 3 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10 + 2 − 11 = 3.
4- js[kkvksa = + 2 + + − + rFkk = 2 − − + 2 + +2 ds chp dh U;wure nwjh
Kkr dhft,A
Find the shortest distance between the lines = +2 + + − + and = 2 − − +
2 + +2 .

5- nh x;h js[kkvksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A


= ̂+2 ̂−4 +λ 2 ̂+3 ̂+6
= 3 ̂+3 ̂−5 +μ 2 ̂+3 ̂+6
Find the distance between the lines.
= 3 ̂+3 ̂−4 +λ> 2 ̂+3 ̂+6
= 3 ̂+3 ̂−5 +μ 2 ̂+3 ̂+6

6- lery dk leh- Kkr djks tks x, y vkSj z v{k ds lkFk Øe'k% 2, 3 vkSj 4 dk vUr%[k.M dkVrk gSA
Find the equation of the plane with intercepts 2, 3and4on x, yand z-axis respectively.

7- fl) dhft, fd js[kk,¡ = = rFkk = = leryh; gSaA

Prove that lines = = and = = are coplaner.

8- js[kkvksa = = rFkk = = ds chp dh U;wure nwjh Kkr dhft,A

Find shortest distance between the lines = = and = = .

9- fcanq ( , , ) ls xqtjus okys rFkk lery ̅ . ̂ + ̂ + = 2 ds lekarj lery dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr
dhft,A
Write the vector equation of the plane passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the plane
̅. ̂ + ̂ + = 2.

10- js[kk ̅ = 2 ̂ − ̂ + 2 + (3 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 2 ) vkSj lery ̅ ̂− ̂+ =5 ds izfrPNsn fcanq


(−1, −5, −10) ls nwjh Kkr dhft,\
Find the distance of the point (−1, −5, −10) from the point of intersection of the line ̅ =2 ̂− ̂+
2 + (3 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 2 ) and the plane ̅ ̂ − ̂ + = 5.

Chapter 12
jSf[kd izksxzkeu
lR;@vlR; fyf[k, &Write True/false:
1- fdlh gy ds lEHkkO; gksus dk izfrca/k X ≥ O, Y ≥ O gSA
Page 25 of 30
For a solution to be feasible, the conditions are X ≥ O, Y ≥ O.
2- lqlaxr {ks= ds var% Hkkx rFkk lhek ds lHkh fcanq O;ojks/kksa ds lqlaxr gy dgykrs gSaA
Each point of feasible region and its boundary is called a feasible solution of the problem.
3- lqlaxr {ks= dk dks.kh; fcanq {ks= dk gh dksbZ fcanq gksrk gSA
A corner point of feasible region is a point in that region.
izR;sd dk ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k, % Give answer in one word/sentence:
1- ≤ −2 dks xzkQ ds :i esa fyf[k, ;k crkb,A
≤ −2 plated in graph.
2- 2 − 4 ≤ 0 dks xzkQ ds :i esa fyf[k, ;k crkb,A
2 − 4 ≤ 0 show by graph.
3- ftl Qyu dk vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku Kkr djuk gS mls dgrs gSaA
Maximum and minimum value of a objective function is called.
4- ,d fuf'pr Øe esa fof'k"V pj.kksa esa laikfnr izfØ;k dgykrh gSA
Process doing certain specified steps in a given order is called.
5- mn~n's ; ds vf/kdre ;k U;wure eku dks D;k dgrs gSA
What is the maximum or minimum value of objective function called?
6- mn~n's ; Qyu dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define objective function.
7- fdlh LPP dks xzkQh; fof/k ls gy djus dh fdlh ,d fof/k dk uke fyf[k, %
In LPP write any one graphical method to solve them?
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
1- vkys[kh; fof/k }kjk mn~ns'; Qyu = −50 + 20 dk U;wure eku fuEufyf[kr O;kojks/kksa ds varxZr
Kkr dhft,A
2 − ≥ −5
3 + ≥3
2 − 3 ≤ 12
≥ 0, ≥ 0
Determine graphically the maximum value of the objective function = −50 + 20 subject to the constraints.
2 − ≥ −5
3 + ≥3
2 − 3 ≤ 12
≥ 0, ≥ 0
2- ,d fuekZ.kdrkZ daiuh ,d mRikn ds nks uewus ¼izfreku½ A vkSj B cukrh gSA uewus A ds izR;sd ux cukus ds fy,
9 Je ?k.Vs vkSj 1 ?k.Vk ikWfy'k ds fy, yxrk gSA tcfd uewuk B ds izR;sd ux dks cukus esa 12 Je ?k.Vs rFkk
ikWfy'k djus esa 3 Je ?k.Vksa dh vko';drk gksxhA cukus rFkk ikWfy'k djus ds fy, miyC/k vf/kdre Je ?k.Vs
Øe'k% 180 rFkk 30 gSaA daiuh uewuk A ds izR;sd ux ij 8000 #i, rFkk uewuk B ds izR;sd ux ij 12000 #i,
ykHk dekrh gSA uewuk A rFkk uewuk B dk vf/kdre ykHk dekus ds fy, O;kojks/kksa ls lacaf/kr vlfedkvksa dk fuekZ.k
dhft, ,oa lqlaxr {ks= ds fy, dsoy vkys[k [khafp,A
A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product, each piece of model A requires 9 labor hours for
fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing. Each piece of model B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3
labour hours for finishing. For fabricating and finishing the maximum labour hours available are 180 and 30
respectively. The company makes a profit of Rs. 8000 on each piece of model A and Rs. 12000 on each piece of
model B. For maximum profit on model A and model B, construct the constraint inequalities and the graph only.

3- vkys[k }kjk fuEu jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;k dks gy dhft,A


Page 26 of 30
fuEu O;ojks/kksa ds varxZr
x + y ≤ 50
3x + y ≤ 90
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
z = 4x + ydk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,A

Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.


Maximize z = 4x + y
Subject to the constraints
x + y ≤ 50
3x + y ≤ 90
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
4- vkys[k }kjk fuEu jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;k dks gy dhft, fuEu O;ojks/kksa ds varxZr %
x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x≤y
x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0
z = 3x + 9y dk U;wure vkSj vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft,A

Solve the following problem graphically minimize and maximize


z = 3x + 9ySubject to the constraints
x + 3y ≤ 60
x + y ≥ 10
x≤y
x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0
5- fuEukafdr dk vkys[kh; gy fudkfy,A U;wure = +2 , 2 + > 3, + 2 > 6 rFkk
, ≥ 0.
Solve the following LPP by graphically minimize = +2 , 2 + > 3, + 2 >
6 and , ≥ 0.

6- jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;k dks vkys[k fof/k ls gy dhft,Avf/kdre =3 +2 , + 2 ≤ 10, 3 + ≤


15, , ≥ 0.
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically. Maximize =3 +2 , +
2 ≤ 10, 3 + ≤ 15, , ≥ 0.
7- = 3 + 4 dk vf/kdre eku Kkr dhft, tcfd ;g +
≤ 4, ≥ 0, ≥ 0}kjk izfrcaf/kr gSA
Solve the linear programming problem graphically maximize = 3 + 4 subject to the constrants
+ ≤ 4, ≥ 0, ≥ 0.
8- ;fn = −3 + 4 dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft, tcfd ;g + 2 ≤ 8, 3 + 2 ≤ 12, ≥
0, ≥ 0 }kjk izfrcaf/kr gSA
Solve linear programming problem graphically minimize = −3 + 4 subject to the constrants
+ 2 ≤ 8, 3 + 2 ≤ 12, ≥ 0, ≥ 0.
9- vkys[k fof/k }kjk fuEu jSf[kd izksxzkeu leL;k dks gy dhft, %
fuEu O;ojks/kksa ds varxZr + 2 ≥ 10, 3 + 4 ≤ 24, ≥ 0, ≥ 0

= 200 + 500 dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A

Page 27 of 30
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:

Subject to the constraints- + 2 ≥ 10, 3 + 4 ≤ 24, ≥ 0, ≥ 0


Find the value of minimize = 200 + 500 .

Chapter 13
izkf;drk
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option.

1- ;fn vkSj ,slh nks ?kVuk,¡ gSa fd ( ) + ( ) − ( vkSj ) = ( )rc


a. =1 b. =1 c. =0 d. =0

If A and B are the two events, such that ( ) + ( ) − ( ) = ( ) then,


a. =1 b. =1 c. =0 d. =0

2- ;fn ( ) = , ( ) = , ( ∩ ) = gks] rks ( ∪ ) dk eku gksxk %

a. b- c. d.

If ( ) = , ( ) = , ( ∩ ) = then the value of ( ∪ )is:

a. b- c. d.

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:

1- ;fn o nks Lora= ?kVuk,¡ gksa] rks ∩ =--------------------------


If A and B are two independent events, then ∩ =--------------------------
2- ( ∩ ) = ----------------------------- ;k -----------------------------
( ∩ ) =………………….. or …………………..
izR;sd dk ,d okD; esa mÙkj nhft,A
1- nks ?kVuk,¡ A rFkk B ijLij Lora= dc dgykrh gSA
When two event A and B are independent.

2- ;fn A vkSj B nks ?kVuk,¡ bl izdkj gSa fd ∩ = ∅rFkk ( ) ≠ 0rc dk eku gSA

If A and B are two events and ∩ = ∅and ( ) ≠ 0 then value of is.

3- ;fn ( ) = , ( ) = 0 rc gksxk -------------------

If ( ) = , ( ) = 0 then is ………………

4- ,d FkSys esa 3 lQsn rFkk 2 dkyh xsanksa esa ls ;n`PN;k ,d lQsn xsan fudkyus dh izkf;drk D;k gksxh\

Page 28 of 30
A bag contains 3 white and 2 black balls then find the probability of drawing a white ball at
random.
5- ;fn P(A) = 0.3; P(B)0.4 rFkk A vkSj B LorU= ?kVuk,a gks] rks P Kkr dhft,A
If P(A) = 0.3and P(B)0.4 and A and B are independent event then find the value of .
6- ;fn A vkSj B nks LorU= ?kVuk;sa gks rc P(A. B) gksxkA
If A and B are independent event then P(A. B)

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u


1- nks FkSys I vkSj II fn, gSaA FkSys I esa 3 yky vkSj 4 dkyh xsansa gSa tcfd FkSys II esa 5 yky vkSj 6 dkyh xsansa
gSaA fdlh ,d FkSys esa ls ;kn`PN;k ,d xsan fudkyh xbZ gS] tks fd yky jax dh gSA bl ckr dh D;k
izkf;drk gS fd ;g xSan FkSys II esa ls fudkyh xbZ gSA
Bag contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is drawn at
random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. Find the probability that it was drawn from Bag II.

2- ;fn A vkSj B Lora= ?kVuk,¡ gSa] rks A ;k B esa ls U;wure ,d ds gksus dh izkf;drk 1−P(A') P(B') gksxh]
fl) dhft,A
If A and B are two independent events then show that the probability of accurance of at lease one of A and B
is given by 1−P(A') P(B').

3- ,d ik¡ls dks nks ckj mNkyk x;k gSA vkSj izdV gqbZ la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 6 gSA la[;k 4 ds U;wure vkus dh
lizfrca/k izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A dice is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6. What is the conditional
probability that the number 4 has appeared at least once?

4- iklksa ds ,d tksM+s dks rhu ckj mNkyus ij f}dksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.

5- ;fn ( )= , ( )= rFkk ( ∩ )= gks] rks () ( ) ( ) ( ∩ ) dk eku Kkr


dhft,A
If ( ) = , ( ) = and ( ∩ ) = then find the value( ) ( ) ( ) ( ∩ ).

6- 10 flDdksa dks mNkyk tkrk gSA Bhd 5 'kh"kZ vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
10 coins are tossed what is the probability that exactly 5 heads appear.

7- 30 cYcksa ds <sj ls] ftlesa 6 cYc [+kjkc gSa] 4 cYcksa dk ,d uewuk ;kn`PN;k fcuk izfrLFkkiuk ds fudkyk
tkrk gSA [+kjkc cYcksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
From a lot of 30 bulbs, which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with replacement.
Find the probability distributions of the number of defective bulbs.

8- ,d ifjokj esa nks cPps gSaA ;fn ;g Kkr gks fd cPpksa esa ls de ls de ,d cPpk yM+dk gS] rks nksuksa cPpksa
ds yM+dk gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys, given that at least one of
them is a boy?
7 9
9- ;fn (A) = 13 , P(B) = 13 vkSj (A ∩ B) = rc P Kkr dhft,A
Page 29 of 30
7 9
If (A) = , P(B) = and (A ∩ B) = evaluateP .
13 13

10- ;fn ,d U;k¸; flDds dks 10 ckj mNkyk x;k rks fuEu dh izkf;drk,¡ Kkr dhft,A
1- Bhd N% fpr
2- U;wure N% fpr
3- vf/kdre N% fpr
If a fair coin is tossed 10 times find the probability.
1. Exactly six heads
2. At least six heads
3. At most six heads
11- iklksa ds ,d tksM+s dks rhu ckj mNkyus ij f}dksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.

12- ;fn vkSj nks Lora= ?kVuk,¡ gSa rFkk ( ) = 0.3 vkSj ( ) = 0.4 rc rFkk Kkr
dhft,A
If A and B are two independent events and ( ) = 0.3 and ( ) = 0.4 then find and .
13- ;fn vkSj nks ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gSa tgk¡ ( ) = , ( ∪ ) = rFkk ( ) = rc dk eku Kkr
dhft, ;fn ?kVuk,¡ 1- ijLij viothZ] 2- Lora= gSaA
If A and B are two events such that ( ) = , ( ∪ ) = and ( ) = then find value of P. If events
are 1. Mutually exclusive, 2. Independent.
14- ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ,d in gsrq ifr ,oa iRuh 'kkfey gq,A ifr ds pqus tkus dh izkf;drk gS] tcfd iRuh
ds pqus tkus dh izkf;drk gSA buesa ls fdlh ds Hkh u pqus tkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A husband and his wife attended an interview for a post. Probability of the husband being selected is .

Whereas that of the wife is . Find the probability that none of them will be selected.
15- ,d flDds dh nks mNkyksa esa fpr dh la[;k ds fy, izkf;drk forj.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of heads when one coin is throwing two times.
16- ;fn vkSj bl izdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ gS fd ( ) = 0.6, ( ) = 0.3 vkSj ( ∩ ) = 0.2 rks
rFkk Kkr dhft,A
Given that E and F are events such that ( ) = 0.6, ( ) = 0.3 and ( ∩ ) = 0.2 find
and .
17- 1 ls 16 rd vafdr fVfdVksa dks feyk fn;k x;k vkSj ,d fVfdV ;kn`PN;k [khaph xbZA ml ij fyf[kh xbZ
la[;k 2 ;k 3 ds xq.ku gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
Tickets numbered from 1 to 16 are mixed up and a ticket is drawn at random. What is the probability that
the ticket drawn has a number which is the multiple of 2 or 3.

18- ikals ds ,d ;qXe dks pkj ckj mNkyus ij f}d ds de ls de nks ckj vkus dh D;k laHkkouk gSA
In four throws with a pair of dice what is the chance of throwing doublets at least twice?

Page 30 of 30

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