Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
org)
Class: 12th
Subject: Higher Mathematics
Chapter 1
laca/k ,oa Qyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –
3- fl) dhft, fd (x) = 2x }kjk iznÙk Qyu : R → R,dSd rFkk vkPNknd gSA
If : R → R such that (x) = 2x then show that is one-one and onto.
4- fl) dhft, fd ;fn : A → B rFkk g: B → C ,dSdh gS rks : A → C Hkh ,dSdh gSA
If : A → B and g: B → C are one-one then show that : A → C is one-one.
5- ( ) = 2 + 3 }kjk iznÙk Qyu : → ij fopkj dhft,A fl) dhft, fd O;qRØe.kh; gSA dk
izfrykse Qyu Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Consider : → given by ( ) = 2 + 3 show that is invertible. Find also the inverse of function .
Page 1 of 30
6- eku yhft, : → , ( ) = 4 2 + 12 + 15 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr ,d Qyu gSA fl) dhft, fd : →
tgk¡ dk ,d ifjlj gS] O;qRØe.kh; gSA dk izfrykse Hkh Kkr dhft,A
2
Let : → , be a function defined as ( ) = 4 + 12 + 15. Show that : → , where is the range
of , is invertible. Find the inverse of .
7- ;fn : → , ( ) = (3 − ) }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS rc ( ) Kkr dhft,A
If : → defined by ( ) = (3 −
) then find ( ).
8- fl) dhft, fd ( ) = 3 − 4 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr Qyu : → ,dSdh vkPNknd Qyu gSA
If : → defined by ( ) = 3 − 4 then prove that function is one-one and onto.
9- ;fn : → rFkk : → Qyu Øe'k% ( ) = cos rFkk ( ) = 3 2 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] rks fl)
dhft, fd ≠ .
Prove that ≠ if : → and : → are given by ( ) = cos and ( ) = 3 2 .
10- crkb, fd leqPp; R esa f}vk/kkjh ls fØ;kvksa esa dkSu lh lkgp;Z gS ;k Øe fofues; gSA
v- ∗ = 1, ∀ , ∈ c- ∗ = ∀ , ∈
Determine which of the following binary operations on the set R are associative and which are commutative.
a- ∗ = 1, ∀ , ∈ b- ∗ = ∀ , ∈
Chapter 2
izfrykse f=dks.kfefr Qyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –
1- 2 √1 − dk eku gSA
a. 2 b. 2 −1 c. 2 d. 2
Value of 2 √1 − is.
a. 2 b. 2 −1 c. 2 d. 2
2. dk eku gksxkA
√
a. b. c. d. buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The value of is
√
a. b. c. d. None of these
4- ;fn = ] rks
a. 0 ≤ ≤ b. ≤ ≤ c. 0 < < d. < <
If = , then
a. 0 ≤ ≤ b. ≤ ≤ c. 0 < < d. < <
Page 2 of 30
5. sin ( )=
a. 1 + 2 b. c.(1 + ) d.(1 + )
sin ( )=
a. 1 + 2 b. c.(1 + ) d.(1 + )
Prove that + = .
5- 2 + 3 = dks gy dhft,A
Solve 2 + 3 = .
−1 1 −1 1 −1 31
6- fl) dhft, 2 2
+
7
=
17
.
−1 1 −1 1 −1 31
Prove that 2 + = .
2 7 17
8- fl) dhft, fd = .
√
Prove that = .
√
Chapter 3
vkO;wg
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –
Page 3 of 30
a. < b. > c. = d. ℎ
cosθ − sinθ
2- A = vkSjA + A = I rc θ dk eku gS &
sinθ cosθ
¼v½ π ¼c½ π 3 ¼l½ π ¼n½ 3π
6 2
3- 3 × 3 dksfV ds ,sls vkO;wgksa dh dqy fdruh la[;k gksxh ftudh izR;sd izfof"V 0 ;k 1 gSA
a.27 b- 18 c.81 d.512
The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is:-
a.27 b- 18 c.81 d.512
0 −5 8
4- vkO;wg = 5 0 12 gS %&
−8 −12 0
a. fod.kZ vkO;wg b- lefer vkO;wg c. vfn'k vkO;wg d. fo"ke lefer vkO;wg
0 −5 8
Matrix = 5 0 12 is
−8 −12 0
a. Diagonal matrix b. Symmetric matrix c. Scalier matrix d. Skew symmetric matrix
2 4 1 3
5- ;fn = rFkk = gks] rks dk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA
3 2 2 5
2 4 1 3
If = and = then the value of AB is …………………..
3 2 2 5
5 4 10
3- ;fn 2 3 = rks vkSj ds eku Kkr dhft,A
6 6
5 4 10
If 2 = then find the value of and .
3 6 6
4- fuEu dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, % 1- fod.kZ vkO;wg 2- oxZ vkO;wg
Define the following: 1. Diagonal Matrix 2. Square Matrix
5- vkO;wg&3] ;fn 3 − −2
=
5 −2
gks rks vkSj dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 7 3 7
3 − −2 5 −2
If = then find values and .
3 7 3 7
Page 4 of 30
5 3 −4 7 6
6- o dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn 2 + =
7 −3 1 2 15 14
5 3 −4 7 6
If 2 + = then find values and .
7 −3 1 2 15 14
1 2 3 4 2 3
7- ;fn =
2 3 1
rFkk =
2 8 6
gS rks 2 − dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 2 3 4 2 3
If = and = then find 2 − .
2 3 1 2 8 6
7 0 3 0
8- ;fn + = rFkk − = rks o ds eku Kkr dhft,A
2 5 0 3
7 0 3 0
If + = and − = then find the value of and .
2 5 0 3
COSθSIN θ
9- ;fn A = rks fl) dhft, fd A A = I.
−SIN θCOS θ
COSθSIN θ
If A = then show that A A = I.
−SIN θCOS θ
fuca/kkRed iz'u
1 −1
1- ;fn = gks rks fl) djks − 4 + 5 = 0.
2 3
1 −1
If = then prove that − 4 + 5 = 0.
2 3
3 −2 1 0
2- ;fn =
rFkk = ,oa = − 21 gks] rks Kkr dhft,A
4 −2 0 1
3 −2 1 0
If = and = and = − 21 then find K.
4 −2 0 1
cos sin
3- ;fn = rks fl) dhft, fd = ∈ .
− − sin cos
cos sin
If = then show that = ∈ .
− − sin cos
1 2 2
4- ;fn = 2 1 2 gks] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 2 1
1 2 2
If = 2 1 2 then find value of .
2 2 1
5- vkO;wg fof/k ls fuEu lehdj.k dks gy dhft,A
+ + = 6, + 2 + 3 = 14, + 4 + 9 = 36.
Solving equations by matrix methods.
+ + = 6, + 2 + 3 = 14, + 4 + 9 = 36.
Page 5 of 30
1 −1 2
6- ;fn = 2 3 5 rc ( ) Kkr dhft,A
−2 0 1
1 −1 2
If = 2 3 5 then find the value of adj A.
−2 0 1
4 −3 =3
3 −5 =7
2 −2 −4
10- vkO;wg B = −1 3 4 dks lefer rFkk fo"ke lefer vkO;wg ds ;ksx ds :i esa O;Dr dhft;sA
1 −2 −3
2 −2 −4
Express the matrix B = −1 3 4 as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix.
1 −2 −3
11- ;fn A dksbZ okLrfod la[;kvksa dh vkO;wg gks rks fl) djksa fd A + A′ lefer vkO;wg A − A′ rFkk fo"ke
lefer vkO;wg gSA
For any square matrix A with real number entries A + A is a symmetric matrix and A − A' is a skew
symmetric matrix
Chapter 4
lkjf.kd
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option –
2 6 2
1- ;fn = gks] rks cjkcj gS %
18 18 6
a.6 b- ±6 c.−6 d.0
2 6 2
If = then is equal to
18 18 6
a.6 b- ±6 c.−6 d.0
Page 6 of 30
2- ;fn A, 3 × 3 dksfV dk vkO;wg gS rc |KA| cjkcj gksxk &
¼v½ K|A| ¼c½ K |A| ¼l½ K |A| ¼n½ 3K|A|
If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3 then the value of |KA| is
(a) K|A| (b) K |A| (c) K |A| (d) 3K|A|
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
3 7 8 7
1- ;fn = gS rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
−2 4 6 4
3 7 8 7
If = then find the value of .
−2 4 6 4
+1 −1 4 −1
2- ;fn = rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
−3 +2 1 3
+1 −1 4 −1
If = then find the value of .
−3 +2 1 3
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
3- fl) dhft,A
1
1 = ( − )( − )( − )
1
1
Prove that 1 = ( − )( − )( − )
1
1+ 1 1
4- fl) dhft,A 1 1+ 1 = 1+ + +
1 1 1+
1+ 1 1
Prove that 1 1+ 1 = 1+ + + .
1 1 1+
5- eku Kkr dhft,A
1 a bc
∆= 1 b ca
1 c ab
1 a bc
Evaluate ∆= 1 b ca
1 c ab
b+c a a
6- fl) dhft, fd b c+a b = 4abc
c c a+b
b+c a a
Prove that b c+a b = 4abc
c c a+b
+ +2
7- fl) dhft, fd + +2 = 2( + + )
+ +2
Page 7 of 30
+ +2
Prove that + +2 = 2( + + )
+ +2
8- fdlh f=Hkqt ds 'kh"kks± ds funsZ'kkad Øe'k% ¼&2] &3½] ¼3] 2½] ¼&1] &8½ gks] rks mldk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
If vertices of a triangle are (-2, -3), (3, 2), (-1, -8) then find its area.
2 2
+
2 2 2
9- fl) dhft, fd 2
+
2
=4 .
2 2
+
2 2
+
2 2 2
Prove that 2
+
2
=4 .
2 2
+
Chapter 5
lkarR; ,oa vodyuh;rk
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,AChoose the correct option –
1- ;fn ( ) = | cos 2 | rc ( + 0) gS %
4
a.−2 b.0 c.+2 d. buesa ls dksbZ ugha
If ( ) = | cos 2 | then ( + 0) is:
a.−2 b.0 c.+2 d. None of these
−1
≠0
2- ;fn ( ) = ,
= 0, =0
ij lrr gS rc dk eku gS %
fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- ;fn (x) bl izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr gS] fd (x) = x2 sin 1⁄x ∶ if x ≠ 0 rc (x) ds lkarR; dh tkap
0 if x = 0
dhft,A
2 1⁄
Examine if define by (x) = x sin x ∶ if x ≠ 0 is a continuous function?
0 if x = 0
Page 9 of 30
, ≤ 2
4- = 2ij ifjHkkf"kr Qyu ( )= dh lkarR;rk dk fu/kkZj.k dhft, rFkk dk eku Kkr
3, >2
dhft,A
, ≤ 2
The function defined by = 2, ( ) = determine the continuity and find the value of
3, >2
K.
3 −8 ≤ 5
5- dk eku Kkr dhft, ;fn Qyu ( ) = 2 >5
, = 5 lrr gSA
3 −8 ≤ 5
Find value of K if function ( ) = is continuous at point = 5.
2 >5
1+ ≤ 2
6- fl) dhft, fd Qyu ( ) = 5 − >2
= 2 ij vodyuh; ugha gSA
1+ ≤ 2
Prove that function ( ) = is not differentiable at = 2.
5− >2
Find , if = , =2 .
+ 3, ≠ 0
Show that the function given by ( ) = is not continuous at = 0.
1, =0
9- ;fn =3 ( )+4 ( ) gks] rks n'kkZb, fd 2
+ 1
+ = 0.
Chapter 6
vodyu ds vuqiz;ksx
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; fyf[k, % Write true/false in the following statements:
Page 12 of 30
11- ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 9 lseh3@ls- dh nj ls c<+ jgk gSA ;fn blds dksj dh yackbZ 10 lseh- gS] rks blds
i`"B dk {ks=Qy fdl nj ls c<+ jgk gSA
The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 10 cm.
13- varjky Kkr dhft, ftuesa ( )= − 4 + 6 ls iznÙk Qyu ( ) fujarj o/kZeku gS ( ) fujarj
âkleku gSA
Find the intervals in which the function given by ( ) = − 4 + 6 is- a. Strictly Increasing, b. Strictly
Decreasing.
14- oØ = 3 − 4 ds = 4 ij Li'kZ js[kk dh izo.krk Kkr dhft,A
If curve = 3 − 4 then find gradient of a tangent = 4.
15- ijoy; =4 ds fcanq ( , 2 ) ij Li'kZ js[kk vkSj vfHkyEc ds lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A
If parabola = 4 then find tangent and normal equation at point ( , 2 ).
16- ,d xksys dh f=T;k 9 lseh ekih tkrh gSA ftlesa 0-03 lseh- dh =qfV gSA blds vk;ru ds ifjdyu esa
lfUudV =qfV Kkr dhft,A
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm. with an error of 0.03 cm. then find the approximate error in
calculating its volume.
17- fl) dhft, fd ,d 'kadq ds varxZr egÙke oØi`"B okys yac o`Ùkh; csyu dh f=T;k 'kadq dh f=T;k dh
vk/kh gksrh gSA
Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in a
given cone is half of that of the cone.
Chapter 7
lekdyu
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k, & Choose the correct option –
1- fdlh Qyu dk vodyu Kkr djus dh izfrykse lafØ;k dks dgrs gS &
¼v½ vodyt ¼c½ f}vk/kkjh lafØ;k ¼l½ lekdyu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
The inverse process of differentiation is called.
(a) Derivative (b) Binary operation (c) Integration (d) none of these
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
1- dk eku D;k gksxk\
What is the value of .
2- dk eku gksxkA
Find value .
Page 13 of 30
3
3- dk eku gksxkA
3
Find the value .
= | |+
Area of the region bounded by the curve = 4 , −axis and the line y=3 is .
2- 2+ 2
c- | +√ − |+
3- 2− 2
l- +
4- n- | |+
√ 2 −
5- b- | |+
√ 2 −
n- | +√ + |+
Match the column:
A B
1- 2− 2
A- +
2- 2+ 2
B- | +√ − |+
3- 2− 2
C- +
4- D- | |+
√ 2 −
5- E- | |+
√ 2 −
Page 14 of 30
F- | +√ + |+
4- (d) log +c
√x2 −a2
5- (e) log x + √x − a +
√x2 −a2
(f) log x + √x + a +
3- v c
1- 2− 2
v- − log cos
2- 2− 2
c- log sin
4- cot n- 2 −
5- √
b-
n-
A B
1- 2− 2
A- − log cos
2- 2− 2
B- log sin
4- cot D-
2 −
5- √
E-
F-
4- A B
a. √ − i. √ + + +√ + +
b. √ + ii. √ − + +
c. √ − iii. √ − − +√ − +
d. iv. log +√ − +
Page 15 of 30
e. v. +
√
5- A B
a. i. √1 − +
b. ii. log +√ + +
c. iii. +
d. iv. tan + sec
√
e. v. sin +
vi. log
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'uA
1- dk eku fudkfy;sA
Find the value of .
2- dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Evaluate 2 .
6- lekdyu dhft,A
Integrate .
( )
7- dk eku Kkr dhft,A
( )
Find the value of .
fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- log sin x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Evaluate log sin x dx
2- Kkr dhft, √3 − 2x − x dx
Find √3 − 2x − x dx
3- ( )( )
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
4- 2
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1+
2
5- eku Kkr dhft, .
Evaluate 2
.
6- ewY;kafdr djsa (1 + ) .
Evaluate (1 + ) .
7- fl) dhft, = .
√
Prove that = .
√
Evaluate
√
√
9- fl) dhft, fd = .
√ √
√
Prove that = .
√ √
−1 1
10- eku Kkr dhft, + .
1+ 2
−1 1
Find the value + .
1+ 2
Page 17 of 30
Chapter 8
lekdyuksa ds vuqiz;ksx
,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj nhft, % Give the answer in one word/sentence –
1- izFke prqFkk±'k esa o`Ùk + = dk {ks=Qy fdruk gksxk\
What is the area of circle in first quadrant + = ?
Page 18 of 30
Chapter 9
vody lehdj.k
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:
1- vody lehdj.k − cos =0 dh ?kkr ------------------- gksrh gSA
Degree of differential equation − cos = 0 is ……………......
a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. Not defined
lR;@vlR; % True/false :
fuca/kkRed iz'u
1- vodyu lehdj.k − ( + 2 2) = 0 dk gy Kkr dhft,A
3- gy dhft, = ( + ).
Solve = ( + ).
4- gy dhft, ( + ) = .
Solve ( + ) = .
Page 19 of 30
Show that the differential equation (x − y) = x + 2y is homogeneous and solve it.
2
Solve the differential equation + = .
Chapter 10
lfn'k chtxf.kr
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option.
a. ̂ + ̂ + 2 b. ̂ + 2 ̂ c. ̂ + 3 d. ̂+2
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:
2- lfn'k fof/k ds iz;ksx ls fcanqvksa (3, 2, 1) rFkk (−1, 2, −3) ds chp dh nwjh ----------------------------- gksxhA
Distance between the two point A(3, 2, 1) and (-1, 2, -3) is ………………….. by vector methods.
Page 20 of 30
→→
1- lfn'k → o dk lfn'k → ij iz{ksi .
.
→
→→
Projection of → on →= .
.
→
3- × = .
,d okD; esa mÙkj nhft, %
1- ;fn . = 0 gks] rks
If . = 0 then
vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- lfn'k = ̂+ ̂+2 ds vuqfn'k ek=d lfn'k Kkr dhft,A
Find the unit vector in direction of = ̂+ ̂+2 .
3- ds fdl eku ds fy, lfn'k 2 ̂−3 ̂+4 rFkk ̂+6 ̂−8 lajs[k gSA
For what value of . The vectors 2 ̂ − 3 ̂ + 4 and ̂ + 6 ̂ − 8 are collinear.
Page 21 of 30
11- nks lfn'k rFkk ds ifj.kke Øe'k% √3 rFkk 2 gSaA vkSj . = √6 rks vkSj ds chp dk dks.k Kkr
dhft,A
If magnitude of vector and are respectively √3, 2 and . = √6. Then find angle between vector
and .
12- lfn'k =2 ̂+3 ̂+2 dk iz{ksi lfn'k = ̂+2 ̂+ dh fn'kk esa Kkr dhft,A
Find the projection of the vector = 2 ̂ + 3 ̂ + 2 on the vector = ̂+2 ̂+ .
y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u
1- ( + )rFkk ( − ) ds yacor bdkbZ lfn'k Kkr dhft,A ;fn = ̂ + ̂, = ̂ + .
7- ;fn =5 ̂− ̂−3 vkSj = ̂+3 ̂−5 fl) dhft, fd lfn'k + ,oa − yEcor gSaA
If= 5 ̂ − ̂ − 3 and = ̂ + 3 ̂ − 5 then prove that vectors + and − are perpendicular.
8- lfn'kksa ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 vkSj 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find angel between the vectors ̂ − 2 ̂ + 3 and 3 ̂ − 2 ̂ + .
9- ml lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, ftldh layXu Hkqtk,a
=3 ̂ + ̂ + 4 vkSj = ̂− ̂+ }kjk nh xbZ gSA
Find the area of parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors =3 ̂ + ̂ + 4 and
= ̂− ̂+ .
10- ;fn =2 ̂ + ̂ + 3 vkSj =3 ̂ + 5 ̂ − 2 rks × Kkr dhft,A
If =2 ̂ + ̂ + 3 and =3 ̂ + 5 ̂ − 2 then find the value of × .
Page 22 of 30
Chapter 11
f=foeh; T;kfefr
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, % Fill in the blanks:
2- ;fn ,d js[kk , vkSj v{k ds lkFk Øe'k% 90°, 135° rFkk 45° ds dks.k cukrh gSA bldh fnd~
dksT;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
If a line make angles 90°, 135° and 45° with , and − respectively. Find its direction cosines.
3- fcanqvksa ¼4] 3] 7½ vkSj ¼1] &1] &5½ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
Find the distance between the points (4, 3, 7) and (1, -1, -5).
4- f}d vuqikr iz;ksx ls fl) dhft, fd fcanq ¼2] 3] 4½] ¼&1] &2] 1½ rFkk ¼5] 8] 7½ lejs[k gSaA
Using direction ratio method prove that the points (2, 3, 4), (-1, -2, 1) and (5, 8, 7) are colinear.
5- ,d js[kk v{kksa ds lkFk cjkcj dks.k cukrh gSA bldh fnd~ dksT;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinates axes.
6- lery + + = 1 ij ewy fcanq ls vfHkyac dh fnd~&dkslkbu] ewy fcanq ls lery dh nwjh rFkk
lery }kjk v{kksa ij dkVs x, var% [k.Mksa dh yackb;k¡ Kkr dhft,A
Find the direction cosines, distance of origin to plane and length of intercepts cut by the plane on axes of the
plane + + = 1.
Page 23 of 30
Find the shortest distance between the lines = = and = = .
8- ml js[kk dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks fcanq ¼1] &1] 2½ ls xqtjrh gS vkSj ml ljy js[kk ds
lekarj gS ftlds lehdj.k = = gSaA
Write the vector equation of a line passing through the point (1, &1, 2) and parallel to the line whose
equation are = = .
9- ml js[kk dk dkrhZ; lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks (2, −1, 3) rFkk (4, 2, 1) ls xqtjrh gSA bldk lfn'k
:i Hkh Kkr dhft,A
Find the Cartesian equation of a line passing through the points A(2, -1, 3) and B(4, 2, 1). Also reduce it to
vector form.
10- ,d js[kk dh fnd~&dkslkbu Kkr dhft,] tks v{kksa ls leku dks.k cukrh gSA
Find the direction cosines of a line which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes.
8- ml lery dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks ewy fcanq ls 7 ek=d nwjh ij gks vkSj lfn'k 3 ̂ + 5 ̂ −
6 ij vfHkyac gSA
Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 unit from the origin and normal to the vector
3 ̂+5 ̂−6 .
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
Page 24 of 30
2- nks leryksa 3 − 6 + 2 = 7 vkSj 2 + 2 − 2 = 5 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the angle between the two planes 3 − 6 + 2 = 7and 2 + 2 − 2 = 5.
3- js[kk = = rFkk lery 10 + 2 − 11 = 3 ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the angle between the line = = and the plane 10 + 2 − 11 = 3.
4- js[kkvksa = + 2 + + − + rFkk = 2 − − + 2 + +2 ds chp dh U;wure nwjh
Kkr dhft,A
Find the shortest distance between the lines = +2 + + − + and = 2 − − +
2 + +2 .
6- lery dk leh- Kkr djks tks x, y vkSj z v{k ds lkFk Øe'k% 2, 3 vkSj 4 dk vUr%[k.M dkVrk gSA
Find the equation of the plane with intercepts 2, 3and4on x, yand z-axis respectively.
9- fcanq ( , , ) ls xqtjus okys rFkk lery ̅ . ̂ + ̂ + = 2 ds lekarj lery dk lfn'k lehdj.k Kkr
dhft,A
Write the vector equation of the plane passing through the point (a, b, c) and parallel to the plane
̅. ̂ + ̂ + = 2.
Chapter 12
jSf[kd izksxzkeu
lR;@vlR; fyf[k, &Write True/false:
1- fdlh gy ds lEHkkO; gksus dk izfrca/k X ≥ O, Y ≥ O gSA
Page 25 of 30
For a solution to be feasible, the conditions are X ≥ O, Y ≥ O.
2- lqlaxr {ks= ds var% Hkkx rFkk lhek ds lHkh fcanq O;ojks/kksa ds lqlaxr gy dgykrs gSaA
Each point of feasible region and its boundary is called a feasible solution of the problem.
3- lqlaxr {ks= dk dks.kh; fcanq {ks= dk gh dksbZ fcanq gksrk gSA
A corner point of feasible region is a point in that region.
izR;sd dk ,d 'kCn@okD; esa mÙkj fyf[k, % Give answer in one word/sentence:
1- ≤ −2 dks xzkQ ds :i esa fyf[k, ;k crkb,A
≤ −2 plated in graph.
2- 2 − 4 ≤ 0 dks xzkQ ds :i esa fyf[k, ;k crkb,A
2 − 4 ≤ 0 show by graph.
3- ftl Qyu dk vf/kdre ,oa U;wure eku Kkr djuk gS mls dgrs gSaA
Maximum and minimum value of a objective function is called.
4- ,d fuf'pr Øe esa fof'k"V pj.kksa esa laikfnr izfØ;k dgykrh gSA
Process doing certain specified steps in a given order is called.
5- mn~n's ; ds vf/kdre ;k U;wure eku dks D;k dgrs gSA
What is the maximum or minimum value of objective function called?
6- mn~n's ; Qyu dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A
Define objective function.
7- fdlh LPP dks xzkQh; fof/k ls gy djus dh fdlh ,d fof/k dk uke fyf[k, %
In LPP write any one graphical method to solve them?
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u
1- vkys[kh; fof/k }kjk mn~ns'; Qyu = −50 + 20 dk U;wure eku fuEufyf[kr O;kojks/kksa ds varxZr
Kkr dhft,A
2 − ≥ −5
3 + ≥3
2 − 3 ≤ 12
≥ 0, ≥ 0
Determine graphically the maximum value of the objective function = −50 + 20 subject to the constraints.
2 − ≥ −5
3 + ≥3
2 − 3 ≤ 12
≥ 0, ≥ 0
2- ,d fuekZ.kdrkZ daiuh ,d mRikn ds nks uewus ¼izfreku½ A vkSj B cukrh gSA uewus A ds izR;sd ux cukus ds fy,
9 Je ?k.Vs vkSj 1 ?k.Vk ikWfy'k ds fy, yxrk gSA tcfd uewuk B ds izR;sd ux dks cukus esa 12 Je ?k.Vs rFkk
ikWfy'k djus esa 3 Je ?k.Vksa dh vko';drk gksxhA cukus rFkk ikWfy'k djus ds fy, miyC/k vf/kdre Je ?k.Vs
Øe'k% 180 rFkk 30 gSaA daiuh uewuk A ds izR;sd ux ij 8000 #i, rFkk uewuk B ds izR;sd ux ij 12000 #i,
ykHk dekrh gSA uewuk A rFkk uewuk B dk vf/kdre ykHk dekus ds fy, O;kojks/kksa ls lacaf/kr vlfedkvksa dk fuekZ.k
dhft, ,oa lqlaxr {ks= ds fy, dsoy vkys[k [khafp,A
A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product, each piece of model A requires 9 labor hours for
fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing. Each piece of model B requires 12 labour hours for fabricating and 3
labour hours for finishing. For fabricating and finishing the maximum labour hours available are 180 and 30
respectively. The company makes a profit of Rs. 8000 on each piece of model A and Rs. 12000 on each piece of
model B. For maximum profit on model A and model B, construct the constraint inequalities and the graph only.
Page 27 of 30
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Chapter 13
izkf;drk
lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A Choose the correct option.
a. b- c. d.
a. b- c. d.
2- ;fn A vkSj B nks ?kVuk,¡ bl izdkj gSa fd ∩ = ∅rFkk ( ) ≠ 0rc dk eku gSA
If ( ) = , ( ) = 0 then is ………………
4- ,d FkSys esa 3 lQsn rFkk 2 dkyh xsanksa esa ls ;n`PN;k ,d lQsn xsan fudkyus dh izkf;drk D;k gksxh\
Page 28 of 30
A bag contains 3 white and 2 black balls then find the probability of drawing a white ball at
random.
5- ;fn P(A) = 0.3; P(B)0.4 rFkk A vkSj B LorU= ?kVuk,a gks] rks P Kkr dhft,A
If P(A) = 0.3and P(B)0.4 and A and B are independent event then find the value of .
6- ;fn A vkSj B nks LorU= ?kVuk;sa gks rc P(A. B) gksxkA
If A and B are independent event then P(A. B)
2- ;fn A vkSj B Lora= ?kVuk,¡ gSa] rks A ;k B esa ls U;wure ,d ds gksus dh izkf;drk 1−P(A') P(B') gksxh]
fl) dhft,A
If A and B are two independent events then show that the probability of accurance of at lease one of A and B
is given by 1−P(A') P(B').
3- ,d ik¡ls dks nks ckj mNkyk x;k gSA vkSj izdV gqbZ la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 6 gSA la[;k 4 ds U;wure vkus dh
lizfrca/k izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A dice is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be 6. What is the conditional
probability that the number 4 has appeared at least once?
4- iklksa ds ,d tksM+s dks rhu ckj mNkyus ij f}dksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.
6- 10 flDdksa dks mNkyk tkrk gSA Bhd 5 'kh"kZ vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
10 coins are tossed what is the probability that exactly 5 heads appear.
7- 30 cYcksa ds <sj ls] ftlesa 6 cYc [+kjkc gSa] 4 cYcksa dk ,d uewuk ;kn`PN;k fcuk izfrLFkkiuk ds fudkyk
tkrk gSA [+kjkc cYcksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
From a lot of 30 bulbs, which include 6 defectives, a sample of 4 bulbs is drawn at random with replacement.
Find the probability distributions of the number of defective bulbs.
8- ,d ifjokj esa nks cPps gSaA ;fn ;g Kkr gks fd cPpksa esa ls de ls de ,d cPpk yM+dk gS] rks nksuksa cPpksa
ds yM+dk gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A family has two children. What is the probability that both the children are boys, given that at least one of
them is a boy?
7 9
9- ;fn (A) = 13 , P(B) = 13 vkSj (A ∩ B) = rc P Kkr dhft,A
Page 29 of 30
7 9
If (A) = , P(B) = and (A ∩ B) = evaluateP .
13 13
10- ;fn ,d U;k¸; flDds dks 10 ckj mNkyk x;k rks fuEu dh izkf;drk,¡ Kkr dhft,A
1- Bhd N% fpr
2- U;wure N% fpr
3- vf/kdre N% fpr
If a fair coin is tossed 10 times find the probability.
1. Exactly six heads
2. At least six heads
3. At most six heads
11- iklksa ds ,d tksM+s dks rhu ckj mNkyus ij f}dksa dh la[;k dk izkf;drk caVu Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of doublets in three throws of a pair of dice.
12- ;fn vkSj nks Lora= ?kVuk,¡ gSa rFkk ( ) = 0.3 vkSj ( ) = 0.4 rc rFkk Kkr
dhft,A
If A and B are two independent events and ( ) = 0.3 and ( ) = 0.4 then find and .
13- ;fn vkSj nks ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gSa tgk¡ ( ) = , ( ∪ ) = rFkk ( ) = rc dk eku Kkr
dhft, ;fn ?kVuk,¡ 1- ijLij viothZ] 2- Lora= gSaA
If A and B are two events such that ( ) = , ( ∪ ) = and ( ) = then find value of P. If events
are 1. Mutually exclusive, 2. Independent.
14- ,d lk{kkRdkj esa ,d in gsrq ifr ,oa iRuh 'kkfey gq,A ifr ds pqus tkus dh izkf;drk gS] tcfd iRuh
ds pqus tkus dh izkf;drk gSA buesa ls fdlh ds Hkh u pqus tkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
A husband and his wife attended an interview for a post. Probability of the husband being selected is .
Whereas that of the wife is . Find the probability that none of them will be selected.
15- ,d flDds dh nks mNkyksa esa fpr dh la[;k ds fy, izkf;drk forj.k Kkr dhft,A
Find the probability distribution of number of heads when one coin is throwing two times.
16- ;fn vkSj bl izdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ gS fd ( ) = 0.6, ( ) = 0.3 vkSj ( ∩ ) = 0.2 rks
rFkk Kkr dhft,A
Given that E and F are events such that ( ) = 0.6, ( ) = 0.3 and ( ∩ ) = 0.2 find
and .
17- 1 ls 16 rd vafdr fVfdVksa dks feyk fn;k x;k vkSj ,d fVfdV ;kn`PN;k [khaph xbZA ml ij fyf[kh xbZ
la[;k 2 ;k 3 ds xq.ku gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
Tickets numbered from 1 to 16 are mixed up and a ticket is drawn at random. What is the probability that
the ticket drawn has a number which is the multiple of 2 or 3.
18- ikals ds ,d ;qXe dks pkj ckj mNkyus ij f}d ds de ls de nks ckj vkus dh D;k laHkkouk gSA
In four throws with a pair of dice what is the chance of throwing doublets at least twice?
Page 30 of 30