Actividad 3

Cilindro A Cilindro B Cilindro C

Diámetro interior 60mm 65mm 40mm
Diámetro vastago 30mm 50mm 25mm
carrera 400mm 300mm 500mm
Sección embolo 28,27cm² 33,16 cm² 12,56 cm²
Sección vástago 21,2 cm² 13,54cm² 7,66 cm²
Fuerza de avance 3251,05 kg 3813,4kg 1444,4kg
Fuerza retroceso 2438 kg 1557,1 kg 563,5 kg
Velocidad avance 0,0093m/seg 0,008m/seg 0,021 m/seg
Velocidad retroces 0,0123m/seg 0.019m/seg 0.034 m/seg
Caudal de la bomba 16l/m

Presión máxima de trabajo 115bares

Cilindro 1
𝜋×𝐷² π ×6²
Sᵃᵛ= = = 28,27 cm²
4 4

𝜋×𝐷² 𝜋×3²
Sʳ = = =7,07 cm² → 28,27 cm² – 7,07 cm² = 21,2 cm²
4 4
𝐾𝑔
Fᵃᵛ = P × S → Fᵃᵛ = 115 × 28,27 cm² = 3251,05 Kg
𝑐𝑚²
𝐾𝑔
Fʳ = P × S → Fʳ = 115 × 21,2 cm² =2438 Kg
𝑐𝑚²

𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→V= Vᵃᵛ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ᵃᵛ 28,27𝑐𝑚² 28,27𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚² 16𝑚

Vᵃᵛ = × × = =0,56m/min
28,27𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 28,27𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
0,56 × = 0,0093 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠𝑒𝑔
 𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→ V= Vʳ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ʳ 21,2𝑐𝑚² 21,2𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚ᶟ 16𝑚

Vʳ = × × = =0,75m/min
21.2 𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 21,2𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
0,75 × = 0,0125 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠𝑒𝑔

Cilindro 2
𝜋×𝐷² π ×6,5²
Sᵃᵛ = = = 33,16cm²
4 4

𝜋×𝐷² 𝜋×5²
Sʳ = = = 19,62cm² → 33,16cm² –19,62cm² = 13,54 cm²
4 4
𝐾𝑔
Fᵃᵛ = P × S → Fᵃᵛ = 115 × 33,16 cm² = 3813,4 Kg
𝑐𝑚²
𝐾𝑔
Fʳ = P × S → Fʳ = 115 × 13,54cm² =1557,1 Kg
𝑐𝑚²

𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→V= Vᵃᵛ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ᵃᵛ 33,16𝑐𝑚² 33,16𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚² 16𝑚

Vᵃᵛ = × × = =0,48m/min
33,16𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 33,16𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
0,48 × = 0,008 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠𝑒𝑔

𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→ V= Vʳ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ʳ 18,04𝑐𝑚² 13,54𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚ᶟ 16𝑚

Vʳ = × × = =1,18m/min
13,54 𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 13,54𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
1,18 × = 0,019 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠𝑒𝑔

Cilindro 3
 𝜋×𝐷² π ×4²
Sᵃᵛ = = = 12,56cm²
4 4

𝜋×𝐷² 𝜋×2,5²
Sʳ = = = 4,90cm² → 12,54cm² – 4,90 cm² = 7,66cm²
4 4
𝐾𝑔
Fᵃᵛ = P × S → Fᵃᵛ = 115 × 12,56cm² = 1444,4Kg
𝑐𝑚²
𝐾𝑔
Fʳ = P × S → Fʳ = 115 × 7,66cm² = 563,5 Kg
𝑐𝑚²

𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→V= Vᵃᵛ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ᵃᵛ 12,56𝑐𝑚² 12,56𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚² 16𝑚

Vᵃᵛ = × × = = 1,27m/min
12,56𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 12,56𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
1,27 × = 0,021 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠𝑒𝑔

𝑄 𝑄 16𝑙/𝑚𝑖𝑛 16𝑙
Q=S×V→ V= Vʳ = = =
𝑆 𝑆ʳ 7,66𝑐𝑚² 7,66𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛

16𝑙 𝑚ᶟ 10⁴𝑐𝑚ᶟ 16𝑚

Vʳ = × × = = 2,08 m/min
7,66𝑐𝑚²×𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 𝑚² 7,66𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑚 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
2,08 × = 0,034 m/seg
𝑚𝑖𝑛 60𝑠𝑒𝑔