Packet Tracer - Configuring Extended ACLs - Scenario 2

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

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G0/0 10.101.117.49 255.255.255.248 N/A
RTA G0/1
G0/2
10.101.117.33
10.101.117.1
.in255.255.255.240
255.255.255.224
N/A
N/A
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PCA NIC 10.101.117.51 255.255.255.248 10.101.117.49
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PCB NIC 10.101.117.35 255.255.255.240 10.101.117.33

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SWA VLAN 1 10.101.117.50 255.255.255.248 10.101.117.49

SWB VLAN 1 10.101.117.34 255.255.255.240 10.101.117.33
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SWC VLAN1 10.101.117.2 255.255.255.224 10.101.117.1

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Objectives
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Part 1: Configure, Apply and Verify an Extended Numbered ACL

Part 2: Reflection Questions

Background / Scenario
In this scenario, devices on one LAN are allowed to remotely access devices in another LAN using the SSH
protocol.Besides ICMP, all traffic from other networks is denied.
The switches and router have also been pre-configured with the following:
 Enable secret password: ciscoenpa55
 Console password: ciscoconpa55
 Local username and password: Admin / Adminpa55

Part 1: Configure, Apply and Verify an Extended Numbered ACL

Configure, apply and verify an ACL to satisfy the following policy:

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Packet Tracer - Configuring Extended ACLs - Scenario 2

 SSH traffic from devices on the 10.101.117.32/28 network is allowed to devices on the
10.101.117.0/27 networks.
 ICMP traffic is allowed from any source to any destination.
 All other traffic to 10.101.117.0/27 is blocked.

Step 1: Configure the extended ACL.

a. From the appropriateconfiguration mode onRTA, use the last valid extended access list number to
configure the ACL. Use the following steps to construct the first ACL statement:
1) The last extended list number is 199.
2) The protocol is TCP.
3) The source network is 10.101.117.32.
4) The wildcard can be determined by subtracting 255.255.255.240 from 255.255.255.255.
5) The destination network is 10.101.117.0.
6) The wildcard can be determined by subtracting 255.255.255.224 from 255.255.255.255.
7) The protocol is SSH (port 22).

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What is the first ACL statement?

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b. ICMP is allowed, and a second ACL statement is needed. Use the same access list number to permit all
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ICMP traffic, regardless of the source or destination address. What is the second ACL statement? (Hint:
Use the any keywords)
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c. All other IP traffic is denied, by default.
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Step 2: Apply the extended ACL.

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The general rule is to place extended ACLs close to the source. However, because access list 199 affects
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traffic originating from both networks10.101.117.48/29 and 10.101.117.32/28, the best placement for this
ACLmight be on interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/2 in the outbound direction. What is the command to apply ACL
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199 to the Gigabit Ethernet 0/2 interface?

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Step 3: Verify the extended ACL implementation.

a. Ping from PCB to all of the other IP addresses in the network. If the pings are unsuccessful, verify the IP
addresses before continuing.
b. SSH from PCB to SWC.The username is Admin, and the password isAdminpa55.
PC>ssh -l Admin 10.101.117.2
c. Exit the SSH session to SWC.
d. Ping fromPCAto all of the other IP addresses in the network. If the pings are unsuccessful, verify the IP
addresses before continuing.
e. SSHfrom PCA to SWC. The access list causes the router to reject the connection.
f. SSH from PCA to SWB. The access list is placed on G0/2 and does not affect this connection.The
username is Admin, and the password isAdminpa55.

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Packet Tracer - Configuring Extended ACLs - Scenario 2

g. After logging into SWB,do not log out.SSH to SWC in privileged EXEC mode.
SWB#ssh -l Admin 10.101.117.2

Part 2: Reflection Questions

1. How was PCA able to bypass access list 199 and SSH to SWC?
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2. What could have been done to prevent PCA from accessing SWC indirectly, while allowing PCB SSH access
to SWC?
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____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Suggested Scoring Rubric

Question Possible Earned

Activity Section Location Points Points

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Part 1:Configure, Apply and Step 1a 4
Verify an Extended Numbered
ACL Step 1b
Step 2
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4
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Part 1 Total 12
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Part 2: Reflection Questions Question 1 4

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Question 2 4
Part 2 Total 8
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Packet Tracer Score 80

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Total Score 100

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