sewveriansalt.com ‘Santana Tetmey Reservoir Engineering I 2007 Course Notes No, 26133 Mohsen Mass Deparment of Chamieal ena Petceun Ensneering Shan Unveraty of Technology, Towa, tan masiasbaricd aan peeSee Sess Sees Sasson ie as ‘is pp ce i ay eet a vi tHe, Saul te LP. et ig hari 8) PC cnt NL Sti, pe etn Eg Pl) SLE Cal Ff at ee met RE Pie, 145s Dt i bl od ow dl SP) $6 ese, cummene yeoi e 6) syapes “eon of apr Bnenary vue (REV, Des om, se fa ‘Stone Sy Steen ep oem a Select en 2 Mee Sinton poms Mame taenn mvs wel Den Oe @__ seevsinnom > am Set fon et een fy ai dy ee ‘Sea vn ate ee Ci sa Selene netyunces omy ae «No tn yap, Den of men ren igh fi oe SST ea a ss 5, Sent ee eo us ene tt a engi only toomrethention waste museca ee1-Introduction Reservoir engineering isa the heat ofthe other activities (uch as geology, geophysics, petophysies, production process economies et) that receive information, process it and then pass it onto other discipines. In reservoir engineering courses we aim (to: 4) understand the nature of rock-fluid interaction. ») investigate the nature of fluid displacement in under ‘ground reservoirs. ©) develop a flow model consistent with geology, rock and fluid property and past performance characteristics. 4) predict the future reservoir recovery under various scenarios. ©) develop improved recovery methods of fluids by simulating the processes, In “reservoir engineering (11)” course we will use a very simplifiec reservoir model called Material Balance Equation by neglecting fluid flow inside reservoir in order to identity reservoir drive mechanisms, fluid in place and future production, However, we often want to have reservoir behavior due to fluid injection or production from a well as a function of time which requires a time and/or flow rate dependent model of reservoir. These need ‘an understanding of fluid flow in porous media and it is the main subject ofthis course. ‘The subject of flow in porous media is an important subject in reservoir engineering and hydrology. This is very complex phenomenon and cannot easily be compared with the fluid flow through pipes or conduits. It is rather cesy to measure the length and diameter of a pipe and compute its flow capacity as a function of pressure; hhowever, there are no clear flow paths in porous media to be evaluated, Understanding the ow characteristics within a given reservoir is necessary for: ') determining the productivity of the reservoir. ») deciding the optimum strategy to maximize recovery. ©) interpretation ofthe well test data. ‘The analysis of flow in porous media has extensively investigated either experimentally (using sack packs or rel cores) ot analytically in various disciplines including hydrology and petrcleum engineering. The aim was to formulate laws and correlations that can then be utilized to make reliable predictons. For example, as a result of experimental studies on the flow of water through unconsolidated sand filter beds in 1856, Henry Darcy found that the velocity of a homogenous fluid in a porous medium is proportional to the driving force end inversely proportional to. fluid viscosity (Le. Darcy's law). This applies only in laminar