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Chapter I
Problem and Its Scopes
Introduction
Talay Rehabilitation Center was the first Hospital for mental disordered person in
the Province of Negros Oriental. The Negros Oriental Hospital Behavioral Care Center
(NOPH-BCC), formerly the Talay Mental Hospital and NOPH psychiatric ward in
collaborative efforts of the provincial and city governments, the church, civic
Did you know the causes of mental disorder? The primary causes of mental
disorder are drug addiction, depression and genetic in the heritance. The most affected
part of our body is brain. The function of the brain is to command, interpret, control, and
Mental disorder is a person who has the problem in mind the way person may
think behaves and interacts with the society. It is also the act of abnormality in the brain,
which it does not give a proper function leading you to a wrong direction.
(www.who.int/mental_health/management/en/).
Drug addiction is one of the well- known causes of mental disorder because of
taking the stimulant drugs and narcotic drugs. According to the study of Lauren Villa,
MPH that addiction results to, in distinct brain changes can disrupt a person “hierarchy of
needs and desires” leading to prioritize drug use above else. A person’s ability to control
considered as the cause of mental disorder which it can affect your emotions and you are
and they might think that it is the only solution to solve their problems. According to
Enchoing the WHO declaration on the World health Day 2017 “depression is the leading
cause of ill health and disability worldwide,” Health Secretary Paulyn Jean B. Rosell
Ubial and Dr. Gundo Weiler, WHO representative in the Philippines, agreed that “it is
urgent and imperative that new approaches to engage every Filipino in a serious national
of depression, and eventually the destigmatization of depression and other mental issues.”
It is very important to tell your problems to the person whom you can trust with.
from your genes. If you had a family who was a mental disordered it can be acquire in the
third generation. According to the National Institute for Mental Health (NIMH) addresses
not just the causes of having mental disorder. There are to be discovered.
In general mental disorder are serious disease in which it is not done by one take
psychotherapy. The purpose of these research is to inform our readers what are all causes
of mental disorder and how did the doctors handled this kind of problem.
This study sought to find out the causes of mental disorder in Talay Rehabilitation Center
located in Barangay Talay, Dumaguete City. Specially, this study seek to answer the
following question.
3. What are the mental disorder that are catered in the facility?
1.Sex
2. Age
3. Status
3. to know the types of mental disorder that are catered in the facility
1. Sex
2. Age
3. Status
The findings of this study will be very useful to students, people in the
community, and future researchers. Therefore, it is expected that this study will serve as
the information about the causes of mental disorder. This research will benefit to the
following:
Students
They will be able to know about what are causes of mental disorder and also its
treatment.
To let them know what is real reason why others suffer or experienced mental
disorder.
Future Researchers
The ideas presented may be used as their reference data in conducting new
research. This study will give them a background or an overview that serves as their
research.
The study focus about the situation of "Mental Disorder" in Talay Rehabilitation
Center. It covers to patient cases as well as the study interact with the Psychologist or
health personnel at Talay Rehabilitation Center Dumaguete City and never interact with
respondents that are not professionals. It was limited to the individual situations of the
2. Any Age
3. Professional Status
Definition of Terms
Psychiatrist- are medical doctors who are experts in mental health. They specialize in
diagnosing and treating people with mental illness. Psychiatrists have deep understanding
of physical and mental health and how they affect each other.
Psychotherapy-is a general term for treating mental health problems by talking with a
Rehabilitation Center- it is the facility that provides 24/7 medical care and supervision
Schizophrenia- is chronic and serve mental disorder that affects how a person thinks,
passed from one generation to the next. Genetic inheritance occurs due to genetic
Mental Illness- it is a medical problem, just like heart disease or diabetes. Mental illness
combination of these).
Trauma- is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience which may cause
psychological damage.
Psychology- is the study of mind the means by which people learn, think, and feel.
Drug Addiction- is a disease that affects your brain and behavior. When you are
addicted to drugs, you cannot resist the urge to use them, no matter how much harm the
Stress- is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It can come from any event or
Depression- is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you
Psychologist Psychiatrist
Conduct Psychiatrists
scientific are medical
studies to study Mental Disorder doctors who
behavior and diagnose and
brain function. treat mental
Work with illnesses.
individuals, Employ
couples and individual or
families to help group therapy to
Depression
them make gain insight into
desired changes Drug Addiction patients past
to behaviors. and find coping
Genetic Inheritance
Identify and methods to help
diagnose Anxiety patients address
mental, their own
behavioral, or problems.
emotional
disorders.
injury restore lost skills and so regain maximum self-sufficiency. The purpose of
rehabilitation is to restore some or all of the patients physical, sensory and mental
capabilities that where lost due to injury, illness or disease. Rehabilitation includes
assisting the patient to compensate for deficits that cannot be reserved medically.
According to the New Book of Knowledge (2007), the term Psychology is the
study of the mind (the means by which people learn, think, and feel) and behavior (what
people do). Scientists who study psychology are called psychologists. Psychologist
generally focus on individual person, either alone or in relation to the other people and to
the environment.
Fortunately, much progress has made in the last two decades in treating mental illnesses.
As a result, many mental conditions can be effectively treated with one or combination of
partial hospital treatment, specific therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy and
water therapy, massage, and biofeedback, creative therapies, such as art therapy, music
therapy or play therapy, hypotheraphy, electro convulsive therapy (ECT), vagnus nerve
and mental health are closely connected. Sleep deprivation affects your psychological
state and mental health. And those with mental health problems are more likely to have
insomnia and other sleep disorders as symptoms. But studies in both adults and children
suggest that sleep problems may raise risk for, and even directly contribute to, the
because treating a sleep disorder may also help alleviate symptoms of a co-occurring
The brain basis of a mutual relationship between sleep and mental health is not
yet completely understood. But neuroimaging and neurochemistry studies suggest that a
good night's sleep helps foster both mental and emotional resilience, while chronic sleep
disruptions set the stage for negative thinking and emotional vulnerability.
According to Kendra Cherry and Steven Gans, MD (2018) the term psychological
disorder is sometimes used to refer to what is more frequently known as mental disorders
or psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological
symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person
environmental factors. Inherited traits is more common in people whose blood relatives
have mental illness. Certain genes may increase your risk of developing a mental illness
and your life situation may trigger it. Environmental exposures before birth are exposure
are naturally occurring brain chemicals that carry signals to other parts of the brain and
body. When neural networks involving these chemicals are impaired, the function of
Certain risk factors may increase your risk of developing mental health problems,
including: having a blood relative, such as a parent or sibling, with a mental illness,
stressful life situations such as financial problems, a loved one’s death or divorce, an
serious injury (traumatic brain injury), such as a violent blow to the head, traumatic
drugs, being abused or neglected as a child, having few friends or few healthy family and
Questions Statements
R1.
• Imbalance of hormones
behavioral changes.
R2.
• Is a psychological syndrome or
episode.
R3.
or unpaired or personal.
• Schizophreniform disorder
• Schizoaffective disorder
• Manic disorder
R2.
• Depression
• Bipolar Disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Schizo-affective Disorder
• Personality Disorders
Example:
• Paranoia
• Antiserial
• Historic
• Narcissistic
• Obsessive
• Compulsive
R3.
• Depression
• Epilepsy 18 Seizures Disorders
• Psychosis
Disorders
• Self-harm/Suicidal
• Bipolar
• Sex Sex:
• Age • Female- 26
• Status • Male- 53
Status
• Married- 19
• Single- 60
R2.
Sex:
• Female- 26
• Male- 53
Status
• Married- 19
Single- 60
R3.
Sex:
• Female- 26
• Male- 53
Status
• Married- 19
Single- 60
R2.
• The Psychotherapy
• Psychiatric medications
R3.
environment.
Q5. What are the follow up treatment after R1.
• Oral medications
• Psychological counseling
R2.
• Medications
R3.
R2.
• Medications
• Counseling
R3.
• Decision making
factors
R2.
• Distress anxiety
• Chronic depression
• Maladjustments
• Genetic predisposition
• Traumatic experience
R3.
• Genetic
• Environmental factors
Research Methodology
Research Design
This study is all about A Case Study of Mental Disorder in Talay Rehabilitation
Research Locale
The survey will be conducted in Talay Rehabilitation Center, intended for the
medical personnel. This is located at Barangay, Talay, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental.
In conducting this study, the respondents are the medical personnel in Talay
Rehabilitation Center. The researchers have chosen participants who were able to answer
The researchers first sought the approval to their Principal in Taclobo National
High School and to their adviser in Practical Research 1 in Senior High for the formality
and for awareness that the researchers will be conducting a study. Before conducting the
survey, the researchers will present the letter of approval and ask the permission from the
Prior to the survey, the researchers asked the respondents if they are comfortable
with the survey questionnaire of the researchers and respondents will answer and on the
language they are comfortable within expressing their answer in an easy way in order to
maximize the potential data received. Thus, strengthening the reliance ease of the
the respondents.
Chapter III
Summary Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations