KRL Institute of Technology Kahuta

Mid Term 2018

3rd Year Civil
Civil 334 (Hydraulic and Irrigation) Roll No.-----------------------
Part A
Q.1 Choose the correct answer. Marks= 20
1) At standard temperature and pressure the volume / mass is called
(a) Specific weight (b) Specific Gravity (c) Specific Volume (d) Density
2) Specific gravity is expressed in
(a) gram/cm3 (b) N/m3 (c) Kg/m3 (d) Nil
3) Piezometer tube is used to find
(a) velocity (b) Area (c) Pressure (d) Specific Gravity
4) Pressure below the atmospheric pressure is called
(a) Absolute pressure (b) Positive pressure (c) Vacuum (d) A&B
5) Position of center of pressure on drowned surface lies always---------the centroid of the surface
(a) Below (b) At (c) Above (d) Any where
6) A gravity dam resist water pressure due to
(a) Height (b) Width of top (c) Weight (d) Core
7) Depth of immersion of floating body is called
(a) Keel (b) Draft (c) Heel (d) Buoyancy
8) A floating body with zero meta center height it will be in such type of Equilibrium
(a) Stable (b) Unstable (c) Neutral (d) Any One
9) A body will Sink down, if its specific gravity is -----------than that of liquid.
(a) Less (b) Equal (c) Greater (d) No Effect
10) Unit of Discharge in S.I system
(a) Cumec (b) Newton / second (c) Meter /Second (d) Cusec
11) The Tangent Drawn at any point on the imaginary line in the flowing liquid is called.
(a) Flow Lines (b) Stream Lines (c) Path Lines (d) Straight Lines
12) Usually Potential Head is represented by
(a) Z (b) H (c) P (d) P.h
13) Pitot tube is used to measure
(a) Pressure (b) Velocity (c) discharge (d) Temperature
14) Major loss head is due to
(a) Bend (b) Obstruction (c) Friction (d) All of These
15) The Line joining the Pressure head of a liquid flowing in the pipe is termed as-------------line
(a) Total Energy (b) Hydraulic Gradient (c) Pressure (d) Pressure Head
16) The Coefficient of discharge is the ratio between actual discharge and -------------discharge
(a) Theoretical (b) Minimum (c) Maximum (d) All of These
17) Minimum section of the Jet water is termed as
(a) Orifice (b) Venacontracta (c) Mouth Piece (d) Notch
18) The Sheet of liquid flowing over the Notch
(a) Sheet of Liquid (b) Flow of Liquid (c) Nappe (d) Discharge
19) Best shape of Notch
(b) Triangular (b) Rectangular (c) Trapezoidal (d) Circular
20) A notch which is combination of rectangular and Vee Notch
(a) Trapezoidal (b) Stepped (c) Better (d) Triangular
 KRL Institute of Technology Kahuta
Mid Term 2018
3rd Year Civil
Civil 334 (Hydraulic and Irrigation) Roll No.-----------------------
Part B
Q.2 Write short answers any twenty five of the following. Marks =2X25=50

1) Write down the Formula of discharge of Trapezoidal Notch

2) Draw sketch of V notch and label it.
3) Enlist the Types of Notch
4) What is the difference between crest and Vein of The Notch?
5) Write the types of orifice with respect to shape.
6) What is the Difference between Orifice and Mouth Piece?
7) Define the Hydraulic Co-efficient of Discharge.
8) Define the velocity of Approach.
9) Define Head loss of Flowing Liquid
10) Enlist the Types of Minor Head loss of the Flowing Liquid?
11) Define Hydraulic gradient
12) Define Total Energy Line
13) Define Hydrodynamics.
14) Define Kinetic Energy of the Liquid
15) Sate Bernoulli’s Equation
16) Write Down the Formula of Determining discharge y Venturimeter?
17) Define the Discharge.
18) Enlist Types of Flow Lines.
19) State Equation of Continuity
20) Define Turbulent Flow
21) Define steady Flow
22) Define Bouncy
23) Define The Draft
24) Enlist the types of Equilibrium
25) Define Metacenter
26) Define Hydrostatics
27) Define Centre of pressure of Liquid.
28) State the formula of Total Pressure acting on the Vertical immersed surface.
29) Write down the Formula of Moment of Inertia of Rectangular Shape.
30) Define Gauge Pressure

P-T-O
 31) Define Manometer
32) State Pascal’s Law
33) Define Absolute Pressure
34) Define The Intensity of Pressure
35) Define Specific Gravity.
36) Define Surface tension of Liquid
37) Define The Term Hydraulics

Part C
Attempt any three questions. Marks =10X3= 30
Q.3 Write Short Notes on the Following
a) Specific of Gravity of Glycerin is 1.26 find its Specific Weight
b) Mass of Liquid is 1500 kg and its volume is 1.20 m3. Calculate weight density of that
Liquid
c) Find the Specific weight of 10 lit of water having weight 98.1 N

Q.4 A concrete dam of rectangular section 15m high and 6m wide has water standing
2m below its top. Find following while density of concrete is 2300 kg/m3
(i) Total Pressure, (ii) The Point at which The resultant Pressure acts

Q.5 A rectangular Pontoon apparatus weighs 1.8 kg. A weight of 308 gram moves
across the deck through 9.8 cm and its pendulum 30 cm long moves 6cm horizontally.
Find the metacentric height of this apparatus.

Q.6 A 25 cm diameter pipe carries an oil of specific gravity 0.9 at a velocity of 3 m/s. at
another section the diameter is 20 cm. Find the Velocity at this section and also mass rate
of Flow.

Q.7 Write The Short Note on Following

a) Pitot Tube
b) Orifice Meter
c) Venturi Meter

------------------------------------------Best of Luck---------------------------------------------