ARMY Information: Ranks Equivalent of Defense Forces

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ARMY Information
Ranks equivalent of defense Forces
Sunday, July 12, 2015

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Nishan e Haider (Made of Gun Metal)
Name Year Regiment Place Force

nd
1. Captain Sarwar 1948 2 Punjab Kashmir Border Army
2. Major Tufail 1958 13th Punjab Lakshmipur Army
3. Major Aziz Bhat 1965 17th Punjab BRB Wagha Border Army
4. P.O Rashid Minhas 1971 2nd Squardron Near Karachi PAF
5. Major Akram Shaheed 1971 4FF Hilli Sector Army
6. Major Shabir Shareef 1971 6FF Sulemanki Sector Army
7. Sarwar Muhammad 1971 20 Lancer Shakar Gar Army
8. L/Naik Mehfooz Shaheed 1971 15th Punjab Wagha Border Army
9. Captain Karnal Sher Khan 1999 NLI Kargil Border Army
10. Hawaldar alak Jaan 1999 NLI Kargil Border Army
Distribution of Troops
 Section: 8-12
 Platoon:25-35
 Company:80-120
 Batallion:400-800
 Brigade:4000-5000
 Division:12,000-20,000
 Corps: 3 Divisions
 Army: Approximately 3 Corps.
Highest military awards
COUNTRY MILITARY AWARD

Pakistan Nishan-e-haider
USA The medal of honor
Japan Order of the rising sun
India Param vir chakkar
Britain/England Victoria cross
Russia The order of victory
Germany Iron cross
Italy Medal of military valor

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Bangladesh Bir sreshtho

China Hero’s medal
Pak Army Tanks Pak Air Force Jets Pak navy Ships Pak Navy Submarines
Al Khalid JF17 Thunder PNS Zulfiquar PNS Hashmat
Al Zarar Mirage1000 PNS Shamsheer PNS Hurmat
T80-UD F16 PNS Saif PNS Saad
Mottos of Armed Forces
Army Motto Iman, Taqwa, Jihad fi Sabeel Illah
Navy Motto Himat ka Alam, Allah ka Karam, Maujon pe Qadam
Air Force Motto Sehra Ast ke Darya Ast, Ta o Bal o Par maast
Types of Warfare
1. "Hegemonic War is a war over control of the entire world order - the rules of the
international system as a whole, including the role of world hegemony. This class of
wars is also known as global war, world war, general war or systemic war. The last
hegemonic war was World War II."
2. "Total War is warfare by one state waged to conquer and occupy another. The goal is
to reach the capital city and force the surrender of the government, which can then be
replaced with one of the victor's choosing. In total war, the entire society mobilized
for the struggle, the entire society of the enemy is considered a legitimate target."
3. "Limited War includes military actions carried out to gain some objective short of
the surrender and occupation of the enemy. For instance, the U.S led war against Iraq
in 1991 retook the territory of Kuwait but did not go on to Baghdad to topple Saddam
Hussain's government. Many border wars have this character; after occupying the
land it wants,a state may stop short and defend its gains.
4. "Civil War refers to war between factions within a state trying to create, or prevent, a
new government for the entire state or some territorial part of it. The U.S Civil War of
the 1860's is a good example of a secessionist civil war."
5. "Guerrilla War which includes certain kinds of civil wars is a warfare without front
lines. Irregular forces operate in the midst of and often hidden or protected by, civilian
populations. The purpose is not to directly confront an enemy army but rather to
harass and punish it so as to gradually limit its operation and effectively liberate
territory from its control."
The Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact is the name commonly given to the treaty between Albania, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union, which was
signed in Poland in 1955 and was officially called 'The Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation
and Mutual Assistance'. Although this rather cute title sounds more like the agreement which
you and your friend have about sending cards to each other on Valentine's Day, it was
actually a military treaty, which bound its signatories to come to the aid of the others, should

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any one of them be the victim of foreign aggression. Nominally the Warsaw Pact was a
response to a similar treaty made by the Western Allies in 1949 (the North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation, or NATO) as well as the re-militarization of West Germany in 1954, both of
which posed a potential threat to the Eastern countries. Although it was stressed by all that
the Warsaw Treaty was based on total equality of each nation and mutual non-interference in
one another's internal affairs, the Pact quickly became a powerful political tool for the Soviet
Union to hold sway over its allies and harness the powers of their combined military. When
Hungary tried to extricate themselves from the agreement in 1956, Soviet forces moved to
crush the uprising; and, in 1968, Soviet troops invaded Czechoslovakia (with support from
five other Pact members), after the Czech government began to exhibit 'Imperialistic'
tendencies.
General Knowledge
# Name Capital Currency President Prime Minister
1. Afghanistan Kabul Afghani Ashraf Ghani CEO - Abdullah
`
2. Australia Canberra Aus. Dollar Tony Abbot
3. Austria Vienna Euro
4. Azerbaijan Baku Manat
5. Bahrain Al Manamah Dinar Haman Ibn Isa Al Khalifa - King
6. Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Abdul Hamid Sheikh Hasina
7. Belgium Brussels Euro Charles Michael
8. Bosnia Sara Jevo Mark Bakir Izetbegovi
9. Brazil Brasilia Real
10. Bulgaria Sofia Lev
11. Canada Ottawa Can. Dollar Stephen Harper
12. Chad N D Jamema CFA Frank
13. Chile Santiago Chillan Peso
14. China Beijing Yuan Xi Jinping Li Kengeang
15. Colombia Bogota Col. Peso
16. Croatia Zagreb Kuna
17. Cuba Havana Cuban Peso Raul Castro
18. Czech Rep. Prague Koruna Milos Zeman

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19. Congo Brazzaville Congolese Franc
20. Denmark Copenhagen Krone
21. Egypt Cairo Egy. Pound Adel Fateh el Sisi
22. Ethiopia Addis Ababa Eth. Birr
23. Finland Helsinki Euro
24. France Paris Euro Francois Hollande
25. Germany Belgium Euro Joachin Guack
26. Ghana Accra Ghan. Cedi
27. Greece Athens Euro
28. Hungary Budapest Forint Janos Ades
29. Iceland Reyk Javek Krone
30. India New Delhi Ind. Rupee Pranab Mukherjee Narendra Modi
31. Indonesia Jakarta Indo. Rupee
32. Iran Tehran Iranian Riyal Hassan Rouhani
33. Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar Faud Masoum Haider al-Abadi
34. Ireland Dublin Euro
35. Israel Jerusalem New Shekel Ruevin Rivlin
36. Italy Rome Euro
37. Jamaica Kingston Jam. Dollar
38. Japan Tokyo Yen Shinzo Abe
39. Jordan Amman Jord. Dinar
40. Kazakhstan Astana Tang
41. Kenya Nairobi Ken. Shiling
42. Kuwait Kuwait City Dinar Jabar Al Mubarik
43. Lebanon Beirut Pound

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44. Liberia Monrovia Liberian Dollar
45. Libya Tripoli Libian Dinar
46. Latvia Riga Euro
a. Name Capital Currency President Prime Minister

47. Luxemburg Luxemburg Euro
48. Madagascar Antana Rivo Malagosi Ariary
49. Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit Muhammad Najib
50. Maldives Male Rufia
51. Mauritius Port Louis Ouguiya
52. Mexico Mexico City Peso
53. Mangolia Ulaan Batar Tugrik
54. Nepal Katmandu Nepali Rupee Ram Baran Yadav Susheel Koraila
55. Netherlands Amsterdam Euro
56. New Zealand Wellington Dollar
57. Nigeria Abuja Nara
58. North Korea Pyongyang N.Korean Won Kim Jong Un
59. Norway Oslo Krone
60. Omar Muscat Riyal Sultan Qaboos - King
61. Palestine Ghaza Strip Jordanian Dinar Mahmood

Abbas
62. Philippines Manila Peso
63. Poland Warsaw Zoty
64. Portugal Lis boa Euro
65. Qatar Doha Riyal Sheikh Tamim
66. Russia Moscow Rubble Vladmir Puttin
67. Rwanda Kigali Rwanda Franc

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68. Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Riyal Salman Bin Abdul Aziz
69. Singapore Singapore City Dollar Tony Tan
70. Somalia Mogadishu Somali Shilling
71. South Korea Seoul Won Park Geun Hye - F
72. Spain Madrid Euro
73. Sri Lanka Colombo Rupee Maithripela Srisena
74. Sudan Khartoum Sudani Pound
75. Sweden Stockholm Krone
76. Syria Damascus Syrian Pound
77. Switzerland Bern Swiss Frac Simonetta Somaruga - F
78. Taiwan Taipei Taiwan Dollar
79. Tajikistan Dushanbe Taj. Somai
80. Thailand Bangkok Baht
81. Tunisia Tunis Dinar
82. Turkey Ankara Lira Recep Tayyip Erdoga
83. Uganda Kampala Shilling
84. Ukraine Kiev Hryveria
85. UAE Abu Dhabi Dhram Khalifa bin Zaid al Nahyan
86. UK London Pound David Cameron
87. USA Washington DC Dollar Barak Obama
88. Uzbekistan Tashkent Som
89. Vatican Vatican City Euro Giuseppe Bertello
90. Vietnam Hanoi Vietnamese Eugi
91. Yemen Sana Riyal Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi

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92. Zimbabwe Harare Dollar
“GENERAL INFORMATION”
Important geographical terms
 Bay:
1.Bay is a water body surrounded by three sides of land and one side water
2.Example: bay of Bengal
 Gulf:
1. Gulf is the technical name of bay means same definition. It is used for large bay.
2. Example: Persian gulf, gulf of Mexico, etc.
 Peninsula:
1. Peninsula is the part of land surrounded by three sides of water and one side
connected to land
2. Example: Saudi Arabia is a peninsula
 Canal:
1. Canal is simply a waterway
2. Example: suez canal, panama canal.
 Suez Canal:
1. It is present in Egypt.
2. It connects red sea and Mediterranean Sea.
3. Its original length was 164km.
4. Its length is 193km and depth is 24km.
5. Its construction work started in 1859 and completed in 1869.
6. It is controlled by SCA (Suez Canal Authority).
 Panama Canal:
1. It is in panama.
2. It is linked between Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
3. It connects north and South America.
4. Its length is 77km
5. Its construction work started in 1904 and completed in 1914.
World separation boundaries:

 Asia-Africa: Asia and Africa are separated by Suez Canal and red sea.
 Africa-Europe: Africa and Europe are separated by Mediterranean Sea
 Asia-Europe: Asia and Europe are separated by Ural Mountains and Mediterranean
Sea.
 Asia- Australia: Asia and Australia are separated by Indian ocean.
 Africa-north America: Africa and south America are separated by south Atlantic
 Europe-north America: Europe and north America are separated by north Atlantic
 North America-south America: they are separated by Panama Canal.
International days:
1. February 14 - World Valentine Day
2. March 8 – International Women's Day, recognized by the UN[9]
3. April 7 – World Health Day, recognized by the UN and WHO[4][27]
4. May 1 – May Day, International Workers' Day
5. Second Sunday of May – Mother's Day
6. June 1 – International Children's Day
7. September 21 – International Day of Peace, recognized by the UN[4][81]

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8. October 5 – World Teachers' Day, recognized by the UN and UNESCO[4][89]

9. December 10 – Human Rights Day, recognized by the UN[4][129]
10. December 25 – Christmas Day, recognized by the Christian and Western World
National Games
Country Game Country Game
Bhutan Archery Indonesia - Badminton
USA Baseball Spain Bulls Fighting
Canada Ice Hockey India Hockey
Russia Football, Chess China Table Tennis
Brazil Football France Football
England Cricket Australia Cricket
Japan Judo Malaysia Badminton
Pakistan Hockey Scotland Rugby Football
Famous Lakes
Largest Lake Caspian Sea
Largest saline water lake Caspian Sea
Largest fresh water lake Lake Superior
Highest lake Lake Titicaca
Deepest lake Lake Baikal
Indias’s largest lake Chika lake
Distinctive Names:
Name Country
City of the Golden Gate San Francisco
City of Popes Rome
Dark Continent Africa
Gift of Nile Egypt
Holy Land Palestine
Land of the Golden Fleece Australia
Land of Kangaroos Australia

Name Country
Land of the Rising Sun Japan
The Modern Babylon London
Roof of the world Pamir (Tibet)
Land of White Elephants Thailand

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“Miscellaneous”
1. The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945
2. Vatican City is NOT the member of UNO
3. The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands.
4. There are eight (8) members of SAARC
5. Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has three (3) official languages.
6. There are 10 non-permanent members of the Security Council.
7. The currency of Indonesia is rupee
8. The D-8 is an organization of eight developing countries
9. The European Union's working capital is in Brussels
10. The headquarter of NATO is located in Brussels
11. The motto of UNO is it’s your world!
12. The world's highest mountain is in Nepal.
13. World Trade Organization was established in 1995.
14. The North Atlantic treaty (NATO) was signed in 1949.
15. India is NOT a member of D-8.
16. The largest ocean of the world is Pacific.
17. OIC changed its name from Organization of the Islamic Conference to Organization
of Islamic Cooperation in 2011.
18. The most powerful organ of United Nations is Security Council.
19. 1 May is observed internationally as Labor Day.
20. The Capital of Canada is Ottawa.
21. Suez Canal is between Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea.
22. The permanent Secretariat of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
23. The currency of Israel is Shekel.
24. The largest democratic country in the world is India.
25. The permanent Secretariat of OIC is located in Jeddah.
26. The highest part of the Earth is Mount Everest
27. The lowest part of the Earth is Dead Sea.
28. The deepest part of the Earth is Mariana Trench.
29. The biggest Island of the World is Greenland.
30. Yellow Sea lies between China and Korea.
31. The smallest Sea of the World is Baltic Sea.
32. World's famous bridge "Golden Gate" is in San Francisco.
33. Indonesia is called "Land of Thousand Islands".
34. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 17,500islands.
35. Bangladesh is called the "Land of Golden Fibre".
36. Finland is called the "Land of thousand Lakes".
37. Vienna is the capital of Austria.
38. Emirates is an airline of UAE.
39. Qantas is an airline of Australia.
40. The world's longest bridge, Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, is in China.
41. Alfred Nobel introduced noble prize.
42. The nationality of Alfred Nobel is Swedish.
43. The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901.
44. The Nobel Prize has been awarded in six (6) fields.
45. SANA is the news agency of Syria.

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46. Saba is the news agency of Yemen.

47. Etihad Airways is an airline of United Arab Emirates.
48. The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 in the field of "Peace" was awarded to European
Union (EU).
49. The Earth surface is divided in 7 Continents.
50. The Largest Continent (by Area) of the World is Asia.
51. The second Largest Continent (by Area) of the World is Africa.
52. The Smallest Continent (by Area) of the World is Australia.
53. The Earth's Oceanic water is divided in 5 oceans.
54. The Earth's largest ocean is Pacific.
55. The Earth's second largest ocean is Atlantic.
56. The Earth's smallest ocean is Arctic.
57. The world's Largest Lake is Caspian Sea.
58. The hottest desert of the world is Sahara Desert
59. Trygue Lie was the first Secretary General of United Nations.
60. World War I was began in 1914.
61. World War I was end in 1918.
62. World War II was began in 1939.
63. World War II was end in 1945.
64. The world's deadliest conflict was World War II
65. Little Boy was the name of Atomic Bomb that dropped on the city of Hiroshima.
66. Fat Man was the name of Atomic Bomb that dropped on the city of Nagasaki
67. NATO is a/an military alliance.
68. The height of Eiffel Tower is 1063
69. The currency of Qatar is Riyal
70. Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded on September 25, 1969.
71. The OIC was founded in Morocco.
72. The United Nations has 6 principal organs.
73. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was founded on 27 December 1947
74. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed in 1958.
75. 8 March is observed internationally as World Water Day
76. 22 March is observed internationally as World Health Day.
77. The monetary unit of Bangladesh is Taka.
78. Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
79. Hitler party which came into power in 1933 is known as Nazi Party
80. The largest peninsula in the world is Arabia
81. Quid-e-Azam's mother tongue was Gujrati
82. Pakistan's National Flag was prepared by Ameer-ud-din Qadwai
83. Saudi Arabia is the largest Oil Producing Member Country of OPEC
84. Japan has the oldest monarchy
85. Mancher lake situated in Dadu
86. World environment day is on 5th May
87. The world oldest known city is Damascus
88. Highest Dam in world is The Grande(Switzerland)
89. The first prime minister of Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman
90. Russia is largest in area
91. The largest planet is Jupiter
92. The longest river in Pakistan is River Sindh
93. Which red and blue, two primary colours are mixed to make purple
94. George Washington was the first president of the United States.

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95. Jasmine is the national flower of Pakistan

96. The tomb of Mughal Emperor Jahangir is in Lahore.
97. The total Area of the Capital of Pakistan 'Islamabad' is 907 sq Km
98. Lira is the standard monetary unit of Turkey
99. Gobi Desert is the second largest desert in the world after the Sahara desert.
100. Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.
101. Tripoli is the capital of Libya.
102. France is the most popular destination for foreign tourists
103. Largest sea is Philippine Sea and smallest is Baltic sea.
104. Bermuda Triangle is located in Atlantic Ocean.
105. Largest ocean is pacific, then Atlantic, Indian and then Arctic.
106. What is the world's warmest sea- The Red Sea
107. Gulf of Mexico is largest gulf of world.
108. Saudi Arabia is largest peninsula.
World Organizations
UNO (United Nations Organization)

1. It was created following the World War II
2. Its charter was signed in June 1945 at San Francisco.
3. It was established on 24 October 1945.
4. 24 October is celebrated as UN day.
5. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states.
6. There are now 193 member states.
7. Its headquarters are situated in New York.
8. Pakistan joined UNO on 30 september 1947
Its objectives are:

1. Maintain international peace and security.
2. Promoting human rights
3. Fostering social and economic development.
4. Providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine natural disaster and armed conflict
The UN has six principal organs:

1. General assembly
2. Security Council
3. Economic and social council (ECOSOC)
4. Secretariat
5. The international court of justice
6. United Nations trusteeship council (inactive since 1994).
It has six official languages:

1. Arabic
2. English
3. Chinese
4. Spanish
5. French
6. Russian
 The UN’s most prominent officer is the secretary-general.

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 The current secretary-general is ban ki-moon from South Korea since 2007.
 The organization won noble peace prize in 2001.
UNO Special Agencies.

1. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) its
headquarters are in Paris, France.
2. IMF (International Monetary Fund) its headquarters are in Washington D.C.
3. ILO (International Labor Organization) Its headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland.
4. IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) Its headquarters are in Vienna, Austria.
5. FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) its headquarters are in Rome Italy.
6. WHO (World Health Organization) its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland.
OIC (organization of Islamic countries)

1. It was created after Arab-Israel war.
2. It was established in 1969
3. Its first meeting was held at Rabat, morocco in September 1969.
4. Its second meeting held in 1974 at Lahore, Pakistan.
5. Its headquarters are in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
6. It has 57 member countries.
7. Its current head is Iyad Bin Amin Madani.
It has three official languages:

1. Arabic
2. English
3. French
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Corporation).

1. It was founded in 1985.
2. Its headquarters are in Katmandu, Nepal.
3. It has eight members.
4. Its last meeting held at Nepal in November 2014.
ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization)

1. It was established in 1985.
2. Its HQ are in Tehran, Iran.
3. It has 10 member states.
4. Official language is English.
5. Its economic bureau is in turkey and scientific bureau in Pakistan.
NAM (Non-Allied Movement)

1. It was established in 1961 in Belgrade
2. Its HQ are in Belgrade
3. It has 120 members
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

1. It was formed on 4 april 1949.
2. It’s a military alliance
3. Its HQ are in Brussels, Belgium.
4. Official languages are English and French

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5. 28 member states
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)

1. Established in 1960
2. Official language is English
3. Its HQ are in Vienna, Austria
4. 12 members.
SEATO (South East Asian Treaty Organization)

1. It was Formed in 1954
2. It was abolished in 1977
3. Its HQ are in Baghdad, Thailand
4. 8 member states
CENTO (Central Treaty Organization)

1. It was Formed in 1955
2. It was abolished in 1979
3. Its HQ are in Ankara, turkey
4. Its old name was Baghdad pact
5. 6 member states
SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization)

1. Established in 2001
2. HQ in Beijing, china
3. 7 member states
4. Official language Chinese.
Heads of International Organization
Organization Head
1. UNO Ban Ki Mon
2. Arab League Nabil el-Araby
3. NATO General Knud Bartels.
4. OIC Iyad Amin Madani
5. ISAF – Disbanded John F. Campbell
6. NATO – GSecretary Jens Stoltenberg
7. Security Council François Delattre

President
8. SAARC Arjun Bahadur Thapa
9. Foreign Minister UK Philip Hammond
10. US Secretary of State John Kerry

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UNO - Q&A
1. When was UNO Declaration signed?

 January 1, 1945.
2. When was UNO setup?
 24 October 1945.
3. How many States signed UNO Declaration?
 24 States.
4. Who presided at San Francisco Conference?
 Lord Halifax – The 30th Viceroy of India.
5. How many states are observers of UNO?
 2 states. Holy See (Vatican) and Palestine.
6. Why UNO was established?
 To Prevent further generations from wars.
7. Tern UNO was coined by?
 Henry Truman – 33th President of USA.
8. How many states are member of UNO?
 There are 193 members of UNO.
9. Where is Head Quarter of UNO?
 New York America.
10. Who is Largest Donor of Budget in UNO?
 America then Japan.
11. How Many Representatives does each member has in General Assembly?
 5 Representatives.
12. Which UNO agency looks after the welfare of workers and laborers?
 International Labor Organization – ILO.
13. Name First secretary General of UNO?
 Trygve Lee, a Norwegian Politician.
14. Name secretary General who resigned from His post?
 Trygve Lee.
15. Who was the first Asian Secretary General of UNO?
 U Thant – From Burma. Was the third Secretary General.
16. What are the official Languages of UNO?
 Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish.
17. When was Arabic added as official Language of UNO?
 In the year of 1973.
18. Name Working languages of UNO.

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 English, Spanish and French are official Working Languages of UNO.

19. For how many years life span, members are selected in Human Rights Council?
 Three Years.
20. First Peace Keeping Mission was authorized in?
 1948.
21. Longest running peace mission is concerned about?
 Israel and Palestine.
22. Which US president gave UNO its name?
 Franklin D Roosvelt.
23. Where is UNO’s building?
 New York USA.
24. Which UN organ is called World Bank.
 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
25. How many countries were the members of UNO when it was established?
 51 countries.
26. Which Organ is the parliament of United Nations Organization?
 The General Assembly.
27. Which Organ carry day to day running of UNO?
 The Secretariat.
28. UNESCO stands for?
 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
29. What are UN soldiers Called?
 Peace Keeping Soldiers.
30. In which city UNO was established or created?
 San Francisco.
31. Who inspired the creation of UNO?
 Franklin D Roosevelt. American President.
32. What does UN charter call for?
 To save succeeding generations from War.
33. What date is the UNO day?
 24 October.
34. Where does International Court Sit?
 At The Hague, Netherlands.
35. Where is UN International Crime and Justice Research Institution?
 Turin.
36. Where is World Health Organization WHO based?
 Geneva.
37. What is the purpose of UNO?
 Peace and Security.
38. How many countries signed the UN charter first?
 50.
39. What is second purpose of UNO?
 Develop good relations among member countries based on justice and equality.
40. What is the Status of UNO?
 A Democratic Organization.
41. On which basis matters are discussed in UNO?
 Majority Vote.
42. Which Organ decide of all matters of UN?

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 Security Council.
43. How many countries are required to pass a decision on a matter?
 2/3 Countries.
44. What is responsibility of Security Council?
 Maintain Peace and Security.
45. Who is enforced to use Force of UN to maintain Peace?
46. Who is bound to provide armed force to UN?
 Member States.
47. According to UN charter, How many types of Members are there?
 2 Types.
48. On whose recommendation, General Assembly decides suspension of states?
49. How many votes of a state are there in General Assembly?
 One Vote.
50. Which organ passes budget of UNO?
 General Assembly of UNO.
51. In which Year UN passed bill to build International Law Commission?
 1947.
52. In which year institution of training and research was built?
 1965.
53. In which year, conference of trade and Development was established?
 1964.
54. Which member criticized unity for peace resolution?
 USSR.
SAARC
1. Where and when was SAARC founded?
 At Dhaka, 8 December 1985.
2. Where is head quarter of SAARC?
 Katmandu Nepal.
3. Name Members pf SAARC.
 Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives and Sri Lanka.
4. Which SAARC summit was held at Islamabad?
 4th SAARC Summit.
5. Name Observers of SAARC?
 Japan and China along with 7 other Observers. Total 9.
6. Name First Secretary General of SAARC?
 Abu al Ahsan.
7. Name Current Secretary General of SAARC?
 Mr. Arjun Bahadur Thappa.

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International Abbreviations
Abbreviation Expansion
1. GMT Greenwich Mean Time
2. CTBT Comprehensive test Ban Treaty
3. UNDP United Nations Development Program
4. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
5. SAARC South Asian Association of Regional Corporation
6. NEWS North East West South
7. LASER Light Amplification Stimulated Emission of Radiations
8. USB Universal Serial Bus
9. DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
10. US AID United States Association for International Development
11. GDP Gross Domestic Product
12. ECO Economic Cooperation Organization
13. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
14. FIFA Federation International de Football Association
15. ICJ International Court of Justice
16. WADA World Anti-Doping Authority
17. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
18. RAW Research and Analysis Wing
19. IMF International Monetary Fund
20. AM Anti-Meridian
21. PM Post Meridian
22. EG Example Gratia
23. IE That Is – Id East
24. SIM Subscriber Identity Module
25. OK Objection Killed
26. NOC No Objection Certificate
27. OPEC Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries
28. ISAF Internal Security Assistance Force
29. UNHCR United Nations Human Rights Commission for Refugees
30. NPT Non Proliferation Treaty
31. CIA Central Intelligence Agency
32. SEATO South East Asian Treaty Organization
33. CENTO Central Treaty Organization

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34. ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations

35. IST Indian Standard Time
36. DSL Digital Subscriber Line
37. ISRO Indian Space Research Organization
38. LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
39. MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
40. NBA National Basketball Association
41. RADAR Radio Detection and Ranging
42. SMS Short Messaging Service
43. ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile
44. AVM Air Vice Marshal
45. FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
Oceans & Seas of World
1. Oceans cover how much area of the world?

 71% area.
2. The most abundant element in the universe that makes up almost 2/3 atoms in ocean?
What is it?
 Hydrogen.
3. Name the warmest sea?
 Red Sea.
4. What is topography of ocean floor called?
 Bathymetry.
5. The majority of Tsunamis occur in?
 The Pacific Ocean.
6. What Causes waves?
 Wind.
7. What body of water lies between Sudan and Saudi Arabia?
 The Red Sea.
8. What body of water lies between Spain and Lebanon?
 The Mediterranean Sea.
9. Where is Dead Sea?
 Between Jordan and Israel.
10. The Shallowest Ocean in the world?
 Arctic Ocean.
11. What is the name of deepest trench?
 Mariana Trench.
12. Mariana Trench is also known as?
 Challenger Deep Trench.
13. Deepest trench in Atlantic Ocean?
 Puerto Rico Trench.
14. What new Ocean has been defined as the water surrounding Antarctica?
 Southern Sea.
15. The Great Australian Bight is part of what large body of water?
 Indian Ocean.
16. The Suez Canal joins Red Sea with?
 Mediterranean Sea
17. Name the sea that separates Siberia from Alaska?

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 Bering Sea.
18. What Sea is in north of Turkey?
 Black Sea.
19. What sea is between Greece and Turkey?
 Aegean Sea.
20. How did Dead Sea get its name?
 It’s too much salty, nothing can survive in it.
21. What is the largest island in Mediterranean?
 Sicily.
22. Where are Cyclades?
 In the Aegean Sea.
23. On which Mediterranean Island Napoleon was born?
 Corsica.
24. Where is Aral Sea?
 Asia.
Famous Passes of the World
1. What is Uspallata?
 It is a mountain Pass in South America.
2. The Highest pass in Italy?
 Cisa.
3. Which Pass is between border of Pakistan and Afghanistan?
 Khyber Pass.
4. A Pass in Hindukash which connects Chitral Pakistan and Wakhan Afghanistan?
 Baroghill.
5. A Pass in Jammu and Kashmir, under authority of Pakistan. Chief route between
Kashmir and China?
 Karakoram Pass.
6. Pass used by USSR in 1944 to attack Afghanistan?
 Jablonica.

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“PAKISTAN”
Profile Static's of Pakistan.
Official Name Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Independence day 14 August , 1947
Founder Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Head of State Mr.Mamnoon Hussain
Head of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Prime
Government Minister )
Government Parliamentary form
Capital Islamabad
Area 796096 Km2
Emblem Faith, Unity, Discipline
National Language Urdu
Official Language English
Currency Pak. Rupee.
National Sports Hockey
Notional Dress Shalwar Qameez
National Poet Allama DR. Muhammad Iqbal
National Animal Markhor
National Bird Chakoor
National Flower Jasmine
Pakistan
 Area: 796096
 Independence: 14 August 1947 – 27 Ramadan 1366AH
 Name Coined By: Chaudry Rehmat Ali
 Renamed as Islamic Republic of Pakistan : 1973

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Sr. No. Subdivision Districts Area (km²)

1 Balochistan 32 347,190
2 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 26 74 521

3 Punjab 36 205,345
4 Sindh 24 140,914
5 Islamabad Capital Territory 1 906
Federally Administered Tribal 7 tribal agencies and 6 frontier
6 27,220
Areas regions
7 Azad Jammu & Kashmir 10 13,297
8 Gilgit Baltistan 9 72,971
Government (Parliament)
 Upper House (Senate).
 100 Members
1. Lower House (National Assembly)

 342 Members
 272 General
 60 Reserved for Women
 1 Non-Muslims
Heads of Pakistan
2. President: Mamnoon Hussian (12th)
3. Prime Minister: Mian Nawaz Shareef (26th)
4. Army Chief: General Raheel Shareef ****
5. Navy Chief: Admiral Muhammad Zakaullah ****
6. Air Force Chief: Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman ****
7. Chief Joints: General Rashad Mahmood ****
8. Chief Justice: Justice Nasir ul Mulk
9. Speaker National Assembly: Mr Ayaz Sadiq
10. Attorney General Pakistan: Mr Salman But
11. Governer State Bank: Mr Ashraf Mahmood Wathra
Ministers of Pakistan
1. Law Minister: Pervaiz Rasheed
2. Finance Minister: Ishaq Dahar
3. Railway Minister: Khuwaja saad Rafique
4. Interior Minister: Chaudry Nisar
5. Food Minister: Mir Hayat Khan
6. Defence Production Minister: Rana Tanveer
7. WAPDA: Khuwaja Asif
8. FATA & Tribal Areas: Mr Qadir Baloch
9. Overseas Pakistan Affairs: Pir Sadaruddin Shah
10. Information Minister: Pervez Rasheed

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11. Defence Minister: Khuwaja Asif

12. Planning Minister: Ahsan Iqbal
13. Advisor of PM: Sartaj Aziz
Chairmen
1. WAPDA: Zafar Mehmood
2. NAB: Maj(Retd) Kamar Zaman Chaudry
3. PIA/CAA: Naseer NS Jaffer
4. Senate: Raza Rabbani
5. HEC: Dr Mukhtar Ahmed
6. FBR: Mr Tariq Bajwa
7. Election Commision: Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza
8. DG FIA: Akber Khan Hoti
9. DG IB : Aftab Sultan
10. DG ISPR: Major General Asim Saleem Bajwa
11. DG ISI: Lieutenant-General Rizwan Akhta
12. Corp Commander Karachi: Lieutinent General Navid Mukhtiar.
13. DG Sindh Rangers: Maj General Bilal Akber
Provincial Heads
Sindh
1. Chief Minister: Syed Qaim Ali Shah
2. Speaker Assembly: Agha Siraj Durrani
3. Governer: Israt ul Ibad
4. Education Minister: Nisar Khuhro.
Punjab
1. Chief Minister: Mr Shahbaz Shareef
2. Governer: Aftab Khan Jut
Khyber Pakhtunkhuwa
1. Chief Minister: Pervez Khatak
2. Governer: Sardar Mahtab Ahmed Khan
Balochistan
1. Chief Minister: Dr Abdul Malik
2. Governer: Muhammad Khan Achakzai
3. Education Minister: Sheikh Jaffar Khan.
G Baltistan
1. Chief Minister: Syed Mehdi Shah
Governer: Pir Kamran Ali Shah
Pakistan Studies
1. Congress Established – 1885

2. Division of Bengal - 1905
3. All Indian Muslim League – 1906
4. Simla Deputation – 1906
5. Minto Morley Reforms – 1909
6. Lucknow Pact – 1916
7. Nehru Report – 1928
8. Quaid e Azam 14 Points – 1929
9. Round Table Conference – (1930 – 1932)
10. White Paper – 1933
11. Sindh Seprated/Indian Act – 1935
12. Sindh Rejoined - 1936

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13. Elections – 1937

14. World War II – 1939 – 1945
15. Day of Deliverance – 25th Dec 1939
16. Lahore Resolution – 23rd March 1940
17. Crips Proposal – 1942
18. Quit India – 1942
19. Jinnah & Gandhi Talks – 1944
20. Elections – 1946
21. Delhi Resolutions – 1946
22. Cabinet Mission – 1946
23. 3rd June Partition Plan - 1947
Geography of Pakistan
1. North of Pakistan : China

2. East of Pakistan : India
3. South of Pakistan : Coastal Area
4. West of Pakistan : Afghanistan
5. South West of Pakistan : Iran
Borders
1. Length of Pakistan Afghanistan Border - 2252

2. Length of Pakistan India Border - 1610
3. Length of Pakistan Iran Border - 805
4. Length of Pakistan China Border – 585.
5. Coastal Area: 1046
Question & Answers

General Questions
1. Name area which seprates Pakistan from Central Asia
 Wakhan
2. Which Province is Babul Islam?
 Sindh
3. Largest Tribe of Bajaur Agency?
 Uthman Khel
4. What is Kati Bandar?
 Coastal Area
5. Whch Desert is often called Friendly Desert?
 Thar
6. Largest Man made Forest?
 Changha Mangha.
7. Hotest Place in Pakistan?
 Jacobabad

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8. Raniest Place in Pakistan?

 Muree.
9. Presently how many place in Pakistan are called National Parks?
 14.
10. Islamabad is located at?
 Margalla Hills.
11. 98% percent of trade s connected through this port?
 Port Qasim
12. Bahawalpur mostly comprises of?
 Desert.
13. Total Districts Baluchistan?
 32
14. Word Queta is derived from?
 Kwata meaning Fort.
15. Pakistan is connected through silk Route with?
 China
16. Area of Baluchistanin &?

 43.6%
17. Province without Desert?
 Khybe Pakhtunkhuwa KPK
18. Where is Thal Desert?
 Punjab
19. Geographiccally Pakistan in located in
 South Asia.
20. How many Districts KPK has?
 26.
21. Total Districts in Punjab?
 36
22. Total Districts in Pakistan?
 138.
Mountains & Glaciers
23. K2 is also known as?
 Godwin Austin.
24. Height of K2?
 8611 Meters.
25. Highest Peak of Himalayas in Pakistan?
 Nanga Parbat.
26. Longest Glacier of Pakistan?
 Siachin
27. Length of Siachin?
 72.5.
28. Highest peak of Karakoram?
 K2.
29. Name range which Separates Pakistan from Afghanistan?
 Hindu Kash Range.
30. Height of Nanga Parbat?
 8126
31. Highest peak in Hindukush?
 Tirch Mir.
32. Which Mountain peak is called Killer Mountain?

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 Nanga Parbat.
33. How many Peaks of Pakistan are included in Top 30 of the World?
 13
34. Highest Peak in Salt Range?
 Sakasar
35. Which Mountain is called K1?
 Masherbrum.
36. Meaning of Nanga Parbat in Naked Language?
 Naked Mountain.
37. Where is Nanga Parbat?
 In Western End of Himalayas.
38. Who Conquered Nanga Parbat First?
 Herman Buhl – 1953
39. How many people died before Herman Buhl?
 31
40. How many peaks of Pakistan are higher than 8000?

 5
41. Siachen Glacier is located in Region of which Province?
 Gilgit Baltistan.
42. K2 is located in which range?
 Karakoram.
43. Highest Peak of the world?
 K2.
44. 2nd Highest peak of World?
 K2.
45. Which Range Separates China – Pakistan?
 Karakoram Range.
46. Rank of Nanga Parbat in World?
 9th Highest in the World.
Mountain Passed of Pakistan
47. Highest Pass of Pakistan?
 Muztagh
48. Which Pass connects Chitral and Gilgit?
 Shaundar Pass.
49. Which Pass connects Pakistan and Afghanistan?
 Khyber Pakistan.
Rivers of Pakistan
50. Which river is called Lion and Abasin?
 Indus River.
51. Where is Kabul River?
 In KPK.
52. Indus River starts from?
 Tibet.
53. Longest river of Balouchistan?
 Hingol.
54. Which is Nile of Pakistan?
 Indus River.
55. Smallest river of Pakistan?
 Ravi.

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56. Length of Ravi River?

 715.
57. How many rivers are there in Pakistan?
 24
58. Length of Indus River?
 2896.
59. Ancient name of Chenab?
 Askini
60. Length of Chenab River?
 960.
61. Length of Jehlum River?
 725.
Lakes of Pakistan.
62. Largest fresh water lake of Pakistan?
 Manchar Lake.
63. Manchar Lake is located in?
 Dadu District.
64. Where is Saif ul Malook?
 Kaghan.
65. Largest lake f Pakistan?
 Manchar.
66. Where is Kalar Kahar Lake?
 Chakwal Punjab.
67. Where is Keenjhar Lake?
 Thatha Sindh.
68. Where is Rawal Lake?
 Islamabad?
69. Which Lake is Called Paradise of Birds?
 Haleji?
70. Largest man mad Lake of Pakistan?
 Keenjhar.
71. Which lake is called White Lake?
 Dudipatsar.
72. Which is Asia’s largest bird sanctuary?
 Haleji Lake.
73. In Haleji Lake where birds come from in winter?
 Siberia.
Dams & Barrages of Pakistan
74. Ghulam Muhammad barrage is constructed in?
 Indus River.
75. Warsak Dam is located on?
 Kabul River.
76. What is generation capacity of Mangla Dam
 1000 MW.
77. On which river Mangla Dam is Built?
 Jehlum.
78. What is total generation capacity of Warsak Dam?
 240 MW.
79. Tarbella Dam was constructed in?
 1976.

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80. Mangla Dam was constructed in?

 1967
81. Oldest Hydroelectric project of Pakistan?
 Malakand Dargai.
82. Which Pakistani Dam is 12th largest in the world?
 Mangla Dam.
83. In which District Mangla Dam is constructed?
 Mirpur District.
84. Generation capacity of Tarbela Dam?
 3478 MW.
85. Total Tunnels of Mangla Dam?
 5.
Transportation of Pakistan
86. When was first railway track laid in Sub Continent?
 1853.
87. Old name of GT road is?
 Imperial Highway.
88. GT road starts from Calcuta to?
 Kabul.
89. Name Highway that connects Pakistan and China?
 Karakoram Highway
90. Karakoram Highway starts from Hawelian and ends at?
 Kashgar.
91. Super Highway starts from Karachi to?
 Hyderabad.
92. Longest motorway is?
 M8.
93. Length of Karachi and Hyderabad motorway is?
 136 km.
94. Islamabad Peshawar Motorway (M1) is …. Long?
 155 km.
95. PIA was established in?
 1955.
96. Length of Peshawar to Karachi route?
 1681 km.
97. Length of First Railway track is?
 169 km.
98. Lahore Islamabad motorway is?
 335 km.
99. Port Qasim is situated in?
 Karachi, Sindh.
100. Where is Gwadar Port?
 Baluchistan.
101. Indus Highway starts from?
 Karachi to Peshawar.
102. Length of Indus Highway?
 1825 km.
103. Total Railway station in Pakistan?
 781.
104. 1st private Airport?
 Sialkot Airport.

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105. Old name of Karakoram is?

 Silk Route.
Important geographical lines:
1. Durand line: border between Pakistan and Afghanistan established in 1893. Its length is
2252km.
2. Radcliff line: Borderline between Pakistan and India established in 1947, its length is
1610km.
3. Pak-Sino line: boundary between Pakistan and china is known as pak-sino line, its length is
585km.
4. Pak-Iran boundary: its length is 800km.
5. 24th parallel: line between Pakistan and India in the area of ran of kutch (desert).
6. 38th parallel: boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
7. Hot line: the direct telephone line established between president of Russia and America.
8. Line of control: line of control, commonly known as (LOC) is boundary line between azad
Kashmir and occupied Kashmir.
Abbreviations of Pakistan
Abbreviation Expansion
1. OGDCL Oil and Gas Development Corporation Ltd.
2. NPT National Press Trust
3. SUPARCO Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commitee
4. NEPRA National Electronic Power Regulatory Authority
5. OGRA Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority
6. WAPDA Water and Power Regulatory Authority
7. KKH Karakoram Highway
8. KKA Karakoram Agency
9. PST Pakistan Standard Time
10. FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas
11. IRSA Indus River System Authority
12. KRL Kahoota Research Laboratory
13. PEMRA Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority

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14. ISI Inter Service Intelligence
15. GTR Grand Trunk Road
16. HEC Higher Education Commission
17. SBP State Bank Of Pakistan
18. FBR Federal Bureau of Revenue
19. ISPR Inter Services Public Relations
20. NRO National Reconciliation Ordinance
21. FAST Foundation of Advancement in Science and Technology
22. WASA Water and Sanitation Authority
23. APWA All Pakistan Women Association
24. NAB National Accountability Bureau
25. NADRA National Database Regulatory Authority
FIRST IN PAKISTAN
1. First state to join Pakistan was Bahawalpur, 1954.
2. Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran.
3. Egypt was first to open its embassy in Pakistan.
4. First governor of State Bank was Zahid Hussain.
5. Iran was first to recognize Pakistan.
6. First Lady Governor Rana Liaquat Ali (Sindh) 1973-1976.
7. First captain of cricket team Abdul Hafeez Kardar.
8. First Woman University is located in Rawalpindi.
9. First CM of Sindh=Ayub Khoro.
10. First CM of Punjab=Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot.
11. First CM of Baluchistan=Attaullah Mengal.
12. First governor of Punjab=Francis Moody.
13. First Governor of Sindh=Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah.
14. First Governor of Baluchistan=Lt: General Riaz Hussain.
15. First PM of Azad Kashmir=Abdul Hamid Khan.
16. First President of AJK=Sardar Ibrahim Khan.

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17. First Chief Justice of Pak: Sir Abdur Rasheed.

18. First Commander-in-Chief of Pak: Army was Frank Miservi.
19. First chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee was General Mohd: Sharif.
20. First daily newspaper is Amroz 1947.
21. First Agriculture Reforms in Pak: Jan: 24, 1959.
22. First Chief Election Commissioner of Pak: Mr. F.M.Khan (25th March, 1956)
23. First Muslim Commander in Chief of Pak: Ayub Khan.
24. First T.V station was setup at Lahore on Nov: 26, 1964.
25. First Radio Station established was of Karachi.
26. First constructed barrage of Pak: Sukkur Barrage.
27. First museum of Pak established in Karachi in 1950.
28. First Bank was United Bank (7th August, 1947)
29. First Space satellite was launched by Pak: in 1990.
30. Shortest tenure as Governor General is of Quaid.
31. Longest tenure as Governor General was Ghulam Mohammad.
32. Longest tenure as President was Ayub Khan.
33 Longest period of rule was of Zia.
34. Longest tenure as PM was of Liaquat Ali
35. Shortest tenure as President is of Bhutto.
36. Zafarullah khan was the first foreign minister of Pakistan.
About Pakistan:
1. Badshahi mosque built in 1670 A.D.
2. Designation of GG changed into President on 23rd March, 1956.
3, Largest Hockey stadium is National Hockey Stadium Lahore.
4. Largest fort of Pak: “Rani Kot”.
5. Nishan-e-Pak: is the highest civil award of Pak:
6. Second highest civil award is Hilal-e-Pak:
7. Ayub National Park (Rawalpinidi) is the largest Park in Pakistan.
8. Lahore Museum is the biggest in Pak: (chk)
9. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal or Sukkur Barrage or Lance down Pull built in 1936.
10. Shortest river is Ravi.
11. Smallest division is Karachi.
12. Largest division is Kalat.
13. Largest division of Sindh is Therparkar.
14. Pakistan has its longest boundary with Afghanistan.
15. Pakistan is 34th largest country in the world, 6th population wise.
16. Highest dam is Mangla dam.
17. Smallest dam of Pak: Warsak dam.
18. Largest dam is tarbela dam.
19. Largest library is Quaid-e-Azam library.
20. Largest University is in Punjab.
21. Oldest university is in Punjab.
22. Highest peak of Sulaiman Mountains is Takht-e-Sulaiman.
23. 2nd largest glacier of Pak: is Batura.
24. Largest Island of Pak: is Manora.
25. Smallest city is Jehlum.
26. Rainiest city is RawalPindi.
27. Rainiest place is Muree.
28. Largest mountain range is Karakoram.

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29. First to receive Nishan-e-Hyder was Mohd: Sarwar Shaheed.

30. First private airline of Pakistan is Hajvari.
31. Pak’s Second largest city is Lahore.
32. Keenjhar is the largest man made lake in Pakistan.
33. Manchar Lake is the biggest lake of Pakistan.
34. Trich Mir is the highest peak of Hindu Kush.
35. Largest airline is PIA.
36. Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl Airport, Karachi.
37. Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal. (sukkur barrage)
38. Largest desert is Thar.
39. Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan).
40. Largest industial unit is Pak: Steel Mill.
41. Largest industry is Textile.
42. Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra.
43. Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad.
44. Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang, Enghish is The News.
45. Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi.
46. Largest park is Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi.
47. Largest Radio Station is Islamabad.
48. Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar.
49. Harpa is in Sahiwal.
50. Bhambhore is in Thatta.
51. Noor Mahal is located at Bahawalpur.
52. High of K2 is 8611 Meters.
53. Land between two rivers is called Do, aba.
54. Time taken to sing National Anthem is 1 minute, 20 sec.
55. The new name of Debal is ‘Bhanbhore’.
56. Gandhara civilization discovered from Texila.
57. In 1973 constitution, there are 290 articles.
58. Old name of Supreme Court is Federal Court.
59. 10 persons have received Nishan-e-Hyder.
60. Pakistan’s 2nd highest military award is hilal-e-jurat.
61. Pakistan’s 3rd highest military award is sitara-e-jurat.
“Miscellaneous”
Pakistan movement
1. The last viceroy of united India was Lord Mount Batten.
2. Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam.
3. The highway linking China and Pakistan is called Shahrah-e-Karakoram
4. Pakistan became the member of UNO on 30th sept 1947 and Afghanistan Opposed it.
5. Wheat and Rice are the two most important food crops of Pakistan.
6. The Objective Resolution was put forwarded by Liaquat Ali Khan in 1949,
7. The State Bank was inaugurated by Jinnah Mohammed Ali in July 1948.
8. The first constitution of Pakistan came into force on 23rd March 1956 and cancelled in
1958.
9. The second constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on 1st March 1962.
10. The third constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on 14th August 1973.
11. Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in the year 1913.
12. Sir Agha Khan headed the Simla-Deputation in 1906.
13. The highest peak of Pakistan is K-2

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14. Sui gas was found in the year 1952

15. Sir Red Cliff was the chairman of boundary commission
16. The Lukhnow Pact was signed between Muslim League and Congress in the year 1916.
17. The first President of All India Muslim League was Sir Agha Khan
18. Quaid-e-Azam proposed his 14 points in the year 1929
19. The Cripps Mission visited India in 1942
20. The Cabinet Mission came to India in the year 1946 A.D and had three members
21. R.C.D (Regional Co-operation for development )was established in 1964
22. Quaid-e-Azam Gave his 14 points in reply to Nehru Report
23. Mount Batten announced his plan on 3rd June 1947.
24. Allama Iqbal gave his historical address in the year 1930 A.D at Allahabad.
25. Quaid-e-Azam appealed on 22nd December 1939 to observe day of Deliverance.
26. Participation of Bengal took place in the year 1905 and cancelled in 1911.
27. Pakistan was recognized as a republic in the year 1956
28. Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah Translated the Holly Quran in Persian.
29. The Muslim League was founded in 1906 at Dhaka due to the movement of Nawab
Saleem Ullah Khan.
30. All India Congress was founded by Allan o.Hume in the year 1885.
31. First Muslim General Mohammad Bin Qasim invaded Sindh.
32. The highest court of Pakistan is Supreme Court.
33. The Aligarh Movement was started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.
34. Quaid-e-Azam remained member of both Muslim League and Congress for (9) years.
35. Badshahi Mosque was built by Aurangzeb Alamgir at Lahore.
36. Sindh was separated from Bombay presidency in the year 1936 A.D.
37. First Round Table Conference took place in London in 1930 A.D.
38. Second Round Table Conference took place in London in 1931A.D.
39. General Zia Ul Haq took office in 1977A.D.
40. Quaid-e-Azam was born on 25th December 1876.
41. Badshahi Mosque and Shahi Qila are the two building found in Pakistan that were built
by Mughal Empire..
42. Allama Iqbal was born at Sialkot in 1877.
43. The last Mughal Emperor of India was Bahadur Shah Zafar II.
44. Pakistan’s largest steel mill is at Karachi formed by the cooperation of Russia
45. Sind Madarsa-ul-Islam was founded by Hasan Ali Afandi
46. The first General elections of Pakistan were held in the year 1971
47. In 1761 Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marhatas at the 2nd battle field of Pani Pat.
48. The first Mughal Emperor was zahiruddin Babar.
49. The Indus Basin Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in the year 1960.
50. sindh was separated from Bombay in 1936
51. Simla Delegation met Lord Wevell in 1945.
52. Pakistan exploded its first atomic bomb at Chaghi (balochistan) in the year May 1998.
53. The head of the state is called President and head of the Government is called Prime
Minister .
54. The desert land of Sindh is called Thar and that Bahawalpur is called Cholistan
55. According to 3rd June 1947 plan plebiscite was held in N.W.F.P.
56. In the 1973 constitution Islam was recognized as state religion.
57. In 1909 separate elections principle was accepted.
58. Sir Syed founded scientific society in 1862 at ghazipur.
59. The fundamental principle of our foreign policy is friendship with the nations of the

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world.
60. The first central office of Muslim League was established at Aligarh.
61. The word Pakistan was proposed by Choudri Rehmat Ali in a pamphlet named now and
Never in 1933.
62. The first constituent assembly of Pakistan was dissolved in the year 1954.
63. Under the constitution of 1973 the National Assembly consists of 207 Muslim members
and the Senate consist of 87 members.
64. Cyril Radcliffe was the lawyer by profession.
65. System of Zakat introduced in Pakistan 1980
66. Area of bangal(1905) in mile before partition 1,89,000
67. Islamabad became capital of Pakistan in 1967
68. 1st and 3rd constitutions are unicameral.
69. 2nd constitution is bicameral.
Extreme in Pakistan
1. The Highest Radio Station: Gilgit Radio Station in Northern Areas.
2. The Highest Pass: Muztagh Pass in Norther Areas, at an elevation of 19.030 feet.
3. The Highest Railway Station: Khan Mehtarazai Railway Station.
4. The Highest Civil Award: Nishan-e-Pakistan.
5. The Highest Military Award: Nishan-e-Haider.
6. The Highest Pea: K-2, in Skardu - 8611 meters.
7. The Tallest tower and Monument: Minar e Pakistan in Lahore, 196 feet high.
8. The Tallest Minaret: The Four Minarets of Shah Faisal Mosque Islamabad, height of
286.
9. The Tallest Building: the Habib Bank Plaza in Karachi, Sindh, with a height of 345
feet.
10. The Largest Commercial Bank: National Bank of Pakistan.
11. The Largest Railway Station: The Lahore Railway Station.
12. The Largest Lake: Manchhar Lake in Dadu District, Sindh largest lake of Asia.
13. The Largest Man-Made Lake: Keenjhar Lake in Sindh. It is about 25 km from
Thatta.
14. The Largest Railway, Workshop: the Mughlpura Railway Workshop in Lahore.
15. The Largest Library: The Punjab Public Library in Lahore, Punjab.
16. The Largest Museum: The Lahore Museum, Lahore.
17. The Largest and Oldest University: The Punjab University, Lahore.
18. The Largest Mosque: Shah Faisal Mosque, Islamabad.
19. The Largest Industry: cotton Textiles industry, Faisalabad is its main centre.
20. The Largest Iindustrial Plant: Pakistan steel mills Karachi (Sindh).
21. The Largest Oil Field : Mazari field.
22. The Largest Natural Gas Field: Sui in Baluchistan.
23. The Largest Province: Baluchistan, with an area of 347,190 sq km.
24. The Largest City: Karachi, Sindh.
25. The Largest Dam: The Tarbela dam.
26. The Largest River: The Indus River.
27. The Largest Shipping Company: The Pakistan National shipping Corporation
Karachi.
28. The Largest Desert: The Thar Deser, Sindh. It is the 9th largest desert in the World.
29. Largest Park: Ayun National Park in Rawalpindi (Punjab), with an area of 2,300
acres.
30. The Largest Seaport: Karachi.

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31. The Largest District in the Punjab: the Bahawalpur District in Bahawalpur
Division.
32. The Largest Cement Plant: Lucky cement plant at Pizu in district Lakki Marwat,
NWFP.
33. The Longest Platform: The platform of Rohri Railway Station (Sindh).
34. The Longest Railroad: From Karachi to Peshawar, (1,681 kilometers).
35. The Longest Tunnel5 miles, and connects Chitral with Northern Areas.
36. The Longest Railway Tunnel: the Khojak Tunnel, Baluchistan, with a length of 2.43.
37. The Longest Road: The sharah-e-Karakoram, Northern area, This 965 km long road
connects Pakistan with China through Khunjrab Pass. It is also called the Silk Route.
38. The Longest River: The Indus River, with a length of about 2,880 km (1,790 miles).
39. The Shortest River: The Ravi River, with a length of about 710 km.
40. The Most Beautiful Lake: Lake Saiful Maluk in Kaghan Valley, NWFP.
41. The Coldest Place: SkarduThe Coldest City: Ziarat, Baluchista.
42. The Rainiest City: Rawalpindi, Punjab.
43. The Hottest Place: Jacobabad in Sindh, temperature rising up to 128 fht
44. The Most Published and Circulated Newspaper: The daily Jung (Urdu)
45. The Place of Highest Snowfall: Skardu in Gilgit district, Northern Areas.
46. The Rainies Place: Murree in Rawalpindi district (Punjab).
47. The Most Populous Province: The Punjab.
48. The Least Populous Province: Baluchistan
49. The Smallest Provinces: NWFP, with an area of 74521 sq km.
50. The Most Modern City: Islamabad (Capital of Pakistan).

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“ISLAMIYAT”
Conquests – Holy Wars
# Name of Battle Hijri Date Christian Date Status
1. Battle of Badar – Surah 2 AH 624AD Won
Imran
2. Battle of UHD 3 AH 625AD Won
3. Battle of Ahzab/Khandaq 5 AH 627AD Won
4. Battle of Mauta 7 AH 629AD Won
5. Conquest of Khyber 7 AH 629AD Won
6. Battle of Hunain 8 AH 630AD Won
7. Conquest of Mecca 8 AH 630AD Won
Ashra Mubashira – Heavenly Declared People

1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)
2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)
5. Hazrat Talha (R.A)
6. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)
7. hazrat Abu Obaida ibn-al-Jarah (R.A)
8. Hazrat Abdul Rehman ibn-e-Auf (R.A)
9. Hazrat Saad ibn-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)
10. Hazrat Saeed ibn-e-Zaid (R.A)
Special Namaz
8. Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for Moon Eclipse.
9. Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar Eclipse.
10. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain.
11. Namaz-e-Kasar is offered for Traveling.
Fundamentals of Islam
1. Namaz – 12 Nabvi - Hijri
2. Zakaat – 2 Hijri
3. Roza- Fasting – 2 Hijri
4. Hajj – 9/10 Hijri
Honorary Titles of Prophets

# Name of Prophet Title
1. Hazrat Muhammad Imam ul Anbiya – Leader of Prophets
2. Hazrat Moosa Kaleem Ullah – Speaker of Allah

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3. Hazrta Ibrahim Khaleel Ullah – Friend of Allah
4. Hazrat Isa – Jesus Rooh Ullah – Spirit of Allah
5. Hazrat Ismail Zabih Ullah – Sacrfice of God
6. Hazrat Adam Safi Ullah – The Pure One.
7. Hazrat Dawood Caliph of Allah
Titles of Non Prophet Islamic Figures

# Name Title
8. Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique for Allah
9. Hazrat Umar Farooq e Azam
10. Hazrat Usman Jamia Ul Quran
11. Hazrat Usman Zun Noorain – Bearer of two lights
12. Hazrat Ali Lion of Allah, Door to City of Knowledge
13. Hazrat Amir Hamza Leader of Martyrs
14. Hazrat Jibraeel Rooh al Ameen
15. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed Saif Ullah – Sword of Allah
16. Friday Syed ul Ayaam
 Important Islamic Points.

1. Hijri means the dates from the day of Hijrat – Migration of the Holy Prophet. – 622AD
2. Nabvi means the dates from the day Muhammad PBUH was made a Prophet.
3. Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer in 1. A.H. Namaz.
4. 48 total numbers of Rakats are in Farz prayer.
5. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered with backside of hands upward.
6. Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer in 2. A.H.
7. Eid Namaz is Wajib.

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8. Madurak is the person who starts prayer with Immam.

9. Musbaq is the person who comes after one rakat.
10. Fajar and Isha were essential in the early period of Islam.
11. Tahajud mean abandon sleep.
12. Jasla is short pause between two sajdas.
13. Qaumaa is standing straight during Rukus.
14. A person who performs prayer alone is Munfarid.
15. Types of Sunnah prayer are of two.
16. In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in farz rakaat in case of Qasr.
17. Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-ul-Uzha.
18. Jumma prayer is Farz salat.
19. Conditions of Salat are Seven.
20. takbeer-e-Tehreema are to be said in the salat: one.
21. Jasla is wajib.
22. To sit straight in Salat is called Qa'ada.
23. Qa'ada is farz.
24. Two persons are required for a Jamat prayer.
25. Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.
26. Five salat made compulsory in 10th Hijri.
27. Sajda e Sahw is when you make a mistake in Namaz.
28. Extension in Namaz e Fajr was made by Hazrat Umar.
29. Six Books of Hadith are called Saha Sitta.
HAZRAT MUHAMMAD (SAW)

1. Holy Prophet was born in 571 A.D 22nd April.
2. Father’s name, Hazrat Abdullah.
3. Mother’s Name, Bibi Amna.
4. 10 is the number of Uncles and 6 aunts.
5. Prophet journeyed to Syria with Abu Talib at 12 years.
6. At 25 Prophet married to Hazrat Khadija.
7. Hazrat Khadija accepted Islam first in Women and in all.
8. Hazrat Abu Bakar accepted first in Men.
9. Hazrat Ali accepted first in Children.
10. Varqa Bin Naufal verified Prophet for the first time.
11. Holy prophet had 4 daughters and 3 sons.
12. At age of 40 holy Prophet received first Wahi.
13. In 622 A.D Holy Prophet migrated to madina.
14. Hazrat Haleema was the foster mother of Holy Prophet..
15. Name the foster mother(s) of the Holy Prophet (SAW) Hazrat Halema (RA), Hazrat
Sobia (RA) and Hazrat Khola (RA)
16. How many years after the birth of Holy Prophet (SAW), Hazrat Aamina died?
Six years
17. Sheema was the foster sister of Holy Prophet.
18. Hazrat Haleema looked after the holy prophet for 4 years.

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19. 35 was the age at the time of Hajr-i-Aswad incident.

20. Hazrat Bilal Habshi was the first slave to accept Islam.
21. Home of Hazrat Arqam (RA) used as the centre of secret preaching by the Holy
prophet.
22. In 7th Nabvi boycott of Banu Hashim began.
23. Hazrat Adam met with Holy Prophet on the first heaven.
24. Hazrat Ibraheem on 7th.
25. Al-Kaswa is the name of Camel on which prophet traveled.
26. Prophet purchased mosque land at medina from two orphans.
27. Charter of Madina was issued on 1 A.H it had 53 Articles.
28. Transfer of Qibla was ordered in 2nd A.H.
29. Aby Ubaiduh Bin Jiirrah was entitled Ameen-ul Ummat.
30. Hazrat Umar proposed Azan for the first time.
31. The dome over the sacred Grave of the holy prophet is known as Dunbade-Khizra.
32. 4 kings accepted Islam when holy prophet sent them letters.
33. Mosque of Zarar was demolished by prophet.
34. Hazrat Ali Conquered the fort of Qamus.
35. Lady named Zainab tried to poison the Holy Prophet.
36. The name Muhamammad was proposed by Abdul Muttalib while the name Ahmed
was proposed by Bibi Aminah.
37. Surname of Prophet was Abu-ul-Qasim.
38. Da’ia of the Prophet was Shifa who was mother of Abdul Rehman bin Auf.
39. Masaira a slave of Khadija accompanied Prophet to Syria.
40. First forster mother was Sobia who was mother of Hamza.
41. Prophet had two real paternal uncles i.e Zubair & Abu Talib.
42. Prophet belonged to Banu Hashim clan of Quraish tribe.
43. Among uncles Abbas & Hamza embraced Islam.
44. Amina was buried at Abwa b/w Makkah & Madina.
45. Six months before the Prophet’s birth his father died.
46. Prophet had no brother and no sister.
47. Abdullah died at Madina.
48. Foster father of Prophet was Haris.
49. First father-in-law of Prophet was Khawalid.
50. Aamina belonged to Bani Zohra tribe.
51. On 27th Rajab, 10 Nabvi the event of Miraj took place.
52. 10th Nabvi was called Aam-ul-Hazan (year of grief).
53. Name of the camel on which Prophet was riding in migration was Qaswa.
54. Omaar bin Hisham was the original name of Abu Jehl.
55. Hijra took place in 13th Nabvi.
56. Makkah conquest occurred in 8th year of Hijra.
57. Prophet performed Hajj in 10th Hijra.
58. After 6 years of the birth of Holy prophet Bibi Aamna died.
59. After 8 years of the birth of Prophet Abdul Muttalib died.
60. Holy Prophet demised at the age of 63.
61. 10th year of prophet hood is known as year of grief. (aam ul huzn).
Holy Quran:
1. Kalima Tayyaiba is mentioned in Quran for 2 times.
2. The word Quran means “read one”.
3. 114 total number of Surah

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4. 86 Makki Surah.
5. 28 Madine Surah.
6. 558 Rukus.
7. Al-Baqrah is the longest Surah.
8. Al- Kausar is the shortest Surah.
9. Al-Nass is the last surah.
10. 14 bows are in Quran.
11. First bow occurs in 9th Para i.e Al-Inaam Surah.
12. Al-Faitha is the preface of the holy Quran.
13. Five verses were reveled in the first wahy.
14. Namaz commanded in quran for 700 times.
15. Al-Tauba does not start with Bismillah.
16. Al-Namal contains two Bismillahs.
17. 6666 is the number of Ayats.
18. 29 total number of Mukata’t.
19. Hazrat Khalid Bin Saeed, the first writer of Wahy.
20. Gap between first wahy and second wahy was 6 months.
21. 12 Ghazawahs described in Holy Quran.
22. 4 Surhas start with Qul.
23. Hazrat Umar proposed the compilation of Holy Quran.
24. 8 paras starts with Bismillah.
25. 37 total number of surah in last parah.
26. Al- Baqrah and Surah Al-Nissa is spread over 3 Parahs.
27. Al-Falq and Al-Nas revealed at the same time.
28. Surah Yaseen is known as Heart of Quran.
29. Surah Rehman is known as beauty of Quran.
30. Complete revelation in 23 years.
31. Subject of Holy Quran is Man.
32. Last Surah reveled in Al-Nasr.
33. Risalat means to convey message.
34. 25 prophets mentioned in holy Quran.
35. Longest Ayat of Holy Quran is Ayatul Kursi.
36. 6 Surah start with the name of prophets.
37. Taurat was the first revealed book.
38. Holy Quran was reveled in 22y 5m 14 days.
39. There are 7 stages in Holy Quran.
40. Tarjama-ul-Quaran is written by Abdul-Kalam Azad.
41. Theodore Bailey in 1143 translated Holy Quran in Latin, for the first time.
42. Number of Aayats in al-Bakar is 286.
43. Surah Kausar has 3 Aayats.
44. First Surah compilation wise is Surah Fatiha.
45. Fatiha means opening.
46. First surah revealed in Madina was surah Fatiha.
47. Surah Fatiha revealed twice-in Makkah & Madina.
48. First Sajda occurs in 9th Para, Al-Inaam Surah.
49. Longest Surah (al-Bakr) covers 1/12th of Quran.
50. First complete Madni Surah is Baqarah.
51. 10 virtues are blessed for recitation of one word of Quran.
52. In Naml two bismillah occur (2nds one is at aayat no:30)

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Battles
1. First Ghazwa is Widdan or Abwa in 1A.H.
2. In 624 Battle of Badr 2hij.
3. In 625 Battle of Uhad 3hij.
4. In 627 Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab)5hij.
5. In 628, Treaty of Hudaibiya, 6hij.
6. Badr is a village.
7. Battle of Badr was fought on 17th Ramzan.
8. Battle of Uhd was fought on 5th Shawal.
9. Battle Badar Ghazwa is named as Furqan.
10. Uhd is a hill.
11. Yom-ul Furaqn is called to Yom ul Badar.
12. Sulah Hudaibiah is called Fatah Mobeen.
13. Number of soldiers in Badar, Muslim: 313 Kufar: 1000.
14. Martyr of Badr Muslims 14 Kufar 70.
15. Abdullah bin Ubai accompanied with 300 men in badr.
16. Leader of the Kufar in this battle was Abu Jahl.
17. Number of Muslim martyrs in the battle of Uhad 70.
18. In Uhad quraish were laid by Abu Sufwan.
19. In Uhad number of Muslim soldiers 1000 kufar 3000.
20. Ahzab means Allies.
21. Khyber was captured in 20 days.
22. Ditch was dug on the advice of hazrat suleman in battle of ahzab.
23. The battle of Khandaq is also known as battle of Ahzab.
24. Conquest of Makkah was took place on 20 Ramzan.
25. Battle in which prophet not participated is known as Saria.
26. Hazrat Hamza was the first commander of Islamic Army.
27. In Uhd battle Muslim women participated firstly.
28. Battle of Mauta was the first non Arab War.
29. 3000 was the number of musims at the battle of Ditch.
30. 10,000 was the number of musims at the conquest of Makkah.
31. 30,000 was the number of musims at the time of Tabuk.
32. Last Ghazwa- Tabuk.
33. First Islamic Non Arab was battle of Mautta 8. A.H
34. In Battle of Uhad, the teeth of Holy Prophet were martyred.
35. Khalid bin Walid was titled Saif-ul-Allah in battle Moata.
36. In sulah Hudabiya Sohail bin Amru represented Quraysh.
37. Batttle of Tabuk was against the Roman Emperor Heraclius.
38. First woman martyr Samiya by Abu Jahl.
39. First man martyr Haris bin Abi Hala.
40. Army of 3000 men was sent to Moata under Zaid bin Haris.
41. After the death of Zaid bin Haris, Hazrat Jaafiar was made the army leader at Moata.
42. Under Khalid’s leadership, battle of Moata was won.
43. Battle of Moata took place in 8 Hijra.
44. Tribe of Khuza joined Muslims after Treaty of Hudaibia.
45. Battle of Hunain fought in 8 Hijra.
46. Tabook expedition took place in 9 A.H.
47. Conquest of Makkah is called Aam-ul-Fatah.
48. Abu Jehl was killed by Ma-ooz and Ma-aaz in battle of badr.

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49. Battle of Tabook came to an end without any result.

50. In Hunain Muslims were in majority than to their enemy:
51. Hazrat Jaafar was martyred in Moata war.
Miscellaneous
1. Hamza & Hussain are known as leader of Martyrs.
2. Hazrat Usman Bin Talha was the Key holder of Kaaba.
3. Hazrat Noah (AS) is called Leader of the Prophets.
4. Hazrat Ismail (AS) discovered Hajra e aswad
5. Hazrat Younas (AS) was swallowed by the fish.
6. The profession of Hazrat Adam (AS) was Cultivation and weaving.
7. Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) was thrown into the fire by Namrud.
8. Last Juma of the month of Ramzan is known as Juma-tul-Wida.
9. Qabeela bin Qais is known as cup bearer of Zam Zam.
10. Real name of Hazrat Abu Bakar was Abdullah.
11. Abu Lulu Feroz, the slave martyred Hazrat Umar Farooq.
12. Hazrat Umar Farooq was martyred on 1st Muharram 24 A.H.
13. Hazrat Umar introduced Hijra Calender.
14. Hazat Usman is known as Zul Noorain because he wedded with two daughters of
Prophet: Rukya+Umme Qulsoom.
15. Usman accepted Islam at the instigation of Abu Bakar.
16. Asadullah & Haider-e-Karar were the epithets of Hazrat Ali.
17. Hazrat Ali married Bib Fatima in 2nd Hire.
18. Hazrat Ali was born at Khane-e-Kaaba.
19. Hazrat Khalid bin Walid accepted Islam in 8th A.H.
20. Hazrat Ali was martyred on 21st Ramzan 40 A.H.
21. Hazrat Umer accepted islam in 6 nabwi saal.
22. Hazrat Umar added As Salato Khairum Min Noum in fagir azan.
23. Hazrat Umar embraced the Islam at the age of 34.
24. Abu Hurairah has reported largest number of Ahadith.
25. Hazat Usman participated in all battles except Badr.
26. Only sahabi without seeing Prophet Awais Karni.
27. Hazrat Umar levied zakat on horses.
28. Hazrat Ali lifted zakat on horses.
29. Hazrat Usman added 2nd Azan for Friday prayers.
30. Atique and siddiq is the title of Hazrat Abu Bakr.
31. Hazrat Umar established Department of Police.
32. Hazrat Umar formed a parliament, namely Majlis-e-Aam.
33. Ghani was the title of Hazrat Usman (RA).
34. Hazrat Ali has the title the gateway to knowledge.
35. Hazrat Ali remained Caliph for 4 years and 9 months.
36. Hazrat Ali is buried at Najaf.
37. First Moazin of Islam, Hazrat Bilal.
38. The home of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansaari was the first place where the Prophet stayed in
Madina Shareef.
39. Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jilani is buried at Baghdad.
40. Shah Jahan Mosque is at Thatta.
41. Indonesia is the biggest Islamic Country Population wise.
42. Maldives is the smallest Islamic country area wise.
43. Abyssinia is an old name of Ethiopia.

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44. Mesopotamia is the old name of Iraq.

45. Constantinople is and old name of Istanbul.
46. Persia is an old name of Iran.
47. Albania is Europe’s only Islamic country.
48. Al Azhar University is in Cairo.
49. First book of Hadith compiled was Muata by Imam Malik.
50. Bukhari Sharif & Muslim Sharif are called Sahihain.
51. Umar bin Abdual Aziz is considered as the 5th Khalifa.
52. Salahuddin Ayubi was of Abbasid dynasty.
53. Halaku Khan came to power after Abbasids.
54. Al Qanun was written by Ibn-i-Sina.
55. Tahafut-al-Falasifah was written by Al-Khazali.
56. Ibn Sina wrote Al Shifa a book on philosophy.
57. Bib hajra and Bib sarah were the wives of hazrat Ibrahim (a.s).
58. Hazrat Ismail and Hazrat Ishaque were the sons of Hazrat Ibrahim.
59. Hazrat Ismail was from Bib Hajra.
60. Hazrat Ishaque was from Bib Sarah.
61. Masjid Al Aqsa is the first Mosque ever built on the earth.
Zakat
1. Zakat means to purify.
2. Zakat was made obligatory in 2. A.H.
3. 7-1/2 is the Nisab of gold and 52-1/2 tolas for silver.
4. Injunction of utilization of zakat is in Surah-al Tauba.
5. Number of heads for distribution of zakat are 8.
6. Zakat mentioned along with Namaz in the Quran 22 times.
7. 5 Camels, 40 goats, 3 cows and buffaloes is nisab for zakat.
8. 1/10 is the nisab of irrigated produce.
9. Usher means 1/10.
10. Khums means 1/5.
11. Word Zakat occurs in Quran for 32 times.
12. In 2nd A.H the rate and method of distribution of Zakat was determined at Madina.
13. Ushr on artificially irrigated land is 1/20th.
Nimaz
1. Namaz-e-Khasoof is offered for Moon Eclipse.
2. Namaz-e-Kasoof is offered for Solar Eclipse.
3. Namaz-e-Istasqa is offered for Rain.
4. Holy Prophet offered Jumma Prayer in 1. A.H.
5. Holy prophet offered first Eid Prayer in 2. A.H.
6. Eid Namaz is Wajib.
7. Madurak is the person who starts prayer with Immam.
8. Musbaq is the person who comes after one rakat.
9. Qaada is to sit straight in Salat.
10. Jasla is short pause between two sajdas.
11. Qaumaa is standing straight during Rukus.
12. A person who performs prayer alone is Munfarid.
13. Farz in wuzu=4, Sunats=14.
14. Farz in Ghusual=3, Sunats=5
15. Types of Sunnah prayer are of two types.

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16. In Fajr, Maghrib & witr no chage in farz rakaat in case of Qasr.
17. Takbeer-e-Tashreeq is recited in Eid-ul-Uzha.
18. Jumma prayer is Farz salat.
19. To sit straight in Salat is called Qa'ada.
20. Qa'ada is farz.
21. Two persons are required for a Jamat prayer.
22. Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.
Fast
1. Fast means to stop.
2. Fasting made obligatory in 2nd A.H.
3. Fasting is commanded in al-Bakarah.
4. Feed 60 people is the atonement for breaking the fast or sixty sontinuous fasts..
5. Bab-ul-Riayn is the door for fast observing people.
6. Tarrawih means to rest.
7. Battle of Badr was fought in very first of Ramzan on 17th.
8. Umar arranged the Namaz-e-Tarrawih.
9. Month of Ramzan is known as Sayeed us Shahoor.
10. Five days are forbidden for fasting throughout the year.
11. 1st Ashra of Ramzan=Ashra-e-Rehmat.
12. 2nd Ashra=Ashra-e-Maghfirat.
13. 3rd Ashra=Ashra-e-Nijat.
Islamiyat Q&A
1. The reward of which prayer is equal to the reward of Hajj or Umra?
Namaz-i-Ishraq.
2. Which prayers were essential in the early period of Islam?
Fajr and Isha.
3. Standing straight for a short while after Rukuh is called…….
Qauma.
4. Qauma is……….
Wajib
5. The short period between two Sajdas is called………
Jalsa
6. Jalsa is……..
Wajib
7. To sit straight in Salat is called…….
Qaada
8. How many times Salam is performed in the Salat?
Two
9. How many Sajdas are in Salat-e-Janaza?
Zero
10. Zakat literally means
Purification

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11. Zakat is the…….fundamental pillar of Islam?

2nd
12. Which is the second of the most important pillars of Islam?
Salat
13. When Zakat was made compulsory?
2 A.H
14. Who said that there was no difference between Salat and Zakat?
Hazrat Abu Baker (R.A)
15. How many times the word Zakat occurs in the Holy Quran?
32
16. Caliph………..did Jihad on the issue of Zakat.
Hazrat Abu Baker
17. Without which act the prayer is useless?
Zakat
18. One who disbelievers in Zakat is a
Kafir
19. Person who is liable to pay Zakat is called…………
Sahib-e-Nisab
20. How many camels render are to par Zakat?
5
21. How many goats render are to pay zakat?
40
22. How many sheep render are to pay zakat?
40
23. How many cows render are to pay Zakat?
30-40
24. How many bulls render to pay Zakat?

30-40
25. How may buffaloes render are to pay zakat?
30-40
26. Jiziya is also called……..
Poll tax
27. How much of the produce of mine owners have to pay?
1/5th
28. What is the meaning of Khums?
1/5th
29. What is the compulsory tax on the produce of agriculture land?
Ushr
30. How many kinds of Muslims are eligible to receive Zakat according to the Holy
Quranic Verse?
8
31. Zakat is payable on gold of…….
7.5 tolas
32. Zakat is payable on silver of…….
52.5 tolas
33. Nisab for irrigated produce is…….
10/100
34. “Zakat” is the treasure of Islam, who said this?
Holy Prophet (PBUH)

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35. Literally Roza (fasting) means…………

To stop
36. The fasting became compulsory in……A.H for the first time.
2nd
37. The function of fasting is…..
To purify heart from worldly desires.
38. The commandment for observing Fast has been stipulated in the Surah……
Al-Baqara
39. What is atonement for breaking the Fast?
To feed 60 people
40. It is a door through which fast observing people would enter paradise.
Bab-ul-Riyan
41. Which important night falls in Ramzan?
Lailat-ul-Qadr
42. How many days are forbidden for fasting throughout the year?
5
43. In which month virtues flourish and evil is suppressed?
Ramzan
44. What is the meaning of Aitekaf?
Seclusion
45. Aitekaf during the month of Ramzan is.
Wajib
46. Which Rukn-e-Islam is called as shield?
Fasting
47. Which is the Third fundamental pillar of Islam?

Fasting
48. When Siyyam of Ramzan was ordered?
2 A.H
49. Tarawih is a prayer of Ramzan. It means…….
To stand
50. Which important Ghazwa was fought in the very first Ramzan?
Badr
51. Who arranged Namaz-e-Tarawih in the leadership of Imam?
Hazrat Umar (R.A)
52. Literally meaning of Hajj is……
The will of visit
53. Hajj was made obligatory in…………

9 A.H
54. Yome-Afra is called…………
Hajj Day
55. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed……Hajj in his life.
One
56. Hajj is a pilgrimage of……………
Holy Kabba
57. When did the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) offer Hajj?
10 A.H
58. There are………..types of Hajj.
Three

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59. In which Surah Hajj has been commanded?

Al-Baqara
60. How many camels the Holy Prophet (PBUH) scarified?
63
61. Shoot means
One tawaf of Kabba
62. The day of sacrifice during Hajj is called……..
Yum-e-Nehr
63. The rite of offering sacrifice is performed at
Mina
64. Jamarat on 10th, 11th, 12th and 13th of the Zil Hajj is performed in……….
Mina
65. Which two prayers are offered together at Muzdalifa on the 9th Zil-ul-Hajj?
Maghrib-Isha
66. The number of Khutbas during the Hajj is………..
One
67. The first Hajj was performed by
Hazrat Adam (A.S), Hazrat Hawa (A.S)
68. Who built the first structure of the holy Kabba?
Hazrat Adam (A.S)
69. What is the fundamental pillar of Islam which requires both physical and financial
sacrifices?
Hajj
70. Literally Jihad means
To strive hard
71. Jihad was ordained on Muslims through a Quranic verse in……(A.H)
2nd
72. The battle was forbidden in Arabs in the month of…………
Muharram
73. The word Jihad is derived from the word
Juhada
74. The meaning of Jihad fi Sbil Allah is………..
Fighting in the way of Allah
75. What is the meaning of Qital?
Fighting
76. How many encounters took place between the Muslims and non-Muslims during the
life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?
82
77. What is the meaning of Rukn?
Support
78. What is the plural f Rukn?
Arkan
79. What is said to Namaz in Arabic?
Salat
80. What are the meanings of Salat?
Rehmat, Barkat
81. When Namaz was ordered?
On 27th Rajab 10th Hijri on the occasion of Mehraj
82. What is the difference between Kufr and Islam?
Namaz.

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83. Name the five Namaz

Fajar, Zuhar, Asar, Maghrib, Isha
84. Describe the Farz Rakaats of each Namaz
Fajar 2, Zuhar 4, Asar 4, Maghrib 3, Isha 4
85. What are the Farz of Namaz (Salat)?
Qayyam, Rakoo, Sajda
86. Which kind of worship is liked by Allah?
Namaz
87. When Wazoo was ordered?
5 Hijra
88. When Azan was started?
1 Hijra
89. When Tayammum was ordered?
5 Hijra
90. Namaz-Ba-Jamaat is how much better than individual Namaz?
27 times
91. In which timings the Namaz is prohibited?
Sun rising, suns setting, sun at the mid
92. When first azan was read in Kabba?
9 Hijri, on the occasion of conquest of Makah
93. Which Namaz Allah likes among Nafli Namaz?

Namaz-e-Tahajat
94. What the Namaz-e-Jumma and Eids create in Muslims?
Collectiveness (Gathering)
95. When is Namaz-e-Kasoof read?
At the time of Solar eclipse
96. When Namaz-e-Kauf is read?
When no rains
97. How many Takbeers are in Namaz-e-Janaza?
Four
98. When the order for Tahweel-e-Qibla was made?
2 Hijri
99. When first Namaz of Eid-ul-Fitr was read?
1st Shawal, 2 Hijri
100. On Judgement Day, what will be asked first?
Namaz
101. How many times word Zakat is used in Makki Surahs?
22 times
102. What is the rate of usher for canal irrigated Zameen?
5 per cent or 1/5
103. Who are not entitled to get Zakat?
Parents, Husband, wife and children
104. What is the 4th Rukn (pillar) of Islam?
Roza (fasting)
105. How many Arkan Roza has?
Three, to restrict eating, drinking and sexual intercourse
106. What are the objectives of Roza?
Taqwa, Zabti-Nafas, Shukar

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107. What we say to 1st Ashra of Ramzan?

Rehamt-ka-Ashrah
108. What we say to 2nd Ashrah of Ramzan?
Maghfrat-ka-Ashrah
109. What we say to 3rd Ashrah of Ramzan?
To get rid of Hell’s fire
110. From which Prophet’s age Hajj was started?
Hazrat Ibrahim
111. Describe the Arkans of Hajj
There are two Rukns, Stay at Arafat and Tawaf-e-Kabba
112. What is meant by Tawaf?
To take seven rounds around Khana Kabba.
113. What to read while entering Haram Sharif during Hajj in Ahram?
Talbia (Talibiyah)
114. Which stone of Kabba wall is kissed?
Hajjar-e-Aswad
115. What is named to run between Safa and Marwa?
Sayee
116. What is said to throw stones at three spots?
Rami
117. What is Yum-ul-Tarvia and what is done on that day?
8 Zil-Hajj, Stay at Mina
118. What is meant by Yaum-e-Arafat and what is done on that day?
9 Zil Hajj, Stay at Arafat before Maghrib
119. What is meant by Tawaf-e-Qadoom?
First Tawaf on presence at Kabba
120. What is Tawaf-e-Zayarat?
To offer Tawaf between 10 to 12 Zil-Hajj
121. What is meant by Tawaf-e-Wadah?
Last Tawaf before leaving home
122. What is meant by Yum-ul-Nehr?
To offer sacrifice of goats on 10 Zil-Hajj after throwing stones at Mina.
123. How many rounds are paid between Safa and Marwa?
Seven
124. What is Miqat?
Where Ahram has to put on. (A pilgrim must put Ahram before reaching a point called
Miqat)
125. What is meant by Shoot?
One round around Khana Kabba.
126. Who was the Ameer-ul-Hujaj on 9th Hijri?
Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique
127. How many Sahaba were along with Muhammad (PBUH) during Hajj?
More than one Lac or (1, 24,000)
128. How many camels were scarified by Muhammad (PBUH) on that Hajj?
100 camels
129. How many camels were sacrificed by Muhammad (PBUH) with his own
hands?
63 camels and the remainder by Hazrat Ali (R.A)
130. What is the difference between Haj and Umra?
Hajj is offered between 7 to 13 Zil-Haj whereas Umra can be performed any time.

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131. What is meant by Mabrood?

That Hajj which is performed to obtain the goodwill of Allah
132. What is the distinctive mark of a Muslim colony?
Mosque
133. Which is the oldest mosque on the Earth?
Kabba
134. Who is the oldest mosque builder?
Hazrat Adam (A.S)
135. Which mosque was built first of all in Islam?
Quba.
136. Who laid the foundations of Quba?
Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
137. Where Prophet (PBUH) did hold his court?
Masjid-e-Nabvi
138. Where was established the first Muslim University?
Masjid-e-Nabvi
139. The Prophet (PBUH) himself laboured for a mosque. what’s its name?
Quba
140. How many mosques are discussed in the holy Quran?
4
141. The Prophet (PBUH) used to go to a particular mosque on every 17th of
Ramzan. What’s the name of that mosque?
Quba
142. When was the construction of Masjid-e-Nabvi started?
1 A.H
143. How many doors are of Masjid-e-Haram?
25
144. The Prophet (PBUH) prayed several times for victory in the war of ditch.
Name the Mosque?
Masjid Fatah
Islamiyat Q&A 2
1. What is Meaning of Shahadat.
 It Means Testimony.
2. Which Pillar of Islam is Called Shield?
 Fasting.
3. What is the number of month of Ramadan?
 9th out of 12.
4. What was the real name of Hazrat Abu Bakar?
 Abdulah.
5. What was the name of Hazrat Abu Bakar before Islam?
 Abdul Kaa’ba
6. Hazrat Abu Bakar belonged to which Branch of Quraish?
 Banu Tamim.
7. What is meaning of Kahf?
 Kahf Means Cave.
8. What was the name of Hazrat Umar’s sister who embraced Islam along with hum?
 Fatimah.

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9. Who established departments of Police etc.?

 Hazrat Umar.
10. How many times Hazrat Jibrael is mentioned in Quran?
 4 times.
11. In Quran Hazrat Jibrael is mentioned as?
 Ar Rooh, Rooh ul Azeem, Rooh ul Qudoos.
12. What is the work of Hazrat Mikael?
 To supply food, to arrange Rain.
13. In how many provinces Hazrat Umar Divided the Muslim Empire?
 10 Provinces.
14. Who is called Khalifa e Saliha?
 Hazrat Umar Farooq.
15. How many Takbeers are recited in Azaan?
 6 Takbeers.
16. Who completed the collection of Quranic verses for the first time?
 Hazrat Usman RA.
17. How many Surah’s are in Quran?
 114.
18. The Nisab of Zakat in Gold is?
 7.5 Tolas.
19. Which Ashabi is indicated in a Surah of Quran?
 Hazrat Zaid.
20. Mecca was conquered in?
 8AH.
21. Sacrifice during Hajj is made at?
 Minna.
22. Gathering on Arafat during hajj is made on?
 9th Zill Hajj.
23. Duration of Hazrat Abu Bakar’s Khilafat?
 2 years 9 months.
24. How many stages Quran Pak Has?
 7.
25. Who was the first writer of Wahi in Quraish?
 Hazrat Zaid Bin Sabit.
26. Name of Foster sister of Hazrat Muhammad PBUH?
 Hazrat Shima (R.A)
27. Namaz e Itisqa is for?
 Rain.
28. Who is called “Saqi-e-Zam Zam”.
 Hazrat Abbass RA.
29. Who suggested Hazrat Abu Bakar to compile Quran?
 Hazrat Umar RA.

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30. Nasb of Zakat on Silver is?

 52.5 Tolas.
31. Hajj is incomplete until you go to?
 Mount Arafat.
32. What is number of Month Rajab in Islamic Calendar?
 7th.
33. Old Testament is name of?
 Torait.
34. Muslims or Islam is best religion due to the virtue of?
 Moderation.
35. Azan was Started In?
 1AH.
36. Who was the last commander of Ghazwa e Mauta(7AH)?
 Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed.
37. The effective Zakat System can eliminate ……. From Society?
 Poverty.
38. 2 Rakat Prayer offered at the time of Lunar Eclipse is called?
 Khasoof.
39. Which Surah has Two Bismillahs?
 Surah Al Namal.
40. Sadqa-e-Eid ul Fitr was proclaimed in the year?
 2AH.
41. Ameen ul Ummat is the title of?
 Hazrat Ubada Bin Jarrah.
42. River Nile was declared as Syed ul Anhar(King of the Rivers)?
 Hazrat Umar.
43. Umm ul Miskeen is the title of?
 Hazrat Zainab bint e Khuzaima. Wife of Muhammad PBUH.
44. Hazrat Muhammad gave key of Baitullah permanently to?
 Hazrat Usman bin Talha.
45. Arafat gathering is held on?
 9th Zilhajj.
46. Quba Mosque is mentioned in which Surah?
 Surah al Tauba.
47. Splitng of Moon occurred at?
 Minna.
48. IFK event is described in Quran?
 Surah Noor.
49. Prophet’s stamp comprises of words?
 Allah,Rasool,Muhammad.
50. The Heads of Zakat are?
 8 Heads.

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51. MAUWAZATAIN are?

 Two particular Surahs of Quran.
52. OZZA was the name of?
 Goddess of Quraish.
53. Jabl e Noor is in?
 Ghar e Hira. Cave of Hira.
54. What was religion of Arabs before Islam?
 Arabs were Idolatrous and Pagans.
55. Name son of Hazart Yaqooba whose offspring’s are JEWS?
 Yahooda.
56. Number of Idols at the time of Conquest of Mecca?
 360 Idols.
57. Zou Shahadatain is the title of?
 Khuzaima Bin Sabit.
58. Tribe of Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed?
 Banu Makhzoom.
59. Surah e Fateha is also called?
 Umm ul Quran, Umm ul Kitab. Asas ul Quran.
60. Which is Aroos ul Quran?
 Al Rehman.
61. Person who prays alone?
 Mufarid.
62. Interval between 1st and 2nd Wahi?
 2 Years 6 Months.
63. In which Year Tayammum became Obligatory?
 4 Hijri.
64. When Hazrat Usman was martyred?
 18th Zil Hajj, 35 AH.
65. Ayats of Sajda in Quran?
 14 Ayats.
66. Biggest Idol on Roof of Qaaba was?
 Habal.
67. How many times Quran stresses for Namaz?
 700 Times.
68. Where was first Ayat revealed?
 Cave Hira, Ghar e Hira.
69. How many times Muhammad is stated as Ayu Han nabi?
 11 Times.
70. In which Surah and Ayat Muhammad is named as Ahmed?
 Surah Saff, Ayat 6th.
71. Name of prophet whch is used most in Quran?
 Hazrat Musa AS.

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72. First and most ascent Mosque according to Quran?

 Kaaba.
73. Name Relative of Muhammad who is named in Quran?
 Abu Lahab.
74. Names of Devil in Quran?
 Iblees and Ash Shaitan.
75. Category of Iblees in Quran?
 Djinn.
76. Surah in which Allah made Shirk as Zulm e Azeem?
 Surah Luqman.
77. In which year were vowels inserted in Quran?
 43 Hijri.
78. First Serious Student of Quran?
 Ashaabus Suffah.
79. Students who used to sit in Masjid e Nabvi?
 Ashaabus Suffah.
80. First Residential University where Faculty of Quran was established?
 Masjid Al Aqsa.
81. Root Cause of Evil according to Quran?
 Alcohol.
82. For how long Muhammad Received Quran in Mecca?
 13 Years.
83. Time of Revelation of Quran?
 22 years,Five Months, 14 days.
84. The Lady, whose personal name is in Quran.
 Mariyam, the mother of Jesus.
85. Muhammad means?
 Praised One.
86. Name the Mosques mentioned in Quran?
 Masjid e Nabvi, Masjid e Quba, Masjid e Zarar, Masjid e Haram, Masjid e Aqsa.
87. Name the Bird listed twice in Quran?
 Hud Hud.
88. What was the color of Flag of Muslims during the time of conquest of Mecca?
 White.
89. Number of Umrahs Performed by Muhammad SAW?
 4 Umrahs.
90. In which year Batle of Ahzab Took place?
 5 AH.
91. Who developed Algebra?
 Muhammad Musa Khuwarzami.
92. Who translated Quran in Urdu First?
 Maulana Shah Rafiuddin Muhaddis.

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93. Masjid e Quba is also known as?

 Masjid e Taqwa.
94. Title of Kiram un Katibeen?
 Al Ma’aqqbat.
95. Animal of Meraj is?
 Burraq.
96. Name Muslim who saw prophet and then expired as a Muslim?
 Sahabi.
97. Hazrat Ali was the first who?
 Murdered non-Believers.
98. First Commander in Chief of Muslim Army?
 Hazrat Hamza.
99. What is Located between Arafat and Mecca?
 Minna.
100. Which country is the land of prophets?
 Palestine.
101. Which Surah is also called Surah Al Qatl?
 Surah Muhammad.
102. Name the person who laid his life in the name of Islam for the first time?
 Hazrat Haris bin Hulla.
103. Namaz without and Surah and Sajda?
 Namaz e Janaza.
104. How many Takbeers are in Namaz e Janaza?
 Four.
105. Where Salat e Jumma became Farz?
 Medina.
106. Name the place where Pilgrims wear Ihram?
 Meeqat.
107. How many Paraa’s(Parts) of Quran are there?
 30 Paraas.
108. In which Surah word Khatimun Nabi is mentioned?
 Surah Al Ahzab.
109. Name second women who embraced Islam?
 Lababa Bint Haris.
110. What is Tamleeq?
 Zakat should be given to appropriate, trustworthy person. Who will distribute is according to his
will.
111. When Abraha launched atack on Kaaba?
 570 BC.
112. Abraha Ashram is the name of?

 King of Yemen.

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113. Mecca is also called?

 Umm ul Qura, Baka, Baladul Ameen.
114. When Zakat and Ushr Ordinance was promulgated?
 20th June 1980.
115. What is the meaning of Hajj?
 Will or Desire to visit.
116. Who Built Kaaba first?
 Angels.
117. Prayer before Journey is called?
 Namaz e Kasar.
118. Which Surah is Surah al Insaan.
 Surah Dahar.
119. When order of Sadqa e Fitr came?
 2 Hijri.
120. Zuboor means?
 Book writen in in leters.
121. Meaning of Youm ul Azeem?
 The Greatest Day.
122. Name of Muhammad in Zuboor?
 Farooq.
123. First Host of Muhammad in Medina?
 Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari.
124. Muzdalifah is located between?
 Mina and Arafat.
125. Distance between Minna and Muzdalifah?
 3 miles.
126. Name person who offered prayer before death?
 Hazrat Hubaib RA.
127. First slave who was freed after Prophet hood?
 Hazrat Zaib Bin Haris.
128. Name First Ghazwa, also known as Ghazwa e Abwa?
 Ghazwa e Widdan.
129. When 5 Prayers became compulsory?
 10th Nabvi.
130. When Fasting became Obligatory?
 10th of Shahban, 2 Hijri.
131. When first wahi was revealed on Prophet Muhammad?
 17th Ramazan.
132. How many times is word Allah repeated in Quran?
 2698 times.
133. How many holy Books are mentioned in Quran?
 4 Books.

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134. First Qibla of Muslims was?

 Bait ul Muqaddis.
135. First Mosque of Muslims?
 Masjib e Qubba.
136. Imam of First Salat e Jumma?
 Hazrat ma’sab ibn Umar.
137. Oldest Holy Book?
 Torait.
138. Zaboor is also called?
 Psalms.
139. Zaboor was revealed on?
 Hazrat Daud.
140. Distance between Arafat and Mecca?
 9 Miles.
141. Distance between Arafat and Minna?
 6 Miles.
142. Name she camel at the time of address of Arafat?
 Qaswa.
143. Name Ashabi who first recited Quran in louder voice in Mecca?
 Abdullah ibn Masood.
144. Who punctuated Quran?
 Hajaaj Bin Yusif.
145. Which Stone is mentioned in Quran?
 Ruby.
146. Where Hazrat Isa was born?
 Jerusalem.
147. Name first prophet who knew how to write?
 Hazrat Ibrahim.
148. Who introduced Science and Astrology?

 Hazrat Idrees.
149. To which part Allah sent Hazrat Noah?
 Palestine.
150. Who is called Shiakh ul Anbiya?
 Hazrat Ibrahim.
151. What was the age of Hazrat Ibrahim when Hazrat Ismael was born?
 86 years.
152. Which Animal was provided in front of Hazrat Ibrahim?
 Ram Sheep.
153. Duration of Storm that came in era of Hazrat Noah?
 6 months.
154. Age of Hazrat Noah?

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 950 years
155. Where is grave of Hazrat Noah?
 Azar Baijan.
156. Meaning of Waqf e Arafat.
 The Stay in plain of Arafat.
157. Meaning of Zam Zam.

 To Stop.
158. How many times mother of Hazrat Ismail ran from Safa to Marwa?
 7 times.
159. Title of Hazrat Yaqoob?
 Isreal.
160. Joseph means
 Hazrat Yusif.
161. Title of Father of Muhammad?
 Abu Ul Qasim.
162. Hazrat Amina died when Hazrat Muhammad was …. Years old?
 6 Years.
163. First Islamic flag was given to?
 Hazrat Hamza.
164. Colour of First Islamic Flag?
 White.
165. Name place where Hazrat Muhammad went first time?
 Widden.
166. Hazrat Zaid Bin haris name is mentioned in which Surah?
 Al Ahzab.
167. In which mosque it was ordered to change Qibla?
 Masjid e Banu Salma. Later named as Masjid e Qiblatein.
168. Order of changing Qibla was given in?
 Shouban 2nd Hijri.
169. When Sacrifice of Eid ul Azha was made obligatory?
 2nd Hijri.
170. How many days before Eid, order of Fitrah was given?
 5 days before and in second Hijri.
171. Tell the title of Hazrat Musa?
 Kaleem Ullah.
172. To which clan Hazrat Amina belongs to?
 Banu Zuhrab.
173. Who killed she camel against the will of God at the time of Hazrat Salih?
 Banu Samood.
174. In which Year Wazu became obligatory?
 3rd Hijri.

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175. Which prophet was given power over Jinnat.

 Hazrat Sulaiman.
176. Name Surrah which is called Qasbat ul Quran?
 Surah Baqrah.
177. Name surah called Qalb e Quran?
 Surah Yaseen.
178. Hazrat Khadija sent proposal of marriage to Muhammad through maid servant. Name the
Savant.
 Nafeesa.
179. Who offered Khutba e Nikkah of Hazrat Muhammad and Hazrat Khadija?
 Hazrat Abu Talib.
180. After the death of Hazrat Amina, who took Muhammad from Mecca to medina?
 Umme Aiman Sadiya.
181. Where first Madarassah was established?
 In Medina’s Masjd e Nabvi.
182. When was charter of medina signed?

 1 hijri.
183. Which prophet is called Khalil Ullah?
 Hazrat Ibrahim.
184. In Ibadat name first thing that becomes obligatory after prophethood?
 Namaz.
185. Wahi has been stopped is called?
 Fitra tul Wahi.
186. Name House of Ashabi whose house became Darul Tableegh for Muslims.
 Hazrat Arkan Makhzoomi.
187. When Hazrat Umar Embraced Islam?
 616 AD.
188. Name Female slave, who was in inheritance of prophet?
 Umme Aiman.
189. Name uncle of Muhammad who did not Embrace Islam?
 Abu Talib and Abu Lahab.
190. Which Incident took place when Prophet was born?
 Shaq-al-Sadr.
191. First Martyr women of Islam by atack of Abu Jahl was?
 Hazrat Samiya.
192. Hazrat Khadija Died in?
 10th Nabvi Ramazan.
193. Who died after three months of Hazrat Khadija’s death?
 Abu Talib.
194. What is Aam ul Huzn?
 The year in which Hazrat Khadija and Abu Talib Died. Year of Sorrow.

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195. In which year Islam started to spread in medina?

 11 Nabvi.
196. For how many days prophet stayed at Quba?
 14 days.
197. Hazrat Abu Zar Ghaffari was made brother of Hazrat?
 Hazrar Ali.
198. Hazrat Daud was soldier of Army of?
 Army of Taloot.
199. Azaan was started in?
 1 Hijri.
200. Which Caliph extended Azaan of Fajr?
 Hazrat Umar.
201. When Hazrat Muhammad was born?
 22nd April, 12 Rabi Ul Awal.
202. Which Incident took place before 50 days of birth ofprophet?
 Incident of feel.
203. Name street where prophet was born?
 Sooq-al-Lyl.
204. Name Grand Father of Muhammad PBUH?
 Abdul Mutalib.
205. Who is the first writer of Wahi?
 Khalid bin Saeed.
206. Who compiled Quran?
 Hazrat Usman.
207. In which year incident of Karballa took place?
 680 AD.
 If Sunni: Remember 6 Kalimas, Dua e Qanoot. Iman e Mufasil, Mujamil.
 Of Shia: Remember 6 Kalimas, 12 Imaam names and Naad e Ali.
Kalma Astaghfar: 5
Astaghfirullah Rabbi Min Kullay Zambin Aznabtuho Amadan Ao Khat An Sirran Ao
Alaniatan Wa Atoobo ilaihe Minaz Zambil Lazee Aalamo Wa Minaz Zambil Lazee La
Aalamo innaka Anta Allamul Ghuyoobi Wa Sattaarul Oyobi Wa Ghaffaruz Zunoobi Wala
Haola Wala Quwwata illa billahil AliYil Azeem.
Kalma Radde Kufr: 6
Allah Humma inni Aaoozubika Min An Oshrika Beka Shai Aown Wa Anaa Aalamo Behi Wa
Astaghfiroka Lima laa Aalamo Behi Tubtu Anho Wa Tabarrato Minal Kufri Washshirki Wal
Kizbi Wal Jheebati Wal Bidaati Wan Nameemati Wal Fawahishi Wal Bohtani Wal Maasi
Kulliha Wa Aslamtoo Wa Aamantoo Wa Aqoolo Laa ilaaha illal Lahoo Mohammadur Rasool
Ullah.
 Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil 'akhirati hasanatan waqina 'azhaban-nar.

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Group Discussion and Pubic Speaking

1. Iran – West Nuclear Deal.
 Firstly, it will prevent an Iranian nuclear bomb.
 Secondly, it will prevent a disastrous war with Iran.
 Fight against ISIS and other Militant extremist outfits which are against the better of
both US and Iran. Now, after a Nuclear Deal, working relations between West and US
will be made that will lead to a safe earth for Iranis, Americans and others
surrounding both countries.
2. Yemen Conflict.
 Houthis should stop their insurgency.
 Saudi Led Coalition forces should stop bombing Yemen and making it a failed state.
 United Nations should interfere in Yemen conflict and bring both the parties to Table
Talks.
 The Houthis and the Hadi Party, a group led by exiled president Abdur Rabbu Mansur
Hadi should come to table talks. Discuss their concerns, give their views and the
problem should be resolved in the light of UN charter.
3. Terrorism
 st
The 21 Amendment in our constitution is the best way to eliminate organized
terrorism in all its kinds.
 For Example: Military Courts are a proper channel through which speedy trials of
high profile terrorist are done.
 Freezing all the funds of all the banned outfits in Pakistan is also a healthy step in
countering terrorism.
 There should be strict accountability on Maderassahs around Pakistan.
 Strict measures against hate speech should be taken.
4. Co Education
 It creates an atmosphere of mutual understanding. Males and Females get to know
each other better and get to see the world from the perspective of opposite gender.
 It increases the confidence level of both males and females when they study in the
same place.
 It also helps to keep the environment controlled. Male students tend to behave in a
more gentle way, when the female gender is also present in the space.
 Co-education also helps to create an atmosphere of competition in the class.
5. Role of Armed Forces.
 The armed forces of Pakistan play a very important role in the defense of Pakistan.
 In addition to that Armed Forces aids Pakistan at the time of need.
 Be it floods, earthquakes or any other Natural Disaster, Armed forces of Pakistan are
the first one to give a helping hand.

62 | P a g e
 In addition to that Armed forces have Led Pakistan from disaster.

6. Democracy. (Never Support Dictatorship)
 It is the most accountable form of government.
 It improves the quality of government and decision making.
 It is a type of system where all citizens are socially equal, irrespective of their
material wealth and social status.
 In a democracy, all are equal before the law.
7. Water Shortage and counter measures.

 Small dams should be made on River as the rivers of Pakistan, especially the Indus
River has capacity to run up many smaller dams.
 The water supply system should be upgraded and strict surveillance be there, as a lot
of water is smuggled through the open canal system.
 Water’s use in agriculture sector should be organized and upgraded.
 Drip Irrigation and Sprinklers should be used instead of open canals that lead to loss
and theft of water. Canals should be concrete made.
 Strict Measures against mafias involved in smuggling of water should be taken.
Culprits, no matter to what status they belong should be brought to the court room and
justice should be done.
8. Modern Innovations make life easy or hard.
 Modern transportation technology makes it very easy to travel long distances.
Transport is a very important both in our lives and in the business world. And modern
technology has played a very important role, as the distances that were travelled in
month’s even years are now travelled in days.
 Modern technology has blessed us with advanced communication technology tools.
These can include e-fax machines, electronic mail, mobile phones, videoconferencing,
instant text messaging applications, social networking applications. All these modern
communication technology tools have simplified the way humans and businesses
communicate.
 Modern technology has helped businesses increase production. Humans are slow and
some times they fail to deliver on time. So many businesses have integrated modern
technology in their production line, most of the hard work has become so simple and
the results are better than those of humans.
 Now days most hospitals have implemented modern technology in surgical rooms,
this has reduced on mistakes made by doctors. Humans can easily make mistakes
because of work overload and stress factors. But modern technology has led to err less
machines, that almost are error less.
9. Should Urdu be our Official language?
 st
21 Century is the Century of Science and Technology, and almost all of the scientific
research is done in western countries and in English effort. Now if we make urdu our
official language, we will have to translate all of the stuff in Urdu and teach our
children which will have 2 main defects. Firstly it will be a tiring effort and secondly
the research will loose its essence, because original things and masterpieces, while
translations are not that much efficient.
 Another thing is that almost whole of the world’s literature is either in English or it
has been translated into English already. Now if we translate all of that work again in
urdu it will again be a tiring one and less efficient.

63 | P a g e
For example china was very much strict about using the Chinese only, but now they
are turning towards modernizing and English is being taught in their Schools from a
very primary level.
10. Energy Crisis.
 Aged Equipment is one of the main causes of Shortage of electricity. Equipment is
aged and it cannot provide the required amount of energy with an efficient way.
 Secondly the distribution system is playing another role in the energy crisis. Low
surveillance in energy lines lead to theft of electricity.
 Another thing is that our energy sector is mainly based on nonrenewable sources
of energy, whereas countries in the Europe are using renewable sources to produce
electricity. Pakistan should also adopt Renewable sources of electricity.
 Small dam system should be adopted. Smaller dams throughout the Indus River
should be constructed.
11. Use of unfair means to get ahead in walk of life.
 It will affect the merit system in a fatal way, leaving all the system throughout the
whole country ineffective.
 And when all the institutions are infiltrated with the menace of Bribery and Unfair
means then the whole system will become porous and in the end country will
collapse.
 For Example during the cold war Era, the Command Authority of Russia was
infiltrated by unskilled commanders who got promotions through unfair means.
And it became one of the main causes of fall of USSR.
12. There is always a women behind every successful man.
 Women play very important role, the most basic role is always played by a
women. When you are a child, your mother is the first institution who will teach
you the very basics of world.
 Women always play different roles in a man’s life, but mind you the roles are
always constructive. As a sister, a woman will always listen to you in time when
you are in distress and help you in every way possible for her.
 Thirdly is the role of your Wife, when a man grows up marries a woman. The
woman completely transforms you into somewhat ideal state. She will always
support you in every way possible. Will take care of your home when you are
away and will always cheer you up.
 So behind every man there is a woman.
13. Everything is fair in love and war.
 Everything isn’t fair in love and war. As a phrase it sounds really good but in
reality is has the face of a dangerous deamon.
 The means through which we achieve something always matter. No matter what
the situation is we should always stick to our morals and support the side that is
rational.
 What will we do of a love that was achieved by murdering ten people, it isn’t
rational to kill all of your moral values to just achieve something.
14. How to promote exports.
 First step will be to become self-sufficient.
 We should get involved in bilateral trade with our neighboring countries.
 Secondly we should join all the regional and global economic blocs and
organizations like Shanghai corporation organization.
 Thirdly we should not compromise on quality of our product, as in the global
market we will be facing great competition, so we should be very good at quality.

64 | P a g e
 Government should give industries a good and healthy environment and

encourage them by providing them security, interest free loans.
15. Mobile’s side effects.
 It can cause hearing problems.
 It leads to mental fatigue.
 It increases the chances of Brain Cancer.
 It leads to an addiction of mobile phone that leads to wastage of time.
 Younger generation tends to waste their time on useless mobile games instead of
reading some helpful and informative books.
16. Is our education system organized?
 Yes our education system is very much organized, but the problem doesn’t lie in
the organizations, it lies in the implementation of policies.
 We have primary, secondary, higher secondary schools. We have Universities. We
have higher Education commission and Top Class Engineering, Medical and
Business Schools. A lot of our Scholors are funded by our government to go
abroad for research work and after doing their research they come back and serve
in our country. So we have everything organized, but there are some gaps in the
policies.
 Like we don’t have strict policy implementation against ghost schools and ghost
teachers.
17. Friendship with girls help or not?
 Yes friendship to the extent of friendship is healthy for both Humans.
 When we have friends of opposite gender we get to know the world from their
perspective, a view that is almost alien to us.
 Female friends can give you expert opinion on more vulnerable issues.
 Female friends can teach us the concept of coexistence. As today’s world is totally
male dominated, so we need to take a break and learn the principles of peace and
coexistence from our female friends.
18. Pakistan along with America on war on terror?
 Pakistan’s coalition with America in War on terror has played a key role in fighting
terrorism in Pakistan and Afghanistan as well.
19. Should grades be necessary for Future?
 Grades should be necessary, as it helps us to maintain the quality of education. For
example if we abolish the system of pass fail and grading then nobody will bother
studying whole day and the quality of students will be decreased.
 Grades should be necessary, as the grades motivate the students with poorer results to
work harder and achieve better results. It creates an atmosphere of competition among
the students.
 Grades are necessary to give students feedback about their progress and
achievements. How awkward it will be that students keep working the whole year and
in the end they don’t even know about the result.
20. Love marriage or Arrange Marriage?
 I would like to say arrange marriage is better than love marriage. In love marriage
partner have high level of exceptions of each other which they cannot achieve. At this
point problems are start to create & they don't know how to handle these problem.
 And other side in arrange marriage our parent & elder find out the partner for his &
her who are accordingly fit. We are start our new life with much responsibility.
 Arranged marriages help resolves domestic issues faster. There is a sense of fear of
losing the partner.

65 | P a g e
 In most cases, love marriages force the couple to stay away from family. This leaves
them with no choice but to tackle their own problems.
21. Should Parents interfere in matters of their children?

 Parents should be able to direct their children toward their future. This is because the
parents have given birth to the child and have to raise them up. Without the parents
the child wouldn't even be alive. It is essential for parents to have a say in their child's
future.
 They gave up so much for you and now you just want them to sit and watch you do
whatever you want to do? Parents should have a veto in the matters regarding the
future and present of their children. They should be the guiding hand.
 And Lastly Parents are much more experienced then the child, so their wisdom be
utilized and children should be directed by parents to take all the serious decisions
under their guidance.
22. Should Children less than 18 years be given mobile phones?
 With the fast growing technology it has become necessary for parents to give their
children mobile phones.
 Because With all these new phones and stuff you can call if you need to get picked up
from school or if you get hurt.
 Absolutely with new tech, with the chips inside a child can be tracked even when the
phone is turned off. And in this way a parent can surveil his child even sitng at
home.
23. Should we really rely on Destiny and stop hardworking?
 Yes it is true that Allah Almighty has written everything that has to come in our
life.
 But along with the destiny he has made us Ashraf ul makhlookaat and given us the
power to think with rationality and change what we can.
 Surely we cannot change the time we were born, or the time we will die, but in
between there is a whole life we can change.
 We can change the economics and sociology of our life and surroundings.
 We shouldn’t just lie on our couch and wait for destiny to make its magic happen,
we should work hard and try to achieve what we really want to achieve.
24. Internet or Book! What is better?
 The Internet has its advantages, but books are more reliable. The Internet is vast
and filled to the brim with a wealth of knowledge. However, the only way to get at
the information you want is to go through piles of data from uncertain sources.
Anyone can say anything about any topic they want, without regard to truth or not.
A book is far more reliable. Yes, it is faster to find the information on the Internet,
but a book can prove to be a far greater source of information. It can point out
nearly everything there is to know about the subject at hand.
 Books are a good source of information and knowledge they teach us good lessons
about life, and educate way more than does the internet. Another point is that a lot
of the information you can find on the internet is rubbish, and usually false. All in
all, books are a lot better than the internet for both research and entertainment.\

66 | P a g e
25. Is media playing a negative role?

 As there are two ways of looking at a half filled glass, in the same way there are
two ways of looking at the truth. There is no certain truth there are perceptions.
 Some have positive perceptions, while others rely wholly on the pessimistic
approach. Like the Media of Pakistan always tries to portray the negative aspects
of Pakistan.
 It never shows the development in the field of infrastructure, defense and many
other things we are doing. This negative behavior of media leads to frustration
among the fellow citizens that ultimately lead to an intolerant society broken
down completely in sects and ethical groups.
 Media should portray the positive aspects of our society and give us the image of
real Pakistani Dream. The dream of Unity.
26. Are Cultural Norms coming in our way to enlightenment?
 Yes in some cases cultural norms and traditions come in our way to success.
 For Example people in our society who rely on hand to mouth system can never
bear that their son be married in a simple way. They will take debt from whole of
the village or their relatives. The marriage is a matter of two to three days, but
these type of things lead to a process of deformations as they are usually not able
to pay the debt on given time that leads to feuds and breaks down the whole
society order.
 Secondly there are many absurd cultural norms like carrying a knife at the time of
wedding and
27. Is our media really free?
 Media is free in a sense that it speaks out whatever is in its mind. No matter be it
something logical or rubbish, they speak it out.
 But in other sense it is not free, it on wants to increase the ratings of the channel.
And this effects the quality of news being produced.
28. Should Women be educated?
 Education is a basic right of every human being, be it a woman or a man. So every
woman like every man has the right to get educated.
 An African proverb says that “If You Educate a Boy Child, You Educate One Person
Rather If You Educate a Girl Child, You Educate A Family And A Whole Nation.”
 Women are the backbone of their family and nations. By educating a women, societies
are ensuring that the future of the nation is strong, nurturing and just. Women tend to
be the first teachers in a child's life. They provide the tools for that child to be ready to
be a participative and inquisitive member of society
29. Can a person bring revolution?

 We have witnessed in many cultures and throughout history that one person can
truly change the world.
 The Biggest example is of our Holy Prophet PBUH who changed our past and is
still changing our lives. He was also a single person.

67 | P a g e
 If we take examples of common people then there are plenty of examples

including Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Junior.
 If you take the circumstances under consideration, one person can save the world.
If one person developed the cure for aids or cancer. They single handily changed
the lives of every person on this planet. Its ideas and innovations like cures, which
allow the world to change for the better.
30. Should Pakistan continue its trade with India?

 Good Relations with other nations of the world is base of Pakistan’s Foreign
Policy.
 Yes Pakistan should have good relations with India because it will benefit both
countries in the field of economics.
31. Should Pakistan have good relations with Israel?
 Pakistan should definitely have good relations with Israel. Its ok to have a pro
Palestine stance but we cannot live in dreams.
 Israel is a reality and should be dealt like a reality. Its ok to demand a solution to
Palestine and Israel issue in UNO, but in the mean time we should also have good
strategic ties with Israel. As the state is a reality now for almost 65 years and isn’t
going anywhere.
 There are always risks in taking new initiatives, but that’s what leaders do, they
take risks and do what is best in the people’s interest.
32. Is music the food for soul?
 Listening to Music affects our intellect in many ways.
 It gives new ideas, as the music is product of poetry written by great intellectual
minds that give us a new and wide perspective of life. Secondly it in increases
creativity. Simply put, music is a work of art that tends to unleash creativity in us
that we did not know was there.
 It can calm your mind and bring about a positive change in your behavior and
mood.
33. Side effects of Joint Family.

 Joint families should be avoided as there is a lot of argument in joint families that
impact child’s brain in a negative way.
 Secondly in joint family, making decisions become very much difficult. All of the
problems usually get stuck in the middle and no rational solution is taken out.

68 | P a g e
Some Points for Interview
Physics.
1. Archimedes Principle: When a body is wholly or partially immersed in a liquid it

experiences an upthurst equal to weight of the liquid displaced.
2. Boyle’s Law: For a given mass of a gas, at constant temperature, the volume of gas is
inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e. PV= Constant.
3. Charles law: For a gives mass of a gas at constant pressure, the volume is directly
proportional to the temperature i.e. V/T = Constant.
4. Coulomb’s Law: The force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is
directly proportional to product of two charges and inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between them.
F = Kq1q2/r2 . K = 9 * 109 Nm2/C2
5. General Gas Law : It is the combination of Boyle’s law, Charles’s Law and
Avogadro’s law.
PV = nRT
6. Hook’s Law: The type of motion occurs when the force acting on a body is directly
proportional to the displacement of the body from its mean position. i.e F = -Kx
7. Newton’s First Law of Motion (Law of Inertia): A body remains at rest or

continues to move with uniform velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
8. Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Force acting on a body generated an acceleration

in the direction of the force. i.e F = ma
9. Newton’s Third Law of Motion: For every action there is always an equal and
opposite reaction.
10. Newton’s Law of Gravitation: Every body in this universe attracts another body
with a force, which is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely
proportional to the square of distance between them.

69 | P a g e
11. Ohm’s law: The current through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential
dfference between the ends of the conductor provided that physical conditions remain
the same.
i.e. V = IR
12. Plank’s Law: The energy of electromagnetic radiation is confined in small indivisible
pockets or photons each of which has as energy “hv”. Where “v” is the frequency of
radiation and h is the plank constant.
13. Pascal law: Pascal's law states that when there is an increase in pressure at any point
in a confined fluid, there is an equal increase at every other point in the container.
14. Dalton's law: states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted
is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Formula: P total= p1+p2+p3+,...,pn
15. Faraday's law : either of two laws in physics:
a) the mass of any substance deposited or dissolved by electrolysis is proportional to

the product of the equivalent weight of the substance multiplied by the quantity of
electricity passed during the reaction.
b) The electromotive force induced in a circuit by variation of the magnetic flux
through the circuit is proportional to the negative of the time rate of change of the
magnetic linkage.
16. Second Law of Thermodynamics: There are two classical statements of the second
law of thermodynamics:
 Kelvin & Planck
"No (heat) engine whose working fluid undergoes a cycle can absorb heat
from a single reservoir, deliver an equivalent amount of work, and deliver no other
effect"
 Clausius
"No machine whose working fluid undergoes a cycle can absorb heat from one
system, reject heat to another system and produce no other effect"
17. Acceleration: The time rate of change of velocity.

70 | P a g e
18. Amplitude: Maximum displacement of the body on either side of equilibrium

position.
19. Bulk modulus: Ratio of volumetric stress to volumetric strain.
20. Capacitor: Device used to store charge and energy is called capacitor.
21. Cathode: Electrode with negative charge.
22. Center of Gravity: The point where whole weight of the body is concentrated.
23. Convection: When heat is transferred with actual movement of the molecules.
24. Conduction: When heat is transferred without movement of molecules.
25. Density: Mass per unit volume of a substance is called density.
26. Doping: The adding of an impurity in a pure semiconductor.
27. Elasticity: It is a property of body by whose virtue it opposes any change in length,
shape or volume when a deforming force is applied.
28. Elastic Collision: When Momentum as well as Kinetic energy of the system before
and after the collision is conserved.
29. Equilibrium: When a body is either at rest or moving with uniform velocity then it is
said to be in a state of equilibrium.
30. Force: An agent which produces or tends to produce/ stops or tends to stop the
motion of body.
31. Frequency: The number of vibration or oscillation completed in one second.
32. Friction: The force that resists the motion of a body.
33. Three Equations of Motion:

71 | P a g e
Mathematics
1. Acute angle: An angle with degree measure less than 90.

2. Arithmetic sequence: A sequence of numbers in which each term (subsequent to the
first) is generated by adding a fixed constant to its predecessor.
3. Associative property: a*(b*c) = (a*b)*c
4. Average: The sum of several quantities divided by the number of quantities (also
called mean).Chord: A straight line joining two points on a curve or a circle.Circle: A
circle is defined as the set of points at a given distance (or radius) from its centre.
5. Common factor: A whole number that divides exactly into two or more given
numbers. The largest common factor for two or more numbers is their highest
common factor (HCF).
6. Complementary angles: Two angles whose sum is 90o.
7. Constant: A quality of a measurement that never changes in magnitude.
8. Coordinate: A set of numbers that locates the position of a point usually represented
by (x,y) values.
9. Cosine law: For any triangle, the side lengths a, b, c and corresponding opposite
angles A, B, C are related as follows: a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cosA etc. The law of cosines is
useful to determine the unknown data of a triangle if two sides and an angle are
known.
10. Curve: A line that is continuously bent.

72 | P a g e
11. Decimal: A fraction having a power of ten as denominator, such as 0.34 = 34/100
(102) or 0.344 = 344/1000 (103). Differential Equations: Equations containing one or
more derivatives (rate of change).
12. Diameter: A straight line that passes from side to side thorough the centre of a circle.
13. Distributive property: A binary operation (*) is distributive over another binary
operation (^) if, a*(b^c) = (a*b)^(a*c). For example, the operation of multiplication is
distributive over the operations of addition and subtraction in the set of natural
numbers.
14. Factor: When two or more natural numbers are multiplied, each of the numbers is a
factor of the product. A factor is then a number by which another number is exactly
divided (a divisor).
15. Factorisation: Writing a number as the product of its factors which are prime
numbers.
16. Geometric mean: G = (x1.x2...xn)1/n where n is the sample size. This can also be
expressed as antilog ((1/n) S log x). See Applications of the Geometric Mean;
Spizman, 2008: Geometric Mean in Forensic Economy.
17. Geometric sequence: A sequence of numbers in which each term subsequent to the
first is generated by multiplying its predecessor by a fixed constant (the common
ratio).
18. Harmonic mean: Of a set of numbers (y1 to yi), the harmonic mean is the reciprocal
of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocal of the numbers [H = N / S (1/y)]. See also
Wikipedia: Mathematics: Harmonic Mean. Not to be confused with Harmonic
Ratio.
19. Imaginary number: The product of a real number x and i, where i2 + 1 = 0. A
complex number in which the real part is zero. In general, imaginary numbers are the
square roots of negative numbers. Integer: Any whole number: positive and negative
whole numbers and zero.
20. Linear expression: A polynomial expression with the degree of polynomial being 1,
i.e., that does not include any terms as the power of a variable. It will be something
like, f(x)=2x1+3, but not x2+2x+4 (the latter is a quadratic expression). Linear
equations are closely related to a straight line.
21. Obtuse angle: An angle with a degree measure between 90 and 180.
22. Parallel: Lines or planes that are equidistant from each other and do not intersect.
23. Perpendicular: At right angles to a line or plane.
24. Pi (p): The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The value of p is
3.1415926, correct to seven decimal places. The sum of the three angles of a triangle
is p radians.
25. Pythagoras’ Theorem: For any right-angled triangle, the square on the hypotenuse
equals the sum of the squares on the other two sides.Right angle: An angle with a
degree measure 90. An angle which is not an right angle is called oblique angle.
26. Straight line: A straight line is characterised by an equation (y = a + bx), where a is
the intercept and b is the gradient/slope. One of the methods for fitting a straight line
is the least squares method.

73 | P a g e
27. Supplementary angles: Two angles whose sum is 180o.Tangent law: For any
triangle, the side lengths a, b, c and corresponding opposite angles A, B, C are related
as follows: (a+b) / (a-b) = {tan [1/2 (A+B)]} / {tan [1/2 (A-B)]}. See Wikipedia:
Law of Tangents
28. Triangle: A three-sided figure that can take several shapes. The three inside angles
add up to 180o. Triangles are divided into three basic types: obtuse, right and acute;
they are also named by the characteristics of their sides: equilateral, isosceles, and
scalene. The area of a triangle is 1/2 x perpendicular height x base.

ARMY Information: Ranks Equivalent of Defense Forces

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Sunday, July 12, 2015

Nishan e Haider (Made of Gun Metal)

Name Year Regiment Place Force

2. Major Tufail 1958 13th Punjab Lakshmipur Army

4. P.O Rashid Minhas 1971 2nd Squardron Near Karachi PAF

5. Major Akram Shaheed 1971 4FF Hilli Sector Army

6. Major Shabir Shareef 1971 6FF Sulemanki Sector Army

7. Sarwar Muhammad 1971 20 Lancer Shakar Gar Army

8. L/Naik Mehfooz Shaheed 1971 15th Punjab Wagha Border Army

9. Captain Karnal Sher Khan 1999 NLI Kargil Border Army

10. Hawaldar alak Jaan 1999 NLI Kargil Border Army

Highest military awards

COUNTRY MILITARY AWARD

Sunday, July 12, 2015

Bangladesh Bir sreshtho

The Warsaw Pact

Sunday, July 12, 2015

3. Austria Vienna Euro

4. Azerbaijan Baku Manat

5. Bahrain Al Manamah Dinar Haman Ibn Isa Al Khalifa - King

6. Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Abdul Hamid Sheikh Hasina

7. Belgium Brussels Euro Charles Michael

8. Bosnia Sara Jevo Mark Bakir Izetbegovi

9. Brazil Brasilia Real

10. Bulgaria Sofia Lev

11. Canada Ottawa Can. Dollar Stephen Harper

12. Chad N D Jamema CFA Frank

13. Chile Santiago Chillan Peso

14. China Beijing Yuan Xi Jinping Li Kengeang

15. Colombia Bogota Col. Peso

16. Croatia Zagreb Kuna

17. Cuba Havana Cuban Peso Raul Castro

18. Czech Rep. Prague Koruna Milos Zeman

Sunday, July 12, 2015

19. Congo Brazzaville Congolese Franc

20. Denmark Copenhagen Krone

21. Egypt Cairo Egy. Pound Adel Fateh el Sisi

22. Ethiopia Addis Ababa Eth. Birr

23. Finland Helsinki Euro

24. France Paris Euro Francois Hollande

25. Germany Belgium Euro Joachin Guack

26. Ghana Accra Ghan. Cedi

27. Greece Athens Euro

28. Hungary Budapest Forint Janos Ades

29. Iceland Reyk Javek Krone

31. Indonesia Jakarta Indo. Rupee

32. Iran Tehran Iranian Riyal Hassan Rouhani

33. Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar Faud Masoum Haider al-Abadi

34. Ireland Dublin Euro

35. Israel Jerusalem New Shekel Ruevin Rivlin

36. Italy Rome Euro

37. Jamaica Kingston Jam. Dollar

38. Japan Tokyo Yen Shinzo Abe

39. Jordan Amman Jord. Dinar

40. Kazakhstan Astana Tang

41. Kenya Nairobi Ken. Shiling

42. Kuwait Kuwait City Dinar Jabar Al Mubarik

43. Lebanon Beirut Pound

Sunday, July 12, 2015

44. Liberia Monrovia Liberian Dollar

45. Libya Tripoli Libian Dinar

46. Latvia Riga Euro