1st Prac.

wxmx 1 / 4

Plotting First Order Solution Families

We'll plot the family of solutions of a first order differential quation:
y'=x² where y(0)=k

(a) Using the pre defined function ode2(works for an ode of order upto 2)

➔ eqn:'diff(y,x)=x²;
/·The equations is: y'=x²·/
sol:ode2(eqn,y,x);
/·sol is the name given to the general solution·/
sol1:ic1(sol,x=0,y=k);
/·sol1 is a particlar solution,
with default constant %c being replacedby k·/
v1:ev(sol1,k=−2);
/·random values are given to k in the next set of statements·/
v2:ev(sol1,k=−1);
v3:ev(sol1,k=1);
v4:ev(sol1,k=2);
wxplot2d([rhs(v1),rhs(v2),rhs(v3),rhs(v4)],[x,−3,3],[style,[lines,1],[lines,2],[lines,3],[lines,4]])$
d
(eqn) y = x2
dx
x3
(sol) y= + %c
3
x3 + 3 k
(sol1) y=
3
x3 − 6
(v1) y=
3
x3 − 3
(v2) y=
3
x3 + 3
(v3) y=
3
x3 + 6
(v4) y=
3

(%t32)

b) Using the pre defined function: desolve (works for an ode of any order)
1st Prac.wxmx 2 / 4

➔ kill(all)$
eqn:diff(y(x),x)=x²;
sol:desolve(eqn,y(x));
sol1:ev(sol,y(0)=k);
v1:ev(sol1,k=−2);
v2:ev(sol1,k=−1);
v3:ev(sol1,k=1);
v4:ev(sol1,k=2);
wxplot2d([rhs(v1),rhs(v2),rhs(v3),rhs(v4)],[x,−3,3],
[style,[lines,1],[lines,2],[lines,3],[lines,4]])$
d
(eqn) y( x ) = x 2
dx
x3
(sol) y( x ) = + y( 0 )
3
x3
(sol1) y( x ) = +k
3
x3
(v1) y( x ) = −2
3
x3
(v2) y( x ) = −1
3
x3
(v3) y( x ) = +1
3
x3
(v4) y( x ) = +2
3

(%t8)
1st Prac.wxmx 3 / 4

➔ kill(all)$
ratprint:false$
eqn:'diff(y,x)=9.8−0.196·y;
sol:ode2(eqn,y,x);
sol1:ic1(sol,x=0,y=k);
v1:ev(sol1,k=−2);
v2:ev(sol1,k=−1);
v3:ev(sol1,k=2);
v4:ev(sol1,k=1);
wxplot2d([rhs(v1),rhs(v2),rhs(v3),rhs(v4)],[x,−3,3],[style,[lines,1],[lines,2],[lines,3],[lines,4]])$

d
(eqn) y = 9.8 − 0.196 y
dx
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(sol) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 + %c ⎟⎠
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(sol1) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 + k − 50 ⎟⎠
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(v1) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 − 52 ⎟⎠
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(v2) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 − 51 ⎟⎠
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(v3) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 − 48 ⎟⎠
49 x
− ⎛ 49 x ⎞
(v4) y = %e 250 ⎜ ⎟
⎜⎝ 50 %e 250 − 49 ⎟⎠

(%t9)
1st Prac.wxmx 4 / 4

➔ kill(all)$
eqn:'diff(y,x)·cos(x)+y·sin(x)=2·(cos(x))³·sin(x)−1;
sol:ode2(eqn,y,x);
sol1:ic1(sol,x=0,y=k);
v1:ev(sol1,k=−2);
v2:ev(sol1,k=−1);
v3:ev(sol1,k=2);
v4:ev(sol1,k=1);
wxplot2d([rhs(v1),rhs(v2),rhs(v3),rhs(v4)],[x,−30,30],[style,[lines,1],[lines,2],[lines,3],[lines,4]])$
⎛ d ⎞ 3
(eqn) cos( x ) ⎜⎜ y ⎟ + sin( x ) y = 2 cos( x ) sin( x ) − 1
⎝ d x ⎠⎟
⎛ 1 ⎞
(sol) y = cos( x ) ⎜⎜ − − tan( x ) + %c ⎟⎟
⎜⎝ tan( x ) 2 + 1 ⎟⎠
cos( x ) tan( x ) 3 + ( − k − 1 ) cos( x ) tan( x ) 2 + cos( x ) tan( x ) − k cos( x )
(sol1) y=−
tan( x ) 2 + 1
cos( x ) tan( x ) 3 + cos( x ) tan( x ) 2 + cos( x ) tan( x ) + 2 cos( x )
(v1) y=−
tan( x ) 2 + 1
cos( x ) tan( x ) 3 + cos( x ) tan( x ) + cos( x )
(v2) y=−
tan( x ) 2 + 1
cos( x ) tan( x ) − 3 cos( x ) tan( x ) 2 + cos( x ) tan( x ) − 2 cos( x )
3
(v3) y=−
tan( x ) 2 + 1
cos( x ) tan( x ) − 2 cos( x ) tan( x ) 2 + cos( x ) tan( x ) − cos( x )
3
(v4) y=−
tan( x ) 2 + 1

(%t8)