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23. A venturimeter has a differential mercury water 30. The hydraulic grade line is
manometer connected to its inlet and throat for a (a) Always above the centre line of pipe
given discharge in the pipe (b) Never above the energy grade line
(a) Is independent of the orientation of (c) Always sloping downward in the direction of
venturimeter flow
(b) depends on the orientation of venturimeter (d) All of the above
(c) varies as the slope of the venturimeter with
respect to horizontal 31. The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow
(d) depends on whether the manometer is above thought pipes varies
or below pipe centre line
(a) As the square of the velocity 39. The rotation of a bucket containing water and
(b) Directly as the velocity rotating about its vertical axis at constant speed
(c) As the inverse of the velocity shall produce
(d) None of the above (a) free vortex
(b) force vortex
32. The best hydraulic channel cross-section is the one (c) Both of the above depending on the speed of
which has a rotation
(a) Minimum roughness coefficient (d) None of the above
(b) least cost
(c) maximum area for a given flow 40. The specific speed of a pump has dimension of
(d) minimum wetted perimeters (a) L3/4 T- 3/2 (b) L3/4 T ½
(c) Mo LoTo (d) M-1/2 L1/2 T ¼
33. A triangular channel section is most economical
when each of which sloping side is inclined to the 41. The net head (h) on the turbine is given by
vertical at an angle of (a) H = gross head + head loss due to friction
(a) 30o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) 75o (b) H = gross head – head loss due to friction
(c) H = gross head + V2/2g –head lost due to
34. The chezy’s coefficient riction
(a) is dimensionless (d) None of the above
(b) Has the dimension of velocity
(c) Has the dimension of discharge 42. In river and harbor models the most important may
(d) Has the dimension L1/2 T-1 be
(a) Froude number
35. In defining the Froude number applicable to (b) Euler number
channels of any shape the length parameter used is (c) Cauchy number
the (d) Weber number
(a) Depth of flow
(b) Hydraulic radius 43. Which one of the following is not non-dimensional
(c) Wetted perimeter parameter
(d) Ratio of area to top width (a) Chezy’s coefficient
(b) Darcy – weisbach friction factor
36. The flow in open channel is laminar if Reynolds (c) Froude number
number is (d) Mach number
(a) 2000
(b) more than 2000 44. A surge tank is provided in hydropower schemes to
(c) more than 4000 (a) Reduce water hammer pressures
(d) less than 500 (b) reduce frictional losses
(c) increase the net head
37. In open channels maximum velocity occurs (d) strength the penstocks
(a) Just below the free surface
(b) at the surface 45. The specific speed for a turbine has the dimensions
(c) Near the channel bottom of
(d) in the mid- depth of flow (a) F1/2 L-3/4 T-3/2 (b) T-1
(c) F1/2 L-5/2 T-3/2 (d) FL-3/4 T -3/2
38. For subcritical flow the frouded number is
(a) Not equal to one 46. To measure static pressure in pipe , one uses a
(b) less than one pressure guage connected to a:
(c) Greater than one (A) pitot tube (B) venturimeter
(d) equal to one (C) orificemeter (D) pitometer tapping
47. The flow in open channel is turbulent if the 55. In a Newtonian fluid :
Reynolds numbers is : A) the shear stress is directly proportional to the
a. 2000 rate of fluid deformation
b. more than 2000 B) Dynamic viscosity is directly proportional to
c. more than 4000 the rate of fluid deformation
d. 4000 C) kinematic viscosity is directly proportional to
the rate of fluid deformation
48. A submerged weir is one in which the water level D) Dynamic viscosity is zero
the down sreams side of weir is:
a. Just at crest level 56. A floating body will remain in stable equilibrium if
b. below the crest level the metacentre is :
c. above crest level A) above the centre of buoyancy
d. at same elevation as water surface on upstream B) above the centre of gravity
C) below the centre of gravity
49. Flow of fluid takes place due to its : D) below the centre of buoyancy
a. Viscosity
b. Compressibility 57. The pressure of a liquid measured with the help of
c. Surface tension a piezometer tube is :
d. Deformation under shear force A) atmospheric pressure
B) gage pressure
50. The magnitude of the buoyant force can be C) absolute pressure
determined by : D) vacume pressure
a. newton’s law of viscosity
b. archimede’s principle 58. A hydrometer is used to measure
c. principles of moments A) velocity of fluids
d. none of the above B) velocity of gases
C) flow of fluids
51. The pitot tube is used to measure: D) specific gravity of liquid
A) Velocity at stagnation point
B) Stagnation pressure 59. Continuity equation is based on the principle of
C) Static pressure conservation of:
D) Dynamic pressure A) energy
B) mass
52. Bernoulli’s theorem deals with the law of C) momentum
conservation of : D) bath (A) and (B)
(a) mass
(b) momentum 60. The discharge over a Broad-crested weir is
(c) energy maximum when the depth of flow is :
(d) none of the above (A)
𝐻𝐻
3
2𝐻𝐻
53. The minor loss due to sudden contraction is due to: (B)
3
𝐻𝐻
(A) flow contraction (C)
2
(B) expansion of flow after sudden contraction 2𝐻𝐻
(D)
(C) cavitation 5
1.(b) 2.(d) 3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(c) 6.(c) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(b) 13.(b) 14.(b)
15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(c) 21.(a) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(d) 25.(c) 26.(b) 27.(d)
28.(a) 29.(d) 30.(b) 31.(b) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(d) 36.(d) 37.(a) 38.(b) 39.(b)
40.(a) 41.(b) 42.(a) 43.(a) 44.(a) 45.(a) 46.(a) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(d) 50.(b) 51.(a) 52.(c)
53.(b) 54.(b) 55.(a) 56.(b) 57.(b) 58.(d) 59.(b) 60.(b) 61.(a) 62.(b) 63.(b) 64.(c) 65.(b)
66.(b) 67. (c) 68.(c) 69.(c) 70.(c) 71.(b) 72.(c) 73.(c) 74.(a) 75.(b) 76.(a) 77.(c) 78.(b)
79.(d) 80.(c) 81.(d) 82.(c) 83.(b) 84.(c) 85.(c) 86.(c) 87.(c) 88.(a) 89.(c) 90.(c) 91.(c)
92.(b) 93.(c) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(b) 97.(b) 98.(d) 99.(b) 100.(c)