ABAP

ABAP
 ABAP Repository -> contine toate obiectele SAP din sistem independent de client
 contine atat obiecte standard SAP cat si obiectele custom (create la cerinta
clientului
 obiectele sunt disponibile in toti clientii sistemului
 contine: programe, functii, definitii ale tabelelor, tipuri de date, clase etc.
 ABAP Repository este impartit in functie de componenta de aplicatie (de ex
MM); aceste componente sun ierarhizate intr-o structura arborescenta (in
principiu pe module si sub-module; sub ele se afla pachetele)
 In cadrul unei componente obiectele sunt impartite logic in pachete; fiecare
obiect trebuie sa fie atribuit unui pachet
 Tool-uri de Workbench:
o ABAP Editor(SE38) – pentru editarea codului
o ABAP Dictionary(SE11) – pentru crearea si editarea obiectelor de baza de date(tabele,
elemente de date, domenii, table views etc)
o Screen painter(SE51) – utilizat pentru crearea layouturilor ecranelor folosite in
progamele ABAP
o Menu painter(SE41) – pentru configurarea meniurilor
o Function Builder(SE37) – pentru crearea si modificarea functiilor SAP(Function modules)
o Class Builder(SE24) – pentru lucrul cu clase si interfete globale (ABAP OO)
o Object Navigator(SE80) – ofera acces la toate cele de mai sus + obiecte de transport and
others
 Crearea programelor ABAP
o Dezvoltarea progamelor ABAP se realizeaza in sistemul de dezvoltare, apoi se transporta
catre sistemele de Quality Assurance si Productiv cu ajutorul Transport
Organizer(SE09/SE10/SE01)
 SINTAXA
Introductory Statements for Programs (In blue the most common ones)
CLASS-POOL Introduces a class pool

FUNCTION-POOL Introduces a function group
INTERFACE-POOL Introduces an interface pool
PROGRAM Introduces a module pool or subroutine pool
REPORT Introduces an executable program
TYPE-POOL Introduces a type pool
Modularization Statements
Procedures
FUNCTION ... ENDFUNCTION Defines a function module
METHOD ... ENDMETHOD Defines a method
Dialog Modules
MODULE ... ENDMODULE Defines a dialog module
Event Blocks
AT LINE-SELECTION List Event

AT SELECTION-SCREEN Selection Screen Event
AT USER-COMMAND List Event
END-OF-PAGE List Event
END-OF-SELECTION Reporting Event
GET Reporting Event
INITIALIZATION Reporting Event
LOAD-OF-PROGRAM Program Constructor Event
START-OF-SELECTION Reporting Event
TOP-OF-PAGE List Event
Source Code Modules
DEFINE ... END-OF-DEFINITION Defines a macro

INCLUDE Includes an include program
Declarative Statements
Data Types and Data Objects
CONSTANTS Declares a constant

DATA Declares a variable
FIELD-SYMBOLS Declares a field symbol
INCLUDE Includes a structure
NODES Declares a table work area
STATICS Declares a static variable
TABLES Declares a table work area
TYPES Defines a separate data type
Classes and Interfaces
ALIASES Declares an alias name

CLASS ... ENDCLASS Defines a class
CLASS-DATA Declares a static attribute
CLASS-EVENTS Declares a static event
CLASS-METHODS Declares a static method
EVENTS Declares an instance event
INTERFACE ... ENDINTERFACE Defines an interface
INTERFACES Includes an interface
METHODS Declares an instance method
PRIVATE SECTION Introduces the package visibility section
PROTECTED SECTION Introduces the protected visibility section
PUBLIC SECTION Introduces the public visibility section
Object Creation
CREATE DATA Creates an anonymous data object

CREATE OBJECT Creates an object
Calling and Exiting Program Units
Calling Programs
CALL TRANSACTION Calls a transaction

LEAVE TO TRANSACTION Calls a transaction
SUBMIT Calls an executable program
Calling Processing Blocks
CALL FUNCTION Calls a function module

CALL METHOD Calls a method dynamically
PERFORM Calls a subroutine
RAISE EVENT Triggers an event
SET HANDLER Registers an event
SET USER-COMMAND Triggers a list event
Exiting Program Units
CHECK Exits a loop pass or processing block

CONTINUE Exits a loop pass
EXIT Exits a loop or processing block
LEAVE PROGRAM Exits an ABAP program
REJECT Exits a processing block
RETURN Exits a processing block
STOP Exits a processing block
Program Flow Logic
Control Structures
DO ... ENDDO Loop

CASE ... WHEN ... ENDCASE Branch
IF ... ELSEIF ... ELSE ... ENDIF Branch
WHILE ... ENDWHILE Loop
Program Interruption
WAIT UP TO Program interruption for a certain amount of time
Exception Handling
RAISE Triggers a non-class-based exception

RAISE EXCEPTION Triggers a class-based exception
TRY ... CATCH ... CLEANUP ... ENDTRY Handles class-based exceptions
RESUME Resumes after a resumable exception
Assignments
Special Assignments
MOVE-CORRESPONDING Assignment according to structure components
UNPACK Unpacks a packed number
Setting References
ASSIGN Sets a field symbol

UNASSIGN Initializes a field symbol
GET REFERENCE Sets a data reference
Initializations
CLEAR Initializes a data object

FREE Initializes a data object
Processing Internal Data
Calculation Statements
ADD Adds numeric data objects

DIVIDE Divides numeric data objects
MULTIPLY Multiplies numeric data objects
SUBTRACT Subtracts numeric data objects
Character String and Byte String Processing
CONCATENATE Concatenates character strings or byte chains

CONDENSE Condenses a character string
CONVERT TEXT Converts a character string
FIND Searches in a character string or byte chain
GET BIT Reads individual bits in a byte chain
OVERLAY Replacement in a character string
REPLACE Replacement in a character string or byte chain
SET BIT Sets individual bits in a byte chain
SHIFT Moves a character string or byte chain
SPLIT Splits a character string or byte chain
TRANSLATE Converts a character string
WRITE TO Formats values as a character string
Date and Time Processing
CONVERT INTO TIME STAMP Converts date and time into time stamp
CONVERT TIME STAMP Converts a time stamp into data and time
GET TIME Fills the system fields for date and time
GET TIME STAMP Creates a time stamp
Internal Tables
APPEND Attaches rows to an internal table

COLLECT Condensed insertion of rows into an internal table
DELETE Deletes rows from an internal table
FIND IN TABLE Searches in an internal table
INSERT Inserts rows into an internal table
LOOP AT itab ... ENDLOOP Loop across an internal table
LOOP AT GROUP ... ENDLOOP Loop across a row group in an internal table
AT Control Level Processing
MODIFY Changes rows in an internal table
READ TABLE Reads a row of an internal table
REPLACE IN TABLE Replacement in an internal table
SORT Sorts an internal table
SUM Summation of numeric fields in an internal table
Meshes
SET ASSOCIATION Sets an association for a mesh path.
Attributes of Data Objects
DESCRIBE Determines the attributes of a data object
Processing External Data

Open SQL
CLOSE CURSOR Closes a database cursor

DELETE Deletes rows from a database table
FETCH NEXT CURSOR Reads rows using a database cursor
INSERT Inserts rows into a database table
MODIFY Changes or inserts rows in a database table
OPEN CURSOR Opens a database cursor
SELECT ... ENDSELECT Reads rows from a database table
UPDATE Changes rows in a database table
Native SQL
EXEC SQL ... ENDEXEC Defines an area for embedded Native SQL.
ABAP and HANA
CALL DATABASE PROCEDURE Calls a database procedure of SAP HANA database.
Secondary Database Connections
COMMIT CONNECTION Completes an SAP LUW on a secondary database connection

ROLLBACK CONNECTION Cancels an SAP LUW on a secondary database connection
Data Clusters
DELETE Deletes data clusters

EXPORT Exports data objects into a data cluster
FREE MEMORY Deletes data clusters from the ABAP memory
IMPORT Imports data objects from a data cluster
IMPORT DIRECTORY Creates the interval directory of a data cluster
File Interface
CLOSE DATASET Closes a file

DELETE DATASET Deletes a file
GET DATASET Specifies the properties of a file
OPEN DATASET Opens a file
READ DATASET Reads a file
SET DATASET Sets the properties of a file
TRANSFER Fills a file
TRUNCATE DATASET Changes the size of a file
Data Consistency
AUTHORITY-CHECK Checks an authorization

COMMIT WORK Completes a SAP-LUW
ROLLBACK WORK Cancels a SAP-LUW
SET UPDATE TASK LOCAL Sets the local update
Program Parameters
SAP Memory
GET PARAMETER Reads an SPA/GPA parameter

SET PARAMETER Sets an SPA/GPA parameter
Language Environment
GET LOCALE Specifies the text environment.

SET COUNTRY Sets the formatting settings of the language environment
SET LANGUAGE Loads a text pool
SET LOCALE Sets the text environment
Program Editing
Testing and Checking Programs
ASSERT Defines an assertion

BREAK-POINT Defines a breakpoint
LOG-POINT Defines a logpoint
GET RUN TIME Specifies a measuring interval
SET RUN TIME ANALYZER Controls the runtime analysis
SET RUN TIME CLOCK Sets the measurement accuracy for measuring intervals
Dynamic Program Development
GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL Generates a subroutine pool

INSERT REPORT Stores an ABAP program
INSERT TEXTPOOL Stores a text pool
READ REPORT Imports an ABAP program
READ TEXTPOOL Imports a text pool
SYNTAX-CHECK Calls the syntax check
ABAP Data and Communication Interfaces
Remote Function Call
CALL FUNCTION DESTINATION Remote Function Call

RECEIVE Receives parameters for the remote function call
WAIT FOR ASYNCHRONOUS TASKS Waits for completion of the remote function call
WAIT FOR MESSAGING CHANNELS Wait for messages communicated using AMC
ABAP and XML
CALL TRANSFORMATION Calls an XSLT program or a simple transformation
OLE Interface
CALL METHOD Calls a OLE automation method

CREATE OBJECT Create an OLE automation object
FREE OBJECT Releases memory in the OLE automation
GET PROPERTY Reads an attribute in the OLE Automation
SET PROPERTY Sets an attribute in the OLE Automation
User Dialogs
Dynpros
CALL SCREEN Calls a dynpro sequence
CONTROLS Declares a control
EXIT FROM STEP-LOOP Exits a table control or step loop
GET CURSOR Reads the cursor position
GET PF-STATUS Sets the GUI status
LEAVE [TO] SCREEN Exits a dynpro
LOOP AT SCREEN ... ENDLOOP Loop across screen elements
MODIFY SCREEN Modifies a screen element
REFRESH CONTROL Initializes a table control
SET CURSOR Sets the cursor position
SET HOLD DATA Activates/deactivates standard menu entries
SET PF-STATUS Sets the GUI status
SET SCREEN Sets the next dynpro
SET TITLEBAR Sets the GUI title
SUPPRESS DIALOG Suppresses the screen
Selection Screens
PARAMETERS Defines a parameter

SELECTION-SCREEN Defines a selection screen or a screen element
SELECT-OPTIONS Defines a selection criterion
Lists
BACK Relative positioning of list cursor

DESCRIBE LIST Specifies the properties of a list in the list buffer
FORMAT Formats a list
GET CURSOR Reads the cursor position
HIDE Saves a data object in a list level
LEAVE TO LIST-PROCESSING Calls the list processing
LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING Exits list processing
MODIFY LINE Changes a list in the list buffer
NEW-LINE Line break in a list
NEW-PAGE Page break in a list
POSITION Positions the list cursor
PRINT-CONTROL Formats a spool list.
READ LINE Reads a list in the list buffer
RESERVE Relative page break in a list
SCROLL LIST Scrolls in a list
SET BLANK LINES Controls the blank characters in a list
SET CURSOR Sets the cursor position
SET MARGIN Sets the margin of a spool list
SET PF-STATUS Sets the GUI status
SET LEFT SCROLL-BOUNDARY Sets the scroll boundaries of a list
SET TITLEBAR Sets the GUI title
SKIP Positions the list cursor
ULINE Displays a line in a list
WINDOW Displays a list in a dialog box
WRITE Displays data in a list
Messages
MESSAGE Sends a message
Enhancements
Source Code Enhancements
ENHANCEMENT ... ENDENHANCEMENT Implements a source code enhancement

ENHANCEMENT-POINT Defines a source code enhancement
ENHANCEMENT-SECTION ... END-ENHANCEMENT-SECTION Defines a source code enhancement
Enhancements Using BAdIs
GET BADI Creates a BAdl object

CALL BADI Calls BAdI methods
Statements for Experts
INFOTYPES Declares an internal table for HR info types

PROVIDE ... ENDPROVIDE Loop across multiple internal tables
Native SQL
EXIT FROM SQL Exits implicit cursor processing of Native SQL
Contexts
CONTEXTS Data type for contexts

DEMAND Requests a context
SUPPLY Fills the key fields of a context
Internal Statements
Program Editing
DELETE DYNPRO Deletes a dynpro

DELETE REPORT Deletes an ABAP program
DELETE TEXTPOOL Deletes a text pool
EXPORT DYNPRO Exports a dynpro
GENERATE DYNPRO Generates a dynpro
GENERATE REPORT Generates an ABAP program
LOAD REPORT Loads an ABAP program
IMPORT DYNPRO Imports a dynpro
SCAN Splits an ABAP program into tokens
SYNTAX-CHECK FOR DYNPRO Syntax check for a dynpro
SYNTAX-TRACE Influences the syntax check
External Interface
CALL Calls a c function of the ABAP runtime environment
 Operators
o ABAP contains the following operators:
 Operators that perform special operations in operand positions:

 Declaration operators
The declaration operators DATA and FIELD-SYMBOL declare variables or field
symbols in operand positions.
 Constructor operators
The constructor operators NEW, VALUE, CONV, CORRESPONDING, CAST, REF,
EXACT, REDUCE, FILTER, COND, and SWITCH construct values for data objects of
specific data types in constructor expressions.
 Operators that join multiple operands in a single expression:
 Assignment operators
The assignment operator = joins the source field and target field of an
assignment. In the case of assignments, the special casting operator ?= performs
a down cast. The operator = also joins actual parameters with formal
parameters, for example in procedure calls or when working with data clusters.
 Arithmetic operators
The arithmetic operators +, -, *, /, DIV, MOD, and ** join two or more numeric
operands with an arithmetic expression. In addition, the characters + and - act
as plus/minus signs in arithmetic expressions.
 Bit operators
The bit operators BIT-AND, BIT-OR, and BIT-XOR join two or more byte-like
operands with a bit expression. The bit operator BIT-NOT negates a byte-like
operand.
 String operators
The string operator && chains two character-like operands to a string
expression.
 Relational operators
Relational operators occur in relational expressions, which themselves are
components of logical expressions. The relational operators =, <>, <, >, <=,>=,
BETWEEN, and so on join two or more operands of any data type as a
comparison expression. There are additional relational operators for specific
data types. The predicate operator IS qualifies an operand.
 Boolean operators
The Boolean operators AND, OR, and EQUIV join the results of individual logical
expressions with a logical expression. The result of a logical expression is either
true or false. The Boolean operator NOT negates the result of a logical
expression.
 Operator that joins two operands in compilations:

 Literal operator
The literal operator & joins two literals or two string templates with a literal or a
string template.
ABAP Program Types
The type of an ABAP program determines (among other things) which declarations and processing
blocks a program can contain and how the program can be executed in the ABAP runtime environment.
The following table shows all program types for standalone programs (compilation units) and how the
attributes of the programs are affected by the type.
Text
Program Type Execution Global Declarations Processing Blocks Dynpros
Pools
Statement SUBMIT or a
Local interfaces and
Executable dynpro or selection All (except function
classes, all other Yes Yes
program screen is called using a modules)
declarative statements
transaction code
A global class from the
Call of a visible method class library, local
Class pool or a call using a interfaces and classes, Methods only No Yes
transaction code statements TYPES and
CONSTANTS
A function module is
Function called using CALL Local interfaces and All (except event
group or FUNCTION or a dynpro classes, all other blocks for reporting Yes Yes
function pool is called using a declarative statements events)
transaction code
A global interface from
Interface pool None None No No
the class library
All (except function
A dynpro is called using modules and event
Module pool classes, all declarative Yes Yes
a transaction code blocks for reporting
statements
events)
External call of local Event block LOAD-
Subroutine procedures OF-PROGRAM,
classes, all other No Yes
pool (subroutines or subroutines,
methods) methods
Type group or Statements TYPES and
None None No No
type pool CONSTANTS
The second column of the table shows which category of execution the program type is designed for.
The third column shows which declarations can be made in the global declaration section of a program
with the specified type. The fourth column shows which processing blocks the program can contain. The
fifth indicates whether the program can support its own dynpros. The final column indicates whether
the program can create its own text pools.
ABAP Program Types
Text
Pools
transaction code
CONSTANTS
transaction code
the class library
statements
events)
methods) methods
None None No No
type pool CONSTANTS
ABAP Program Types
Text
Pools
transaction code
CONSTANTS
transaction code
the class library
statements
events)
methods) methods
None None No No
type pool CONSTANTS
Predefined Numeric Types
The data objects of the numeric data types are used to handle number values.
Properties
Type Length Standard Length Name

b 1 byte 1-byte integer (internal)
s 2 byte 2-byte integer (internal)
i 4 byte 4-byte integer
p 1 to 16 bytes 8 byte Packed number
decfloat16 8 byte Decimal floating point number with 16 places
f 8 byte Binary floating point number with 17 places
Value Ranges and Initial Values
Initial
Type Value Range
Value
b 0 to 255 0
s -32,768 to +32,767 0
i -2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647 0
The valid length for packed numbers is between 1 and 16 bytes; two places are
packed into one byte, where the last byte only contains one place and the sign (the
number of places or digits is calculated from 2 * len-1); after the decimal separator,
up to 14 decimal places are permitted. Depending on the field length len and the
p 0
number of decimal places dec, the following applies to the value range: (-10^(2len-
1) +1) / (10^(+dec)) to (+10^(2len-1) -1) /(10^(+dec)) in increments of 10^(-dec);
any intermediate values are rounded (decimal); invalid content produces undefined
behavior.
Decimal floating point numbers of this type are represented internally with 16
places in accordance with the IEEE-754-2008 standard; valid values are numbers
between 1E385(1E-16 - 1) and -1E-383 for the negative range, 0 and +1E-383 to
decfloat16 1E385(1 - 1E-16) for the positive range. Values lying between the ranges form the 0
subnormal range and are rounded; outside of the subnormal range, each 16-digit
decimal number can be represented precisely with a decimal floating point number
of this type
between 1E6145(1E-34 - 1) and -1E-6143 for the negative range, 0 and +1E-6143
decfloat34 and 1E6145(1 - 1E-34) for the positive range. Values lying between the ranges form 0
the subnormal range and are rounded; outside of the subnormal range, each 34-
digit decimal number can be represented precisely with such a decimal floating
point number
Binary floating point numbers are represented internally in accordance with the
IEEE-754 standard (double precision); in ABAP, 17 places are represented (one
integer digit and 16 decimal places). Valid values are numbers between -
f 1.7976931348623157E+308 and -2.2250738585072014E-308 for the negative 0
range and between +2.2250738585072014E-308 and +1.7976931348623157E+308
for the positive range, plus 0. Both validity intervals are extended in the direction of
zero using subnormal numbers in accordance with the IEEE-754 standard.
Predefined Numeric Types
The data objects of the numeric data types are used to handle number values.
Properties
Type Length Standard Length Name

b 1 byte 1-byte integer (internal)
s 2 byte 2-byte integer (internal)
i 4 byte 4-byte integer
p 1 to 16 bytes 8 byte Packed number
f 8 byte Binary floating point number with 17 places
Value Ranges and Initial Values
Initial
Type Value Range
Value
b 0 to 255 0
s -32,768 to +32,767 0
i -2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647 0
The valid length for packed numbers is between 1 and 16 bytes; two places are
packed into one byte, where the last byte only contains one place and the sign (the
p 0
number of places or digits is calculated from 2 * len-1); after the decimal separator,
up to 14 decimal places are permitted. Depending on the field length len and the
number of decimal places dec, the following applies to the value range: (-10^(2len-
1) +1) / (10^(+dec)) to (+10^(2len-1) -1) /(10^(+dec)) in increments of 10^(-dec);
any intermediate values are rounded (decimal); invalid content produces undefined
behavior.
between 1E385(1E-16 - 1) and -1E-383 for the negative range, 0 and +1E-383 to
decfloat16 1E385(1 - 1E-16) for the positive range. Values lying between the ranges form the 0
subnormal range and are rounded; outside of the subnormal range, each 16-digit
decimal number can be represented precisely with a decimal floating point number
of this type
between 1E6145(1E-34 - 1) and -1E-6143 for the negative range, 0 and +1E-6143
decfloat34 and 1E6145(1 - 1E-34) for the positive range. Values lying between the ranges form 0
the subnormal range and are rounded; outside of the subnormal range, each 34-
digit decimal number can be represented precisely with such a decimal floating
point number
Binary floating point numbers are represented internally in accordance with the
IEEE-754 standard (double precision); in ABAP, 17 places are represented (one
integer digit and 16 decimal places). Valid values are numbers between -
f 1.7976931348623157E+308 and -2.2250738585072014E-308 for the negative 0
range and between +2.2250738585072014E-308 and +1.7976931348623157E+308
for the positive range, plus 0. Both validity intervals are extended in the direction of
zero using subnormal numbers in accordance with the IEEE-754 standard.
Generic ABAP Types
The following table shows the predefined generic ABAP types. A generic data type is an incomplete type
specification that includes multiple complete type specifications. With the exception of object, all
generic types can be used after TYPE for the typing of field symbols and formal parameters. When a data
object is assigned to generically typed field symbols using the statement ASSIGN, or to a formal
parameter in procedure calls, the system checks whether its concrete data type is compatible with it,
that is whether it is a subset of the generic type.
The only generic types that can be used after TYPE REF TO are data, for the generic typing of data
references, and object for the generic typing of object references.
Type Description
any Any data type
any table Internal table with any table category
c Text field with a generic length
clike Character-like (c, d, n, t, string, and character-like flat structures)
csequence Text-like (c, string)
data Any data type
decfloat Decimal floating point number (decfloat16, decfloat34)
hashed table Hashed table
index table Index table
n Numeric text with generic length
numeric Numeric (i (b, s), p, decfloat16, decfloat34, f)
object Any object type (root class of the inheritance hierarchy)
p Packed number with generic length and generic number of decimal places
Elementary data type including structured types with exclusively character-like flat
simple
components
sorted table Sorted table
standard
Standard table
table
table Standard table
x Byte field with generic length
xsequence Byte-like (x, xstring)

ABAP - Sintaxa

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CLASS-POOL Introduces a class pool

MODULE ... ENDMODULE Defines a dialog module

AT LINE-SELECTION List Event

Source Code Modules

DEFINE ... END-OF-DEFINITION Defines a macro

Data Types and Data Objects

CONSTANTS Declares a constant

Classes and Interfaces

ALIASES Declares an alias name

CREATE DATA Creates an anonymous data object

Calling and Exiting Program Units

CALL TRANSACTION Calls a transaction

Calling Processing Blocks

CALL FUNCTION Calls a function module

Exiting Program Units

CHECK Exits a loop pass or processing block

Program Flow Logic

DO ... ENDDO Loop

WAIT UP TO Program interruption for a certain amount of time

RAISE Triggers a non-class-based exception

ASSIGN Sets a field symbol

CLEAR Initializes a data object

Processing Internal Data

ADD Adds numeric data objects

Character String and Byte String Processing

CONCATENATE Concatenates character strings or byte chains

Date and Time Processing

APPEND Attaches rows to an internal table

SET ASSOCIATION Sets an association for a mesh path.

Attributes of Data Objects

DESCRIBE Determines the attributes of a data object

Processing External Data

CLOSE CURSOR Closes a database cursor

ABAP and HANA

CALL DATABASE PROCEDURE Calls a database procedure of SAP HANA database.

Secondary Database Connections

COMMIT CONNECTION Completes an SAP LUW on a secondary database connection

DELETE Deletes data clusters

CLOSE DATASET Closes a file

AUTHORITY-CHECK Checks an authorization

GET PARAMETER Reads an SPA/GPA parameter

GET LOCALE Specifies the text environment.

Testing and Checking Programs

ASSERT Defines an assertion

Dynamic Program Development

GENERATE SUBROUTINE POOL Generates a subroutine pool

ABAP Data and Communication Interfaces

Remote Function Call

CALL FUNCTION DESTINATION Remote Function Call

ABAP and XML

CALL TRANSFORMATION Calls an XSLT program or a simple transformation

CALL METHOD Calls a OLE automation method

PARAMETERS Defines a parameter

BACK Relative positioning of list cursor

MESSAGE Sends a message

Source Code Enhancements

ENHANCEMENT ... ENDENHANCEMENT Implements a source code enhancement

Enhancements Using BAdIs

GET BADI Creates a BAdl object

Statements for Experts

INFOTYPES Declares an internal table for HR info types