Discussion no 4

Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan difusi, yaitu:

1. Ukuran partikel, Semakin kecil ukuran partikel, semakin cepat partikel itu akan bergerak, sehinggak
kecepatan difusi semakin tinggi.
2. Ketebalan membran. Semakin tebal membran, semakin lambat kecepatan difusi.
3. Luas suatu area. Semakin besar luas area, semakin cepat kecepatan difusinya.
4. Jarak. Semakin besar jarak antara dua konsentrasi, semakin lambat kecepatan difusinya.
5. Suhu. Semakin tinggi suhu, partikel mendapatkan energi untuk bergerak dengan lebih cepat. Maka,
semakin cepat pula kecepatan difusinya
There are several factors that affect the speed of diffusion, i.e.:
1. Particle size, the smaller the particle size, the faster the particle will move, so the higher the diffusion
speed.
2. The thickness of the membrane. The thicker the membrane, the slower the speed of diffusion.
3. Broad an area. The larger the area, the faster the speed of diffusion.
4. The greater the distance between the two concentrations, the slower the speed of diffusion.
5. The higher the temperature, the particles gain energy to move more quickly. Then, the faster the
diffusion speed anyway.
Dicussion No 3
The experiment on the decline and the increase in mass of the carrot. Mass loss occurs on a carrot
in soak in a solution of salt. This occurs because water on the move to the outside towards a solution of
the haram. Salt solutions have a higher concentration than in carrots. It proves that osmosis is the process
of the transition of a substance from a low concentration towards the high concentration of mass so on
carrots is reduced. Water displacement on the incidental hipotonis (low concentration) to a solution of
salt that is hipertonis (high concentration).
The PURPOSE of
1. Find the facts regarding symptoms of diffusion-osmosis
2. Observe the effect of the concentration of the solution against the speed of diffusion
3. Indicates the direction of water movement on diffusion osmosis
4. Describe the understanding diffusion osmosis
TT
The greater the difference in concentration between the two areas, i.e. increasingly sharp
concentration gradient, the greater the diffusion speed. If the balance has been reached, the particles
continue to move as freely as the original, but it will not happen again, because the diffusion of a
substance enters a certain area and substance that left him there in the same amount, i.e. the dynamic
equilibrium occurs. Because the particles of a gas to keep it moving, then it is the diffusion properties of
the capabilities of all gases. Diffusion of gases can be shown when a gas tap opened in one corner of the
room and the smell of gas was soon to be wafted on the other corner of the room.
Diffusion is a process of dissemination of the molecules of a substance by a style that is identical
to the kinetic energy. Gas, liquid and solid the molecules there is a tendency to spread out in all directions
until it reaches the same concentration.
Diffusion occurs from a higher concentrate room-to-room lower to concentrate, if both objects
are separated by a membrane permeable to these substances. Diffusion takes place according to the
concentration of a gradient or slope. This process is generally found in the cell as the permeation of
oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, amino acids and mineral salts
Osmosis is an event of the permeation of water molecules across a membrane separating two
aqueous solutions with different water potential. The process of osmosis hypotonic solution runs from
the hypertonic solution or towards the transfer of water from the water potential of the solution
molecular high to a low potential through selective permeable membranes (are semi-permeable and).
Selective permeable membrane is a membrane separator which can only be traversed by water and
certain molecules that are dissolved in it. Molecules that can pass through membranes are semi-
permeable and is the molecules of amino acids, fatty acids and water,
Sembiring Langkah, 2005, Biologi. Jakarta : Sunda Kelapa Pustaka
Anshory. 1984. Biologi umum. Genesa Exact: Bandung
Bresnick, Stephen. 2003. Intisari Biologi. Jakarta: Hipokrates.
Campbell, Neil A. 2008. Biologi Jilid 1.Jakarta: Erlangga
Conclusion
- Diffusion is the process of random movement of particles of a gas, a liquid of higher concentrations
to lower concentrations. Diffusion by using ink placed into test tubes and contains water, so that the
mix between ink with water.
- Osmosis is the displacement of solvent from a high concentration to a lower concentration through
a semipermeable membrane, using media soaking potatoes formed cubes marinated with sugar
water and oxygenated water so that can see the absorption of the potatoes.
- Factors that affect the speed of diffusion is a medium particle size, density, area, temperature, and
the ability to conduct electricity on molecules (electrolyte solution or a non electrolyte).
- Factors that affect the speed of osmosis is the concentration of water and dissolved substances in
cells and outside cells, membrane thickness, and temperature.

Tekstur kentang sebelum dan sesudah direndam air berbda yaitu sebelum direndam keras dan
berair,tetapi setelah direndam teksturnya lembek dan berair.Kentang menyust karena mengalami proses
osmosis yaitu perpindahan air melalui mebran permeable dan air yang berada dalam sel keluar karena
konsentrasi air dalam sel lebih rendah. The texture of the potatoes before and after different water
soaked before soaked hard and juicy, but after the watery texture of mushy and soaked. Potatoes are
shrinking because of the experience the process of osmosis, namely the transfer of water through the
membranes permeable and water that was in the cell out due to the concentration of water in the lower
cells.