03 - RA41213EN30GLA0 - RL30 - Channel Config - RA - DR - PPT PDF

Channel Configuration and Random Access
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A PICH is defined by its PHICH group number and an orthogonal sequence number
within the group. A PHICH group is a set of PHICH transmitted in the same set of
RE. For normal CP, 8 UEs can be addressed with 1 PHICH group
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The earfcnDL must be 18000 lower than earfcnUl
E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number in downlink.

Supported Bands and related downlink EARFCNs are the following:
Band 1 (2110-2170 MHz): 0 - 599
Band 2 (1930-1990 MHz): 600 - 1199
Band 3 (1805-1880 MHz): 1200 - 1949
Band 4 (2110-2155 MHz): 1950 - 2399
Band 5 (869-894 MHz): 2400 - 2649
Band 6 (875-885 MHz): 2650 - 2749
Band 7 (2620-2690 MHz): 2750 - 3449
Band 8 (925-960 MHz): 3450 - 3799
Band 9 (1844.9-1879.9 MHz): 3800 - 4149
Band 10 (2110-2170 MHz): 4150 - 4749
Band 12 (729.4-744.8 MHz): 5014 - 5167
Band 14 (758-768 MHz): 5280 - 5379
Band 17 (734.0-744.8 MHz): 5730 - 5837
Band 18 (860-875 MHz): 5850 - 5999
Band 19 (875-890 MHz): 6000 - 6149
Band 20 (791-821 MHz): 6150 - 6449
Band 24 (1526.0-1536.5 MHz and 1545.2-1555.5 MHz): 7710 - 7814 and 7902 -
8004
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Physical layer cell identity is used to differentiate neighbor cells . It consists of two
parts; physical layer cell identity group and physical layer identity, and is calculated
with the following formula:
physical layer cell identity = 3 x physical layer cell identity group + physical layer
identity.
Guidance for configuration:

Neighbor cells should have different values, and in a three cell eNB all cells should
have phyCellId which belongs to same physical layer cell identity group. For example,
in a three cell eNB, good PhyCellIds values are 0, 1, 2
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Subcarrier spacing= 15kHz; max. FFT size= 2048
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Cell ID:
One of 504 IDs detected from the index of PSS and the combination
of two SSS segments
CP length:
Detected from the relative PSS-to-SSS time distance
TDD/FDD:
Detected from the relative PSS-to-SSS time distance
5ms timing:
Detected from PSS time position
10ms timing:
Detected from the interlaced SSS segments swapping:
主同步信号是ZC序列。
ZC序列是频域序列，复值序列，特点是恒定幅度，循环移位的序列互相之间有很好的自/互相
关特性。（产生出来的没有循环移位的序列称为基序列。）
相同序列循环移位相乘结果为0，不同序列相乘结果为序列长度开根号的倒数，值很小。
辅同步信号是两个31位的二进制序列交织合并之后，再和主同步信号进行加扰产生的。
最下面一行：黄色和紫色就是两个二进制的序列，各31bit长。分别是由另一个m序列不同的循
环移位（m0,m1）产生的。
中间一行：红色和蓝色，C0，C1也是两个二进制序列，31bit长，由一个m序列循环移位产生，
但产生过程中包含着layer id的信息，即跟PSS的选择有关。
最上面一行：绿色和深蓝，第三条m序列，不同循环移位产生（m0, m1）
168个组的识别是通过m0,m1的组合（168种），这样产生的不同循环移位来区分的（36.211，
P75）
Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) (so called primary synchronization channel), random
access preamble (PRACH) , HARQ ACK/NACK responses (PUCCH) and sounding reference
signals(SRS). The ZC sequences are used in LTE because they provide an advantage of
having a lower Peak-to-Average-Power (PAPR) ratio
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Frequency:
Occupies central 72 sub-carriers (excluding the DC)
Time:
TTI/scrambling period: 40ms
Duration: first 4 OFDM symbols in slot #1
TBS:
Fixed TB size of 40 bits (including 16 bit CRC)
Transmission Scheme:
QPSK, Tail Biting Convolutional Coding
TX diversity: none, SFBC, SFBC-FSTD depending on the number of
cell-specific antenna ports
The System Frame Number is provided to synchronize the UE with eUTRAN

total SFN is 10 bit long
• eNodeB dynamically broadcast the 8 MSB of SFN to UE (i.e. inside MIB)
• UE implicitly can decode the 2 least significant bits from SFN to identify
the TTI for MIB de-interleaving
00 first radio frame

01 second radio frame
10 third radio frame
11 last (fourth) radio frame
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PBCH Structure:
Frequency:
- Occupies central 72 subcarriers (excluding DC)
Time:
- TTI / scrambling period: 40ms
- Duration: first OFDM symbols in slot #1
TBS:
- Fixed TB size of 40 bits (including 16 bit CRC)
(MIB = 14 Bits / Spare Bits = 10 / CRC 16 Bits)
(Available bits in 40ms = 1920 in case of normal cyclic prefix)
Transmission Scheme:
- QPSK, Tail Biting Convolution Coding
- Tx diversity: none, SFBC (Space-Frequency Block code), SFBC-FSTD
(Frequency Switched Transmit Diversity-SFBC) depending on the number of
cell-specific antenna ports. In addition for decoding the CRC (Cyclic
Redundancy Check) on each MIB is masked with a codeword representing
the number of transmit antenna ports.
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Start position depends on cell id

Distance between mini-CCE = 18 for 72 RB case
Nsc(rb) is the number of subcarriers in frequency domain for one resource

block
See TS 36.211 for details
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The target error probability for a missed detection of a PDCCH is 10-2
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The information fields are multiplexed according to the order they are
listed in each DCI format. The first bit of each information field
corresponds to MSB.
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The UE shall report a type 1 report per bandwidth part 。

Type 1 report supports CQI feedback for the UE selected sub-bands
Type 2 report supports wideband CQI and PMI feedback.
Type 3 report supports RI feedback
Type 4 report supports wideband CQI
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Normal PHICH duration: PHICH uses the first OFDMA symbol of a a subframe.
Extended duration: PHICH uses the first 3 OFDMA symbols of a subframe.
The maximum value of nCqiRb depends on ulChBw (in PRB)
- if ulChBw is set to '5 MHz', nCqiRb is limited to 25
- if ulChBw is set to '20 MHz', nCqiRb is not limited
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RACH only carries the preambles ( no additional signalling or user data like in
WCDMA Rel 99)
The eNodeB may also schedule data in the resource blocks reserved for random
access channel preamble transmission.
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• Open loop power control together with optional power ramp-up is used during
the random access process at the beginning of the connection until more
accurate control information is available.
• A preamble index, a target preamble received power
(PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER), a corresponding RA-RNTI
and a PRACH resource are indicated by higher layers as part of the request.
• PPRACH = min{Pmax, PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER + PL}
• Power loss due to transmission distance depends on to the increase of the

distance between NodeB and the UE. In such a case, feedback information
from another side is not necessary for estimating power loss. This type of
power loss is controlled by the open loop power control. PRACH (Physical
Random Access Channel) uses open loop power control.
• The Open Loop Power Control is performed by the UE, based on received
information transmitted on system information block in broadcast channel
(BCH) and the measured path loss in the downlink.
• The NodeB broadcasts the initial transmission power level and the power
step to the UE in the BCH (Broadcast channel).
• The UE sets the initial transmission power in the first preamble and waits for
the UL grant on PDCCH. If not acknowledged, the MS increases the preamble
transmission power by a specified power offset step.
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The Random Access procedure involved the UE accessing with a preamble. LTE
has two forms:
Contention based - this is applicable to all requirements to use the PRACH.
Non-contention based - this is applicable to handover and DL data arrival. It
therefore required additional information to be sent to the UE.
64 preamble codes can be used on a cell, these can be split into contention and
non-contention based.
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raMsgPoffGrB ：RA Message Power Offset For Group B Selection: Path loss
threshold in dB required for selecting one of the two groups of Random
Access Preambles.
The UE will only use preambles from group B if it needs to send a large Msg3
AND its measured path loss is less than Pmax -
PREAMBLE_INITIAL_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER -
DELTA_PREAMBLE_MSG3 - messagePowerOffsetGroupB (see 36.321 ch 5.1.2)
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raSmallVolUl ：Data volume assigned for the small size RACH access procedure in
case of UL or DL data arrival
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03 - RA41213EN30GLA0 - RL30 - Channel Config - RA - DR - PPT PDF

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03 - RA41213EN30GLA0 - RL30 - Channel Config - RA - DR - PPT PDF

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Channel Configuration and Random Access

The earfcnDL must be 18000 lower than earfcnUl

E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number in downlink.

Guidance for configuration:

Subcarrier spacing= 15kHz; max. FFT size= 2048

The System Frame Number is provided to synchronize the UE with eUTRAN

00 first radio frame

Start position depends on cell id

Nsc(rb) is the number of subcarriers in frequency domain for one resource

See TS 36.211 for details

The target error probability for a missed detection of a PDCCH is 10-2

The UE shall report a type 1 report per bandwidth part 。

• PPRACH = min{Pmax, PREAMBLE_RECEIVED_TARGET_POWER + PL}

• Power loss due to transmission distance depends on to the increase of the

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