EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES

MARINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND ECO-HOTEL IN BAYBAY LEYTE

In partial fulfillment
Of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Architecture

MARAVILLA, KAREN MAE G.

TAPAYAN, MARY GRACE P.
BSAR-5A

March 2018
 EASTERN VISAYAS STATE UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE AND ALLIED DISCIPLINE
Architecture Department

APPROVAL SHEET

This Thesis entitled MARINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND ECO-HOTEL IN BAYBAY,

LEYTE prepared and submitted by MARAVILLA, KAREN MAE G. and TAPAYAN, MARY
GRACE P., in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Architecture, has been examined and is recommended for oral defense.

Archt. Dianne Angelynne L. So, MArch.

Adviser

PANEL MEMBERS

Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with grade of ____________________

On ________________________.

Archt. Charlotte B. Montańo, MArch.

Chairman

Archt. Dianne Angelynne L. SO, MArch. Engr. Zenaida L. Andrade, Ph.D.

Member Member

Archt. Charlotte B. Montańo, MArch.

Dean, College of Architecture and Allied Discipline
 ABSTRACT

Environmental issues are complex problems faced by mankind. Marine

ecosystems are currently threatened due to human activities. By being receptive to the

end, researchers decided to explore in designing a research institute that will be focused

on the marine ecosystems. In addition, an eco-hotel that embraces the sites’ ethos and

will serve as one of the hospitality facilities that are present in the vicinity which will

furthermore promote ecotourism in the region.

The insufficient facilities that should function as stimuli for educational research

and the need to promote the conservation of marine ecosystems while promoting the

eco-tourism aspect of Baybay City, Leyte led to the conduct of the study. The main

objective of the study is to design a Marine Research Facility for the conservation of

marine ecosystems, together with an Eco Hotel to uphold eco-tourism. In order to achieve

the aim of the study, the proponents need to select the most appropriate site and know

the space requirements and design standards which are applicable to the proposed

structures. Also, sustainable strategies that can be applied to the utility systems that may

help lessen the energy consumption as well as the disaster resilient concepts that can be

used to ensure the safety of the occupants and to design in context with the present

structures of Visayas State University (VSU) the architectural styles in the university was

collected.

The researchers used the descriptive research methodology, data were gathered

through literature search. The proponents utilized the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
(CLUP) of Baybay City, Leyte to select the appropriate site for the Marine Research

Institute and Eco Hotel. Internet search was used to gather data that are applicable on

the sustainable strategies and disaster resilient concepts which are considered in the

study. In addition, pictures of the present architectural style of the structures in the

university were also collected though web searching.

The data that was collected were applied in the plan of the project to meet all the

requirements and to ensure that the main objective is answered. Relevant laws were used

to ensure the safety of the end users. Suitable design strategies were considered to

achieve an energy efficient and ecofriendly structure. As a result of the thoroughly studied

information and the data collected that was incorporated to the structure the Marine

Research Institute and Eco-Hotel in Visayas State University is the output of the study.

Gathered data from the CLUP of Baybay City, Leyte were used to select the most

appropriate site for the project to ensure that site is not prone from disaster. The relevant

laws were used to ensure the safety of the users and were used as the basis for the

standard requirements for the structures and to the overall site. Solar panels and green

walls are the sustainable design strategies that were incorporated to achieve energy

efficient and ecofriendly structures. Storm shutters and bamboo materials were used to

ensure the resiliency of the building as well as using steel and concrete materials for the

structural part of the building. As a result of the thoroughly studied data collected that

were incorporated to the plan and design for the proposed project the Marine Research

Institute and Eco-Hotel of Baybay City, Leyte was.

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This thesis would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of

several individuals who are in one-way or another contributed and extended their

valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study.

First and foremost, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to our thesis

adviser Archt. Dianne Angelynne L. So who has the attitude and substance of a genius,

who continually conveyed a spirit of enthusiasm for research and teaching. For patiently

assisting us in the process of the thesis proposal most especially the time and effort that

she exerted to help us. Without her guidance and persistent help this thesis proposal

would not have been a success.

We would also like to express our outmost appreciation to our class adviser Archt.

Charlotte B. Montaño whose mentorship and encouragement had a great part

throughout the proposal making. An instructor and Dean of College of Architecture and

Allied Discipline who never failed to amaze us in terms of professionalism and acting the

role that was bestowed unto her.

In addition, a warm thank you is also given to Engr. Zenaida Andrade, PhD for

sharing her expertise and knowledge especially in terms of Marine ecosystems subject of

the study. The skills that we learned from you will be forever be treasured.

To the faculty of the College of Architecture and Allied Disciplines for their untiring

effort to pursue professional growth and for being an inspiration to us.

 Likewise, to our family and friends whose overwhelming love and support is very

consistent. To be our inspiration in all things and reason for us not to give up and

encourage us to follow our dreams whatever it takes.

Above all, to God, the father of all, we thank you for everything. The knowledge,

wisdom, strength, and the hope that kept us believing that this study is be possible and

stimulating.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………i

Approval Sheet……………………………………………………………………………………………………...……ii

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…iii

Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………………………………..…….…v

Table of Contents……………………………………………………………………………………………….……..vii

List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….viii

List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….xiv

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study……………………………………………………………………………….1

1.2 Objective of the Study……………………………………………………………………………….….9

1.3 Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………………………….9

1.4 Scope and Delimitation of the Study………………………………………………………….…11

1.5 Definition of terms………………………………………………………………………………………12

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

 2.1. Related Readings…..……………………………………………………………………………………14

2.2. Related Literature………………………………………………………………………………………18

2.3. Related Studies……………………………………………………………………………………..……21

2.4 Conceptual Framework……………………………………………………………………………….23

CHAPTER III METHODOLODY

3.1 Research Design………………………………………………………………………………………….25

3.2 Research Instrument……………………………………………………………………………………26

3.3 Research Method and Procedure ……………………………………………………………….26

3.3.1 Data to be collected………………………………………………………………………26

3.3.2 Data Collection Method………………………………………………………………..27

3.3.3 Methods of Data Presentation and Analysis…………………………….……27

3.3.4 Method of Data Utilization for Design…………………………………………..28

Chapter IV ANALYSIS, PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

4.1 Site Selection……………………………………………………………………………………………….30

4.1.1 Hawaii National Estuarine Research Reserve System

Site Selection Criteria and CLUP of Baybay City, Leyte…………………………..31

4.1.1.1 Federal Requirements……………………………………………………31

 4.1.1.2 Environmental Representativeness:

Ecosystem/EcologicalCharacteristics………………………..…………...... 32

4.1.2 Natural and Physical Characteristics of Baybay Leyte based

on the CLUP of Baybay...............................................................................35

4.1.3 Comparative Analysis……………………………………………………………………37

4.1.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………40

4.2 Space Requirements of the Marine Research Institute

and Eco Hotel ………………………………………….….………………………………………..42

4.2.1 Space Requirements of the Marine Research Institute

Laboratory…………………………………………………………………………………………….42

4.2.2 Space Requirements for Eco-Hotel…….………………………………………….75

4.2.3 Design Standards for a Marine Research Institute and

Eco-Hotel Pertinent Laws………………………………………………………………..…….77

4.3 Sustainable Strategies and Innovations for Marine Research Institute and

Eco-Hotels…………………………………………..………………………………………………….………..81

4.4 Disaster Resilient Concepts………………………………………………………………………….82

4.5 Structures of VSU…………………………………………………………………………………………97

4.5.1 Architectural Style of Structures in Lower Campus………………………..97

4.5.2 Architectural Style of Structures in Upper Campus………………….…..103

CHAPTER 5 SITE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTUALIZATION AND ANALYSIS

5.1 Site Data Summary…………………………………………………………………………………….110

5.1.1 Site Dimension……………………………………………………………..…………….110

5.1.2 Lot Slope…………………………………………………………………………………….111

5.1.3Water Resources …….…………………………..……………………………………..112

5.1.4 Site Accessibility…………………………………….…………………………………..120

5.1.5 Power and Electrification…………………………………………………………….121

5.1.6 Communication……………………………………………………………………… ….122

5.1.6 Site Characteristic……………………………………………………………………….123

5.2 Site Planning Consideration……………………………………...................……………… 130

5.2.1 Site SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………………………,….130

5.2.2 Site Planning Guidelines………………………………………………………………130

5.2.3 Laws and Code…………………………………………………………………………….132

5.2.4 Vehicular Guidelines/ Site Circulation Flow………………………………….136

5.2.5 Sun Path and Wind Direction……………………………………………………….137

5.2.6 Views……………………………………………………………….…………………………138

5.2.7 Site Zoning………………………………………………………………………………….139

 5.2.8 Site Utilities………………………………………………………………………………...140

5.2.9 Vicinity Description………………………………………………………………….….141

Chapter VI DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

6.1 Significance of the Project………………………………………………………………………….142

6.2 Design Philosophy ….…………………………………………………………………………………144

6.3 Design Concept………………………………………………………………………………...........145

6.4 Design Objectives………………………………………………………………………………………148

6.5 Design Consideration…………………………………………………………………………………149

6.6 Sustainable Design Strategies…………………………………………………………………….150

6.7 Architectural Programming……………………………………………………………………….152

6.8 Space Matrix……………………………………………………………………………………..………154

6.9 Interrelationship Bubble Diagram………………………………………………………………155

6.10 Preliminary Design Drawings……………………………………………………………………157

CHAPTER VII DESIGN PROPOSAL

7.1 Site Development Plan of Marine Research Institute and Eco Hotel in Baybay

City, Leyte

7.2 Proposed Marine Research Institute

 7.3 Proposed Eco Hotel

CHAPTER VIII CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

8.1 Interpretation of Research Finding into Design Brief…………………………………160

8.2 Recommendations ……………………………………………………………………………………163

Bibliography…………………………………….............................................................................177

AppendiX…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..179

Curriculum Vitae……………………………………………………………………………………………………….186
 LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Comparative Analysis based on Hawaii National Estuarine Research

Reserve System Site Selection Criteria…………………………………………..………………….38

Table 2. Comparative Analysis based on the CLUP of Baybay Leyte……………..……………….39

Table 3 Accessible Parking Slot Requirements for PWD………………………………………………….78

Table 4. Capacity of Means of Egress……………………………………………………………………………..80

Table 5. Design Strategies Actions and Examples for Sitting and Planning Issues…………..84

Table 6. Design Strategies Actions and Examples for Concept Design……………………………85

Table 7 Design Strategies Actions and Examples for Resources-Material Selection……….86

Table 8. Design Strategies Actions and Examples for Resources-energy………………………...88

Table 9. Design Strategies Actions and Examples for Resources-Water………………………….89

Table 10 Potable water sources and water facilities, Baybay City, 2009…………….……….113

Table 11 Surface Water Irrigation S Sources, Baybay City, 2008…………………………….……114

Table 12. The SWOT Analysis of the Selected Site………………………………………….........……130

Table 13 Activity and User Identification……………………………………………………………………..152

Table 14 Building Area / Space Requirements……………………………………………………………..153

 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Conceptual Framework……………………………………………………………………….…………24

Figure 2 Site 1…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….41

Figure 3 Site 2…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….41

Figure 4 Front of the administration building facing the lower part of the campus………98

Figure 5 Camia Cottage……………………………………………………………………………….……………….98

Figure 5 Narra Cottage………………………………………………………………………………….……………..99

Figure 7 Petunia Cottage……………………………………………………………………………………………...99

Figure 8 Dahlia Dormitory………………………………………………………………………………………….…99

Figure 9 Balay Alumni…………………………………………………………………………………………………100

Figure 10 VSU Hostel………………………………………………………………………………………………….101

Figure 11 Seafront Suite……………….……………………………………………………………………………102

Figure 12 Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Training Institute Regional

Training Center………………………………….………………………………………………………..…102

Figure 13 Marine Laboratory, Aquatic Ecosystem Division, Institute of Tropical

Ecology and Environmental Management………………………………………………………103

Figure 14 Administration Building……………………………………………………….……………………..104

Figure 15 Welcome Maker……………………………………………………………………….…………………105

Figure 16 Entrance of VSU………………………………………………………………………………………….105

Figure 17-18 Search of Truth……………………………………………………………………………………….106

Figure 19 Old Library………………………………………………………………………………………..………..107

Figure 20 Department of Soil Science……………………………………..………………………………….108

Figure 21 Department of Pest Management……………………………………………………………...108

Figure 22 Engineering Building…………………………………………………………………………..……….109

Figure 23 Mulberry Dormitory……………………………………………………………………………….…..109

Figure 24 Mariposa Dormitory……………………………………………………………………………..…….109

Figure 25 Proposed Site………………………………………………………………………………………………111

Figure 26 Slope Map…………………………………………………………………………………………………..116

Figure 27 Slope Blow-up Ma……………………………………………………………………………………...116

Figure 28 Surface Drainage Map…………………………………………………………………………………117

Figure 29 Surface Drainage Map…………………………………………………………………………………118

Figure 30 Surface Drainage Blow-up Map…………………………………………………………………..119

Figure 31 Water Facilities Map……………………………………………………………………………………119

Figure 32 Water Facilities Blow-up Map……………………………………………………………..………120

Figure 33 Soil Map………………………………………………………………………………………………………124

Figure 34 Blow Up of Soil Map……………………………………………………………………………………125

Figure 35 Existing General Land Use………………………………………………………………..…………129

Figure 34 Blow Up of Existing General Land Use …………………………..……………………………129

Figure 35 Vehicular Guidelines/ Site Circulation Flow………………………………………..……….136

Figure 36 Sun Path and Wind Direction Analysis Diagram…………………………………………..137

Figure 37. Site Views……………………………………………………………………………………………..……138

Figure 38 Site Zoning Analysis Diagram………………………………………………………………………139

Figure 39 Site Utilities Analysis Diagram……………………………………………………………………..140

Figure 40 Vicinity Description………………………………………………………………………………..……141

Figure 43 Design Concept Corals…………………………………………………………………………………146

Figure 49 Space Matrix for Eco-Hotel…………………………………………………………………………..154

Figure 50 Space Matrix for Research Institute………………………………………………………..…..154

Figure 55 Preliminary Schematic Site Development Plan……………………………………………157

Figure 56 Schematic Ground Floor Plan of Eco-Hotel…………………………………………………157

Figure 57 Schematic Second Floor Plan of Eco-Hotel…………………………………………………158

Figure 58 Schematic Third Floor Plan of Eco-Hotel…………………………………………………….158

Figure 59 Schematic Conceptual Perspective of Eco-Hotel…………………………………………159

Figure 60 Schematic Floor Plan of Marine Research…………………………………………………..159

Figure 61 Schematic Conceptual Design Perspective of Marine Institute……………………160