Table 1.

Socio demographic profile of the respondents

R II R III
Profile No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
28 4
Age, year
Mean 53.07 59.75
SD 10.17 9.64
Sex
Male 14 50.00 4 100.00
Female 14 50.00 0 0.00
Years in schooling
Mean 10.11
SD 3.57
Highest Educational Attainment
Elem. undergraduate 1 3.57 0.00
Elem. graduate 5 17.86 0.00
HS undergraduate 4 14.29 0.00
HS graduate 5 17.86 0.00
Vocational graduate 2 7.14 0.00
College undergraduate 4 14.29 0.00
College graduate 7 25.00 0.00
Civil Status
Married 25 89.29 0.00
Single 1 3.57 0.00
Widowed 2 7.14 0.00
Separated 0.00 0.00
Family size
Mean 4.46
SD 1.99
Years in soybean farming
Mean 4.04
SD 5.59
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 198

48.75 49.92
12.52 11.48

27 48.21 53 48.18 98 49.49

29 51.79 57 51.82 100 50.51

9.13
2.17

4 7.14 27 24.55 32 16.16

6 10.71 25 22.73 36 18.18
13 23.21 23 20.91 40 20.20
25 44.64 25 22.73 55 27.78
0 0.00 25 22.73 27 13.64
6 10.71 1 0.91 11 5.56
2 3.57 7 6.36 16 8.08
2
52 92.86 0.00 77 38.89
3 5.36 0.00 4 2.02
1 1.79 0.00 3 1.52
0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00

5.00 5.56
1.85 2.09

12.00 24.93
10.11 12.41
Table 2. Basic farm characteristics
R II R III
Farm Characteristics No. of reporting % No. of reporting %

Tenancy status
Owned #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Rented/leased/mortgaged #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Stewardship #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Informal #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Tenant #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Total farm area, ha
Mean
SD
Total area planted to soybean, ha
Mean
SD
Total area harvested to soybean, ha
Mean
SD
Major source of irrigation
Rainfed #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Pump #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Soil type
Sandy #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Loamy #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Clayey #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Sandy loam #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Soybean seed color
Yellow #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Black #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Others… #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Soybean variety
CLSoy #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
PSBSy2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Manchuria #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Tiwala 10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Topography
Upland #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Lowland #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Lives near the farm
Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Distance from house to farm, km
Mean
SD

Red font
means that data is final
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

47 83.93 50 45.45 97 58.43

7 12.50 8 7.27 15 9.04
1 1.79 1 0.91 2 1.20
0 0.00 1 0.91 1 0.60
1 1.79 50 45.45 51 30.72

2.22
1.82

1.35
1.18

1.31
1.05

0.00 0.00 0 0.00

0.00 0.00 0 0.00

16 28.57 0.00 16 9.64

34 60.71 0.00 34 20.48
4 7.14 0.00 4 2.41
2 3.57 0.00 2 1.20

0.00 0.00 0 0.00

0.00 0.00 0 0.00
0.00 0.00 0 0.00

0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00

0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00
55 98.21 0.00 55 33.13
1 1.79 0.00 1 0.60

11 19.64 0.00 11 6.63

45 80.36 #DIV/0! 45 27.11

43 76.79 0.00 43 25.90

13 23.21 0.00 13 7.83

0.46
1.28
Table 3. Land preparation and inoculation in soybean production
R II R III R XI
Land Preparation and No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting
Inoculation 56
Land Preparation and
Conventional #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 36
Zero tillage #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1
Minimum tillage #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 19
Applies inoculant?
Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 56
Inoculants used
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
Source
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
When applied
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
How applied
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0
R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
110 166

64.29 0.00 0.00

1.79 0.00 0.00
33.93 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

100.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
Table 4. Planting in soybean production
R II R III
Land Preparation and No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
Inoculation
Planting distance
Between hills, cm
Mean
SD
Between furrows, cm
Mean
SD
No. of seedlings/hill
Mean
SD
Estimated germination of seeds
Low #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Moderate #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Replant missing hills
Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If yes, no. of DAP
Mean
SD
If no, reasons
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

30.10
32.86

13.26
16.67

3.14
0.47

0 0.00 0.00 0.00

32 57.14 0 0.00 0.00
24 42.86 0.00 0.00

28 50.00 0.00 0.00

28 50.00 0.00 0.00

1.68
1.84

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
Table 5. Fertilizer management in soybean production
R II R III
Fertilizer management No. of reporting % No. of reporting %

Applies fertilizer
Yes
No
Freq. of fertilizer application
(planting to harvesting)
Mean
SD
Time of application, DAP
1st
Mean
SD
2nd
Mean
SD
3rd
Mean
SD
Method of application
Spot #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Drill #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Broadcast #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Spray #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Table 6. Weed management in soybean production
R II R III
Weed management No. of reporting % No. of reporting %

Weeds are problem in the farm

Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Degree of problem
Low #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Moderate #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Common weeds
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Method of control
Hand weeding #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Chemical use #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
None #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If none, reasons
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Freq. of chemical application
(planting to harvesting)
Mean
SD
Time of application, DAP
1st
Mean
SD
2nd
Mean
SD
3rd
Mean
SD
Rate of application, tbsp/16li of water
Mean
SD
Method of application
Spot #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Drill #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Broadcast #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Spray #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

52 92.86 0.00 0.00

4 7.14 0.00 0.00

6 11.54 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

18 34.62 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
28 53.85 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
Table 7. Pest management in soybean production
R II R III
Pest management No. of reporting % No. of reporting %

Pests are problem in the farm

Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Degree of problem
Low #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Moderate #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Common pests
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Method of control
Hand picking #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Chemical use #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Others #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
None #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
If none, reasons
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Freq. of chemical application
(planting to harvesting)
Mean
SD
Time of application, DAP
1st
Mean
SD
2nd
Mean
SD
3rd
Mean
SD
Rate of application, tbsp/16li of water
Mean
SD
Method of application
Spot #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Drill #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Broadcast #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Spray #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

53 94.64 0.00 0.00

3 5.36 0.00 0.00

8 14.29 0.00 0.00

50 89.29 0.00 0.00
25 44.64 0.00 0.00

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00
Table 8. Disease management in soybean production
R II R III
Disease management No. of reporting % No. of reporting %

Disease are problem in the farm

Yes #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
No #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Degree of problem
Low #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Moderate #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Common diseases
1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Method of control
Use of fungicide #DIV/0!
Others #DIV/0!
None #DIV/0!
If none, reasons
1
2
3
Freq. of chemical application
(planting to harvesting)
Mean
SD
Time of application, DAP
1st
Mean
SD
2nd
Mean
SD
3rd
Mean
SD
Rate of application, tbsp/16li of water
Mean
SD
Method of application
Spot
Drill
Broadcast
Spray
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
56 110 166

0.00 36 32.73 0.00

0.00 20 18.18 0.00

#DIV/0! 11 30.56 #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! 8 22.22 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 17 47.22 #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!

#DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0!
Table 9. Water management in soybean production
R II R III
Water management No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=)
Freq. of irrigation/season
Mean
SD
Time of application
1st
Growth stage

When applied, DAP

Mean
SD
2nd
Growth stage
When applied, DAP
Mean
SD
3rd
Growth stage

When applied, DAP

Mean
SD
Source of irrigation
Rainfed
Pump
NIA
Others…
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table 9. Water management in soybean production
R XIII
Water management No. of reporting %
(n=)
Freq. of irrigation/season
Mean
SD
Time of application
1st
Growth stage

When applied, DAP

Mean
SD
2nd
Growth stage
When applied, DAP
Mean
SD
3rd
Growth stage

When applied, DAP

Mean
SD
Source of irrigation
Rainfed
Pump
NIA
Others…
Table 10. Postharvest practices in soybean production
R II R III
Postharvest Practices No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=)
Cleaning
Description of process
1
2
3
Sorting and grading by class
Class A
Description of process
1
2
3
Class B
Description of process
1
2
3
Class C
Description of process
1
2
3
Drying
Description of process
1
2
3
No. of days
Mean
SD
Others…
Description of process
1
2
3
 R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table X. Other production cost in soybean production
R II R III
Other Production Cost No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
Land tax, PhP/year
Mean
SD
Miscellaneous cost, PhP/year
Water, PhP/year
Mean
SD
Electricity, PhP/year
Mean
SD
Others, PhP/year
Mean
SD
Drying fee, Php
Mean
SD
Drying facility used
Private
Cooperative
Others…
Storage place
House
Warehouse
Kamalig
Cooperative
Others…
Quatity stored
Number, sacks
Mean
SD
Kg/sack
Mean
SD
Storage fee, Php
Mean
SD
Marketing mode
Transported to market
Picked-up
Tranport cost (if transported to market), PhP
Mean
SD
Hauling fee
Farm to storage area, PhP
Mean
SD
Storage area to market, PhP
Mean
SD
Shrinkage cost, PhP
Mean
SD
Other cost, PhP
Mean
SD
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table X. Other production cost of the respondents
R II R III
Other Production Cost No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
Soybean farmland owned, ha
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost, PhP
Mean
SD
Draft animals
Carabao
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Others
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Farm buildings and other structures
Farm house
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
 SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Warehouse
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Others
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Farm machineries
Tractor
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
 Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Dryer
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Tresher
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Farm tools, equipment and implements
Plow
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
 Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Harrow
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Sprayer
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Shovel/Spade
Number
Mean
SD
 Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Bolo
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Hoe
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Spading fork
Number
Mean
 SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Rake
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
Other farm assets
1
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
2
Number
Mean
SD
Acquisition cost
Mean
SD
Repairs/improvements, PhP
Mean
SD
Estimated life usable, year
Mean
SD
Used in soybean production
Yes
No
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table X. Credit information of the respondents
R II R III
Credit Information No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
Est. operating capital, PhP/year
Mean
SD
Source of operating capital
Own capital
Mean
SD
Borrowed
Mean
SD
If borrowed, from whom
Bank
Informal lending
Relatives
Trader
Cooperative
Others…
Interest rate
Mean
SD
Borrowed capital was used
1
2
3
4
Payment arrangement
Kind
Cash
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table X. Alternative income sources of the respondents
R II R III
Net income per year, PhP No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
Crops
Corn
Mean
SD
Rice
Mean
SD
Coconut
Mean
SD
Vegetables
Mean
SD
Fruits
Mean
SD
Coffee
Mean
SD
Palm oil
Mean
SD
Livestock
Poultry
Mean
SD
Piggery
Mean
SD
Cattle
Mean
SD
Carabao
Mean
SD
Goat
Mean
SD
Sheep
Mean
SD
Others
Mean
 SD
Aquamarine
Fishing
Crops
SD
Crabs
Mean
SD
Shrimps
Mean
SD
Others
Mean
SD
Forestry
Falcata
Crops
SD
Ornamental
Mean
SD
Nipa
Mean
SD
Others
Mean
SD
Employment and other sources
Governmment
Crops
SD
Private
Mean
SD
NGOs
Mean
SD
Business
Mean
SD
OFW remittance
Mean
SD
Pension
Mean
SD
4Ps
Mean
SD
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)
Table X. Membership of the respondents to organizations
R II R III
Membership to Organization No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
Member to any farm organization/s
Yes
No
If yes, reasons for joining
Learn new technologies
Share learnings with other farmers
Increase harvest
Availment of support services
If no, reasons for not joining
Attend to other important business
No time
Not interested
No organization in the area
Unaware of existing organization/s
Others…
Name organization/s
1
2
3
Type of organization/s
1
2
3
Year of membership, No of year
1
2
3
Position
1
2
3
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)

0
Table X. Support services availment of the respondents
R II R III
Support Services Availment No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=)
ATTENDANCE TO TRAININGS/SEMINARS
Attended seminars/trainings re:soybean farming
Yes
No
If yes, reasons for attending
Learn new technologies
Share learnings with other farmers
Increase harvest
Availment of support services
Others…
If no, reasons for not joining
Attend to other important business
No time
Not interested
Not interested in the topic
No organization in the area
Unaware of existing trainings/seminars
Others…
Topic/title of training/seminar
1
2
3
Year of conduct
1
2
3
Number of days
Mean
SD
Sponsoring agency
1
2
3
Willing to attaend seminar/training
Yes
No
Topic
1
2
3
PARTICIPATION IN SOYBEAN PROMOTION
Participated in activities to promote soybean
Yes
 No
If yes, reasons for attending
Learn new technologies
Share learnings with other farmers
Increase harvest
Availment of support services
Others…
If no, reasons for not joining
Attend to other important business
No time
Not interested
Not interested in the topic
No organization in the area
Unaware of existing trainings/seminars
Others…
Activity to promote soybean
1
2
3
Sponsoring agency
1
2
3
Knowledge/skill learned
1
2
3
AVAILMENT OF ASSISTANCE
Participated in activities to promote soybean
Yes
No
If no, reasons for not availing assistance
Attend to other important business
No time
Not interested
Not interested in the topic
No organization in the area
Unaware of existing trainings/seminars
Others…
Kind of assistance availed
Technical
Agency
1
2
3
Person who provided assistance
1
 2
3
Mode of contact
1
2
3
Freq. of assitance
Mean
SD
Last time assistance was sought
1
2
Financial
Agency
1
2
3
Person who provided assistance
1
2
3
Mode of contact
1
2
3
Freq. of assitance
Mean
SD
Last time assistance was sought
1
2
Marketing
Agency
1
2
3
Person who provided assistance
1
2
3
Mode of contact
1
2
3
Freq. of assitance
Mean
SD
 Last time assistance was sought
1
2
IEC materials
Agency
1
2
3
Person who provided assistance
1
2
3
Mode of contact
1
2
3
Freq. of assitance
Mean
SD
Last time assistance was sought
1
2
ICT materials
Agency
1
2
3
Person who provided assistance
1
2
3
Mode of contact
1
2
3
Freq. of assitance
Mean
SD
Last time assistance was sought
1
2
CONTACTING OF GO and NGO
Contact GO and NGO when seeking information
Yes
No
If yes, reasons for communicating
Learn new technologies
 Availment of support services
Acquire skills/knowledge
Others…
If no, reasons for not communicating
Attend to other important business
No time
Already familiar with the production
Not interested
Unaware of the information provided
Others…
Person contacted
Fellow farmer
AEWs of NGOs
Agricultural supply dealers
Company agents/technicians
DA-LGU technicians
Researchers (agency/institutions)
Others…
Type of information
Input application
Input prices
Crop management
Pest management
Weed management
Disease management
Output prices
Mode of contact
Personal communication
Email
Cellphone
Social media
Others…
Freq. of contact
Mean
SD
Point of contact
Within the barangay
Meetings
Forums
Others…
R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
% No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting %
(n=) (n=) (n=)

0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
Table X. Problems encountered by the respondents in production and marketing
R II
Problems Encountered No. of reporting %
(n=)
PRODUCTION
Low yield
Lack of planting materials
Poor quality of planting materials
Lack of capital
Problems on insects, pests, and diseases
Lack of labor
Production requires intensive use of hazardous chemicals
High operating cost
Scarcity of water
Limited area for production
Lack of technical know-how
Inappropriate technology mgt. result to low yield
Lack of government support programs
Others…
MARKETING
Limited market outlets
Insufficient output to be market
Buyers dictate the price
Low price
Pice fluctuation
Poor quality of output
 R III R XI R XIII TOTAL
No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting % No. of reporting
(n=) (n=) (n=) (n=)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
 Table X. Problems encountered by the respondents in production and marketing
TOTAL
% Problems Encountered

PRODUCTION
Low yield
Lack of planting materials
Poor quality of planting materials
Lack of capital
Problems on insects, pests, and diseases
Lack of labor
Production requires intensive use of hazardous chemicals
High operating cost
Scarcity of water
Limited area for production
Lack of technical know-how
Inappropriate technology mgt. result to low yield
Lack of government support programs
Others…
MARKETING
Limited market outlets
Insufficient output to be market
Buyers dictate the price
Low price
Pice fluctuation
Poor quality of output
s in production and marketing
R XIII
No. of reporting %
(n=)