Chapter 02 - US - Final Solutions

26/02/2019
BFC 32602
MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Semester 2 Session 2018/2019
Ts. Syed Burhanuddin Hilmi b. Syed Mohamad

Room: PM5 (M‐604‐10), Level 6, North Tower, FKAAS
HP No.: +60169507005
Email: burhan@uthm.edu.my/syburhan@gmail.com
Chapter 1 :
Introduction to
M&E System
Prepared by Ts. Dr. Rafikullah Deraman
Kod & Nama Kursus
Nama & EmailPenulis
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THE IMPORTANCE OF MECHANICAL &
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM for BUILDING
• Modern Building Function:
• shelters from rain
• shelter from wind
• shelter from snow
• shelter from sun
• shelter from other harsh conditions of nature.
•
M&E
Modern Building System function:
• Built to create better, more consistent,
more productive environments in
which to work and to live.
SYSTEM
• Building System Features:
• lighting
• comfortable space temperature
• humidity
• air quality
• convenient power and communication capability
• high quality sanitation
• reliable systems for the protection of life and
property.
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i. Block‐type Buildings Without
Windows (such as department
stores),
• totally dependent on
electrical lighting (light
source), ventilation, and space
conditioning.
ii. High Rise Building
• High rise building rely on high‐
speed vertical transportation
and high pressure water for
drinking and cleaning
purposes and for protection
against fire.
BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

Emedya Murniwaty Bt Samsudin
emedya@uthm.edu.my
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The Boeing Everett Factory, in Everett, Washington
Largest building in the world by volume at 13,385,378 m3
(472,370,319 cu ft) and covers 399,480 m2 (98.3 acres).[
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Kuala Lumpur 1900 New York 1900
London 1900 Germany 1900
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Kod & Nama Kursus
Nama & EmailPenulis
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Kod & Nama Kursus
Nama & EmailPenulis
Kod & Nama Kursus
Nama & EmailPenulis
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Kod & Nama Kursus
Nama & EmailPenulis
THE SCOPE OF BUILDING M&E
• Consists of various complex systems
• Varies according to; living standards of the society, climatic conditions,
occupancy & quality of the building, etc
•Example;
 House in a mild climate does not need heating or cooling,
 Bulk storage does not need heating in winter, hospital need a supply of medical gas,
 Office building need simple cooling device VS high‐rise building needs central
cooling systems.
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http://incrediblehome.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/radiant-heating.jpg
http://arcsolar.com/images/inFloorHeat/diagramRadiant2.JPG
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http://www.olssonassociates.com/our‐services/mechanical‐electrical/index.htm
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http://www.hbp.usm.my/conservation/Measured%20Drawings/malaysun.jpg
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Proper
Ventilation
Building
Safety Transportati
on
Comfortable
Living
Sanitary Lighting
System System
Acoustic Water
System Supply
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Comfortable Living
Standard of Comfortable Living:
British Standard, ASHRAE Standard,
Malaysian Standard
Laws and Enforcement:
Uniform Building By Law (1984),
Local Authorities Guidelines,
Technical Department Guidelines.
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Developing A Building
CONSULTANTS:
ARCHITECT
CIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGR.
MECH. & ELEC. ENGR.
QUANTITY SURVEYOR
LAND SURVEYOR
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
RELATED TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS:
LOCAL AUTHORITY
PEJABAT TANAH DAN DAERAH (District & LandOffice)
JABATAN KERJA RAYA (Public Works Department)
JABATAN KESIHATAN (Health Department)
JABATAN BOMBA DAN PENYELAMAT MALAYSIA (The Malaysian Fire and Rescue
Department )
SYARIKAT AIR JOHOR (Integrated water supply company)
JABATAN PERKHIDMATAN PEMBENTUNGAN (Sewerage Department)
INDAH WATER CONSORTIUM
TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD (Electrical Supply Company)
JABATAN PARIT DAN SALIRAN (Department of Irrigation and Drainage)
JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR (Department of Environment)
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BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS
CLASSIFICATION
Building Operation
Mechanical Systems Electrical Systems
Systems
• HVAC; (Heating, • Electrical power; • Transportation;

Ventilating and Air (Normal, standby, (Elevators, escalators,
Conditioning) emergency power supply walkways)
• Site utilities; (Water and distribution) • Processing; (Production,
supply, storm water • Lighting; (Interior, food service)
drainage, sanitary exterior, emergency • Automation;
disposal, gas supply) lighting) (Environmental controls,
• Plumbing; (Water • Auxiliary or support managements,)
distribution, water system; (Telephone, • Special systems
treatment, sanitary signal, data, audio video,
facilities) fire alarm, security
• Fire protection; (Water systems)
supply, stand pipe, fire
and smoke detection,
automatic sprinklers,
annunciation)
• Special systems

emedya@uthm.edu.my
IMPACT OF BUILDING M&E SYSTEMS
Space Planning
Minor impact Highest
Architectural Design
Contribution to impact
Design/Construction
Priority During
level
Construction Cost
Global Environments
Major impact Lowest
emedya@uthm.edu.my
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Impact on Space Planning
 The M&E affects; the gross floor area,
footprint (size & shape of ground floor),
floor to floor height, geometry,
architectural expression
 Allocations are made during the space
programming phase to allow
appropriate size and strategic location
 Example;
(1) Large office buildings:
Central cooling/heating
equipment needs extra floor to
floor height (22ft~),
(2) Commercial Building: Complex ductwork, HVAC and
plumbing needs ceiling cavity (2~3 ft)
emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Space Planning‐ Con’t
* Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the space required
for specialty buildings such as laboratories, computer centers and
residences.
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http://energyhandyman.com/wp‐content/gallery/evolve‐north‐raleigh/5‐ceiling‐
cavity‐sealed‐right‐side.jpg
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http://suspendedceilingtile.org/images/suspended%20ceiling.jpg
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Raised floor
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tile-lifter-in-use-raised-floor.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beneath-the-raised-floor-0a.jpg
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Impact on Architectural Design
 Early building design; one room, one window for ventilation and lighting
 Modern buildings develops according to the modernization of building M&E systems
(common building geometry figures)
 Building Height Vs Space utilization; 7 storey (75ft ~) buildings are considered high‐rise
(determined by the reach of firefighters ladder), limit the ability for human to walk up and
down stairs > transportation is needed
 Height increases = Less usable space on the floor – more floor for stairs, elevators,
structural elements, M/E shafts, etc
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Impact on Architectural Design
Building Height Classification:
Low Rise Building: less than 7 storey or lower than 75 feet from street level
High Rise Building: 7 storey – 29 storey
Super High Rise Building: 30 storey – 50 storey
Skyscrapers: 51 storey and above.
Basic Building Shapes

emedya@uthm.edu.my
Impact on Construction Cost
Building Height on Construction Cost
 Taller buildings needs more time, hoisting equipment and complicated scheduling to raise
M/E materials to upper floors
 Buildings more than 10 stories increases 5‐15% of cost for the next 5 stories per floor area,
15~ stories increases 10~15%
M&E Systems Vs. Construction Cost
 Depends on; the type of building, standard of living, architectural design, the systems selected
Table 1‐2: Range of M&E systems costs of buildings
Impact on Operating Cost
 Includes; energy consumption, routine maintenance,
repairs, replacements and utilities
 Building Structural components (except roof) are usually
long lasting
 M&E vs initial capital investment
* Buildings other than those used for classrooms follow the
space required for specialty buildings such as laboratories,
computer centers and residences.
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Impact on High Rise Building Design
Concentrates major
equipment and on
Centralized one or two floors
with smaller on‐floor
M&E spaces
Space for M&E
Equipment
Require bigger on‐
Decentralized
floor M&E spaces
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Impact on Global Environment
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Thermal Heat Island effect at urban
area
Image of Atlanta, Georgia, showing
temperature distribution, with blue
showing cool temperatures, red warm,
and hot areas appear white.
Light Pollution
MALAYSIAN GREEN BUILDING CONFIDERATION (MGBC)
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BANGUNAN SURUHANJAYA TENAGA (ENERGY COMMISSION’S BUILDING)
GBI RATING PLATINUM
CERTIFICATE NO. GBI‐NRNC‐0002
CERTIFICATION DATE 21 May 2011
BUILDING CATEGORY Non‐Residential New
Construction (NRNC)
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SYSTEM INTEGRATION &
MANAGEMENT
• Integrated Building Management System (IBMS) a complete information delivery
system that monitors and controls a variety of systems and functions at an optimal
level of efficiency.
• IBMS is an intelligent/smart building system and the system design consists of the
following components :
i. Building automation System
ii.Fire Detection and Alarm System
iii.Public Address System
iv.Security System

emedya@uthm.edu.my
INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
• An Integrated Building • Those are, Power systems,
Management System (IBMS) Lighting system, Electric
is a computer‐based power control system,
integrated control system. Ventilation and Air‐
• It is installed in areas like conditioning System,
large Residential Security system, Magnetic
compounds, Office card and access system, Fire
buildings, Institution alarm system, Lifts/
Campuses, Elevators, Plumbing system,
• IBMS mainly consists of the Burglar alarms, CCTV, Home
most crucial systems for the Automation System, etc.
safe and smooth running of
a business area or building.
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INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
SYSTEM BENEFITS
Better Management
• improved plant reliability and life
• effective response to Ventilation and Air‐conditioning
related complaints
• save time and money during the maintenance
• increased staff productivity
Better Control
• good control of internal comfort conditions
• possibility of individual room control
• effective monitoring and targeting of energy consumption

emedya@uthm.edu.my
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END OF Chapter 1
THANK YOU
The wealthy and the caged
http://au.pfinance.yahoo.com/photos/photo/‐/16246515/the‐wealthy‐and‐the‐
caged/16246516/
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Chapter 02 - US - Final Solutions

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26/02/2019

Ts. Syed Burhanuddin Hilmi b. Syed Mohamad

BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

• HVAC; (Heating, • Electrical power; • Transportation;

BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

BFC 32603 Sistem Mekanikal & Elektrikal

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