Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
COMPUTERS
THIS CLASS IS DESIGNED AS A
BEGINNERS CLASS IN
COMPUTING
OBJECTIVES
• Learn Basic Computer Terminology
• Difference Between Hardware and
Software
• Understanding Computer Components
• Basic Keyboard and Mouse Usage
• Proper Care For your PC
PREREQUISITES
computer
Lap Top
Hand Held
computer
Computer
DEFINITION
PC Versus MAC
Examples of PC computers
Examples of MAC computers
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
CPU/PROCESSOR
• The CPU refers to the microprocessor
chip. Sometimes the “Tower” is called the
CPU.
• It’s speed is measured in Megahertz
(MHZ) (Millions of cycles per second) or
Gigahertz (GHZ) Billions of cycles per
second.
• (A cycle is the time required for the CPU to execute
an instruction step).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Ram – Random Access Memory
• Ram is the memory used by the computer
to run programs.
• The amount of Ram available will
determine how fast a program will run and
how many windows can be open at one
time.
• Ram memory is considered Volatile
because it disappears when the power is
turned off.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Hard Drive
• The Hard Drive is the computers main,
long term storage.
• It is referred to as non-volatile storage,
because it does not disappear when the
power is turned off.
• The size of the Hard Drive is measured in
Gigabytes. (Billions of Bytes).
RAM VERSUS HARD DRIVE
• If we use the analogy
of a desk: Then the
work we are doing on
the desk top would be
using the RAM and
the work we store in
the file drawers would
be on the HARD
DRIVE.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Mother Board
• (This is where most of the
electronics is located).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Case
• (Tower,Chassis,Box)
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Modem (Modulator
Demodulator).
• (Used for internet access
with phone line).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Power Supply
• 250 – 500 Watts
• DO NOT OPEN
• (This is the power source
that makes everything go).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Audio Card
• This is the voice of your
system).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Floppy Drive –
• 1.44 MB
• (This item is fast becoming
obsolete).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Network Card
• (Used to connect to high
speed internet access e.g.
Cable or DSL lines).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Tape Drive Can store
Gigabytes of data.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
• Video Card
• (Provides visual images to
the monitor. Also used in
computer games, to provide
additional memory for visual
effects).
PERIPHERALS
• Monitors
• CRT Vs LCD
PERIPHERALS
• Printers
• (Might be Ink Jet, Bubble Jet,
Laser or whatever the
manufacturers invent
tomorrow).
PERIPHERALS
• Video Cameras
• (Also called
webcams)
POWER PROTECTION
• Uninterruptible Power
Supply
• (UPS) 280 VA – 400
VA
• (Essentially a battery
back-up in case of a
power failure)
KEYBOARD
• The Keyboard
• (This is the primary
input device)
KEYBOARD
• Alphanumeric Keys
KEYBOARD
• Numeric Keypad
KEYBOARD
• Enter (Return) Key
KEYBOARD
• Spacebar
KEYBOARD
• “Modifier” keys:
CTRL, ALT, SHIFT
KEYBOARD
• “State “ keys: Caps,
Scroll, Numlock
KEYBOARD
• Windows keys
MOUSE
• Holding the mouse
• Grip between thumb
and ring finger
• (Right handed grip
shown, Lefties use
other hand)
MOUSE
• Mouse Pointer
MOUSE
• Left Clicking
MOUSE
• Right clicking
MOUSE
• Double clicking
• (Use the left side,
• Click twice)
MOUSE
• Click and drag
MOUSE
• Scroll wheel and
optional buttons
SOFTWARE
• Operating systems
• Applications
• Data
OPERATING SYSTEMS
• MS-DOS
• Windows 95,98,Me
• Windows NT,
2000,XP
• Linux
APPLICATIONS
• MS Word
• (Your basic Word
Processor)
APPLICATIONS
• MS Excel
• Your basic Spread Sheet)
APPLICATIONS
• MS Power Point
• (For sales
presentations)
APPLICATIONS
• MS Outlook
• (Your desktop Personal
Information Manager,
(PIM))
APPLICATIONS
• MS Internet
Explorer
• (Your internet
Browser)
APPLICATIONS
• Windows Calculator
• (Your basic
calculator, also
available is a
scientific calculator)
APPLICATIONS
• WordPerfect Adobe Acrobat
• Lotus 1-2-3 Photoshop
• QuickBooks Notepad
• CorelDraw WinZip
• HyperCam Media Player
• Photo Paint StarCraft
• ETC. ETC.ETC. ETC. Ad Infinitum
DATA
• Letters written using a word processor like
MS WORD.
• Spread sheets designed in EXCEL.
• Presentations created in Power Point
• Music on a CD.
• Photos from your digital camera
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Beverages in open
containers are EVIL.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Magnets
• (They destroy Data
on floppy drives and
hard drives)
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Laser Printers and Power.
• Keep PC off the floor.
• When in doubt Reboot.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Save your work often.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Power Strips
• Use the Power
buttons on the PC
and peripherals.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Don’t eject a floppy
when the light is on.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Keep floppies out of
sunlight.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Proper handling of
CDs
• OK to wash CDs in
mild soapy water or
get a CD cleaner
(inexpensive)
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Don’t push the CD
tray in – use the
button.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• Dust Kills
• It’s a good idea to
blow the dust out of
your computer
regularly.
COMPUTER CAVEATS
• STATIC KILLS!
• Get yourself an anti
static strip or mat.
TIME FOR A STRETCH BREAK
• TIME TO GET UP AND STRETCH
• CLEAN YOUR GLASSES
• GO POTTY IF YOU HAVE THE URGE
• LET’S TAKE A TEN MINUTE BREAK
AN INTRODUCTION to
WINDOWS XP
• WINDOWS
• ICONS
• MENUS
• POINTERS
WINDOWS
ICONS
MENUS
POINTERS (CURSORS)
• I-beam cursor
(which follows the roll of the mouse)
THE END
THE END
THE END