EXERCISE A - FLUID FRICTION IN A SMOOTH BORE PIPE

Benda Percobaan Ke Volume Time FLOW RATE Diameter Velocity

1 18.8 60 0.000313333 0.017 1.379889

PIPA 1
2 19 60 0.000316667 0.017 1.394569
1 6.5 60 0.000108333 0.011 1.139494
PIPA 2
2 8 60 0.000133333 0.011 1.402454
1 0.4 60 0.000006667 0.008 0.132576
PIPA 3
2 0.38 60 0.000006333 0.008 0.125947
1 0.3 60 0.000005000 0.005 0.254545
PIPA 4
2 0.2 60 0.000003333 0.005 0.169697

EXERCISE B - HEAD LOSS DUE TO PIPE FITTING

Benda Volume Time FLOW RATE Diameter Velocity

0.017 0.040369
Sudden Contraction 0.6 60 0.00000916667
0.008 0.182292
0.017 0.770683
Sudden Enlargement 10.5 60 0.00017500000
0.008 3.480114
#DIV/0!
Globe Valve 25 60 0.00041666667
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Ball Valve 16.9 60 0.00028166667
#DIV/0!

Inline Strainer 5.70 60 0.00009500000

T Junction 18.80 60 0.00031333333

BORE PIPE

Reynold Number Lamda Calculated Head Loss h1

20377.958614276 0.159627992 0.881000000000 0.752

20594.745408045 0.159501044 714
10888.609414301 0.1712 0.000000492900 609
13401.365432986 0.1692 784
921.3438735178 0.188 0.000000000053 544
875.2766798419 0.192 405
1105.6126482214 0.232 0.170300000000 759
737.0750988142 0.232 754

TTING

Velocity head h1 (mm) h2 (mm) Measured Head Losses

0.0079934986
578 256 322
0.1629943848
2.9133329758
408 224 184
59.4053914724
#DIV/0!
203 155 48
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
660 505 155
#DIV/0!

190 114 76

670 370 300

Log velocity log calculated headloss

0.1398441066 -0.0550240916 log calculated head
0
0.0567120865 -6.3072411818 6 6 65 25 38
10 8 8 5
4
-2
4 20 58 46
98 6 71 75
3
42
3
-0.8775358825 -10.2738136589 13 -4 05 7 9
0 . 0. .8 .5
-0 -0
-0.5942346538 -0.768785352 -6

-8

-10
 4 4-2 12 35 34
98 7 5 2
13 56 77 94
0. -4 0.
0 .8 .5
-0 -0

-6

-8

-10

-12
 h2 Measured Head Loss (h1-h2) Relative Roughness Friction Factor

0.567 s 0.0088235294 0.039906998

530 184 0.0088235294 0.039875261
65 544 0.0136363636 0.0428
148 636 0.0136363636 0.0423
336 208 0.01875 0.047
198 207 0.01875 0.048
91 668 0.03 0.058
108 646 0.03 0.058

easured Head Losses Valve Position

322

184

48

155

76

300

1.6
log calculated headloss 1.4

1.2
5 5 8
0 86 82 53
3 58 3 46 1
7 75 9 42
.8 .5 0.8
-0 -0 log calculated headloss
0.6

0.4

0.2
 5 35 2 34 1
77 94
.8 .5 0.8
-0 -0 log calculated headloss
0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.8810000000000.0000004929000.0000000000530.170300000000
 KETERANGAN :

VOLUME = LITERS

TIME = SECONS
DIAMETER = METER
VELOCITY = M/S
FLOW RATE m3/s

viscosity = 0,00115 Ns/m2 at 15 C

density = 999 kg/m3 at 15 C

Viskositas kinematis
0.000001151

Column G
 Column G

0000000000530.170300000000
 EXERCISE A EXERCIS

Benda Percobaan Ke Volume (L) Time (s) h1 (mm) h2 (mm) Benda

1 18.8 60 752 567

PIPA 1 Sudden Contraction
2 19 60 714 530
1 6.5 60 609 65
PIPA 2 Sudden Enlargement
2 8 60 784 148
1 0.4 60 544 336
PIPA 3 Globe Valve
2 0.38 60 405 198
1 0.2 60 759 91
PIPA 4 Ball Valve
2 0.2 60 754 108

Inline Strainer
EXERCISE C

T Junction
Benda h1 (mm) h2 (mm) Volume (L)

ROUGHENED PIPE (PIPA KASAR) 585 213 9

EXERCISE D

Benda h1 (mm) h2 (mm) Volume (L)

PITOT 365 309 23

VENTURI 578 113 25.2

ORIFICE PLATE 396 250 24.9

 EXERCISE B

Benda h1 (mm) h2 (mm) Volume (L)

Sudden Contraction 578 256 0.55

Sudden Enlargement 408 224 10.5

Globe Valve 203 155 25

Ball Valve 660 505 16.9

Inline Strainer 190 114 5.7

T Junction 670 370 18.8