Exercises

Calculate
r r
1. divr , rotr , gradr
r
2. rotf (r )r , gradf (r )
r r r r rr
3. div(a �r ), rot (a �r ), grad ( a.r )
r r
Here a is constant vector and r is coordinate vector
r r r r r r
4. ( PѴѴѴ�)r , ( M ) r, ( M) r
rr
P.r r
5. grad 3 , here P is constant vector.
r
r r
m �r r
6. rot 3 , here m is constant vector.
r
7. Prove the following equations
r rr r r r r r r
a. (m�)(a.b ) = a (m�)b + b (m�)a
r r r r r r r r r
b. (a �b ).rotc = b (a�)c - a (b �)c
8. Prove that from the pair of second Maxwell’s equations, we can obtain the continuity
equation.
9. a. Using Poisson equation determines the potential inside and outside of a sphere radius
is r. This sphere has the dielectric constant is e1 and is evenly charged with the volume charge
density is r .
b. calculates the electric field inside and outside this sphere.
10. Use the sphere in the exercise 1 to calculate the electrical links inside the sphere;
outside the environment of the sphere; at the interface between the sphere and the external
environment.
11.Given a infinite length metal cylinder, radius is a, is evenly charged (s = const ) , is
placed in the dielectric environment e = e (r ) , r is the distance from the cylinder axis (r>a).
Calculate the electrical links at interface and in the dielectric environment.
12. Determines the potential of a charge q distributed evenly on a straight line, long 2l . The
equipotential surface shaped like?
13. Assuming that the ground state of the hydrogen atom, the electron charge distribution
e - 2r
with block density: r = - 3 .e a , (e > 0) ;here a is Bohr radius, r is distance from nuclear.
pa
Determines electric field of electron.
14. Two environmental dielectric half infinite have dielectric constants e1 and e 2
respectively, separated by a horizontal plane. Put a charged ball has radius a in the that two
environments. Center of the sphere is located in the separated plane. Determine the capacitance
of the sphere.
15. Find quadrupole moment of the charge system consisting of two concentric circles,
within the same plane. The radius of the two circles are a and b (a < b). Small circle charged +q,
large circle charged -q. On each circle, the charge is evenly distributed.
r r
16. Testing that the vector potential A of the evenly magnetic B can be rewritten as:
r 1 r r
(
A = B �r
2
)
17. An infinite length cylindrical conductor, radius is a, has current I distributed evenly in
the cross section of conductor. The permittivity magnetic coefficient of conductor is m1
 a. Use Poisson equation to calculate the vector potential inside and outside of the
conductor.
b. Calculate the magnetic induction inside and outside of the conductor.
r
18. Given a current intensity I run in a conductor has length 2l. Find the vector potential A
of that current.
19. Given a current intensity I run in a donut, which is limited by two circle of radius a, b
(a>b). Determined the magnetic induction at any point on the axis of symmetry of donut.
20. Determiner the magnetic field of a current run in a infinitely broad plane with surface
density i is the same at every point in this plane.

21. A capacitor has capacitance C, filled with dielectric block and had resistor R. Connect
two peice of the capacitor with the external resistor r. Know that when connecting two
peice of the capacitor with external resistor, voltage of the capacitor is U0.
a. Find voltage U of capacitor.
b. Find the discharge electric current
22. Determine the quantity of electricity through the conductor cross section has resistor R
if magnetic flux through wire frames changes from Q0 to Q.
23. A circuit consists of wiring duct with inductance L, two resistors R 1 and R2 are paired
with each other and connected to the two poles of a battery with electromotive power E.
Determine the electtric current in the circuit since a short circuit connecting resistor R2.
24. A wiring duct with pure resistor R, inductance L is connected with alternating current
(AC) power has electromotive power; e = E0coswt . We must be connected in parallel
with wiring duct capacitor with capacitance by how much, to the charge of capacitor is
variable in the same phase with the current in the main circuit.

25. A circuit ABC: AB has only a pure resistor R; BC consists of wiring duct with
inductance L and a pure resistor R is connected in parallel with an other pure resistor R.
A, C are connected to alternating current voltage u = U 0coswt . Find voltage of circuit
BC.