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TPS
A transaction processing system is a type of information system that collects, stores, modifies and
retrieves the data transactions of an enterprise.
Transaction processing system is a way of computing that divides work into individual, indivisible
operations called transactions.
TRANSACTIONS
A business activity between seller and buyer to exchange an asset for payment.
Types of Transaction
INTERNAL TRANSACTIONS
Those transactions which are internal to the company and are related with the internal working of any
organization. Ex. Recruitment policy, Promotion policy, Production policy.
EXTERNAL TRANSACTIONS
Those transactions, which are external to the organization and are related with the external sources, are
regarded as external transaction. Ex, purchases, sales.
HISTORY
The first transaction processing system was SABRE, made by IBM for American airlines, which became
operational in 1970. Designed to process up to 83,000 transactions a day. The system ran on two IBM
7090 computers. SABRE was migrated to IBM system/360 computers in 1972, and became an IBM
product first as Airline control program and later as Transaction processing facility.
The historical significance of transaction processing as the type of information systems, was driven by
business. Business computerized manual processes used such as collecting, recording and reporting.
FUNCTIONS
Transaction processing system provide the ff. functions:
BENEFITS
Transaction processing has these Benefits:
It allows sharing of computer resources among many users.
It shifts the time of job processing to when the computing resources are less busy.
It avoids idling the computing resources without minute by minute human interaction and
supervision.
It is used on expensive classes of computers to help amortize the cost by keeping high rates of
utilization of those expensive resources.
Advantages:
Control over time of processing
Standardization
Reduced setup and processing costs
Transaction response time is quick if not immediate
Date is processed as demanded
Error correction can be immediate.
Batch or real time processing available
Reduction in processing time, lead time and order cycle time.
Reduction in inventory, personnel and ordering costs
Increase in productivity and customer satisfaction
Disadvantages:
Errors corrected after the processing the data
Time delay in gathering data, storing and bulk processing
Operational costs may increase
Only identical data is processed in one batch
Standardization may not exist or may be more difficult
Processing needs make control difficult
System hardware and software is expensive
Backup is critical in case of system crashing
Security is critical in case of crashing or data security
The possibility of data corruption requires backup
High setup costs
Lack of standard formats
Hardware and software incompatibility