Computer Vision (CS708) : Lecture01 - Introduction

Computer Vision (CS708)
Lecture01 - Introduction
Dr. Abdul Basit
Assistant Professor - CSIT

University of Balochistan
September 29, 2016
Dr. Abdul Basit (CSIT - UoB) Computer Vision - Lec01: Introduction September 29, 2016 1 / 24
Introduction
Vision systems
Figure: The human visual system has no problem interpreting the subtle
variations in translucency and shading in this photograph and correctly
segmenting the object from its background..
Introduction
Vision algorithms and application.
Figure: (a) Structure from motion algorithms can reconstruct a 3D point model
of a large complex scene from hundreds of partially overlapping photographs (b)
Stereo matching algorithms can build a detailed 3D model of a building facade
from hundreds of differently exposed photographs taken from the Internet.
Introduction
Vision algorithms and application.
Figure: (c) Person tracking algorithms can track a person walking. (d) In front of
a cluttered background, Face detection algorithms, coupled with color-based
clothing and hair detection algorithms, can locate and recognize the individuals in
this image.
Contents
1 What is computer vision?
2 Applications
3 Research
4 Open research problems
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Introduction
Vision systems
This kind of information we want is application specific:

3D models
Object poses
Object categories
Camera poses
Introduction
Parts of system
The “vision system” includes

Image acquisition hardware
Analog camera plus digital frame grabber, -or-
Digital camera with a fast serial interface (Firewire, USB, etc.)
Image processing support software
Your computer vision algorithms
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Introduction
Application
Important application include

Optical character recognition (OCR)
Industrial inspection and control
Mobile robot navigation
Military intelligence
Security (Surveillance)
Fingerprint recognition and biometrics
Image retrieval from digital libraries
Medical image analysis
3D model capture for visualization and animation
Introduction
Broader consumer-level applications
Important broader consumer-level applications include

Stitching
3D modeling
Face detection
Visual authentication
Morphing
Exposure bracketing
Photo based walkthroughs
Introduction
Vision systems
Figure: (a) image stitching: merging different views. (b) exposure breacketing:
merging different exposures.
Introduction
Vision systems
Figure: (c) morphing: blending between two photographs. (d) turning a collection
of photographs into a 3D model.
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Computer vision
Research
Identify an open problem in a field which is not yet addressed by

someone else and proposed a feasible solution.
To verify your solution, you need to propose a methodology to solve
the identified problem.
To support your methodology you need to conduct some experiments
and show the results.
You may need to compare your proposed method with state of the art
methods.
Computer vision
Research in computer vision
Propose an algorithm that performs better than existing algorithms.

Combine an algorithm with an existing algorithm to improve the
performance.
Combine two existing algorithms to get the desire results.
Computer vision
Research in computer vision
Borrow an algorithm form other field and implement on the vision

system to get the problem solved.
Take an existing vision algorithm and solve an existing problem.
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Introduction
Open research problems
Open research problems in computer vision

Detecting a person walking through an array of surveillance cameras.
Counting no of people (counting heads) in a crowd
Optical character recognition
Automated number plate recognition
Multiple object detection under surveillance camera.
Localizing a person using mobile camera.
Object tracking
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Course
Software used
The software used during the course

OpenCV
Matlab or Octave
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Course
Marks distribution
Marks distribution
Mid-term (30%)
Terminal (40%)
Assignments and Quizzes (15%)
Research Report (15%)
Contents
2 Applications
3 Research
5 About course
Software used
Marks distribution
Readings
Introduction
Software used
Textbooks and resources used in this course

Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications by Richard Szeliski
Introduction to Computer Vision - CS143
Computer vision from Mubarak Shah
Introduction
This semester
This semester we focus on algorithms for

3D reconstruction
Learning
Sequential state estimation (e.g. tracking)
To understand modern 3D reconstruction techniques we need to
understand how cameras transduce the world into image.
This involves understanding projective geometry and camera models.
Then we can begin to figure out how to invert what the camera does or
reconstruct the 3D scene
The End
27 / 27

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Computer Vision (CS708)

Dr. Abdul Basit

Assistant Professor - CSIT

September 29, 2016

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

This kind of information we want is application specific:

The “vision system” includes

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

Important application include

Important broader consumer-level applications include

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

Identify an open problem in a field which is not yet addressed by

Propose an algorithm that performs better than existing algorithms.

Borrow an algorithm form other field and implement on the vision

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

Open research problems in computer vision

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

The software used during the course

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

1 What is computer vision?

4 Open research problems

Textbooks and resources used in this course

This semester we focus on algorithms for

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