1st year

Alexmed
school

Second Semester -
Musculoskeletal System
Module

st
1 Week Questions
(MCQs/Essay) &
Answers

Credit goes to

Alpha Team
1.MCQs:

Histology

1) Which of the following is a function of cartilage?

a) Provides the body with a rich source of K ions
b) Supports soft tissues
c) Provides the rigidity for soft tissues
d) B&C

2) How does cartilage gets its nutrients?

a) Through diffusion of the nutrients into the ground substance
surrounding the cells making up the cartilage
b) It shares the nutrients delivered by capillaries to the bone nearest
to it
c) From capillaries passing through it
d) The cells it is comprised of are completely self-sufficient and need
no nutrients delivered to them

3) Water forms ……. % from cartilage weight.

a) 40:60.
b) 30:60.
c) 60:80.
d) 40:80.

4) In the following figure:

A) Which layer is formed of Dense Connective
Tissue?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
B) The layer which is labeled by number….. is vascular
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

5) Perichondrium’s function is:

a) Protection
b) Appositional growth
c) Nourishment of cartilage cells
d) B and C

6) The extra-cellular matrix of the cartilage is produced by…….

a) Chondrocytes
b) Chondroblasts
c) Chondroitin
d) A&B

7) Hyaline cartilage is found in the following sites except:

a) larynx.
b) the menisci of knee joint.
c) trachea in the respiratory system.
d) skeleton of the embryo

8) What type of cartilage that forms the ear pinna?

a) Hyaline Cartilage
 b) Elastic Cartilage
c) White Fibrocartilage
d) Secondary Cartilage

9) In the following figure:

A) The cartilage showed by the arrow
is……
a) Hyaline Cartilage
b) Elastic Cartilage
c) White Fibrocartilage
d) None of the above

B) This Cartilage gets its nutrition from……….

a) Chondrocytes
b) Lacunae
c) Connective tissue of ligaments and capsule
d) Perichondrium

10) In the following figure:

A) ………. acts as an accessory
inspiratory
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

B) The cartilage labeled by

number (5) is………
a) Hyaline Cartilage
b) Elastic Cartilage
c) White Fibrocartilage
d) None of the above
 C) The Cartilage labeled by number (5) gets its nutrition
from……….
a) Chondrocytes
b) Lacunae
c) Connective tissue of ligaments and capsule
d) Perichondrium

11) Cartilage can grow interstitially or appositionally. What is the

principal difference between the two processes?
a) Interstitial growth is more important
b) Appositional growth involves growth from the surface of the
cartilage only, whereas interstitial growth occurs from inside it
c) Appositional growth involves only the early phases of cartilage
formation, whereas interstitial growth happens throughout life
d) Appositional growth occurs only in the cartilage of the neck and
trunk, whereas appositional growth occurs all over the body

12) Cartilage and epithelium are alike in being ….

a ) avascular

b ) firm & flexible

c ) covered by perichondrium

d ) all of the above

13) chondrocytes are cartilage cells having the property of ….

a ) being less active than chondroblasts

b ) maintaining the bone matrix

c ) being division descendants of chondroblasts

d ) all of the above

14) costal cartilages are being described as ….

a ) bluish grey cartilages in fresh state

b ) cartilages of numerous chondrocytes

c ) cartilages whose matrices are occupied with type I collagen fibers

d ) all of the above

15) The strongest stress-resistant cartilage is ….

a ) hyaline cartilage

b ) elastic cartilage

c ) white fibrocartilage

d ) articular cartilage

16) chondroblasts are found within ….

a ) periosteum

b ) endosteum

c ) cellular layer of perichondrium

d ) fibrous layer of perichondrium

17) Osteogenic cells are

a) Osteoblast
b) Osteoprogenitor
c) All of the above
d) None of the above
18) All of the following are organic components in the bone matrix,
EXCEPT

a) Collagen fibers
b) Proteoglycans
c) Calcium phosphate
d) Glycoproteins

19) The cytoplasm in the osteoprogenitor is

a) Deep basophilic
b) Deep eosinophilic
c) Pale basophilic
d) Pale esionophilic

20) The only type of cells in the bone which are capable of division is

a) Osteoprogenitor
b) Osteoblast
c) Osteocyte
d) Osteoclast

21) The osteoid tissue in bone matrix before secreting alkaline

phosphatase is ……………. And after secreting it is …………….

a) Calcified – not calcified

b) Calcified – Calcified
c) Not calcified – Calcified
d) Not Calcified – Not Calcified

22) ……..deposites the calcium salts from the blood into the bone
matrix.

a) protein kinase
b) topoisomerase
c) ferrochelatase
d) alkaline phosphatase
23) The cytoplasmic processes of neighboring osteocytes are
connected via….....

a) zonula occludens
b) gap junction
c) hemidesmosome
d) occluding junction

24) Cells, present in Howship's lacunae of the bone, originate from….

a) UMC
b) osteocyte
c) blood monocytes
d) osteoprogenitor

25) Osteoprogenitor cells are the ….

a) mother cells of bone

b) bone forming cells
c) bone macrophage
d) unit bone cells

26) Organic component constitutes about……of the bone weight.

a) 25%
b) 30%
c) 70%
d) 45%

27) If a patient is suffering from osteoporosis, you expect that he has

deficiency of ……

a) Osteonectin
b) Type 1 collagen fibers
c) Hydroxyapatite crystals
 d) All of the above

28) All of these are characters of volkmann's canal except ….

a) Found in oblique direction

b) Found in transverse direction
c) Found in longitidinal direction
d) Perforate the lamellae

29) The vascular channels of compact layer are ……

a) Volkmann's canal
b) Haversion canal
c) A&b
d)Interstitial lamellae

30) The primary bone is weaker than the secondary bone because:

a)The primary has more osteocytes than the secondary

b)The primary bone's matrix has less Ca than the secondary's matrix

c) The primary has more collagen fibers than the secondary

d) The primary's matrix has more Ca than the secondary's matrix

31) The structural unit of compact bone is …….

a) Circumferential lamellae
b) Osteon
c) Volkmann's canal
d) Interstitial lamellae

32) This slide shows the active bone formation .

(where.. e.. refers to the older formed bone matrix).

A) Which cell has –ve golgi image ….

 a) A
b) B
c) A&B
d) None of the above

B) Cell B has ……

a) Deep basophilic cytoplasm + deep stained nucleus

b) pale basophilic cytoplasm + deep stained nucleus
c) Deep basophilic cytoplasm + pale stained nucleus
d) pale basophilic cytoplasm + pale stained nucleus

C)structure C refers to……

a) Hydroxyapatite crystals
b) Osteoid
c) Organic components
d) C&B

33) Hana is 10 years old.. When she was playing volleyball , she fall to
ground and broke her arm .. After 2 weeks of taking care for this
break , the hana's arm has ….. types of bone
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Both of above
d) None of above

34) Outer circmferential lamellae is found …..

a) Beneath periosteum
b) Beneath endosteum
c) Surround the central medullar cavity
d) None of above

35) All of the following is true related to lamellar bone. EXCEPT:

a) It's mature bone

 b) Contains osteocytes more than the woven bone

c)Collagen fibers are arranged in form of lamellae

d) Its matrix contains more Ca than the woven bone's matrix

36) All of the following are true related to the Haversian canals.
EXCEPT:

a) They run longitudinally

b) They are lined by osteogenic cells

c) They are surrounded by lamellae

d) They perforate lamellae

37) The epiphysis of long bone contains:

a) Hyaline cartilage

b) Compact bone

c) Cancellous bone

d) B&C

38) All of the following is true related to the cancellous bone.

EXCEPT:

a) Contains numerous bone marrow cavities

b) Has a spongy appearance

c)Contains permanently haversians systems

d) Found in the diploe of the flat bones

39) The secondary bone is characterized by :

a)immaturation

b)irregular arrangement of collagen fibers

c)numerous osteocytes

d)strength

40) The compact bone of femur represents :

a)the diaphysis

b)epiphysis

c)its outer surface

d)a&c

41) The Volkmann's canals are characterized by all the following

except:

a)oblique and transverse

b)act as a junction

c) surrounded by lamellae

d)perforate the lamellae

42) The haversian canals are characterized by all the following

except:

a) contain dense regular C.T

b)run in a longitudinal direction

c)lined by osteogenic cells

d) surrounded by lamella

43) The bone marrow cavities in bones are :

a)lined by osteogenic cells

b)responsible for spongy shape

c)filled with myeloid tissue

d)all of the above

44) The first bone to be deposited when bone repair occurs is

characterized by all the following features except:

a) Haphazard organization of collagen fibers

b) Low calcium content
c) Mechanical Weakness
d) Few osteocytes

45) Taking a cut section from a scapula of an old age man .

Regarding the diploë of this scapula you can find all the following
except;

a) Numerous cavities
b) Anastomosing trabeculae
c) Myeloid tissue
d) Primitive osteons

46) Ivory (compact) bones are found in ___ while spongy bone is
found in:

a) Diploë of flat bones - outer and inner tablets of flat bones

 b) Diaphysis - outer and inner tablets of flat bones
c) Diaphysis - Diploë of flat bones
d) Epiphysis - Diaphysis

47) _______ is the histological unit of compact bone

a) Osteoblasts
b) Osteoprogenitor cells
c) Bone lamella
d) Osteocytes

48) Regarding bone trabeculae . It's characterized by all the

following except:

a) Present only in spongy bone

b) Osteoblasts are individually scattered
c) They are thin , interconnected
d) It might have immature osteons

49) Sharpey’s fibers all characterized by all except :

a) They are thickened collagen fibers

b) They penetrate the bone substance deeply
c) They lie beneath the periosteum
d) They are fixed in the circumferential and interstitial
lamellae

50) The inner circumferential which surround the central medullary

is beneath periosteum

a) True
b) False

51) In zone of ……………. , the chondrocytes accumulate large

amounts of glycogen in their cytoplasm
a) resting cartilage
b) proliferation and arrangement
c) hypertrophy
d) calcification
52) The thickness of epiphyseal plate does not change because rates
of proliferation and destruction are not equal
a) true
b) false

53) In each type of bone formation, the bone tissue that appears first
is ……….
a) primary bone
b) woven bone
c) lamellar bone
d) both a and b

54) Steps of endochondral bone formation are

a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6

55) .....................results in formation of flat bones.

a)Intramembranous ossification

b)Endochondral ossification

c)a&b

d)none of the above

56) .....................is responsible for maintaining increase in length of

long bone.

a)Epiphysis

b)Diaphysis

c)Epiphyseal plate
d)Shaft

57) In zone calcification in the growing end of long bone

A) Osteocyte deposit calcium salts around them by activity of alkaline

phosphates

B) Chondrocytes deposit calcium salts around them by activity of alkaline

phosphates

C) Osteoplast deposit calcium salts around them by activity of growth

hormone

D) Osteoclast deposit calcium salts around them by calthitonin hormone

58) Deposition of bone under the periosteum is accompanied by bone

resorption in other site is called

A) sutural growth

B) bone remodeling

C) bone ossification

D) appositional growth

59) In order to remove calcium from bone , I have to put the bone in

A) H&E

B) PAS

C) orcein

D) EDTA

60) Bone resorption is due to

A) secretion of organic acid

B) secretion of hydolytic acid

C) phagocytic activity of osteoclasts

D) all

2.Essay:
61) Differentiate between young and mature chondrocytes

62) Enumerate characteristic features of cartilage

63) Mention the function of Chondroblasts and Chondrocytes

64) Compare between Periosteum & Endosteum.

65) Mention the nutrition of ostecyte

66) Distinguish between the vascular channels of compact bone

67) Enumerate steps of endochondral bone formation

68) Tabulate the differences between Hyaline Cartilage, Elastic

Cartilage and White Fibrocartilage ( Nutrition – Number of
chondrocytes – Sites)
 Anatomy
69) The clavipectoral fascia extends between petoralis minor
muscle and……..
a)subclavius
b)pectoralis major
c)scapula
d)none of the above

70) The clavipectoral fascia splits superiorly to enclose……

a)subclavius
b)pectoralis major
c)scapula
d)none of the above

71) All of the above are of the actions of the pectoralis minor
mucsle except…..
a)Protraction
b)Retraction
c)Depress the shoulder
d)Accessory inspiratory

72) Pectoralis minor’s origin is the front of ……… ribs

a) The 2nd, 3rd and 4th

b) The 1st, 2nd and 3rd
c) The 3rd, 4th and 5th
d) The 4th, 5th and 6th

73) All the following nerves innervate the pectoral muscles except:

a) Medial pectoral nerve

b) Lateral pectoral nerve
c) Spinal accessory
d) Brachial plexus
74) Which of the following does not penetrate the clavipectoral
fascia?

a) Thoraco-acromial artery
b) Medial pectoral nerve
c) Lateral pectoral nerve
d) Cephalic vein

75) Pectoralis major is inserted in …….

a) Sternocostal head
b) Humerus, Medial lip of bicipital groove
c) Humerus, deltoid tuberosity
d) Humerus, Lateral lip of bicipital groove

76) The medial 2/3 of clavicle is …….. posteriorly while the lateral
1/3 is …….. anteriorly.

a) Convex, concave
b) Concave, convex
c) Convex, convex
d) Concave, concave

77) The sternocostal origin of pectoralis major muscle is attached to :

a)upper 6 ribs

b)upper 6 costal cartilages

c)front of sternum

d)b&c

78) The nerve supply of pectoralis minor is …………

a)lateral pectoral nerve

b)medial pectoral nerve

c)all of the above

d)none of the above

79) Which of the following muscles act as an accessory inspiratory

a)pectoralis major

b)pectoralis minor

c)subclavius muscle

d)a&b

80) A muscle with dual nerve supply :

a) pectoralis minor muscle
b) subclavius muscle
c) pectoralis major muscle
d) none of the above

81) The angle which is opposite 2th rib is:

a) inferior angle
b) superior angle
c) lateral angle

82) Pectoralis major is responsible for which action when the

insertion is fixed :
a) adduction of the arm
b) medial rotation of the
c) inspiration &climbing

83) Lesser tuberosity give attachment to :

a) supraspinatus muscle
b) infraspinatus muscle
c) subscapularis muscle
d) teres major muscle

84) The insertion of teres major is :

a) medial lip of bicipital groove
b) lateral lip of bicipital groove
c) floor of bicipital groove
d) lesser tuberosity of humerus

85) Medial pectoral nerve supplies :

a) pectoralis major
b) pectoralis minor
c) subclavius muscle
d) a&b

86) Pectoralis major arises from ….. head(s) to be inserted into ….

setting(s)

a ) 1,2

b ) 2,1

c ) 1,1

d ) 3,1

87) Depression of shoulder is ….

a ) done by pectoralis minor

b ) pulling shoulder downwards

c ) an action of subclavius

d ) a&b together

88) The uppermost muscle in the pectoral region is ….

a ) pectoralis major

b ) pectoralis minor

c ) subclavius

d) trapezius
89) lateral pectoral nerve is supplying ….

a ) pectoralis major

b ) pectoralis minor

c ) subclavius

d ) a&b together

90) Dorsal scapular nerve supplies all of the following muscles,

EXCEPT

a) Levator muscle
b) Rhomboideus minor muscle
c) Rhomboidues major muscle
d) None of the above

91) All of the following muscles retract the scapula, EXCEPT

a) Levator muscle
b) Rhomboideus minor muscle
c) Rhomboideus major muscle
d) Trapezius muscle

92) The root value of the axillary nerve are

a) C5 , C6
b) T5 , T6
c) C4 , C5
d) C5 , C4

93) The axillary nerve will be injured in case of

a) Fracture of the anatomical neck of the humerus

b) Fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus
c) Fracture of the neck of the scapula
 d) A & B

94) Trapezius muscle 's motor nerve is………

a. spinal accessory nerve

b. acromial accessory nerve
c. c3,4
d. axillary nerve

95) Insertion of latissimus dorsi muscle is………..

a) floor of bicipital groove of humerus

b) medial 2/3 of clavicle
c) lateral 1/3 of calvicle
d) middle facet of greater tuberosity

96) Supraspinatus muscle’s action is …….

a. adduction of arm from 0:18

b. initiates abduction of arm
c. abduction of arm from 18:90
d. retract the scapula

97) Nerve supply to infraspinatus muscle is…….

a. supraspinous nerve
b. suprascapular nerve
c. subscapular nerve
d. subspinous nerve

98) Lower subscapular nerve supplies ….

a. teres minor
b. teres major muscle
c. infraspinatus muscle
d. B&C
99) The greater tuberosity is the insertion site of ……

a) Supraspinatus,infraspinatus and teres major muscles

b) Supraspinatus,infraspinatus and teres minor muscles
c) Infraspinatus, teres minor and teres major muscles
d) Supraspinatus, teres minor and teres major muscles

100) The inferior angle of scapula is the origin of …..

a) Trapezius
b) Latissimus dorsi
c) Teres major
d) Teres minor

101) In the opposite figure:

This arrow refers to ……

a) The posterior border of the left ulna

b) The interosseous border of the left ulna
c) The posterior border of the right ulna
d) The interosseous border of the right ulna

102) what is the action of upper fibers of trapezius muscle

a) retract the scapula

b) depress of the shoulder

c) elevation of the shoulder

103) Suprascapular nerve supply two muscles, which of the

following?

a) teres minor and major

b) supraspinatus and subscapularis

c) infraspinatus and supraspinatus

 d) infraspinatus and deltoid

104) Axillary nerve supplyies...... muscle in scapular region

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

105) Teres minor is superior for …..

a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial tringular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A&b

106) Upper lateral cutaneous nerve supply ……

a) The skin over the lower half of deltoid
b) The skn over the upper half of deltoid
c) The lower half of triceps
d) The upper half of triceps

107) Axillary nerve passes through …..

a) Quadrangular space
b) Lateral tringular space
c) Sholder joint
d) Medial tringular space

108) Lateral rotation is made by the aid of ……

a) Teres minor
b) Teres major
 c) Deltoid
d) A&C

109) Which of the following muscles do the same action:

a) latissimus dorsi and levator scapulea

b)Trapzeius and latissimus dorsi

c) Rhomboideus major and minor muscles

d) Levator scapulea and Rhomboideus

110) Which of the following nerves supply the deep layer of back
muscles:

a) Lateral pectoral nerve

b) Axillary nerve

c) Dorsal scapular nerve

d) Spinal accessory

111) Which intermuscular space has Teres major muscle in its

boundaries:

a) Lateral triangular space

b) Medial triangular space

c) Quadrangular space

d) All of the above

112) Which of the following symptoms related to fracture surgical

neck of humerus:

a) Weakness of abduction of the arm

b) Flat shoulder

c) loss of sensation over the lower part of the deltoid muscle

d) All of the above

113) The axillary nerve supply which muscles of the following:

a)Trapzeius
b)Teres minor
c)Deltoid muscle
d) B&C

114) The rotator cuff muscles include all the following except:

a) subscabularis

b) supraspinatus

c) infraspinatus

d) teres major

115) The Quadrangular space is bounded medially by:

a) teres minor

b) teres major

c) surgical neck of humerus

d) long head of triceps

116) The medial triangular space contains :

a) axillary nerve

b) posterior cicumflex humeral artery

c) cicumflex scapular vessels

d) radial nerve

117) All the following are properties of the axillary nerve except:

a) supplies the deltoid

b) supplies the trapezius

c) supplies the skin

d) passes through the quadrangular space

118) Which of the following bones have type of compact bone in its
outer and inner table

a) femurs
b) sternum
c) clavicle
d) carpal

119) which of the following intermuscular space is bounded by Teres

major superiorly

a) medial triangular space

b) quadrangular space
c) lateral triangular space
d) none of the above

120) The muscle that support the capsule in shoulder joint superiorly

a) teres minor
b) supraspinatus
c) infraspinatus
d) subscapularis
121) Rhomboideus major and rhomboideus minor have the same :

a) Nerve supply
b) Insertion
c) Action
d) A+C
e) All the above

122) Teres major if found inferiorly in :

a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A+B

123) The long head of triceps of found laterally in :

a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) B+C

124) Circumflex scapular vessels are found in :

a) Quadrangular space
b) Medial triangular space
c) Lateral triangular space
d) A+B

125) Flat shoulder is resulted from wasting deltoid muscle as a result

of injury of :

a) Dorsal scapular nerve

b) Suprascapular nerve
c) Circumflex nerve
d) Radial nerve
126) The second part of the axillary artery is related to the

a) posterior cord of the brachial plexus

b) axillary vein

c) pectoralis minor muscle

d) none of the above

127) The third part of axillary artery is related to the

a) posterior cord of the brachial plexus

b) axillary vein

c) pectoral minor muscle

d) none of the above

128) Anterior fold of axilla is formed of ...................

a)pectoralis major muscle .

b)pectoralis minor muscle.

c)subclavius muscle .

d)all of the above .

129) Posterior wall of axilla is formed by the ............... above.

a)subscapularis muscle

b)latissmus dorsi muscle

c)teres major muscle

d)all of the above

130) Axillary artery is divided into 3 parts by ....................

a)pectoralis major muscle .

b)pectoralis minor muscle .

c)teres major muscle .

d)teres minor muscle .

131) The posterior wall of the axilla is formed by ………..

a) subscapularis muscle , latissmus dorsi and teres minor muscle
b) subscapularis muscle , latissmus dorsi and teres major muscle
c) subclavius muscle, latissmus dorsi and teres major muscle
d) none of the above

132) The medial wall of the axilla is formed of the thoracic wall and
……….
a) serratus anterior muscle
b) teres major muscle
c) infraspinatos muscle
d) none of the above

133) All about the 2nd part of the axillary artery is true except
a) it’s behind pectoralis minor muscle
b) it branches to give lateral thoracic artery
c) it branches to give superior thoracic artery
d) all of the above is true

134) In the picture,

The part that branches into the subscapular artery
is ….
a) part 1
b) part 2
c) part 3
d) none of the above
 135) The posterior fold of the axilla is formed by ………
a) latissmus dorsi and teres minor
b) latissmus dorsi and teres major
c) latissmus dorsi and subscapularis muscle
d) none of the above

2.ESSAY:
136) Mention the definition of clavipectoral fascia &the structures
piercing it.

137) *Compare between the action of the following muscles:

A. Pectoralis major B. Pectoralis minor

138) mention the nerve supply to :

A) pectoralis major muscle
B) pectoralis minor muscle
C) subclavius muscle

139) Explain what will happen when the axillary nerve is injured.

140) Discuss the action of trapezius

141) Compare between the trapezius & latissimus dorsi (nerve supply
& action )
142) Tabulate the 3 differences between (Lateral triangular space,
Medial triangular space and Quadrangular)

143) Nomate the muscles surround the sholder joint in rotator cuff

144) Describe the axillary nerve (course _root value _ branches

_injuries)

145) Mention the action of Levator scapulae muscle

146) mention the contents of the axilla

147) Identify / mention 3 branches of axillary artery .

 Histology
1-d 2-a 3-c 4- 5-d
A) a
B) b
6-d 7-b 8- b 9- 10- A) d
A) c B) a
B) c C) d
11-b 12- a 13- a 14- a 15- c
16- c 17- c 18- c 19- c 20- a
21- c 22- d 23- b 24-c 25-a
26-b 27-c 28-c 29-c 30-b
31-b 32- A) a 33- c 34- a 35- b
B) b
C) d
36- d 37- d 38- c 39- d 40- d
41- c 42- a 43- d 44- d 45- c
46- c 47- c 48- b 49- c 50- b
51- c 52- b 53- d 54- c 55- a
56- c 57- b 58- b 59-d 60-d
61- Refer to page : 2
62- Refer to page : 1
63- Refer to page : 1&2
64- Refer to page : 4
65- Refer to page : 6
66- Refer to page : 27 last 4 lines
67- Refer to page : 45
68-
 Hyaline Cartilage Elastic White Fibrocartilage
Cartilage
Nutrition  Perichondri Perichondrium From the surrounding
um connective tissue of
 Synovial joint capsule and
Fluid.. ligament
inside joint
cavity
Number Widely scattered Numerous Few
of cells (1:8) (1:3) (1:2)
chondroc 1. Costal 1. Auricle
ytes Cartilages of the 1. Intervertebral
Sites 2. Nose, ear disc
larynx, 2. External 2. Symphysis
bronchi auditory pubis
3. Articular canal 3. Tompromandi
surfaces of 3. Epiglott bula joint
joints is 4. Sternoclavicul
4. Skeleton of ar joint
embryo 5. Menesci of
5. Epiphyseal knee joint
plate
 Anatomy
69-a 70- a 71- b 72- c 73- c
74- b 75- d 76- d 77- d 78- b
79- d 80- c 81- b 82- c 83- c
84- a 85- d 86- b 87- d 88- c
89-a 90- d 91- a 92- a 93- b
94- a 95- a 96- b 97- b 98- b
99- b 100- c 101- d 102- c 103- c
104- b 105- d 106- a 107- a 108- d
109- c 110- c 111- d 112- d 113- d
114- d 115- d 116- c 117- b 118- b
119-c 120- b 121- d 122- d 123- b
124- b 125- c 126- c 127- d 128- a
129- a 130- b 131- b 132- a 133- c
134- c 135- b
136- Refer to page : 17&18
137- Refer to page : 17
138- Refer to page : 17
139- Refer to page : 25
140- Refer to page : 19
141- Refer to page : 19&20
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144- Refer to page : 25
145- Refer to page : 20
146- Refer to page : 29
147- Refer to page : 30