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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 1
2017 CBSE sample paper Q11. Find the sum of the order and the degree of the differential
d2y dy
Four marks questions equation
2
+3 + (1 + x ) = 0 .
dx dx
Q1. Find the general solution of the differential equation
(1 + tan y )(dx - dy) + 2xdy = 0 . 6 marks questions
(2017)
OR
dy
æ x ö x Q1. Solve the differential equation x + y = x cos x + sin x given
æ xö
Q2. Solve the differential equation çç1 + e y ÷÷dx + e y çç1 - ÷÷dy = 0. dx
ç ÷ è yø p
è ø that y = 1, when x = . Ans: 𝑦 = sin 𝑥
Q3. Find the particular solution of the differential equation 2
equation.
dx
(tan -1
) ( )
y - x dy = 1 + y 2 dx , given that x = 1 when y = 0 .
UVW XY % XY %
Q6. Check whether the following differential equation is Ans: 𝑥𝑒 = (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑦 − 1)𝑒 UVW +𝐶
K% ]
dy æ yö Q7. Solve K& − 3𝑦 cot 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥, where y=2 and 𝑥 = E .
homogeneous or not x 2 - xy = 1 + cosç ÷, x ¹ 0. Find the
dx èxø Ans: 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛H 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛E 𝑥
general solution of the differential equation using substitution dy xy
y = vx .
Q8. Show that the differential equation = 2 is
dx x + y 2
homogeneous and find the particular solution of the given that
Two marks questions
_Q
y = 1 , when x = 0 . Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑒 Q`Q
Q7. Obtain the differential equation of the family of circles passing
through the points (a, 0) and (-a, 0). Q9. Show that the differential equation for all the straight lines,
which are at a unit distance from the origin.
dy 1- y 2
Q8. Solve + = 0. Ans: 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦′ ± J𝑦′E + 1
dx 1- x 2 dy
Q10. Show that the differential equation 2 xy = x 2 + 3 y 2 is
æ dy ö dx
Q9. Solve cosç ÷ = a; y = 1when x = 0 .
è dx ø homogeneous and solve it.
Q10. Verify that the function is a solution of the corresponding Q11. ( x 2 + y 2 )dy = xydx .If y (1) = 1 and y( x! ) = e , then find
-1
differential equation x + y = tan y : y ¢¢y ¢ + y ¢¢ + 1 = 0 . & Q R%Q
the value of x ! . Ans: log|𝑦 | =
E%Q
Q12. Find the particular solution of the differential equation Q8. Solve: (cot -1 y + x)dy = (1 + y 2 )dx .
dy p XY
+ y tan x = 3x 2 + x 3 tan x; x ¹ , given that y = 0 Ans: 𝑥 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 RN 𝑦) + 𝐶𝑒 RtuU %
dx 2
dy x + y cos x
p E]c Q9. Find the particular solution of =- given that
when x = . Ans:𝑦 = 𝑥 H − cos 𝑥 dx 1 + sin x
3 Ed
y = 1 when x = 0 . .
K% %Q
Q13. Show that the differential equation K&
= &%R& Q is &Q
Ans: 𝑦(1 + sin 𝑥) = − +1
E
homogeneous and also solve it.
% Q10.Find the particular solution of 2 ye x y dx + ( y - 2xe x y )dy = 0
Ans: − log|𝑦 | = 𝐶
&
given that x = 0 when y = 1 .
(2013)
Q14. Find the particular solution of (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 E )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 E + [NCERT] Ans: 2𝑒 &⁄% + log|𝑦 | = 2
𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0, for x=1and y=1. dy
Q11.Solve: ( x + 1) - y = e 3 x (x + 1)3 .
Ans: 𝑦 E 𝑥 E + 2𝑦𝑥 H = 3 dx
Q12. Find the particular solution of (1 - y 2 )(1 + log x)dx + 2xydy = 0
(2012)
given that y = 0 when x = 1 .
K%
Q15. Solve K& + 𝑦 cot 𝑥 = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥, given that y=0 when (ghi|&|)Q
Ans: log|𝑥| + − log|1 − 𝑦 E | = 0
E
] ]Q
𝑥 = E. Ans: 𝑦 = 2𝑥 E 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 -1 dy
E Q13.Solve: (1 + y 2 ) + ( x - e tan y
) = 0.
E )𝑑𝑦
Q16. solve (1 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 = cot 𝑥𝑑𝑥, 𝑥 ≠ 0. dx
ghi|jkl &| m XY % XY %
Ans: 𝑦 = + NP& Q Ans: 2𝑥𝑒 UVW = 𝑒 EUVW +𝐶
NP& Q
% %
K%
Q17. Solve (𝑥 E + 1) K& + 2𝑥𝑦 = √𝑥 E + 4 Q14.Solve: (𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥)𝑦 sin & = (𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦)𝑥 cos $& '
`
& vwt$ '
Ans: 𝑦(𝑥 E + 1) = E √𝑥 E + 4 + 2 logn𝑥 + √𝑥 E + 4n + 𝑐 [NCERT] Ans: _
=𝐶
&%
K% K%
4 marks questions Q15.Solve: $𝑦 − 𝑥 ' = 𝑎 $𝑦 E + ' Ans:𝑦 = 𝐶(𝑥 + 𝑎)(1 − 𝑎𝑦)
K& K&
K%
Q16. find the particular solution of = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦, given that
(2017) K&
&Q H
y=0, when x=1. Ans: log|1 + 𝑦 | = 𝑥 + −E
&⁄% E
Q1. Solve: 𝑦𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = p𝑥𝑒 &⁄% +𝑦 E q𝑑𝑦, (𝑦
≠ 0) (2014)
&⁄%
[NCERT] Ans: 𝑒 = 𝑦+𝑐 ì ü
æ yö
K%
Q2. Find particular solution of (𝑥 − 𝑦) K& = (𝑥 + 2𝑦), given Q17.Find the particular solution of í x sin 2 ç ÷ - y ý d x + x d y=0,
î èxø þ
that y = 0 when x=1.
p
Ans: log|𝑦 E + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 E | = 2√3𝑡𝑎𝑛RN $
E%P&
'−H
] given that y= , when x=1.
√H& 4
Q3. Solve (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = (1 + 𝑥 E )𝑑𝑦 %
XY XY
Ans: 1 + log|𝑥| − cot $ ' = 0
&
Ans: 𝑦𝑒 UVW & = (𝑡𝑎𝑛RN 𝑥 − 1)𝑒 UVW & + 𝐶
(2016) dy æp ö
Q18.Solve: x + y = x cos x + sin x, given y ç ÷ = 1. Ans:𝑦 = sin 𝑥
dy dy dx è2ø
Q4. Solve y + x = x- y . Ans: 𝑦 E + 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 E = 𝐶
dx dx æ y ö dy æ yö
Q19. Solve: x cos ç ÷ = y cos ç ÷ + x; x ¹ 0.
Q5. Form the differential equation of the family of circles in the è x ø dx èxø
second quadrant and touching the cordinate axes. %
Ans: sin $& ' = log|𝑐𝑥|
K% E K% E
Ans: (𝑥 + 𝑦)E r$K& ' + 1s = $𝑥 + 𝑦 K& ' dy
Q20. Solve:(x-y) = x + 2 y.
2
Q6. Solve the differential equation ( x + 3xy + y )dx - x dy = 0 2 2 dx
E%P&
given that y = 0 , when x = 1 . Ans:log|𝑦 E + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 E | = 2√3 𝑡𝑎𝑛RN $ ' + 𝐶
√H&
& ghi|&|
Ans: 𝑦 = NRghi|&|
XY `
Q7. Solve: y 2 dx + ( x 2 - xy + y 2 )dy = 0 . Ans: 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 UVW _
(2012) dy 2
Q44. Find the general solution of : x log x . + y = . log x
dx x
E E
Ans: 𝑦 log 𝑥 = − & log 𝑥 − & + 𝐶
(2008) (2015)
Q3. Write the sum of the order and degree of the following
Q51. Solve the differential equation ( x 2 - y 2 )dx + 2xy dy = 0 Given
differential equations
that y=1 when x=1. 4 3
Ans: 𝑥 E +𝑦 E = 2𝑥 æ dy ö æd2yö
a) 1 + ç ÷ = 7ç 2 ÷
dy x(2 y - x) è dx ø ç dx ÷
Q52. Solve the differential equation = , if y=1 when è ø
dx x(2 y + x) 3
æ dy ö æ d y ö
2
dy
a) x + y = e -2 x
Ans: 𝑒 E√&
dx
æ e -2 x Y ö÷ dx
b) ç - =1
ç x x ÷ dy
è ø
c) (1 + y ) + (2 xy - cot y) dy
2
dx
= 0` Ans: 1 + 𝑦 E
d) (1 + y )dx - (tan
2 -1
)
y - x dy = 0
dy
e) x log x + y = 2 log x
dx